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i US2008 15214170 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION JOANN CHASE, et al., Plaintiffs, v. ANDEAVOR LOGISTICS, L.P., ANDEAVOR, f/k/a TESORO CORPORATION, TESORO LOGISTICS, GP, LLC, TESORO COMPANIES, INC., and TESORO HIGH PLAINS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC, Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Civ. No. 5:18-cv-1050-DAE PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE (ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED) Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP Keith M. Harper (DC Bar No. 451956) Lawrence S. Roberts (DC Bar No. 480558) Stephen M. Anstey (DC Bar No. 1048793) 607 14 th Street, NW, Suite. 900 Washington, DC 20005-2018 Telephone: (202) 508-5844 Facsimile: (202) 315-3241 Dustin T. Greene (NC Bar No. 38193) 1001 W. Fourth Street Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Telephone: (336) 607-7300 Facsimile: (336) 607-7500 Jason P. Steed (TX Bar No. 24070671) 2001 Ross Avenue Suite 4400 Dallas, TX USA 75201 Telephone: (214) 922-7112 Facsimile: (241) 583-5731 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 1 of 139

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Page 1: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

i US2008 15214170 1

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

SAN ANTONIO DIVISION JOANN CHASE, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v. ANDEAVOR LOGISTICS, L.P., ANDEAVOR, f/k/a TESORO CORPORATION, TESORO LOGISTICS, GP, LLC, TESORO COMPANIES, INC., and TESORO HIGH PLAINS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC,

Defendants.

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Civ. No. 5:18-cv-1050-DAE

PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE

(ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED)

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP Keith M. Harper (DC Bar No. 451956) Lawrence S. Roberts (DC Bar No. 480558) Stephen M. Anstey (DC Bar No. 1048793) 607 14th Street, NW, Suite. 900 Washington, DC 20005-2018 Telephone: (202) 508-5844 Facsimile: (202) 315-3241 Dustin T. Greene (NC Bar No. 38193) 1001 W. Fourth Street Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Telephone: (336) 607-7300 Facsimile: (336) 607-7500 Jason P. Steed (TX Bar No. 24070671) 2001 Ross Avenue Suite 4400 Dallas, TX USA 75201 Telephone: (214) 922-7112 Facsimile: (241) 583-5731 Attorneys for Plaintiffs

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT. ........................................1 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................3 III. ARGUMENT AND CITATION OF AUTHORITIES ........................................................6

A. Legal Standards for Venue Transfer. .......................................................................6 B. Defendants’ Remarkable Motion to Transfer This Case Out of Their Home

District Should Be Denied as an Attempt to Forum Shop. ......................................7 C. Defendants’ Motion Should Be Denied Because Defendants Have Failed to

Clearly Demonstrate Good Cause to Transfer. ........................................................9 1. The Private Factors Weigh Against Transfer. ....................................................10

a. The Overwhelming Bulk of the Relevant Evidence Is Located Here in This District. ......................................................................................11 i. The Location and Accessibility of Defendants’ Documents

In This District Overwhelmingly Weighs Against Transfer. ....11 ii. The Tribes’ Documents Are Not Available In North

Dakota, Unless the Tribe Voluntarily Grants Access to Them, and They Are Likely Redundant of Defendants’ Records. .....................................................................................13

iii. The Department of the Interior Is Not Subject to Compulsory Process, And If It Chooses to Comply With a Subpoena the Relevant Federal Documents Are Located Closer to This District Than to North Dakota. ..........................15

iv. The Availability of Other Documents Does Not Weigh In Favor of Transfer. ......................................................................16

b. Due to the Sovereign Immunity of Most of the Possible Witnesses Defendants Have Identified, the Availability of Compulsory Process to Secure Attendance of Witnesses Does Not Favor Transfer. .................................................................................................18

c. The Cost of Attendance for Willing Witnesses Does Not Support Transfer. .................................................................................................19

d. Defendants’ Efforts to Generate Other “Practical Problems” to Support Transfer Are Without Merit. ....................................................22

2. The Public Factors Weigh Against Transfer. .....................................................23 a. Court Congestion Does Not Favor Transfer Because the Western

District of Texas Disposes of Cases Far More Quickly Than Does the District of North Dakota. ..................................................................23

b. Local Interests Do Not Favor Transfer Because North Dakota Does Not Have a Relation To This Litigation Or Its Outcome. ......................27

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c. Familiarity of the Forum With the Law Does Not Favor Transfer Because Federal Law Governs This Case. .............................................30

d. Conflict of Laws Or the Application of Foreign Law Does Not Favor Transfer Because Federal Law Governs This Case. ....................33

IV. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................33 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ......................................................................................................35

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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

Federal Cases

Action Indus., Inc. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 358 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 2004) .................................................................................................... 7

