Boise State UniversityScholarWorks

Student Newspapers (UP 4.15) University Documents

2-2-1983

University News, February 2Students of Boise State University

Although this file was scanned from the highest-quality microfilm held by Boise State University, itreveals the limitations of the source microfilm. It is possible to perform a text search of much of thismaterial; however, there are sections where the source microfilm was too faint or unreadable to allowfor text scanning. For assistance with this collection of student newspapers, please contact SpecialCollections and Archives at archives@boisestate.edu.

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poclerr.edcorr...·•• n''st8·n·· ce .... . r :""ISS;.\es.. ,,\n. :::,:",: . .a broad cross-section of re- taken place on U.S; territory. At least a,I ' deB '" $iI!: . '. searchers-valong with multi- quarter-million soldiers have been exposed

. "While' . • ...., ' . . " Soviet I'!nge n\lU.S, officla\s sa~~. :"mi.llion-do.llar lawsu.its fr.om t.hoti.sandso. f to radiation. as.have millions of people.10 meetlr. .' . . ) _ "senior. '.' Is ..Europe· " offset an est ~-..:b:::'. . d .. '. .' .. . .•requiremt ~OSC<?Wd'ca(~~ sunday lhat":nF sl\eS wi" ::~ t\}readylnp'~~* .presume Victims-underscore the faCt that living near ~est areas.and a~or offl'ciil\ln I ~rM)llred'tO~hO~ nu- sovlet11\ .,... '.' v's ,..... a "safe" dose of,radiationis asffiuch arages are <:OU"trywa~J,~\"' .'in st~t10nl~nited' •Vance said "~~Otoa~,, myth as.a"Umited" nuClear war and that

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Centerfold Page 6 & 7VOLUME 1/1 • ISSUE3 FEBRUARY2-8.1983.

New·-Lighton theI)angers of Radiation

. by Harv~y,Wasserman and Norman SoloD;lon

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PEACECORPS

Special WorkFor Special People

Peace Corps volunteers arepeople pretty muchlike you. Peo-pie with commitment and skills whohave assessed their lives and decidedthey want to be of service to othersin a troubled world.

The problems our volunteersdeal with overseas aren't new. Suchas the cycle of poverty that traps onegeneration after another becausethey're 100 busy holding on to getahead. The debilitating effects ofmalnutrition, disease, and inade-quate shelter. Education and skillsthat are lacking, and the means toget them too.

Your college training qualifiesyou to handle more of these prob-lems than you might think. Such asteaching nutrition and health prac-tices; designing and building bridgesand irrigation systems; working onreforestation and fisheries prl>-'

grams; introducing better agricul-. tural techniques; advising small

businesses and establishing coopera-tives; or teaching math and scienceat the secondary level.

The number of jobs to do isnearly as great as the number of vol-unteers who have served since 1961:Nearly 90.000. More volunteers arebeing chosen now for two-yearassignments beginning in the next3-12 months in Africa, Asia. LatinAmerica, and' the Pacific.

Our representatives will bepleased to discuss the opportunitieswith you. .

.The ToughestJob You'llEver Love

lNFORMA nON BOOTH:S.U.B. Lobby, Feb.15·16

9a.mAp.m.

FILM SEMINAR:Feb. 15,3:30 p.m.

Teton Room; S.U. B.

INTERVIEWS:Feb. 17.9a.m.·4 p.m ..

Sign up in advance at Career Planning.& Placement Office,123 Administration Buildlng

PAOE 2- UNIVERS/TYNEWS eFEBRUARY2-8, 1983• " •. ; .',' . ',i'

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The S~ecterof Health' Care_-=-byGunnar Anderson

ByPacific News

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Corp-orationsIndividual citizens are shouldering an

increasing portion of the federal tax bill,according to a new congressional study.Personal income taxes have jumped from.39to 47 percent of federal revenues, whilecorporate taxes have dropped from 28 to Ipercent. The balance of governmentreceipts comes from user and excise leviesand social security contributions. Thecongressional study also showed thatbusinesses are being taxed at wildlydifferent rates: commercial banks, forexample, pay only 2.3 percent on U.S.income, oil companies are tapped for lessthan four percent, while pharmaceuticalfirms cough up nearly 36 percent. ForbesMagazine, January 31.,

The health care situation isn't desperateyet, but it could easily ' become quitefrustrating, said Mr. E. E. -cn- Gilbert-son, chair-elect of the American HospitalAssociation in a speech given at Boise Stateon Health Care in the '90s on January 20.

Gilbertson, also a member of the boardat St. .Lukes Hospital, said that newmethods of funding and basic hospital carewill have to be found if doctors and healthinsurance providers are to keep up withchanging demands of a growing populaceand skyrocketing costs. -

The total cost to.insurers for1981 healthcare ran to $287 billion-a 15 percentincrease. If costs continue to rise IS percentannually as they have in the past few years,health care costs in the U.S. couldskyrocket to over $1 trilIion by 1990.

What is most hurtful about this fact isthat the increased cost will harm the poorthe most.

Hospitals will begin denying access tocertain patients and start dumping them onsociety," Bilbertson said.

The federal and state government's largecut-backs in Medicaid, medical appropria-tions, and medical benefits are due to theectmornic straits the country fines itself in.Gilbertson warns there could be a growinggulf between what kinds of health care isavailable to certain patients. For instance,the federal government has cut back onMedicaid by 80 percent. "Certainly the richwill be able to afford it," Gilbertson said.

Gilbertson said he had no crystal ball,but made these predictions if the popula-tion and medical care costs continue toincrease:

-Reduced health care benefits foremployees.

-Fewer hospitals--especially large urbanhospitals.

-Major teaching hospitals will be at greatrisk of having to close their educationalfacilities.

HeartsA Stanford history professor says the

federally-funded artificial heart researchprogram is an expensive boondoggle thatshows little promise of improving thequality of life. "Being tethered to airhoses," says historian Barton Bernstein,"may not be much better than beingbedridden." As for the estimated $100,000pricetag for the implant, Bernstein says if ,the government won't pay for the operationfor all who need it, the device will beavailable only to the wealthy, who--hesays--already receive better care than thepoor. Instead of pumping money into theartificial heart program, Bernstein says thegovernment should concentrate on lessglamorous but more effective health care:prevention of heart disease and nutritioneducation. Contact Stanford HistorianBarton Bernstein: (415) 497-2676.

Nursing Home DoctorsA federally-funded survey shows pearly

60 percent of the nation's doctors refuse tovisit nursing homes because it's too muchhassle, pays too little, and is too depressing.Twenty percent of the doctors toldresearchers for the health care financingadministration flat out: They just don't likenursing home patients. "Human rejects,"one called them. Another called nursinghomes "human dumps." Time was themajor "hassle." Said one doctor, "It took20 minutes each way and they wanted topay me four dollars." The study suggeststhat doctors who do make nursing homevisits do so out of duty or desperation. Saysstudy director Janet Mitchell, "Physiciansenter this market only when forced to bycompetition." Some estimates are that 25percent of all Americans will spend time ina nursing home at some point in their lives.San Jose Mercury, November 24.

. Mr. E. E. "Gil" Gilbertson. Photo byRuss Markus.

eExpansion of ambulatory services.eProliferation of primary hospital ser-

vices by other providers.eDiversification--by \99O--hospitals will

be run by chain ownership._Less access to hospitals for the poor and

disadvantaged.In addition, GUUt:l .son predicts that care

of indigents will shirt from cities andcounties to the federal government andstates.

The best solution to these problems,according to Gilbert, is for the hospitals toform a coalition with business.

