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School of Distance Education
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN
HINDI
Study material
COMMON COURSE IN HINDI
For
I SEMESTER B.COM
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
CALICUT UNIVERSITY P.O. MALAPPURAM, KERALA, INDIA - 673 635
114
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 2
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Study material
B.Com I Semester
COMMON COURSE IN HINDI
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN HINDI
Prepared by : DR. J. AMBIKA DEVI
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR IN HINDI (Rtd)
PRASANTHI
BILATHIKULAM ROAD
NADAKKAVU (P.O)
KOZHIKODE. 673011
Edited & Scrutinised by : DR.PAVOOR SASHEENDRAN,
38/1294, APPUGHAR,
EDAKKAD P.O., CALICUT.
©
Reserved
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 3
I. - 1. 2. Paragraph Questions 3. Essay Questions
II. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
13. 14.
III. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. -
- - -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 4
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 5
-
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. ?
10. ?
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. ?
15. ?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 6
16. ?
17. ?
18. ?
19. ?
20. ?
21. ?
22. ?
23. ?
24. ?
25. ?
Paragraph Questions
1. - ?
-
-
2. ?
-
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 7
-
-
3. ?
4. ?
-
5. - ?
„ -? ‟
- -
–
6. ?
-
– “
”
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 8
7. ?
-
-
-“
- ”
--“
”
–„
‟
-
8. ‘ - ’ ?
„ - ‟
-
9. ‘ ’
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 9
Essay Questions:-
1. -
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j. -
k.
l. -
m. -
n. -
o. 2. - ?
-
- “
”
- “
” -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 10
-
–“
” - - “
”
- --
-
1. – stage 2. – symbolic
3. - Back ground 4. – left side 5. –right side 6. – audience
7. - Responsibility
8. - value
9. – to peep, to peer 10. – hour 11. - – loose
12. – dress
13. – trousers 14. –suddenly 15. – expectation
16. – invitation
17. –revolution
18. - medium 19. –to invite 20. – Reactionary 21. – to search 22. – revolutionaries
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 11
23. – slave 24. – search 25. – ancestors 26. – permission 27. – irrespective 28. - sweeper
29. - cobbler
30. – magician 31. – European 32. – light 33. – relation 34. – doll 35. – beautiful 36. – limit 37. – understand
38. - Glimpse
39. - Strong
40. – Shadow
41. – sacrifice 42. – fort 43. – husk 44. – abusive language 45. – heterodoxy 46. – timely 47. – to push
48. – unconscious 49. - announcement
50. –cheek 51. – family
52. - To repeat 53. - opportunity 54. – courage, bravery 55. - – to be wild with
rage 56. – to give blows 57. – ancient 58. – axe 59. – denial 60. – objection
61. – arrest 62. – to laugh loudly 63. – to throttle 64. – to understand 65. – misled 66. – health 67. – doubt, alternative 68. – gabble, nonsensical talk 69. – indecent act,
disturbance 70. – wish, desire 71. – childish 72. – to hesitate
73. - experience
74. – exhibition 75. -essential
76. - progressive 77. – challenge
78. - sign
79. – support
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 12
1.
1)
2)
-- - -
-
2.
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 13
.
:- I. :
1. - :
:
-
,
: 28/8/201 ( )
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 14
2.
: - - :
- ‘ ’
-
:- 1. - - - - 2. - - - 3. - 4. - 5. -
- ,
( )
- -
:-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 15
II.
3. :
-
: 107/ /2008
:
-
( )
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 16
III.
4. ?
:
‘ ’ :
- :
( )
:
1. 2.
IV. 5.
: - -
- /B
-
– ( )
- -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 17
V. 6. :
-
:
-
, ( )
:
7. :-
: : :
- ,
( )
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 18
VI.
8. :
‘ ?’
?
:
( )
VII.
9.
- - ( )
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 19
10. :
:
,
( )
: - -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 20
VIII. :
11. :
i. -
ii. - iii. -
- -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 21
1. ? ‘ ’ 2. ‘ ’ ? 3. -? 4. ? 5. ? 6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10. ‘ ’ ? 11. ? 12. ? 13. ? 14. ? 15. ?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 22
Paragraph Questions 1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
-
-
8. -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 23
‘ ’ 9. - -
Essay questions:-
1. -
-
-
-
2. -
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 24
3. ?