Alltel Commc’ns, LLC v. DeJordy, 675 F.3d 1100 (8th Cir. 2012) .................................................................................... 13, 14, 18

Auto-Dril, Inc. v. Canrig Drilling Tech. Ltd., No. 6:15-CV-00096, 2015 WL 13691866 (W.D. Tex. May 22, 2015) .................................. 29

Auto-Dril, Inc., v. Nat’l Oilwell Varco, L.P., No. 6:15-CV-00091, 2016 WL 6909479 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 28, 2016) ..................................... 27

BAE Sys. Aircraft Controls Inc. v. Eclipse Aviation Corp., 224 F.R.D. 581 (D. Del. 2004) ............................................................................................... 29

Blake v. Archer Drilling LLC, 2:14-CV-120, 2014 WL 3696280 (S.D. Tex. July 23, 2014) ................................................. 29

Cell & Network Selection v. AT & T Mobility LLC, No. 6:11-CV-706 LED-JDL, 2013 WL 1855972, at *2-3 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 29, 2013) ......................................................................................................................................... 9

Cnty. of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985) ................................................................................................................ 31

ConnecTel, LLC v. Cisco Sys., Inc., No. 2:04-CV-396, 2005 WL 366966 (E.D. Tex. Feb. 16, 2005) ............................................ 19

Davilla v. Enable Midstream Partners, L.P., No. CIV-15-1262-M, 2016 WL 6952356 (W.D. Okla. Nov. 28, 2016) ................................. 31

Del. Tribal Bus. Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977) .................................................................................................................. 30

Greater Yellowstone Coal. v. Bosworth, 180 F. Supp. 2d 124 (D.D.C. 2001) .......................................................................................... 8

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501 (1947) .............................................................................................................. 6, 9

Heckman v. United States, 224 U.S. 413 (1912) ................................................................................................................ 14

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Huffman v. Union Pac. R.R. Co., No. 9:07-CV-37-TH, 2009 WL 10676983 (E.D. Tex. May 8, 2009) ..................................... 10

In re Volkswagen AG, 371 F.3d 201 (5th Cir. 2004) ........................................................................................... passim

In re Volkswagen of America, Inc., 545 F.3d 304 (5th Cir. 2008) (en banc) ........................................................................... passim

Knapper v. Safety Kleen Sys., Inc., No. 9:08-CV-84-TH, 2009 WL 909479 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 3, 2009) ................................... 17, 19

Markowitz v. Miller Brewing Co., No. SA-06-CA-0550-WRF, 2006 WL 3327648 (W.D. Tex. Oct. 25, 2006) ................... 32, 33

Mateos v. Select Energy Serv., 919 F. Supp. 2d 817 (W.D. Tex. 2013) ....................................................................... 10, 11, 19

Mitchell v. McKibbon Hotel Grp., Inc., No. SA-17-CA-1244-FB, 2018 WL 1887295 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 22, 2018) ....................... 18, 23

Nahno-Lopez v. Houser, 625 F.3d 1279 (10th Cir. 2010) .............................................................................................. 31

Nat’l Ass’n of Homebuilders v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 675 F. Supp. 2d 173 (D.D.C. 2009) ............................................................................ 27, 29, 30

On Semiconductor Corp. v. Hynix Semiconductor Inc., No. 6:09-CV-390, 2010 WL 3855520 (E.D. Tex. 2010) ........................................................ 27

Oyster Optics, LLC v. Coriant Am. Inc., No. 2:16-cv-1302, 2017 WL 4225202 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 22, 2017)......................................... 11

Piernik v. Collection Mgmt. Co., No. 5:17-CV-320-DAE, 2018 WL 1202972 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 25, 2018) ................................ 18

Russell v. BSN Med., Inc., No. SA-09-CA-314-FB, 2009 WL 10669157 (W.D. Tex. July 10, 2009) ............................. 27

Seeberger Enters., Inc. v. Mike Thompson Recreational Vehicles, Inc., 502 F. Supp. 2d 531 (W.D. Tex. 2007) ................................................................................... 32

Sierra Club v. Van Antwerp, 523 F. Supp. 2d 5 (D.D.C. 2007) ............................................................................................ 28

Sirius Computer Solutions, Inc. v. Sparks, 138 F. Supp. 3d 821 (W.D. Tex. 2015) ................................................................................... 27

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Solomon v. Cont'l Am. Life Ins. Co., 472 F.2d 1043 (3d Cir. 1973).................................................................................................. 18

Sperry Oil & Gas Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924) .......................................................................................................... 30, 31

Stand Up for California! v. U.S. Dep’t of the Interior, 919 F. Supp. 2d 51 (D.D.C. 2013) .......................................................................................... 28

Stewart Org., Inc. v. Ricoh Corp., 487 U.S. 22 (1988) .................................................................................................................... 7

Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951) ...................................................................................................... 2, 15, 18