Difficult questions like 'should we have atwo tiered medical funding system-cone forthe rich and another for the poor?' and'should we continue to fund medical'education and research?' remainedunanswered.

l\SBSU R~nort:.Peck Disnuted_-=..byTom Farley_',

A highlight in Senate action took placeWednesday, January 26, at which timeASBSU President Malyss Fairchild calledthe Senate to a special session to deal withthe resignation of Senator Naomi Peck.Fairchild began the session by promptlyappointing Joseph Brennan to' succeedSenator Peck as representative of theSchool of Education. Debate erupted over.whether proper procedure had been follow-ed in appointing Brennan.

A stipulation found in Senate Act #3 that. reads that "notification of the student bodyof the availability of any position shall bemade by every available campus communi-cations media at least two weeks prior tothe date of interviews," was a subject ofdiscussion. Advertisement of the positionin question began January 13, less than twoweeks before the appointment.

"The spirit of her (Peck's) resignation ...was to allow the process to find a personthat was qualified"said Senator ScottSmith. "If a person has been-found thenthe spirit of her resignation has beenfulfilled. "

Senator Richard Jung, however, had'arguments to the contrary. "To appointsomeone within this time is not being fair"said Jung. "I just think that there has beensome undue haste and that some timeshould be taken."

After further debate, Senator ScottSmith moved to recess for five minutes togive senators time to interpret Senate Act#3. After readjournment Senator Peckannounced that she was withdrawing herresignation "because of the violations ofthe proper procedures."

Senator Neil Peterson then made amotion to accept Senator Peck's resigna-tion as of its announcement two weeksearlier. The motion passed by roll call vote.The Senators then moved to end the special

Continued to Page 8 e

Legislative Renort: Higher Ed Blues_~by': Iran Cheshire

Funding for higher education was themain topic during a formal reception heldlast Thursday for Idaho's senators and'representatives.

The reception, sponsored by the Univer-sity of Idaho's (U of I) Alumni Associa-tion, was held in the Crystal Ballroom ofthe Hoff building. Supporters from BoiseState University, U of I, Idaho StateUniversity (ISU), and Lewis and ClarkState College (LCSe) were present at thereception. The organizations were askingthat higher education funding be a legisla-tive priority.

"Higher education is the backbone ofour society and it needs more priority thant is now getting," Dy.ke Nally, director ofBSU alumni relations said. Nally said thatBSU has cut costs and that it's time for theegislature to do something. "We have cutas much as we can, we did our job, now it'sn their hands," he said.

In 1979, according to Nally, the statepaid seven dollars lor each dollar. thestudent paid. In 1983 the stateis paid threedollars for each student's one. Nally isasking for more funds from the-state forBSU, even if 'it means raising taxes togenerate revenue.

Shirley Strom, president, of AlumniRelations at U of I said.. "Our dean ofengineering, Richard Williams, left lastweek because he was tired of trying to makeomething with nothing." According. to

Strom, U of I needs $15 million just to .atch up on maintenance. .

Robert Howser, executive' director ofAlumni Relations at Lesc, said thatnrollment .at his. school has increased 49

percent in the past four years and that "wehonestlybelievewe have cut funds as far as

Walking -'-The jogging craze may be slowing

down ... to a walk. A Neilsen survey says the1 number of joggers has slipped to 34.3-million, down from a peak of 36 million in1979. And according to the President'sCouncil on Physical Fitness and Sports,walkers now outnumber joggers. Morethan 50 million Americans take a strolltwice a week. Detroit Free Press, January15.

.CigSmoke"Pregnant women who have given up

smoking for the sake of their unborn babiesmay want to get their husbands to kick. the-habit, too. A new study shows that when anon-smoking pregnant woman is exposedto cigarette smoke from other people,thefetus may be harmed. The study detectedby-products from tobacco smoke in theblood of unborn children, a finding, theresearchers say, "consistent with thepossibility that passive smoking might.adversely affect thdetus." New YorkTimes, JanuarJl 18.: '.

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possible to maintain a quality education."Representative Pat Chadbond (Dist. 30)

. is proposing a consolidated, public schoolsystem which would save money by fillingthe classrooms more efficiently. He said,"By consolidating our school districts weshould be able to cut costs and possiblymove those savings into higher education."

Representative Carl Braun (Dist. 7) sayshe wants to do whatever is necessary tomaintain quality higher education. Braunsaid, "I feel that higher education needs allthe money necessary to provide a top rateeducation." -.

Northwest Twin Falls County Represen-tative John Barker is of a different opinion.Claiming that other areas of state govern--ment are facing budget cuts also, he said,"You have many areas of state govern-ment, and I think higher education has·been appropriated all it needs in compari-son to other areas of state government." Agraduate of U of I, Barker said that schoolshave the "we don't care, give us money"attitude and that the state has no moremoney to give them.

The reception was a success, according toFlip Kleffner, who. organized it. Kleffner, .director of alumni relations at U of I, saidthat a lot of open conversation showed ourlegislators how the Idaho universities feel.

At the Statehouse, the House Revenueand Taxation Committee approved forprinting a bill (H3), that if passed, would'put a 45-centtax on each gallono!carbonated beverages. According to Repre-'sentative Gordon Hollifield, (Dist.23),who proposed the bill, the tax would breakdown to abour4.2 cents for a 12-ounce softdrink.

Hollifield ~aintains,. "This would be a

broad-based tax, a tax' on' a luxury,something people don't have to have." Thecommittee said that approximately $15million could be generated by the tax. Incomparison, the beer tax is IS .cents agallon.

In other business, the House approvedHouse Bill 18, which will be sent to theSenate for approval.

The bill decriminalizes Idaho's trafficlaws, according to Representative TomCushman (Dist. 9). The bill ends state lawsallowing people to be sent to jail for minortraffic offenses such as failing to sign a

. traffic citation or failing to pay a trafficfine. Cushman added that current penaltiesremain for more serious traffic offenses,such as drunken driving. The bill wasapproved by a 68-0 vote in the House.

Electronic FarmersSome farmers in Japan have figured out

a way to nurture their crops without gettingtheir hands dirty. They're using computersand robots to do the field work. On a farmnear Tokyo, optical sensors send cropinformation to acomputer, which controlscultivation and fertilization. And at harvesttime, automated tractors and combinesrespond to voice commands and askquestions when the computer isn't surewhat to do. Christian Science Monitor,Decerriber23.

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UNIVERSITYNEWS- FEBRUARY,2~8, 1983"! PAG~ 3JI¥, .' '.. .. .' .. '.' .'

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• •• '. • •• •• In The Dark

••

Former CIA case officerJohn Stockwell kept repeating "Read it for yourself, read itfor yourself," haunting his entire lecture with-a paranoia that implored his audienceto not just believe, but rather to read and learn.

He left his College of Idaho audience last Wednesday with a thick dossier of crimesthat your, our, and John Stockwell's CIA has committed the world over, all in thesearch of phantom enemies.

Stockwell made it clear that after the CIA does its deed upon those phantom enemies,the effect is so devastating that there is no doubt in the victim's mind as to who wasresponsible. Consequently, due to the horrific nature of those deeds, Stockwell goes' onto say that the secrecy that shrouds the CIA isn't used to hide from its victims, butrather to hide from us, from Americans.

Plausible denial he calls it.vwhere the truth, when reported, is so unfamiliar, so .foreign that, after hearing it, you and I can still go home and sleep. Sleep to let the CIAdo what we would never want it to do. Nextweek we report his lecture.

This week we print New Light on the Dangers of Radiation, it also could elicit" asubconscious argument something to the effect of "too much, too fast, too new, Idoubt it." .

We hope not. We choose reprint articles carefully, and consider this week's feature toindeed fulfill a promise of new information.