- stamp), (Ticket), (Delivery)
eg: you will get the delivery of these goods at your home.
At the time of delivery, every mother wishes the child’s welfare.
Take your seat- The congress and B.J.P. got one seat each- - We should give some new present to the child on his birthday –
You should be present at the time of election –
She gives birth to a baby-
I have got birth in kalka mail-
She gives birth to a baby -
I have got birth in Janasatabdi –
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 25
10. ‘ ’ ? -
- - 11. ?
-
--
12. -
-
-
1. -
“ “
--
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 26
2.
--
13. ?
‘ ’ - ‘ ’
14.
‘ ’ ‘
’ --
- --
15.
1. 2. 3.
4.
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 27
16. ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
17. ?
18.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
19.
- 20. ‘ ’
----
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 28
21. a)
1. 2. - -
-‘ ’ ‘ ’ ‘
’ ‘
’ ‘ ’ b)
1. 2. - - 3.
22. - 1. -
1. ) -
) ) )
2. 3. -
) ) ‘ ‘ ) ) ) ) - ) )
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 29
- 1.
2.
3.
4.
-
--------- ------- ------ ---------
---------
- -
1. 2. 3. -
[1] Motivation is a productivity factor industry. It is the sum of managerial science. The most important task
of management is to get the work done by subordinates and achieve results. Getting the work done
depends mainly on whether a person has been motivated to do it. Motivating a worker is to create a need
and desire on the part of a worker to improve his present performance. It has been once remarked by the
president of an American corporation. “You can by a man‟s time, you can buy a man‟s presence at a
given pace, but you cannot buy his enthusiasm, initiative and loyalty.” This enthusiasm or willingness to
work can be created by motivation only.
?
“
”
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 30
[2] There are many holy rivers in India, but the Ganges is the most holy of all. Most of the holy places stand
on that great river. The Ganges rises on the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains. It flows on and on
for many hundreds of the miles until it comes to the sea. It gets bigger and bigger as it goes because a
great many of other rivers great and small, join it. The bigger of these is Yamuna. This river joins the
Ganges at the great city of Allahabad.
[3] Now a days paper has become very costly. It costs three times more than before. Sometimes it is not even
available. Therefore one has yet to be very careful in using paper. Now I will tell you how careful Gandhiji was
about paper. Every day he was getting hundreds of letters. Gandhiji did not throw away such letters. He wrote the
draft of his letters on the back. Sometimes he used to write articles for his „Harijan‟ on them. He seldom bought
paper for his use. -
-
1)
-- ?
-
Bank officers should realize the importance of advertisement material. Through this, we convey
our thoughts to the people; and also sow the seeds of our deposits. The same is sprout of and spread up
in all directions and reward us of large deposits. A few banks get published advertisements in English.
How the less educated mass can understand English advertisements? With the lull of English, the
advertisement expenditure goes a waste. We use English just to highlight our image. Due to this, we go
away from the general public, resulting there by neither we can increase our deposits nor we remain in
close touch with the public in general.
2) -
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 31
Vidhyasagar was a very generous and charitable man. From his earliest years he helped the poor
and needy to the at most of his power. As a boy at school he often gave the little food he had to eat, to
another boy who had none. If one of his school fellows fell ill little Eashwar would go to his house, sit
by his bed and nurse him. His name became a house hold word in Bengal. Rich and poor, high and low,
all loved him alike. No begger ever asked him for relief in vain.
3)
Mahatma Buddha was born 2500 years ago. He was a great preaches of non-violence. He said
that it is duty to be kind to all. One day he saw an old man. Then he saw a dead man. At this he was
pained at heart. He left his house and went to the jungles to do penance. He remained there for six years
and at last one day he got what he wanted. From that day, he was called Buddha. He also preached a
new religion called Buddhism.