U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC v. Cirrus Logic Inc., No. 6:12-CV-366 MHS-JDL, 2013 WL 12213098 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 28, 2013) ................... 7, 8

Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Apple Inc., No. 2:17-CV-00258-JRG, 2017 WL 3382806 (E.D. Tex. July 21, 2017) .............................. 11

United States v. City of Tacoma, 332 F.3d 574 (9th Cir. 2003) .................................................................................................. 14

United States v. Forness, 125 F.2d 928 (2d Cir. 1942).................................................................................................... 31

United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193 (2004) ................................................................................................................ 30

United States v. Milner, 583 F.3d 1174 (9th Cir. 2009) ................................................................................................ 31

United States v. Pend Oreille Pub. Utility Dist. No. 1, 28 F.3d 1544 (9th Cir. 1994) .................................................................................................. 22

United States v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 413 F. Supp. 2d 1101 (E.D. Cal. 2006)................................................................................... 31

United States v. Santa Fe Pac. R.R. Co., 314 U.S. 339 (1941) ................................................................................................................ 22

United States v. Syufy Enter., No. C-86-3057 WHO, 1986 WL 13358 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 17, 1986) .......................................... 8

Van Dusen v. Barrack, 376 U.S. 612 (1964) .................................................................................................................. 8

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Vargas v. Seamar Divers Int’l, LLC, No. 2:10-CV-178-TJW, 2011 WL 1980001 (E.D. Tex. May 20, 2011) ................................ 18

Vasquez v. El Paso II Enterprises, LLC, 912 F. Supp. 2d 445 (W.D. Tex. 2012) ................................................................................... 32

Vassalo v. Goodman Networks, Inc., No. 5:14-CV-743-DAE, 2015 WL 502313 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 5, 2015) ................................... 23

Virts v. Prudential Life Ins. Co. of Am., 950 F. Supp. 2d 101 (D.D.C. 2013) .......................................................................................... 7

Woods v. Gen. Motors Corp., No. 2-08CV-122, 2009 WL 185421 (E.D. Tex. Jan. 16, 2009) .............................................. 26

Zurich Am. Ins. Co. v. Tejas Concrete & Materials Inc., 982 F. Supp. 2d 714 (W.D. Tex. 2013) ........................................................................... 6, 7, 11

State Cases

25 U.S.C. § 323 ................................................................................................................. 14, 28, 31

25 U.S.C. § 324 ............................................................................................................................. 14

28 U.S.C. § 1404 ............................................................................................................... 3, 6, 8, 33

28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) ............................................................................................................ 1, 6, 7, 8

Cases

25 C.F.R. § 169.102 ...................................................................................................................... 14

25 C.F.R. § 169.107(b) ................................................................................................................. 31

25 C.F.R. § 169.3(a)...................................................................................................................... 31

25 C.F.R. § 169.9 .......................................................................................................................... 32

25 C.F.R. Part 169......................................................................................................................... 14

43 C.F.R. § 2.281(a)...................................................................................................................... 15

43 C.F.R. § 2.288 .......................................................................................................................... 15

43 C.F.R. Subpart L ................................................................................................................ 15, 18

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Federal Statutes

15 Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Federal Practice & Procedure § 3854 (4th ed. 2017) ................................................................................................................. 32

2017 Judicial Caseload at 62 .................................................................................................. 24, 25

2018 Judicial Caseload at 37, 62 ............................................................................................ 25, 26

2018 Judicial Caseload at 62 .................................................................................................. 24, 25

Administrative Office of the United States, U.S. District Court – Judicial Caseload Profile at 37 (Sept. 30, 2017) .................................................................................. 24

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I. Introduction and Summary of the Argument.

Defendants’ motion to transfer this case to North Dakota is extraordinary and without

precedent. Plaintiffs have sued Defendants in their own home district, their principal place of

business, where the vast majority of their decision makers and employees reside—including the

sole affiant they have put forward—and where the documents most relevant to Defendants’

ongoing trespass are most likely maintained. Yet Defendants seek to move the case thousands of

miles away from critical evidence and witnesses, out of a district with one of the fastest

resolution rates among federal district courts, to have the case heard in the severely understaffed

and backlogged District of North Dakota.

Defendants do not cite a single case where a court has transferred the case away from the

defendant’s principal place of business at the defendant’s request, particularly where, as here, all

Defendants share a joint headquarters in the district. Making matters worse, in their effort to

support their untenable arguments, Defendants cherry-pick and misrepresent the facts. As

demonstrated in greater detail below, Defendants do not come remotely close to meeting their

heavy burden under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) especially when considering the following:

• All Defendants share a headquarters and principal place of business in this district.