The new light an article sheds, however, is often only relevant to its environment.Idaho's environment, its mainstream press, often casts no more than shadows which,.inturn, makes this week's feature all the more subject to denial. Unfortunately this articleand its subject, atomic radiation, if denied or ignored, could seriously affect our ownhealth and our world's health. r

Is the secrecy that runs both the CIA and the nuclear establishment again not for theterrorist, but for us??? Yes, except this time we are the victims; Read it for yourself.

Brad MartinCo-editor

em:m=. ~.. - -- --or-need criteria for-basis of serviceawards, it seems as thoughMarlyss has overlooked the in-come of her State Senator/busi-nessman husband, Roger Fair-child, every time she accepts her$500 monthly check.

Speaking of the Student Co-opBill, all a person needs to do istalk to Arlene Nilo , MikeGallagher, or Jay Jester to findout that Marlyss was opposed tothe co-op being any independententity from the start. Fairchildhad wanted the Co-op Committeeto work under her, and in this·regard tried to suppress those whowanted the program to be' inde-pendent.

Finally, when Marlyss said shewould like to see a strongerSenate, I do not believe her.Every time the Senate tries toperform a legislative watch-dogfunction over the administration, .Marlyss has been opposed to it.With this in mind, I do not believeit when Marlyss states that shewould like to see a strongerSenate.

I -do have three questions for,the senate that I would like to seeanswered.

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PAGE4e UNIVERSITYNEWS ePEBR;U1/}!2-8, 1,983,', ,', \ J

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State of the ASBSUI would like to make a short

commentary regarding your arti-de, "State of the ASBSU," byTom Farley. In the article,Marlyss Fairchild stated that sheplans to organize a committee toexamine revisions in the ASBSUconstitution. The committee hasbeen formed since last semester,with Senators Peck and Jungappointed to it and Marlyss as thechairperson. Marlyss has yet tocall a meeting of the committee;however, the judiciary is review-ing the constitution on their ownwithout any influence fromMarlyss.

Fairchild's remark about ser-vice awards not being awarded ona scholarship basis and her oppo-sition to the current system,really surprised me. One of thefirst' actions that Marlyss sup-ported and even recommended I

was that of raising her serviceaward from $400 per month to$500 per month.

Secondly, as faras scholarship,

Robin JohnsonStaff Member

and find out the answers to thesequestions.

what would you do without yourdepartment secretaries to type andcollate your tests, take yourmessages, etc.? What would youdo without the payroll departmentto create and distribute yourpaychecks? How would you man,age" without the data center tocreate your class cards and statis-tical data? Or what would you dowithout the Admissions and Reg-istrar's offices to process applica-tions and actually conduct regis-trations so that you have studentsto teach? Maybe the' "expendablestaff" should take the next regis,tration week off and let you try torun the whole show.

What you, the faculty, mustrealize is that during times ofeconomic crisis; there is no suchthing as job security. There is nota single person on this campuswho is inexpendable ' and if youkeep insisting that you deserveprotection and the staff doesn't,we might as well hang a CLOSEDsign on the campus because therewon't be anyone around to unlockthe doors.

WhaLis .the--!Jniversity policyregarding the use of the WATS-line and personal phone calls,Have personal calls been made onsuch without renumeration to theASBSU student funds?

When Fairchild went to Wash-ington, D.C. last year, she tookher sister with her. Did Marlyss'sister share in any oi the fundsprovided to Marlyss through stu-dent monies?

My last. question involves the .use of $1200 made available toMarlyss the week of January17-23 which.was used to attend aconvention on grants in L.A. Theuniversity already hires a full-timegrants- research expert who isavailable to the ASBSU.

I am also sure that the clubs andorganizations that solicit fundsfrom ASBSU would like to knowthat of the $1200 available, $61 "per night went to a hotel room,and $40 was set aside for bus,taxi, and/or laundry.

My question is this: SinceMarlyss' mother went on this tripwith her, were any funds usedinappropriately in that regard?

I think the Senate shouldexercise it's watchdog function,, . .

Terry RatliffFormer Senator

Senate Resolution.1 am a staff member at BSU

who wishes to reply to the FacultySenate Resolution of January 18,1983. Since we have already lost aposition in our office this year, I'cannot be sympathetic to yourpublished proclamation of yourneed for job security at theexpense of the staff members.Have you forgotten that we havealready born the brunt of lastyear's cuts? Our salaries werereduced by 20 percent for sevenweeks, while your salaries re-mained unaffected. '-'

I realize that the faculty isimportant to this institution. Itwould be a foolish statement tosay that they are not. However,for the faculty to state, and Iquote, "A staff reduction must bedone with the realization that theteaching faculty and students arethe heart of the University" iseven more foolish.

I ask you', teaching faculty,

«·Dplanned_ . Parenthood

offers confidentialservices:

Radiation• continued/rom cover'

It has also been twenty-four years sincethe opening of the first American commer-cial nUcle~r reactor at Shippingport,Pennsylvama. Seventy-four of its "peace-ful.atom" offspring are now licensed tooperate in .this country, and another eightyor so are under construction. Todaymorethan a million Americans work in variousparts of the nuclear industry, mininguranium, fabricating fuel rods, makingweapons-grade material and operating andrepairing power plants.

Indeed, it now seeilis clear that for atleast forty years the true dangers ofradiation exposure have been hidden from'the public. Scientists supported by corpo-rate and government grants have contendedthat most forms of exposure are harmless,or fall under a so-called "threshold" orexposure below which there is allegedly nohuman risk. In 1981 Pentagon generalcounsel William H. Taft 4th expressed theofficial position by attacking the idea "thatexposure to low-level ionizing radiation is asignificant health hazard, when availablescientific and medical evidence simply doesnot support that contention."

But the evidence is overwhelming thatthousands of Americans, exposed to whatthey were told were "safe" doses oflow-level radiation, are now suffering fromcancer and other radiation-related diseases.Their story, from Hiroshima to Three MileIsland and beyond, may well be the biggesthealth scandal in United States history.

In the Beginning

The story begins at Hiroshima andNagasaki. In 1950 the U.S. Atomic BombCasualty Commission--funded by theAtomic Energy Commission--began study-ing the effects of those blasts so as todetermine standards for "safe" radiation-exposure levels. There are a number ofreason's to be suspicious of its findings. Forone thing, the A.B.C.C. naturally took itsdirection from the ardently pronuclear

'A.E.C. and other 'government agencieswith nuclear interests. And since much ofits research was to be used to' settlecompensation suits brought by -survivingJapanese victims, it had every reason tounderstate the extent of the radiationdamage caused by the blasts. The studiesare also flawed because statistics on theHiroshima-Nagasaki population at the timeof the bombings were sketchy. Moreover,since there were no radiation monitors inthose _cities, the doses the populationreceived had to be estimated later bycomputer simulation, a process of dubiousaccuracy.

Nonetheless, as the first mass-scaleresearch on the effects of radiation onhumans, the A.B.C.C. studies have beengiven high credibility. They have been usedto help set the "standard allowable" doserates for workers in nuclear industries andfor people living near atomic reactors. Andthey have been used regularly to fend offnuclear critics.

But in the spring of 1981, the A.B.C.C.work came under attack from authoritative'sources. A news story in the May 22 issue ofScience reported that researchers fromboththe Oak Ridge and Lawrence Livermorenational laboratories have conceded thatthe A.B.C.C. estimates of the lethal powerof neutron radiation may have beendrastically understated, because theamount of radiation was significantlyoverestimated. "Government· physicistshave recalculated the data," the magazinesaid, and "all of these scientists agree thatthe accepted figures ... are grossly over-stated," some "by a factor of 6 to 10."David Auton, a physicist in the DefenseNuclear Agency, points out that the newfindings indicate the killing power ofneutrons is "incredible" and therefore allindustrial safety rules about neutronradia-tion should be revised, reducing exposurelimits to one tenth the present limits. Healso says there is a possibility that gammarays produced by the Hiroshima bomb werefar more toxic than had been thought.