- ‘Man proposes and God disposes’ -
1. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
2. A bone of contention
3. A drop in the ocean 4. A good name is better than
bag of gold
5. All that glitters is not gold
6. Apple of one‟s eye
7. Barking dogs seldom bite 8. Beggars must/should not be
choosers
9. Between the devil and deep sea
10. Bird of a feather flock together
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 32
11. Blood is thicker than water - 12. Brain drain
13. Cry over split milk 14. Driven from pillar to post - 15. Easy come easy go
16. Eat the leek
17. Evil got, evil spent 18. Empty vessels make much
noise
19. Good mind, good find 20. Handsome is that handsome
does
21. Hard nut to crack
22. Haste is waste
23. Hold the candle to the sun
24. Hold your mouth
25. It never rains, but it pours 26. Killing two birds with one
stone
27. Lick one‟s chops/lips
28. Lick one‟s shoes
29. Mind one‟s own business
30. Misfortunes never come singly
31. Mutton dressed like a lamp
32. No pains no gains
33. Once in blue moon
34. Only wearer knows where the shoe pinches
35. Out of a frying pan into the fire
36. Pull one‟s leg
37. Thrown on one‟s back
38. To bark at the moon
39. To be hand in glow with
40. To beat about the bush - 41. To beat one with his own staff
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 33
42. To below hot and cold
43. To build castles in the air
44. To clear the air
45. To cook the person‟s goose
46. To cut the sorry figure
47. To do one‟s level best
48. To fan the flame
49. To freeze out - 50. To kill two birds with one
stone
51. To lie in the bed one has made 52. To look blank
53. To put all one‟s card on the table
54. To rain cats and dogs 55. To take the bear by the took
56. To take bread out of one‟s mouth
57. To take the words out of mouth
58. To through up one‟s card
59. To walk on air
60. When two Fridays come together
61. Where there is a will there is a way
62. Wisdom is more powerful than strength
1. A chronological summary of the case is
placed below
2. A revised draft memorandum is put up as
desired by
3. A short history of the case under
consideration is given
4. Accepted for payment
5. Action has already been taken in the
matter
6. Action has not yet been initiated
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 34
7. Action may be taken as proposed
8. Administrative approval may be obtained
9. Application may be rejected
10. As in force for the time being
11. As per details below
12. Call for an explanation
13. Call upon to show case
14. Carried forward
15. Charge handed over
16. Competent authority‟s sanction is
necessary
17. Consolidated report may be furnished
18. Day to day administrative work
19. Deduction at source
20. Delay in returning the file is regretted
21. Delay in the submission of the case is
regretted
22. Discrepancy may be reconciled
23. Do the needful
24. Draft has been amended accordingly
25. Draft may now be issued
26. Draft reply is put up for approval
27. Draft reply on the lines suggested above
may be put up
28. Explanation may be called for
29. Extracts from the notes will be kept on our
file on return
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 35
30. Follow up action
31. For sympathetic consideration
32. I have been directed to inform you/request
you/ask you
33. I have the honour to say
34. Issue as amended
35. Issue reminder urgently
36. Issue today
37. Kindly acknowledge
38. May be informed accordingly
39. Necessary notification as per draft placed
below for approval
40. Needful has been done
41. No assurance in the matter can be given at
this stage
42. No decision has so far been taken in the
matter
43. No further action is called for
44. Office may not it carefully
45. Please circulate and file
46. Please put up a self-contained nots
(summary)
47. Please see the proceeding notes
48. Please speak
49. Retrospective effect cannot be given on
this order
50. Seen and returned with thanks
51. The bill is returned along with the
following objections
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 36
52. The case is resubmitted on prepage.
53. The proposal is self explanatory. It may be
accepted
54. The proposal is self explanatory.
55. The receipt of the letter has been
acknowledged
56. The required papers are placed below -
57. This may be kept pending till a decision is
taken on the main file
58. This may please be treated as urgent
59. We agree as a very special case. This
should not, however, be quoted as a
precedent
60. We have no remarks to offer.
Above mentioned
Acknowledge me receipt Action may be taken according by Administrative approval may be obtained Appear for interview Approval may be accorded Arrears statement As directed Backward reference Confidential record Copy enclosed for ready reference Delay is regretted Early orders are solicited Financial irregularities For approval For disposal For information and necessary action Forwarded and recommended Forwarded for orders Held in abeyance In accordance with orders
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 37
I am directed to In addition to In due course In the course of In this manner May be considered No objection certificate Orders passed Published for general information Self explanatory Subject to be approval of Waiting list With regards Yours faithfully
Acting Additional Central Chief Deputy Head Honorary Junior Local Lower Officiating Personal Principal Regional Senior Sub Upper
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 38
1. ??