• Defendants’ sole affiant, their “Director of Right-of-Way & Real Estate,” and

custodian of records, James Sanford, works out of Defendants’ San Antonio offices,

executed his affidavit in Texas, and—from here in Texas—was able to assemble

voluminous documentation regarding the Pipeline (including a map of all affected

tracts on the Fort Berthold Reservation), Amoco’s file from the 1993 Easement

application, the documents regarding Defendants’ negotiations and settlement with

the Three Affiliated Tribes (which it appears Mr. Sanford personally participated in),

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and the addresses of almost all Plaintiffs.

• Defendants have made no showing that the documents and witnesses that are actually

relevant to Plaintiffs’ claims—e.g., easement records and financial information—are

located in North Dakota. To the contrary, Mr. Sanford’s affidavit establishes that

most, if not all, of those records are here in this district.

• Defendants’ settlement agreement with the Three Affiliated Tribes was executed by

Defendants’ CEO, showing his place of business as San Antonio.

• The sole pre-suit settlement meeting between Defendants and Plaintiffs’ counsel

occurred at Defendants’ San Antonio offices, at Defendants’ request.

• Plaintiffs and putative class members are located across the United States, including

in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Mississippi, Arizona, Missouri, Montana,

Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, and the District of Columbia.

• Many of the federal government’s documents related to the easements at issue, which

appear to be redundant of the documents Defendants possess, are most likely stored in

Texas, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, or in Lenexa, Kansas—not in North Dakota.

And under Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951), the Department of the Interior

determines whether it will produce those records, and if so, when and where.

• Any relevant documents possessed by the Three Affiliated Tribes (which, again,

appear to be redundant of Defendants’ documents) and any Tribal witnesses are

beyond the subpoena power of the District of North Dakota because the Tribes’

sovereign immunity prohibits requiring them to comply with a subpoena.

• The docket congestion in North Dakota also strongly favors keeping this case here.

The District of North Dakota has had a prolonged judicial vacancy for one of its two

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authorized seats. The one sitting district court judge recently acknowledged “a pretty

significant backlog of criminal and civil cases right now in the district.” And that sole

sitting judge is scheduled to take senior status later this year. Therefore, it is not

surprising that it takes that district on average a year longer than this one to dispose of

cases.

There are also no issues regarding the application of foreign law, and no local North

Dakota interests to consider because federal law governs Plaintiffs’ claims, and all of the land at

issue is federal trust land. This Court is equally capable of applying federal law, and this district

has an interest in the claims asserted against several corporations that are headquartered here.

In sum, litigating this case in this district presents no inconvenience to Defendants

whatsoever and all other factors are either neutral or weigh in favor of keeping the case in this

district. Indeed, when the facts are examined, it becomes clear that Defendants seek to transfer

this case to North Dakota, not based on any of the considerations under § 1404, but for perceived

strategic advantage. Defendants are forum shopping, plain and simple. This is not the purpose of

§ 1404. For these reasons, Defendants’ motion should be denied.

II. Background

This litigation concerns a trespass in violation of federal statutes and federal common

law. The legal questions in this action are straightforward. First, did Defendants obtain a valid

federal right-of-way in 1993, supported by written consents from the individual landowners as

required by federal statutes and regulations? If a right-of-way was not issued in accordance with

federal law, it is void ab initio. Second, do Defendants possess a current, valid, right-of-way

across Plaintiffs’ trust land? Even if the 1993 right-of-way was valid, it expired by its own terms

in 2013. These straightforward legal questions show that the trespass claims in this case are

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about documents, not about witnesses to any event or the particular conditions of the land itself.

Defendants are a group of affiliated companies that all have their principal place of

business here in San Antonio. (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. A (Texas and North Dakota Secretary of State

information for Defendants).) Although Defendants were acquired by Marathon Petroleum

around the time the Complaint was filed, Marathon has reported that Defendants’ operations and

decision makers, including Defendants’ CEO, Greg Goff, who now serves as Executive Vice

President of Marathon Petroleum Corp., will be remaining in San Antonio. DEAL DONE:

ANDEAVOR NO LONGER A PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANY, San Antonio Business Journal1

(10/1/18) (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. B).

To justify transferring this case to North Dakota, Defendants have submitted an affidavit

from one employee, their Director of Right-of-Way and Real Estate, James Sanford. [Dkt. 25-1].

Mr. Sanford is Defendants’ most knowledgeable witness about the Pipeline and the documents

relating to Plaintiffs’ trespass allegations. His affidavit with exhibits, contains 220 pages of

testimony and documentation regarding the Pipeline, the 1993 Easement, Defendants’ purchase

of the Pipeline from British Petroleum (“BP”) in 2001, Defendants’ communications with the

Bureau of Indian Affairs (“BIA”), Defendants’ settlement with the Three Affiliated Tribes, and

related issues. Mr. Sanford is of course located here in San Antonio. (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. C (James

Sanford’s LinkedIn Profile, listing San Antonio as his place of employment).)