Then in June 1982 the A.B.C.C. esti-mates were, further 'undermined by Dr.Alice Stewart,' a well-known cancer re-searcher at the University of Birmingham inBritain who discovered the harmful effectsof medical X-rays on pregnant women. In'the British Journal _o/Epidemiology andCommunity Health she presented _figuresshowing that the number or cancer deaths

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attributed _to the 'Hiroshima-Nagasakibombs may have been understated by a'factor of three, and overall radiation deaths,may have been off by a factor of ten. VictorE. Archer, a top-ranking American radi-ation specialist for thirty years, character-izes Dr. .Stewart's findings as "the second'bomb' that has been dropped on thepreviously sacrosanct Japanese A-bombsurvivor studies."

The combined force of these tworevisions on the debate over what radiationcan do to the human body is hard tooveremphasize. To put it bluntly: thoseglib, well-funded government scientists,who have spent so many years assaultingnuclear critics have been talking throughtheir hats, operating on a set of estimateswith very little basis in reality.

just over twenty so faro-and the vets havegrown bitter. In 1979 Orville Kelly, aformer sergeant who witnessed twenty-two

. South Pacific tests, founded the nationalAssociation of Atomic Veterans to tl:Y tosecure justice, for the exposed soldiers.Kelly has since died of cancer, but theorganization is growing by leaps andbounds, now claiming some 1,500members.

The initial health indicators are notencouraging. The government's Centers forDisease Control in Atlanta have studied the3,224 soldiers exposed to "Shot Smoky" in1957 and found a leukemia rate three timeshigher than normal. If the ratio holds forother bomb tests, many hundreds of atomicveterans have died or are now dying ofleukemia, uninformed and uncompensated. -

But Frank Butrico, a U.S. Public HealthService officer stationed in the region at thetime, has now confirmed that the govern-ment knew some exposures were dangerousand knowingly took "liberties" with itsradiation-monitoring program. In at leastone 1953 test, fallout levels,were far higherthan the government wanted to admit.Newly released documents show thathigh-level officials knew down wind townswere being "plastered" with dangerousdoses of radiation but were loath to halt thetests.

Dr. Carl Johnson, former director of theJefferson County, Colorado, Departmentof Health, has studied some 4-,000 citizensin small Utah towns and has found 288cases of cancer where statistical1y thereshould have been 179. And, he says, "Itseems probable that the largest incrementof cancer in" southwest Utah is yet tocome." Area residents say there have beenvirtual epidemics of birth defects: leukemiaand other diseases.. Nor has the damage been limited tohumans. In 1953 thousands of sheep in thepath of fallout clouds died after twoparticularly dirty tests. In 1955 the sheep-owners sued the Federal government for$226,000 in damages. The A.E.C. counter-charged that the ranchers were blaming thetests for their own "incompetence" andproduced a string of witnesses who testifiedthat radiation could not have killed theanimals. In a dramatic-l956 decision in SaltLake City, Federal Judge A. ShermanChristensen upheld the A.E.C.

But this past August--twenty-six' yearslate--Judge Christensen vacated his deci-sion in a bitter fifty-page opinion that maybe remembered as one of the seminaldocuments of the nuclear age. In it heattacked the A.E.C. for "convolutedactions," saying it had "manipulated" and"intimidated" witnesses, presented out-right lies and half-truths as evidence and"perpetrated a fraud upon the court."Eleven ranchers who had originally askedfor less than a quarter of a million dollarsare now refiling their claims. Attorney DanS. Bushnell says they will total $100 millionor more.

Barnyard Blues

Charges of radiation damage to animalshave also been made by farmers, nearatomic power plants and other nuclearfacilities. Farmers in the Harrisburg areanoticed what one called "strange goings-on" among their livestock as early as 1976,two years after the opening of Three MileIsland Unit One. JaneLee, a local womanwho has collected affidavits from localresidents, says that the trickle of complaintsthat began in 1976 turned into a flood afterthe accident at T.M.1. Unit Two on March28,1979. Sterility, spontaneous abortions,stillbirths, malformations and otherproblems were cited" by three dozenfarmers. Reports of animal damage wererepeated a year later, after radioactivekrypton gas was released from the strickenreactor. Since then, radioactive emissionshave diminished, and area farmerssay most

.animal abnormalities have disappeared,suggesting a clear link between the accidentand the damages. '

In 1980 Dr. Robert Weber of Mechanics-burg told the Pennsylvania Public UtilitiesCommission that 'in his more than threedecades ofyractice he normally performedone or t~ Caesarean sections a' year onpigs in the T.M.!. area. After the accident,he said, the rate soared to one' or two' aweek, with a similar rate among area goats.

To counter such claims, the PennsylvaniaDepartment of Agriculture issued a reportthat relied on a survey conducted two weeksafter the accident indicating only five ofone hundred T.M.I.-area farmers, had

, complained of any problems related to themishap. But in the summer of 1980 aninvestigative team from the BaltimoreNews-American followed up on the surveyand found more than thirty farmers whocharged 'that the state had grossly mis-represented their-views, Their animals hadindeed had problems, they said, includingcalves being born at double their normalsize, duck eggs failing en masse to hatch,animals being born with no eyes and litterafter litter of kittens .dying for no apparent

. reason; in addition, there were widespread,reports of a general. disappearance of wildbirds! snakes and some insects. Somefarmers reported their' gardens, had. wilted ,

Co,ntinued to pagelO •

/'

,UNIVERSITYNEWS • FEBRUARY 2-8. 1983 -PAGE j• C,:'_,; .. '-:.:' _;-".::. " " f',' :-:....; .CO,,,", ~"._ .. , .: ;-,-., '-,.. -. . c:",·', " ':. .,:

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Endan~ered& Endari~erin~ Species

"For it IS now abundantly clear that,since there is no' 'safe' dose of radiation,there is no 'survivable: atom ic war." ,':

Nor have military personnel been theonly ones affected. Fallout from the 106tests in the South Pacific' has affected a

Bombing..!'a~t,-,H~~o=m~e~ , .great number of Marshallese, whose suitsagainst the government--currently beingtried on the West Coast--come to morethan $100 million. Thyroid disease is soprevalent among them that other Pacificislanders aresaid to recognize Marshalleseby the throat scars from their operations.

, In the United States, a class -action suithas been filed on behalf of 1,192 "down-winders" in Nevada, Utah and Arizona.The suit--which went to trial last fall withStuart Udall as lead attorney for theplaintiffs--contends that people in the pathof clouds from about 100 above-groundblasts at the Nevada Test Site have beendevastated .by cancer,' reproductiveproblems (including mutations and steril-ity) and other health nightmares virtuallyunknown in the area before the testingbegan.- Ironically, those most heavilyexposed were nondrinking, nonsmokingMormons, 'living in an area where therewere no industrial carcinogens and wherethe reproductive rate was twice the nationalaverage.

Despite a lack of reliable studies, theA.E.C. at the time of the tests: told thepublic that there was no possible' health

..danger. One official statementassured thedownwind residents thai "exposures fromfallout are,'very muchsmaller than thosewhich would be required .to, produceobservable effects in-the.population.'

The political implications of theA.B.C.C. miscalculations extend far be-yond a reconsideration of what happened,at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. .

From 1946 to 1963, the United Statesconducted 212 atomic and hydrogen tests inthe atmosphere. The explosions were stagedat the Marshall Islands in the South Pacificand at the Nevada Test Site neat Las Vegas.