! ? ?
! ? ?
?
?
?
?
?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 39
- [ ]
?
?
?
?
? ?
?
?
?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 40
?
? !
! -
?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 41
3.
?
?
? ? ? ? ?
?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 42
? ? ?
- ?
?
?
!
1. ‘ ’ ‘ ’
‘ ’
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 43
2. ?
3. -
-
-
‘ ’ 4. ?
-
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 44
5.
–
6.
‘ ’‘ ’
7. -
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
? - ?
?
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 45
-
-
?
?
-
Biochemist Blood pressure Certificate of fitness Clinic Family welfare Food inspector Hospital store keeper Infirmary nurse Injection room Intensive care unit Laboratory boy Medical certificate Medicine department - Menu Midwifery tutor National institute of mental health and neuro science Natural institute of nutrition Nutritionist Optician Opticist Pathologist Pharmacist
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 46
Pharmacognosist Psychologist Physio-therapist Physiologist Primary health care Public health department Radiologist Receptionist Refresher room Rehabilitation Rent Retiring room Speech therapists Surgeon - Tourist lodge Vegetable oil X-ray technitian
Account Agenda Confidential Entry / Executive Gratuity Misconduct Proceeding Relieving Working day
/ Accountant Accounts officer Account general Administration Administration section Advance / Advisor Agency
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 47
Anti-corruption branch - Appointment
Approval Assistant auditor Attestation Auditor
Bibliographer
Candidate Cashier Caste Census Chairman Chief commissioner Chief justice Citizenship Claim Coach / Code Collector Commissioner Community Controller Daily wages Director Draft / Election commission Employer Exit Faculty
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 48
Fair copy File Finance advisor Gazetted Governor Guidance Health inspector Income tax Initials Interest Joint director Leave License Life insurance corporation Lower division clerk
Man power directorate Manager Mayor Migration certificate Mobile squad Motto Municipality No objection certificate Nominated Officer in charge Officer supervisor Oath Part time Payment clerk Petition Plumber Peon Private /
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 49
Promissory note Promotion Proposal Provisional Qualification / Ratio Record
Recruitment Registration officer Reservation Retirement Revenue stamp Salary Salesman Sanction Satisfactory Saving Sale of pay Screening committee Scrutinizer Seal Secretary Secretariat Section officer Selection grade clerk Service book Signature Staff selection commission Statement Stenographer Store keeper Survey Suspension Supervisor Time table -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 50
Traffic Transport Treasurer Typist Uniform Upper division clerk Verification officer Vigilance officer Watcher Zoo
Affiliated Aided college Autonomous Higher education Hostel Indian educational service Inspector of schools Junior lecturer No admission Original copy Percent / Permanent Permission / Personal Personnel Physical fitness Principal Professor Pro-vice chancellor - Qualifying service Registrar Research fellow
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 51
Scheduled caste Self financing Senior librarian Short term course Stipend / Study leave Team spirit Terms Test / / Thesis University grants commission Vice-chancellor Vocational training
Comparer Confirm Design assistant Documentary film Editor Film division Journalist Managing editor Network / - News correspondent News reader News reel unit News reporter News service division Offset printer Periodical / Photo artist Press information bureau Pressman Producer (film) Producer (radio) Proof reader Publicity
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 52
Rehearsal room Seen artist Senior advertisement assistant Senior most Transmission station Wireless
Bachelor of arts (B. A) Bachelor of business Administration (B.B.A) Bachelor of commerce (B.Com) Bachelor of education (B.Ed) Bachelor of engineering (B.E) Bachelor of home science (B.H.Sc) Bachelor of journalism and communication.