Defendants acquired the Pipeline and the Mandan Refinery in 2001 from BP, and took

possession of the files related to the Pipeline held by Amoco, the Pipeline’s previous owner,

including Amoco’s file related to the last renewal of the easement for the Pipeline in 1994

1 Available at https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/news/2018/10/01/deal-done-andeavor-no-longer-a-publicly-traded.html (last visited 2/21/19).

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(retroactive to 1993). (Sanford Aff. [Dkt. 25-1] ¶¶ 9, 11 (referencing Amoco’s file for the 1993

Easement).) The 1993 Easement expired by its own terms in 2013 without being renewed by

Defendants. (Id. ¶ 19, Ex. C.) In 2017, Defendants signed an agreement with the Three Affiliated

Tribes to renew the easement across the approximately 28 acres of land held by the Tribes across

which the Pipeline runs and to resolve the Tribes’ claims for trespass. (Id. ¶ 20, Ex. J.) That

agreement was signed by Defendants’ CEO, Gregory J. Goff, whose address was also listed as

San Antonio. (Id., Ex. J at 12.)

No agreement was reached to settle the claims of the individual Indian landowners or to

renew the Pipeline easement across their property, which composes the significant majority of

the land the Pipeline crosses on the Fort Berthold Reservation. (Sanford Aff., App’x A (maps

showing the path of the Pipeline and the relative interests owned by individual Indians compared

to the Tribe).) An in-person meeting was held between Plaintiffs’ counsel and Defendants’

representatives, including Mr. Sanford, at Defendants’ offices in San Antonio, but did not lead to

a resolution. (Declaration of Keith Harper ¶ 18 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. K.)

This action followed. Plaintiffs are individual Indians that own beneficial trust interests in

land at Fort Berthold that the Pipeline crosses. But they reside in numerous states across the

country, including in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Mississippi, Arizona, Missouri, Montana,

Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, and the District of Columbia. (Declaration of JoAnn

Chase ¶¶ 5; Declaration of Inez Burr ¶ 5; Declaration of Eunice White Owl ¶¶ 5, Exs. I-1, I-2;

Declaration of Margo Bean ¶ 5, Exs. J-1, J-2.2) Plaintiffs recently moved to appoint Ms. Chase,

Ms. Burr, Ms. White Owl, and Ms. Bean, who reside in the District of Columbia, Texas, North

Dakota, and Oklahoma, respectively, as representatives for the putative class of landowners in

2 Included in Plaintiffs’ Appendix as Exhibits G-J.

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this action. [Dkt. 32.]

III. ARGUMENT AND CITATION OF AUTHORITIES

A. Legal Standards for Venue Transfer.

Defendants do not contest that venue is proper in this district, nor can they, given that all

Defendants are located here. Thus, Defendants seek a transfer to the District of North Dakota for

convenience, under 28 U.S.C. § 1404. Under the venue transfer statute, “[f]or the convenience of

parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to

any other district or division where it might have been brought or to any district or division to

which all parties have consented.” 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a).

“The party seeking transfer of venue must show good cause for the transfer.” Zurich Am.

Ins. Co. v. Tejas Concrete & Materials Inc., 982 F. Supp. 2d 714, 720 (W.D. Tex. 2013) (citing

In re Volkswagen of America, Inc., 545 F.3d 304, 315 (5th Cir. 2008) (en banc) (“Volkswagen

II”)). “The moving party must show that transfer is clearly more convenient. Otherwise, a

plaintiff's choice of venue must be respected.” Id. (cleaned up).

When deciding a motion to transfer, the Court “balances the private interests of the

litigants and the public's interest in the fair and efficient administration of justice,” applying the

private and public interest factors first announced in Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501

(1947), “as appropriate for the determination of whether a § 1404(a) venue transfer is for the

convenience of parties and witnesses and in the interest of justice.” Zurich Am. Ins., 982 F. Supp.

2d at 720-21 (citations and quotation marks omitted).

The Gulf Oil private interest factors are: (1) the relative ease of access to sources of

proof; (2) the availability of compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses; (3) the

cost of attendance for willing witnesses; and (4) all other practical problems that make trial of a

case easy, expeditious, and inexpensive. Id. at 721 (citing In re Volkswagen AG, 371 F.3d 201,

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203 (5th Cir. 2004) (“Volkswagen I”)). The public interest factors are: (1) the administrative

difficulties flowing from court congestion; (2) the local interest in having localized interests

decided at home; (3) the familiarity of the forum with the law that will govern the case; and (4)

the avoidance of unnecessary problems of conflict of laws or in the application of foreign law.

Id. None of the factors is given dispositive weight. Action Indus., Inc. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co.,

358 F.3d 337, 340 (5th Cir. 2004). Rather, the district court conducts “an individualized, case-

by-case consideration of convenience and fairness.” Stewart Org., Inc. v. Ricoh Corp., 487 U.S.