In the course of the tests, several hundredthousand soldiers were exposed to radi-ation. In some cases they were ordered tomarch through "ground zero" shortly afterthe blasts, apparently to see how humanswould react in battlefield conditions. Inother instances they were ordered to scrubdown irradiated ships or perform menialtasks out in the open at test sites. In allcases, they either' were not told thatradiation was involved or were assured thatthe doses they would receive were "toosmall" to cause harm. (Scientists and topofficers at the, bomb sites, however, didtake precautions to protect themselvesduring the tests.)

Those assurances now seem tragic decep- ,tions. Thousands of veterans have filedclaims against the Veterans Administrationfor compensation for their destroyedhealth. Only a handful have been granted:-'

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_-=-'byGene Hayes 'Intramural ActionGets Underway __

The intramural season at Boise-State gotunderway last week for men's and women'sbasketball, as well as cooed volleyball,racquetball singles and handball doubles.The deadline has also passed for signing upfor' a swimming ineet scheduled for thisSaturday,February5 in the Auxiliary Gym.Look for racquetball competition to takeplace in the Pavilion this semester, whileother team sports will clash in the Old Gymexcept for Wednesdays, when the actionwill move back to the Pavilion.

Although' the deadline for those sportshas passed, athletically inclined studentshave no reason to despair. Men's, women'sand co-ed softball begins in late March,while the sign up deadline for sports such assoccer, bowling, racquetball doubles andbadminton doubles isn't until February 23.Another session of racquetball singles,competition kicks off in April.

There are some new changes in effect thissemester that might be of interest .tointramural participants. Players in all'sports are asked to bring an I.D. or activitycard with them so game officials can insurethat those who participate are students,since student funds' go to support the

Boise State's outstanding senior grapplerScott Barrett, has been selected, to parti-cipated in thel983 United States Wrestling,Cpaches, Association (USWCA)' All-Star'Wrestling tournament to be held at- Lehigh

A six figure salary and the challenge of University on February 7.Big Eight football were 'too much for Barrett, who weighs in at 126 pounds,Bronco head coach Jim Criner, who was chosen by the tournament committee'accepted a position as chief mentor at Iowa for membership on the West squad after aState University. second place finish at that weight in the

Criner's defensive coordinator, Lyle 1982 NCAA Division I wrestling champ-Setenich, was named BSU's head football ionships. His '19-1 record for the 1982-83coach.. season was also a factor in Barrett's favor,

The successful bid for Criner included a according to Bronco head coach Mikefive-year contract at $58,000 a year, plus.an Young.estimated $92,000 each year from television Young sat on the West selection com-and radio income and football camps. Imittee this year and added that, "Scott is

The news of Criner's move came a week an excellent wrestler and the committee se-after the State Board of Education an- lected the top ten wrestlers in the nation."nounced a freeze on coaching salaries and Barrett enjoys the distinction of being theafter the coach maintained that he had not only wrestler from the far west chosen toattained all his goals at Boise State. the West squad. His teammates in the

Criner's seven year record at BSU was annual event all come from major universi-59.21-1, making him the most successful ties in Missouri, Nebraska,· Iowa andfootball coach in Big Sky Wst<liy.'He ieao" "Okla1i6ma; ---.,. _... '._ ...... --.the Broncos to three conference champ- He will squareoff against Penn State'sionships and the Division I-A title in 1980. Scott Lynch in the USWCA competition.

Criner to Iowa State

Pack 37. Men's: Manitou Park 36, Okoboji,34; Mannequins 30, Blackmer's 36; Sticky'Fingers 43, Sky Kings 37; BSU 76ersforfeit, Hurt, em Bad; Kappa Sigma 34,Bouncin Heads' 52; Yamahas 46, SixtyNiners 28; B-2 22, Rodeo 24; Meridian'sFinest 64, RunningRebels 44; Tuna Pie,Vileks forfeit; King Streakers 64, SilverBullets 41.

program ..Another change deals with the problem

of forfeits. Beginning this semester ,a' ten,dollar forfeit fee will be charged to a teamthat forfeits two games during a season.Intramural Director Terry Spitzer ex-plained that the policy will apply only toteam sports and will help defray the cost ofpaying for officials who show up forcontests that have to be' cancelled. Spitzeradded that any extra funds from the forfeitfcc will go to help pay for t-shirts which areawarded to intramural champions in thevarious sports. '

From now on, students will have anotheroption for sports equipment checkoutsbesides the Outdoor Activities Center in theStudent Union. Spitzer said that thanks tothe P.E. Department and Coors Distribut-ing, equipment like footballs, basketballs,volleyballs, nets,' racquetball rackets andsoftball equipment can be obtained throughthe intramural window inside the Pavilion.'Racquetballs are another matter however,and Spitzer said she doesn't see herdepartment being able to provide them inthe future. •

Here is a reminder to anyone who usesthe athletic facilities. Spitzer has indicatedthat theft can and has been a problem atintramural games and she encourages thosewho play or attend intramural events to be-sure and leave their valuables at home.

This week's basketball results are asfollows: Women's: Two Timers 26, Cold

Setenich, 37" started his coaching career, at San Ramon High School inDanville,California. before coming to Boise State

'three years ago.

Barrett Chosen

ASBSU Re~-=or~t:....-_• Continued from page 3

session and to move into the regularagenda.

The first order of business on the agendaat the January 26 Senate Meeting was a,motion to approve Fairchild's appointmentof Joseph Brennan to the position ofSenator representing the School of Educa- .tion. The motion passed by roll call vote.

Later, during the same meeting, SenatorScott Smith made a motion to reconsider'the vote on accepting the appointment ofJoseph Drennan to Education Senator. "Ithink I was.led around with a brass ring inmy nose," said Smith, "and I want toreconsider my vote." After some discus-sion, the motion to reconsider passedunanimously. Having approved to recon-sider the vote, the Senate then voted againon accepting Brennan to the post. Themotion failed by roll call vote. '

At the January 24 Senate caucus ASBSU

Treasurer AI Meyers' requested that theSenate approve a reallocation of $455 forthe Theatre Arts Program to cover SocialSecurity expenses. Senator Richard Jungoffered to make a motion on the subject at.the next Senate Meeting. Meyers alsoannounced that the administration hasdiscussed a proposal to levy a dedicated feefor the Theatre Arts program and therecreation department. The fees wouldamount to $1.75 per person for recreationand $1.00 towards Theatre Arts. "We feelthat this amount of money ... will eliminate'the hassles that they have in having to dealwith us," said Meyers, "It benefits them-itbenefits us." Meyers went on to explainthat in return full time students wouldreceive free admission to all Theatre Artsevents and would have free use of'recreation facilities. Meyers asked for amotion from the Senate in support of thisproposal before the administration takes itbefore the State Board of Education. Thematter was brought up at the January 26

Senate Meeting by Richard Jung who madea motion to allow Theatre Arts to use $455of earned revenue for meeting SocialSecurity expenses. The motion passedunanimously.

During 'the January 24 caucus SenatorScott Day announced that the judiciarycommittee had approved the Rugby Club

, constitution and that over 60 people wereinterested in joining the club. Senator NeilPeterson offered to make a motion toapprove the constitution at the upcomingSenate Meeting.

At that meeting, Senator Richard Jungmade a, motion to reallocate $1,995 inbaseball club funds to cover upcomingbaseball club trips. The reallocation passedby roll call vote. Senator Neil Petersonmade a motion to approve the Rugby Clubconstitution, which had been approved'earlier by the judiciary committee. Themotion passed by roll call vote.