(B.J.C)
Bachelor of law (L.LB.B/B.C) Bachelor of library and information science
(B.L.I.Se)
Bachelor of library science
(B.L.Sc/B.Lib/B.Lib.Sc)
Bachelor of nursing (B.Nur) Bachelor of pharmacy (B.Pharm.) Bachelor of physical education (B.E.P)
Bachelor of physiotherapy (B.Physio)
Bachelor of science (B.Sc) Bachelor of theology (B.Th) Bachelor of social science (B.s.W) Certificate Diploma Doctor of letters (D.Litt/ Li.H.D) Intermediate Master of arts (M.A) Philosophy (Ph.D/D.Phil)
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 53
Bio-chemistry Bio-statistics - Bio-technology Botany Chemistry Commerce Computer science Economics Information technology Mathematics Physics Political science Sociology Statistics Zoology
Bangle Cap Cloth Dress Ear-ring Garland Handkerchief Khadi Long coat Ornament Ring Salwer Sandal Saree Shawl Shirt Shoe Silk Sleeve
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 54
Socks Towel Veil Velvet Wool
Accountant Administrator Advocate Artisan Assistant Barber Blacksmith Boatman Carpenter Cart man Clerk Cobbler Contractor Cook Dentist Dobby Doctor Driver Employer Executive Farmer Gardener Gatekeeper Goldsmith Journalist Judge Librarian Manager Mason Minister Nurse Sailor Tailor
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 55
Articles Building Button Candle stick Carpet Carriage Ceiling Copy Cot Cup board Cushion Drawing room Easy chair Electricity Envelope Fan Field Floor Flower vase Garden Goods Store Tape Veranda Vehicle
Basket Bottle Broom Bucket Coal Cup Dish Firewood Frying pan Glass Hot plate Jar Knife and fork -
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 56
Knife Lid Matches Oven Plate Saucer Spoon Tongs Utensil
Aged person Bride groom Bride Brother in law Brother‟s daughter Brother‟s son Daughter in law Elder brother of father Elder sister Father in law Father‟s father Father‟s mother Grand daughter Great grand father Husband Husband‟s sister Maternal uncle Mother-in-law Mother‟s father Mother‟s mother Paternal uncle Sister Sister‟s daughter Sister‟s husband Sister‟s son Son-in-law Son‟s wife Younger sister of mother
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 57
- Barley Black gram Bread Breakfast Butter Cardamom Cheese Chilly Cream of milk Curd Flour Gram Jiggery Meal Oil Pepper Pickles Pulses Salt Snack Spices Sweet Tamarind Turmeric Wheat
- - Almond Apple Betel leaf Bitter guard Black plum Cabbage Carrot Cashew nut Coconut
Garlic Ginger Grape
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 58
Green chilly Jack fruit Jasmine Lady‟s finger Onion Orange Papaya Pea nut Pea Pine apple Potato Pumpkin Sugar cane
Arm Back bone
Back Brain Cheek Elbow
Eye brow Eye lid
Finger
Forehead
Hip
Knee
Limb - Lip Lung Mouth
Nail Neck
Nose Palm
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 59
Shoulder Stomach Thigh Throat Thumb Toe Waist
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Spring Summer Rainy season Winter Frost Autumn
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 60
Model Question Paper COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN HINDI
Time: Three Hours
Weightage: 30
i.
1. ?
2. „ ‟ - ?
Link Language, National Language, Official Language)
3. ?
4. „ ‟ ?
5. ?
6. „ - ‟ ---- ?
7. „ ‟ ?
8. „Accountant General ‟ ?
9. „ ‟ ?
Report, Representation, Appeal, Memorandum) 10. „ ‟ ?
11. „ ‟ ?
12. „ ‟ ?
Grapes, Apple, Orange, Lemon) 12×1/4= 3
ii.
13. ?
14. ?
15. ?
16. ?
17. ?
18. ?
19. ?
20. ?
21. ?
22. ?
11/2 =
School of Distance Education
Communication skills in Hindi – B.Com I Semester 61
iii. - 23. ?
24. ?
25. - a) Accepted for payment
b) Radiologist
c) Vegetable Oil
d) Primary health centre
e) Deduction at source
f) National institute of nutrition
g) Psychologist
h) Food inspector
26. „ ‟ ?
27. „ - ‟ ?
28. ?
29. ?
30. - The country in which we are born, where we grow and live is our motherland. We are born in this
country, we live here, we grow here and in the end we are absorbed in it. We must love our land as much as
we love our mother.
5×2=10
iv. - 31. „ ‟
?
32. „ - ‟ ?
33. ?
34.
„ ‟ ?
2× 4= 8