22, 29 (1988) (internal quotation marks omitted).

B. Defendants’ Remarkable Motion to Transfer This Case Out of Their Home District Should Be Denied as an Attempt to Forum Shop.

Unlike the normal situation, where a defendant is sued in a remote district and seeks to

transfer the case to a court where it has a larger presence and where evidence and witnesses are

more convenient, here Defendants complain that Plaintiffs brought suit in Defendants’ own

home district, and ask the Court to transfer the case across the United States. See, e.g., Virts v.

Prudential Life Ins. Co. of Am., 950 F. Supp. 2d 101, 106 (D.D.C. 2013) (“A defendant's

principal place of business in the transferee venue is a legitimate reason for granting a § 1404(a)

motion.” (emphasis added; alterations and quotation marks omitted)). Defendants do not cite any

decisions granting a motion to transfer a case out of the district where all of the numerous

defendants maintain their principal places of business.

To the contrary, courts are extremely reluctant to transfer a case out of a district in which

all of the defendants are at home, or to a district where none of the defendants have their primary

operations. For example, in U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC v. Cirrus Logic Inc., No. 6:12-CV-

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366 MHS-JDL, 2013 WL 12213098 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 28, 2013), a patent infringement case,3 the

defendants—two of which had their primary place of business in the Eastern District of Texas—

moved to transfer venue to the Northern District of California. But the court denied the motion,

in part because “Defendants seek transfer to a district that is not where any Defendant principally

conducts business.” Id. at *2.

Here, Defendants have indicated that their true motivation in seeking to transfer this case

to North Dakota is that they believe the Eighth Circuit is more favorable for them on issues of

federal common law trespass to Indian trust land. (See Defs.’ Mem. Supp. Mot. to Dismiss for

Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction [Dtk. 18] at 9-10 (contending that the Eight Circuit does not

recognize Plaintiffs’ trespass claims under federal common law4).) But this is not a proper basis

for transfer because “[t]ransfer of venue is not a forum shopping instrument.” United States v.

Syufy Enter., No. C-86-3057 WHO, 1986 WL 13358, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 17, 1986); see also

Van Dusen v. Barrack, 376 U.S. 612, 634 (1964) (transfer under § 1404 is not intended to

“defeat the advantages accruing to plaintiffs who have chosen a forum which, although it was

inconvenient, was a proper venue”). This attempt to transfer a case to a particular judge in a

particular court is should weigh strongly against Defendants’ motion. Greater Yellowstone Coal.

v. Bosworth, 180 F. Supp. 2d 124, 130 (D.D.C. 2001) (“Viewing the totality of the

circumstances, the defendant’s request to transfer this case to a specific judge is suspect…. The

plausible possibility that the defendants are using Section 1404(a) as a means of forum shopping

3 Because U.S. Ethernet was a patent infringement case, the Eastern District was required to follow the law of the Federal Circuit, but there is no indication that the Fifth Circuit would treat this issue differently. 4 Defendants’ arguments regarding the Eighth Circuit’s decisions on these issues are erroneous. Plaintiffs will fully address Defendants’ arguments regarding Plaintiffs’ claims for federal common law trespass if such arguments are renewed in response to Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint.

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weighs against granting the defendants’ motion.”).

Accordingly, while the Court must certainly analyze the Gulf Oil factors, the fact that

Defendants are in this district dramatically impacts that analysis. As shown below, Defendants’

attempts to confuse the issue by vaguely gesturing toward marginal evidence or even more

marginal witnesses—many of which are beyond the subpoena power of any federal court—do

not overcome the fact that this is where the decision makers involved in Defendants’ trespass

live and work, this is where the vast majority of the relevant documents are located, and this is

the most convenient district in which to litigate Plaintiffs’ claims.

C. Defendants’ Motion Should Be Denied Because Defendants Have Failed to Clearly Demonstrate Good Cause to Transfer.

Defendants’ motion to transfer should also be denied because Defendants do not come

remotely close to carrying their heavy burden to show good cause for the transfer.5 “Although a

Plaintiff’s choice of venue is not a distinct factor in the venue transfer analysis, it is nonetheless

taken into account as it places a significant burden on the movant to show good cause for the

transfer.” Volkswagen II, 545 F.3d at 314 n.10 (emphasis added). The Fifth Circuit has been