In other business at the Senate Caucus,Senator Neil Peterson requested a budget

reallocation for the baseball club amount-ing to $1,995. This allowed $480 forlodging, $525 for equipment, $543 formileage and $446 for umpire fees. SenatorRichard Jung offered to make a motion toapprove the reallocation at the February 26Senate Meeting. '

Senator Scott Smith read a letter fromthe Deputy Attorney General for Educa-tion, Brad Hall concerning Senate Bill #43which regulates campaigning activity atpolling places on election day. The letterstated that "inasmuch as-the state electionlaws do not apply to student body elections,the student government would be free to setits own' rules for the conduct of studentelections. " •The bill went through its thirdreading at the January 26 Senate Meeting.

At that Senate Meeting, Vice-PresidentDeanna Weaver appointed Cherice St.Clair to the Child Care Board of Directors,and Scott Day to the Financial AdvisoryBoard. The appointments were approved

,by the Senate.

**

**

**'* Over

* 50 years ago', 1111.. lIiil'* the United States I",h Marine Corps intro-

,h ~, duced a tactic called,h""J-4. close air support, and~ the concept of military

,,h*aviationwas changed forever., ~ Today, the Marine Corps owns

* the seventh largest air force in the* ' world with aircraft ranging from

'* the world's newest supersonic strike* fighter, the F/A 18 Hornet, to the

* AV8B Harrier II VSTOL attack jet.

* Youare invited toafreepresentation by a marine pilot

. "Marine Aviation;)VlllgedWarriors.'!Withfiltrts about:

The Harrier and tbeF~18Hpmet.

• ' NO DEPOSI'!' ' •• CREDIT APPROVED IN STORE •• DELIVERY, •• 'S263EMEAALD .•• ,,376-7830, , •...:•.••.•..•'•....

RE.NT IT, QUIK

• "aAPPUANCE·· ' ,.,.• TY-STEREO-VCA-.eWASHERaDAYSl$- •• .REm-MICROWAVE •• - DISHWASttEA •

RENT TO OWNBy Day. Week. Mo .

Barnes in the ASBSU Office' at385-3753 for further informa-'tion ...

summer internship for Opera-tions/Production Management.Applicant must be interested inProduction Management as acareer. ..

contact Dr. Louis Peck, 1983 ArtStudy Tour ...Program Director,BSU, 191"0 University Drive,Boise, 1D 83725, (208) 385-1756;or Linda Urquidi, Study TourCoordinator, Continuing Edu-cation/Summer Sessions/EveningPrograms, BSU, 385-3295...'.Meeting

Evening Programs and Depart-ment of Art at BSU. This.paintingclass will be landscape orientedusing the various picturesquesettings of Seattle and VictoriaB.C., as the scene. The StudyTour Travel Fee of $380.00includes lodging, (7 nights doubleoccupancy), transportation, ferrycrossing fees, city tour of Seattleand Victoria, lab fee, and 2undergraduate. credits or non-credit fee. For more informationabout this study tour, please

BSU (Any individual or group who

P 1·s has a 'newsworthy contribution'avi ion p-:.::a:;:c:;:e"--I for the "News Briefs" section

should send thein/ormation andsource to the University News,1910 University Dr., Boise, /D.83725.) .

Clubs and Space is available in the Pavi-lion for groups in need of meeting .facilities or work areas. If· yourgroup .is recognized .by ASBSUand you need space, contact Todd .-:.. ~ __ -'-_---:--I

'OrganizationsThe Election Board' would like

to inform you that ASBSU Spring. Elections are rapidly approach-. ing. In these times of crisis inhigher education a strong andinformed ASBSU government canand will influence our state legis-lators and University administra-tion. Some of the issues facingASBSU government this year are:increased fees or tuition, budgetcuts, program cuts, largerclasses, seating and ticket pricesfor basketball and football gaines,budget allocations for all ASBSUprograms (i.e, all recognized clubsand organizations, UniversityNews, KBSU·FM, Student Pro-grams Board (SPB). Positionsopen for Spring elections areASBSU President, Vice~Presi-dent, and five Senator positions.If elected to any of these positionsthe person will earn some extradollars to help defray the

_. ~e}!1ester's expenses since ASBSUofficers receive a monthly servlce.-award. Election Officials for theElection Board are also needed.Election Officials (pollworkers)are paid for the time they workfor the Election Board. Eachsemester you, as a full-fee payingstudent, give ASBSU $17 of yourhard-earned money. ASBSU isonly as good as the students makeit, it's up to you to make it thebest it can be. All candidates'petitions must be turned in by4:00 p.m., Feb. 4. Campaigningfor Primary Election begins Feb.8 and there will be a primaryforum for candidates to discusskey issues Feb. 15. For more'information, contact the StudentActivities Advisor, Jim.I<reider,385-1223.

Dropl Add DeadlineThe last day to drop/add

classes is February 25. If you needto change a class, pick up adrop/add form from your in-structor or advisor and giveyourself plenty of time to get bothyour Instructor's and advisor'ssignatures. Also, if you need' toreturn any. books to the book-store--the last day for full refundis February II. Students wishingto get a refund' for insurance-therefund form is due February 12. Ifany questions, call 385-1440 Of385-1142 ...

R~dio InterIlship-__ '.KFXD radio is currently accept-

ing applications for two openingsas intern radio news reporters.According to KFXD's NewsDirector, Doug McConnaughey,"It's not necessary. to be aCommunicationnriajor. In fact,many network radio and tele-vision correspondents are notfrom' the 'academiccommunica-tions discipline." "Successfulapplicants will be familiar withnational and local 'current eventsand must demonstrate their abilityto communicate effectively."McConnaughey. points out that,"The internship is a good way toget your foot inside the door of aworking commercial radio stationnews department. We have hiredone of our interns from BSU andhave plans to hire another." Theposition is for credit and requiresa committment of 8-10 hours eachweek. Interested students shouldcontact Doug McConnaughey at888-4321... '

Art Tour

- A Group Information Sessionwill be held in SUB Ada Loungeat 7:00 p.m. on Wed. February9th for those interested in a

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UNIVERSITYNEWS .• FEBRUA~ }/~';J}1983.PAG£9, " " ' . .'.,.' _ .. '._':.' ,t. . . ',_ • .'. "'~' . '" " '.''.- ',_. ',.. _ .' , " ':

1 ....

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Radiation• Contintled!rompage 10overnight. One family reported that' asmany as 500 exotic birds died mysteriouslyin its aviary in a single two-hour period.. Typically, the Nuclear Regulatory

Commission's final report on T.M.I. reliedalmost entirely, on the perfunctory andinaccurate survey by the Pennsylvania,Agriculture Department. GermainlaRoche, a principal.Nvk.C. author, saysno new autopsies were done for that reportnor were' any new surveys undertaken. 'Nonetheless, the N.R.C. concluded that'radiation from the accident could not haveharmed animals. TheNew York Times usedthe report as the basis for a viciouseditorial, "Goat Stories from Three MileIsland;" which resurrected the old A.E.C.line that the farmers were using radiation asa "cover" to hide their own "mismanage-ment. ..

The T.M.!. area is only one of severalnuclear zones where charges of animalabnormalities from radiation have beenmade. Similar complaints have come fromfarmers near the Vermont Yankee reactorat Vernon, the Nine Mile Point plant atOswego, New York, the Arkansas NuclearOne reactor near Russellville, the RockyFlats plutonium facility near Denver andthe West Valley reprocessing center outsideof Buffalo. Several farmers around auranium tailings pile near Canon City,Colorado, have also reported reproductiveproblems in their animals, problems whichdisappeared when they began trucking inuncontaminated water.

A Family Affair,

Unfortunately, the victims list aroundnuclear plants goes far beyond animals.

