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2006
University of Jyväskyläat Present
2006
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University of Jyväskylä
HUMAN – NATURE –TECHNOLOGY
► founded in 1934
► one of the largestuniversities in Finland
► total income 176.9 million euros
► 7 faculties
► over 15 700 students
► staff about 2 500
2006
ORGANIZATION
INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
SENATE RECTOR
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
SEPARATE INSTITUTESFACULTIES
INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
UNIVERSITY MUSEUM
UNIVERSITY LANGUAGE CENTRE
CONTINUING EDUCATION CENTRE
OPEN UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
COMPUTING CENTRE
AGORA CENTERCentre for Applied LanguageStudies
5 departmentsFACULTY OF HUMANITIES
Teacher Training School4 departmentsFACULTY OF EDUCATION
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES
Konnevesi Research Station4 departments
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES2 departments
3 departmentsFACULTY OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCES
CHYDENIUS INSTITUTE –KOKKOLA UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM
SECRETARIAT FOR THE FINNISHEDUCATION EVALUATION COUNCIL
FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3 departments
2006
Licentiates and Doctorates 2001–2005
84
6675
6559
109
97106
113 109
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2004-06
Licentiates Doctorates119
Targeted no. of degrees/Dr.
2006
Total Funding 2005total 154.7 million €
Other external funding 5%
Budget funding 67%(based on resultsand objectives)
Other Ministry of Educationfunding 3%
Academy of Finland 7%
EU funding 7%Externally funded services 8%
Tekes-projects 2%
Available funding in 2005 176.9 million €(incl. Teacher Training School)
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
FACULTIES (STUDENTS, %)1) FACULTY OF HUMANITIES (27)
2) FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURALSCIENCES (18)
3) FACULTY OF EDUCATION (14)
4) FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (12)
5) FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (12)
6) FACULTY OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCES (9)
7) SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS (8)
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES
g DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
g DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICSg DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
gLABORATORY OF APPLIED CHEMISTRYgLABORATORY OF INORGANIC AND ANALYTICAL
CHEMISTRYgLABORATORY OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRYgLABORATORY OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRYgTEACHER EDUCATION
g DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
APPLIED CHEMISTRYg WOOD PROCESSING CHEMISTRY
g ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRYg STRUCTURE CHEMISTRYg MECHANICAL PULPINGg CHEMICAL PULPINGg PULP BLEACHINGg PAPERMAKING CHEMISTRY
g OTHER RESEARCH AREASg ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRYg THERMOCHEMISTRY OF BIOMASSg CLEANING CHEMISTRYg SPESIFIC TOPICS FROM INDUSTRY
2006
JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO
DEGREES (Applied Chemistry)
Master’s Licentiate’s Doctor’s
1994-1996 17 3 -
1997-1999 40 10 4
2000-2002 52 11 4
2003-2005 44 7 4
Total 153 31 12
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
Various degrees completed at the Dept. of Chemistryduring 1999-2005
Degree A IA O P TE Total
Master’s112
33.5%51 86 22 63 334
Postgraduate(licentiates + doctors)
3338.8%
18 23 10 1 85
A Applied ChemistryIA Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryO Organic ChemistryP Physical ChemistryTE Teachers Education
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
g ANNUAL WORLD PRODUCTION OF KRAFT PULP 110 mill. t(about 80 % of the total amount of chemical pulps)
g ANNUAL WORLD PRODUCTION OF KRAFTBLACK LIQUOR ORGANICS 110 mill. t
(lignin 46 mill. t and aliphatic carboxylic acids 50 mill. t)
A HUGE AMOUNT OF A RENEWABLE BIOMASS SOURCE
(bioenergy vs. chemicals)
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
g GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
IN 2005 360 mill. t
(chemical pulps 135, mechanical pulps 60, recycled fiber 125,and fillers etc. 40 mill. t)
IN 2015 450 mill. t
The growth rate in the global consumption per year 2.5 %
The total amount of kraft black liquor in 2015 about 130 mill. t
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
TOPICS OF THIS COLLOQUIUM (9 SESSIONS)
g MILLS OF THE FUTURE AND INDUSTRIALPERSPECTIVE
g GASIFICATIONg MODELINGg CHEMISTRY AND REACTIONSg RECOVERY SYSTEM DESIGNg MATERIALS AND CORROSIONg DEPOSITION AND ASH BEHAVIOURg FIRING OF BLACK LIQUOR
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
SciFinder ScholarTM 2006 (CAS) (July 28th, 2006)
The following references were found containing the concepts
g ”black liquor” 6298
g ”black liquor” and ”composition” 527
g ”black liquor” and ”utilization” 294
g ”black liquor” and ”chemicals” 1544
g ”black liquor” and ”byproducts” 84
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
g ”kraft pulping” 17842(”pulping” 166136)
g ”kraft pulp” 22542(”pulp” 156206)
g ”turpentine” 12805(”kraft turpentine” 73)
g ”tall oil” 9823(”kraft tall oil” 157)
g ”black liquor” 6298(”kraft black liquor” 573)
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
g ”black liquor” and ”combustion” 946
(”combustion” 257127)
g ”black liquor” and ”gasification” 343
(”gasification” 39557)
g ”black liquor” and ”biorefinery” 2
(”biorefinery” 160)
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
g FAST ANALYSIS METHODS OF BLACK LIQUOR AND
ITS COMPONENTS
(chromatographic vs. spectroscopic methods)
g WOOD vs. NON-WOOD BLACK LIQUORS
g REACTIONS OF ORGANIC MATERIALS DURING
COMBUSTION AND GASIFICATION
g PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES OF NEW BY-PRODUCTS
(e.g., the biorefinery concept)
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
TYPICAL COMPOSITION (%) OF THE ORGANIC DRY MATTER OF WOOD KRAFT BLACK LIQUORS
COMPONENT AFTER PULPING
20 % RECOVERY OF LIGNIN
20 % RECOVERY OF ALIPHATIC ACIDS
LIGNIN 42 37 43
ALIPHATIC ACIDS 46 50 43
OTHER ORGANICS (extractives, carbohydrates, and miscellaneous)
12 13 14
LIGNIN/ALIPHATIC ACIDS 0.9 0.7 1.0
2006
TYPICAL MATERIAL BALANCE OF WOOD ORGANICS OVER THE KRAFT PROCESS
WOOD EXTRACTIVES UNBLEACHED PULP(100) (< 5) (45 - 55)
%Cellulose 40 -45Hemicelluloses 25 -35Lignin 20 -30Extractives < 5
%Cellulose 60 -75Hemicelluloses 20 -30Lignin < 5
BLACK LIQUOR(40 - 50)
OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION
ORGANICS(5 - 10)
BLEACHING
%Aliphatic acids 40 - 45Lignin 35 - 45Other organics 10 - 15
2006
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ
NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS
AUSTRALIA 1CANADA 9FRANCE 1NETHERLANDS 1SWEDEN 10UNITED STATES 7FINLAND 63
92 (July 27th, 2006)
ACADEMIC DELEGATES 26INDUSTRIAL REPRESENTATIVES 57
(from mills and research institutes)STUDENTS 9