5 For example, Defendants make no effort to show that they are all subject to personal jurisdiction in North Dakota—a required predicate for transfer. See Cell & Network Selection v. AT & T Mobility LLC, No. 6:11-CV-706 LED-JDL, 2013 WL 1855972, at *2-3 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 29, 2013) (It is the defendants’ “burden to prove that both personal jurisdiction and venue are appropriate for all defendants in the transferee court.”). “It is immaterial to the transfer analysis that the defendant subsequently makes himself subject, by consent, waiver of venue and personal jurisdiction defenses or otherwise, to the jurisdiction of some other forum.” Id. (citation omitted). To be certain, some Defendants are clearly subject to specific jurisdiction in North Dakota by virtue of their direct ownership and/or operation of the Pipeline. However, other Defendants may benefit from the operation of the Pipeline and/or the Mandan Refinery, and are thus proper parties for Plaintiffs’ claims, but may not maintain contacts with North Dakota sufficient to establish personal jurisdiction. Plaintiffs, who do not know Defendants’ corporate structure and relationships, filed here, where all Defendants reside, to avoid any personal jurisdiction disputes. Defendants’ failure to address personal jurisdiction alone is grounds to deny their motion to transfer.

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unmistakably clear—“to show good cause means that a moving party, in order to support its

claim for a transfer, must satisfy the statutory requirements and clearly demonstrate that a

transfer is for the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice. Thus, when the

transferee venue is not clearly more convenient than the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the

plaintiff’s choice should be respected.” Id. at 315 (emphasis added; quotation marks and

alteration omitted).

Defendants contend that Plaintiffs’ choice of forum is entitled to less deference because

Plaintiffs seek to represent a putative class. (Defs.’ Mem. at 17.) However, “less deference is not

the same thing as no deference.” Mateos v. Select Energy Serv., 919 F. Supp. 2d 817, 821 (W.D.

Tex. 2013) (respecting plaintiff’s choice of venue where defendant failed to show another venue

was “clearly more convenient”). And Defendants confuse the burden of proof, which is strictly

theirs to show good cause to transfer the case, regardless of the level of deference given to

Plaintiffs’ choice of forum. See Huffman v. Union Pac. R.R. Co., No. 9:07-CV-37-TH, 2009 WL

10676983, at *2 (E.D. Tex. May 8, 2009) (“showing, instead, that the non-movant cannot show

good cause for the case not to be transferred is not the same thing, and not what the law

requires” (emphasis added)). In other words, it is not Plaintiffs’ burden to show why the case

should not be transferred, but Defendants’ “significant burden” to show why the case “clearly”

should be transferred. Defendants have not carried this burden.

1.The Private Factors Weigh Against Transfer.

Defendants have utterly failed to demonstrate that the private factors clearly weigh in

favor of finding that North Dakota is more convenient than this District. Because Defendants

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have not carried their burden, their transfer motion should be denied.6

a. The Overwhelming Bulk of the Relevant Evidence Is Located Here in This District.

“Typically, the accessibility and location of sources of proof should weigh only slightly

in this Court’s transfer analysis, particularly since these factors have been given decreasing

emphasis due to advances in copying technology and information storage.” Mateos, 919 F. Supp.

2d at 822 (quotation marks omitted). This factor pertains to “where documentary evidence, such

as documents and physical evidence, is stored.” Oyster Optics, LLC v. Coriant Am. Inc., No.

2:16-cv-1302, 2017 WL 4225202, at *5 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 22, 2017). Importantly, where

“important documents are located in both venues, this factor does not weigh in favor of transfer.”

Zurich Am. Ins. Co., 982 F. Supp. 2d at 725.

Defendants assert that “nearly all” of the documents related to this lawsuit are located in

North Dakota. (Defs.’ Mem. at 19). But this is merely a conclusory statement that is not

supported by evidence. Indeed, Defendants’ affiant, Mr. Sanford, is conspicuously silent on what

documents exist in this district, where he works as Defendants’ Director of Rights-of-Way and

Real Estate. Still more conspicuous is Mr. Sanford’s failure to indicate where the voluminous

documentation he has provided to the Court is located.

i. The Location and Accessibility of Defendants’ Documents In This District Overwhelmingly Weighs Against Transfer.

It is Defendants’ burden to show that all relevant documents are not within this district.

Volkswagen II, 545 F.3d at 315-16. Here, Director Sanford’s affidavit establishes that most of the

relevant documents are located right here in this district, or are clearly accessible by Defendants’

6 In the alternative, Plaintiffs intend to request limited venue discovery on these factors. Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Apple Inc., No. 2:17-CV-00258-JRG, 2017 WL 3382806, at *2 (E.D. Tex. July 21, 2017). That alternative motion will be filed shortly.

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employees that are located here. Mr. Sanford, Defendants’ Director of Right-of-Way and Real

Estate, is located here in San Antonio, and his “day-to-day responsibilities” include this matter

and this right-of-way. (Sanford Aff. ¶ 2; Pls.’ App’x, Ex C (Sanford LinkedIn profile)). Mr.