Dr. Gordon Macleod, who was Penn-sylvania Secretary of Health at the timeof the T.M.I. incident, has also used statestatistics to demonstrate a marked rise inhypothyroidism among children born. insoutheastern Pennsylvania--downwindfrom T.M.I.--after the accident. Thedisease is common among Marshal1 island

children born .downwind from' the bombtests there;

Evidence. of health dangers has comefrom areas near other reactors, even wherethere have been no accidents. A study by

. the Centers for Disease Control' of sevencoun ties around the Maine Yankee plant atWiscasset concluded there was no signifi-cant rise in leukemia near the plant. But are-evaluation of the same data by Dr. IrwinBross of' the Roswel1 Park MemorialInstitute in Buffalo contradicts that con-clusion and indicates a 53 percent rise inleukemia. The C:D.C.'s William Nersesiancharges that Dr. Bross's assessment is "alot of baloney." Dr. Bross is sticking to hisguns.

Indications of increased. infant mortalityrates have also surfaced· at ArkansasNuclear One, at the Pilgrim I reactor nearBoston and at other sites. Near the hugeSavannah River .weapons-productionfacility in South Carolina there is evidenceof a. high rate of the rare blood diseasepolycythemia vera. When two. reportersfrom the Atlanta Journal-Constitutionuncovered that evidence, the U.S. Depart-mentof Energy claimed that polycythemiavera was not a radiation-related disease.But that is hotly disputed by some radiationexperts: greatly elevated rates of the diseasehave been found among atomic veterans.

Dr. Carl Johnson has found abnormal1yhigh cancer rates .among people livingdownwind from the Rocky Flats plutoniumplant. He has shown that the closer onelives to the facility, the greater thelikelihood of contracting cancer. (For histrouble, local real estate interests had Dr.Johnson fired from his post -as JeffersonCounty Director of -Health.) Abnormal1yhigh cancer rates have also been foundamong workers at the Rocky Flats reactor.Autopsies have shown high concentrationsof plutonium in the bodies of people whoworked there. (The Public Health Servicehas established that uranium miners have alung cancer rate five times the nationalaverage.)

In 1981 a landmark lawsuit was won byFlorence Krumback, the widow of a RockyFlats worker whose repeated exposures toradiation over a fifteen-year period gavehim colon cancer. The $21,000 settlement

was the first claim paid by Rocky Flats' -operators . acknowledging on-the-job ex-posure.rand with thatdoor ajar, a spate ofsuits is likely. .

TheN;R.C. has conceded that theamount of radiation to which workers atatomic reactors are exposed is soaring. The'increase from 1979 to 1980 alone was 33percent, even though the number ofreactors increased.by only one in that time.According . to studies by Dr. Karl Z:Morgan, former health director at OakRidge, such exposures could eventually leadto as many as 350 additional cancer deathsamong reactor workers. In fact, one of theworkers who participated in the 'f.M.J.cleanup has already died of leukemia.Metropolitan Edison claims his death couldnot possibly be linked to T.M.I., but hisfamily is suing arid the trial will be closelywatched.

later ,after the radioactive cloud had againcircled the earth, radiation levels rose again

. throughout North America:For.America, the implications should be

. obvious. The health-impact of any nuclearattack--~ven,ifunansweredby the RUssians--would be catastrophic the world over .Cancer and leukemia rates would soar. Asecond generation of Americans would findit difficult if not impossible to survive. Anyatomic_ bomb dropped on out "enemy" isone dropped on ourselves. Our entirenuclear arsenal is essentially unusable. .

>.

It is striking that it has been surveys andstudies done by radiation victims -them-selves--atomic veterans, "downwinders,"T.M.!. residents--that have played a keyrole in cutting through. the official cover-ups. As with the homeowners at loveCanal and the Vietnam veterans sufferingfrom Agent Orange poisoning, ordinarycitizens have proven significantly moretrustworthy than the government, industry,or the scientific establishment.

It is important 'to note that there is stillno national system for monitoring healthproblems around nuclear power stations.And underground bomb testing continuesat the' rate of one blast every three weeks,even though the government has admittedthat forty subsurface explosions havevented radioactivity off-site since 1963 andat least one such test emitted a thousandtimes more radiation than was released atT.M.I.

It is essential that private citizenscontinue to keep a close watch on healthtrends in their areas and be prepared to takeon the' "experts" when clear dangersemerge. The "experts". have been all toowilling. to put the interests of theiremployers or their government ahead of thehealth of the public.

Downwinders

·NoP.O.W.sTaken as a whole, tile recent legal lind

scientific breakthroughs In the radiationdebate could have a.significant impact onthe future of nuclear warfare. For it is now'abundantly clear that' since there is no,"safe" dose' of radiation, there is no"survivable" atomic war.

The new evidence-particularly the, re-evaluations of the A.B.C.C. findings--shows that nuclear bombs are far deadlierthan anyone had imagined. If the relativelyminiscule doses of radiation released In theT.M.!. accident could kill infants. nearby,the effects of' doses from bombs in themegaton range are beyond calculation.

In fact, because radiation travels world-wide and its effects are cumulative, it maywell be that the long-range health results ofnuclear weapons exploded on "enemy"territory would devastate those who firedthem. In the fall of 1976 the Chinese.exploded a rather dirty bomb on their own'territory. Within a week, fallout forced''state officials throughout New England toconfiscate milk, and radiation monitors atthe Peach Bottom reactor in Pennsylvaniasoared so high its operators began toevacuate, fearing a melt-down. A few days -,-------------~-_.\ Featuring the

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THE RECORD EXCHANGEEXTENSIVE SELECTION OF NEW AND USED RECORDS AND TAPES; BLANK TAPES, BOOKS,MAGAZINES, AND RECORD.cARE PRODUCTSI ALL AT BOISE'S LARGEST RECORD STORE1105 W.IDAHO DOWNTOWN BOISE 344-8010"".", NON. T""U .AT.

II·

T.SHIRTS, ROCK POSTERS, FANTASY/SCI·FI POSTERS, SAN FRAN. CONCERT POSTERS, SCENIC ANDTRAVEL POSTERS, MOVIE POSTERS, ART PRINTS, BUTTONS, CALENDARS, NOTECARDS, INCENSE

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GOING TO COLLEGE.Want a part-time job thai doesn't hurt your grad'es? Dr campus

Iitr!Give your local Anny Reserve unit a weekend a month and a coupleof summers during college, and they 11give you over $12,000 for college,

.Up to $4,000 in college aid is yours just (or joining most units.Another $6,000 tOr four years of monthly weekends and rwo-week sum-mer stints. Plus over $2,200 rhar youll earn durinR two summer train·ing periods, All while yo~'re gelling the most out of college. And doingthe most you can parHime for your country.

, You do~'t have towait for college 10 join the Anny Resetve, If you're17or older and a junior or senior In high school. join us now! There'sno better pan·rimc job in lawn.

In,erested? For more informarion, call any of the numbersliSledbelow. Or SlOp by, " . .,.

,t

.PAGE 10'" UN.iVEkSiti!'JlJEWS.FEBRUAkr~-8i 1983

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'~~--*=--""_"''''__''''''''_--'

GLOBALTRAVEL SERVICE

.. Airline rickets .. Cruises .Tours \ .. Car Rentals. .. Hotel Reservations

Now Op'en in the BSUStudent lJnion'Building

342-56'25 "NO CHARGEFOROUR. . .. . SERVICE

W-. _ ...... -- .. _---_---.2..1IIII ii ----------t t-* -~~

;-=-.......--.----!:--. "-.:...-....-.:.......:-.~.a-_ --·---·~-4.....----·-----·---.--~·~----"-.lBSIl-:-'-PhC»ebe&theftgeonI\opleByJayLynch

. & Gary Whilne\'

by -Don Rubin

Pictonyms

Part picture. part homo-nym - pictonyms are pic-tures of things that sound thesame. Figures one and D. for·example. See if you canmatch the rest. Then enter.your solutions as indicated,

(Be' straightforward. ornearly so, The most widelvheld solutions will be judgedcorrect for grading purposes.although we're sure there areothers).

1)~_2)~ __3) __4) _5). _

6) _7) _8) __

9) 0-

lD)11) ... __12)13)14)15)

Had enough of these crazypuzzles? IVant 10 get evenwith Don Rubin and win $/0to boot" Send your originalideas for a Real Puzzle toReaL Puzzle, United FealUreSyndicate, care of Ihis news·paper. All entries wjJJ becomeproperty o(..UFS, Inc. (\'ouonl\! win the money if we useyour puzz/eidea.) .

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Hn'aklng thl' sunpit' subsu-tunon nphl'r In the Il~'~b' puz-:tit· was the l'<lSy part ~:nll'r1nJ=, the It'ttl'r:, untn till'kevbnard was another mauer('ntln'ly l If huntrng.and-pct'k-mg thp mil' [)'"~' r{'sultt'd 10Ih'J:h' thp ll,ttl'r n must haVl'bl'pn nn thl' II kl'\', and nllt\lU'(' \'l'rSil Think' aboul il

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wrungTill' kl'yhtlard Illn~\l'd IIk('

thiS'ion: TO EDITOI'~

TilE I:-;THoIlITTlIHYI:"ISTH1'l'TIll~S TI' TillSI'I'ZZLE TH,\'iSLATE ,\SFlILl.ll\\'S

Ihn~'" ·Wl'll. -,na\'ht, tht' bl'll I." a hitloud. bUI i)'Jal ('jJn bl'fIX('d\'Ny qUIl'kly

Wl'n"lrrangl'(l till' kl'y·board althl', right andff'plan'd .111 Ib kth'fS In anarbttran' f.lshlOn Th('o Wt'

~Igh I .t~· pl'd Ihun ll'd -~JOd·pl'('kl'lI1 till' wtln1:- ~'nu an'f('adang nnw

Til SO....'l' thiS punlt'. Ju:-ot fillInthl' Sp'H'l~~un tht' kl'yboardWith tl}t' IpHl'rs Wl' S'IW un lht'kl'yS

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roIt DEGIIlnIIlG I1USICmnS;~ Ulmn TOrLfiI'

IOUIt KInD or I1USIC12000 rIIt I10nTn fiT

345..g300 7fI1-gfI1

·1983--'"'

"We have 8 fixed charge for clearing names, ofcourse-with a special dlscount.lf you're innocent."

"I'm worried-he chose thatbloody awful wallpaper himsell."

--+---I••• ~

WOOD - D -SIGNSCustom wood signs design, Quilding &installation. Free estimates, call 385-1465ask for Carlos, after 5 p:m. call 344-0228.

Child care needed for 16 month-old Sara.Close to St. Luk~'s'or BSU,.olderwomanpreferred. Call 343~8649. or 385-1465.

:'!'i_•• -••••••••••••• '•••• I• ••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.:................................•...••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.·.·.·D·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·~.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.: .•.•.•.:.......•..~..............................' .•••••••••••••••••••

_&m Boise Book ..m,:~.tmJ) Mart ..M]

1810 w. State St.

Floral Orders Available At BSU BookstoreLarge Selection of Fresh Flowers

-« Bouquets -« Corsages. -« Weddings -« Bouton~ieres-« Bud Vases.

.··RounclTripAire WaikikfHotel• Lei Greeting .:.

. . ."..,~ • Transfer.s ...·;~~ev -ePUNlNTHESUN

c;~t\~~~~.''3-~.. 0.:.':;. v Ge~~'P'.· '\.Ojo", _' .. "C~ \.0) , ·CallSu~9ri\.nita.

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HERI'S HOW IT WORKS: . Par"clpa'~ng .Your membership in the Boise Diners Club offers you a 801•.eAreaRe.• ' •.u..ran'.variety of supelb dinnersfr~m the regular menu at anyone

f our fine restaurants in this area. You 'pay for one dinner The Pocket The Ranch Housend get the second one absolutely free. If you order yours Shakev's Pizza"' Red Apple SandlMch Shop

before February 9, special price is $19.95. Your ,The Off Ra~ Pub The Parrtry .

membership package comes in a handsome vinyl carrying ~~ nn . ~t:~~rCrustcase with cards the size of a credit card. Valid at each Chuck E. Cheeze Pizza Time Theatr<lIThe San Francisco Grinderindividual restaurant for up to 1 full year.- Popeye's 'Vk:'s cafe. . aeasetv's' The Wav Station.p_ .. llIIII IIlI!lI'II!iBiI_ Adam's"Ribs . Calico's Pizza

NO'" ake cneexs payable To: lB. Ralntree Dell The Capri ., . . .. ~rd.r - . oise Diners Club . ...Taco Bell . A & W Restaurant** * *' * .ENet * * * * * *15.."e$' . 1~ N. 9th .' I ga~=Plzza Terry's H:~:' & Deli

,~$1501"ca...,c..,p.&mea'.~1 ' '" ,~~s609~.aho ~702, ITimber's Inn

{t .R"a'12Renocas'nO$ *IEnclosedfl$ .! ". ..... .' I. Check, or Money Order for Memberships I

(t.. .Reno.'un Packa.. . ,*11 understandth. at Ican.u.. se my. Dlners-Club from, I**********'ti****ln.ow through January 31,--1984, or that after 10

. " . . ' days I may return the complet-e Packet unused 'I.: . '.-OTE' . '.. .Ifora full refund. Allow 1 week for deli~ery.;titudents: It's-Olten;t,m~s more economl~ IName '. _, . . . . '. I',cal to.eat.ou~at2for 11?r1ces than at h~me'l ." IVery

Share the . cost. of thIs· package with a Address Limited".,friendahd.get 348 free meals for less than I . r IPrinting .';.','- .>.••• ~10.()(), . ..• City. Limit 2 per fam i1yplease

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....: JPA()E:J2 .• "UNIVERS1TYNEWS· FEBRUARY2..a.1983'·'.'.. "j .' ,., ..••

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FRIIIUNCHIS

$1995

uys $2400" .Wo,,:'. 0'M.Plus $1200 Worth' of Recreational' Activities+______ .... --tmi

DEARPROSPECTIVE MEMBER

/?-a).17Prepare for some mouthwatering temptation forthe variety of food is endless--Italian, French.Mexican, Sea Food. Steaks, and country cook-ing, and. of course American -.You can enjoy thisand much more without taking one step into the

:kitchen. You are cordially .invited to enjoy more than 696.:;FREEMEALS, a value worth over $2,400 of quality dining at

over 40 restaurants in the Boise and surroundlnq area foronly $21.95 a year! What's the gimmick? The gimmick is thatthese fine restaurants are willing to give you remarkable

savings to acquaint you with their restaurants. It's thatsimplel All you haVe to do is accept their invitation. TheBoise Diners' Club is beginning this year in the Boise areawith a special introductory price of $19.95 now thru February9. (This is $2.00 off the regular price of $21.95). Fight inflationand ",!inl Today a bag of groceries costs you $19.95 or more..A. Diners Club Membership investment, for that sameamount can deliver over $3,600 in value. That's savings that

. you can put. your teeth into--all that and you don't have to"wash one dish. (Your Diners Club Package is valid for 1fullyear--February 1 thru January 31,1984). Pictured below arejList a few of the quality establishinentsthat bring you' this'value through the Diners' Club. .

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