Sanford was also able to compile a voluminous declaration regarding the facts of this case for

submission to this Court. Notably, Defendants did not submit declarations from any employees

located in North Dakota regarding the history of Defendants’ easements, the negotiations with

the Tribes or the individual landowners, or any other facts relevant to this action.

Given Director Sanford’s place of work here in this district, his responsibilities

concerning this trespass, and his personal involvement in Defendants’ negotiations for the

renewal of the Tribes’ easement agreement, it is only common sense that relevant documents are

with him in this district. Defendants will be requested to produce, inter alia, documents

maintained by Director Sanford and Defendants concerning the purported 1993 Easement; profit

and loss statements by year relating to the pipeline and refinery; regulatory filings to FERC and

other agencies; transportation contracts; gathering contracts; internal reports detailing gross and

net margins over time; financial valuations; and documents related to the settlement between

Defendants and the Three Affiliated Tribes. Many, if not all, of these documents are likely

maintained right here at Defendants’ San Antonio office. Tellingly, Mr. Sanford does not assert

that they are maintained in North Dakota. (See Sanford Aff. ¶¶ 9-15, 20-23). Thus, Defendants

have not carried their burden to show that the relevant documents are not in this district.

Defendants attempt to confuse the issue by pointing to miscellaneous documents stored

elsewhere. For example, Mr. Sanford states that records regarding “field operators, maintenance

personal, leak detection and line integrity personnel,” as well as day-to-day trucking, are located

in North Dakota. (Sanford Aff. ¶ 16.) But those documents have little to no bearing on Plaintiffs’

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trespass claims. It is true that if the Pipeline has leaked Plaintiffs will be entitled to recover

additional damages to remediate the environmental contamination. But the core claims in this

action are not about a hypothetical leak. They are about Defendants’ trespass and their financial

benefit therefrom. And—notably—Mr. Sanford does not address whether the same records

located in Defendants’ North Dakota field offices are also accessible right here in San Antonio,

either electronically or as copies. It defies belief that Defendants would not have access to

documents regarding the maintenance and integrity of their Pipeline at their home office and

would have to travel to North Dakota for those documents in the ordinary course of their

business.7

In sum, the documents relevant to establishing Defendants’ trespass, and relevant to

establishing the remedies in this case, are here in this district, or are clearly accessible in this

district. Defendants therefore cannot meet their burden.

ii. The Tribes’ Documents Are Not Available In North Dakota, Unless the Tribe Voluntarily Grants Access to Them, and They Are Likely Redundant of Defendants’ Records.

Furthermore, the location of tribal documents in North Dakota does not support a

transfer. First, those documents are not subject to subpoena in North Dakota because the Tribe is

immune from suit. Alltel Commc’ns, LLC v. DeJordy, 675 F.3d 1100, 1102 (8th Cir. 2012).

7 Defendants assert, without support, that BP’s pipeline division near Chicago may have records relating to the purported 1993 Easement. (Defs.’ Mem. at 30-31.) But this speculation does not support a change in venue. First, these records were transferred to Defendants when they acquired the Pipeline in 2001. (Sanford Aff. ¶ 11 (testifying that Amoco’s file for this Pipeline was “acquired as part of [Defendants’] acquisition of the Pipeline in 2001”).) Second, the only records relevant to the validity of the 1993 Easement are the Easement itself (which Defendants’ and Plaintiffs’ possess) and any signed individual allottee consent forms that were submitted to the BIA. Third, Chicago is no more within the subpoena power of the District of North Dakota than it is within this Court’s subpoena power.

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DeJordy squarely holds that tribal sovereign immunity bars enforcement of a third-party

subpoena in private civil litigation. Thus, those documents are unavailable in North Dakota.

Second, tribal governmental documents are irrelevant to this action.8 Defendants assert

that the Tribe is “expected to have” records identifying class members, federal title status reports,

and records concerning the purported 1993 easement, including individual consents. But the

Tribe is not a custodian of federal records concerning Plaintiffs. As a matter of law, if the

purported approval of the right-of-way did not comply with federal requirements, it is void.

Heckman v. United States, 224 U.S. 413, 438 (1912) (recognizing that conveyances of land

allotted to individual Indians are void if not done in compliance with federal law); see also

United States v. City of Tacoma, 332 F.3d 574, 581 (9th Cir. 2003) (purported condemnation

void because it did not comply with legal requirements). The applicant of the right-of-way is

responsible for satisfying the legal requirements, not the Tribe. 25 C.F.R. § 169.102.9 The Tribe

cannot grant a federal right-of-way across Plaintiffs’ land and cannot otherwise settle Plaintiffs’

claims. Moreover, the Tribe expressly opposed the valuation offered to individual allottees for

the 1993 Easement, and “disclaim[ed] any involvement with the negotiations between the

Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and individual tribal allottees.…” Tribal Resolution #94-37-MW

(Dkt. 25-1 at 48-49.) Thus, even if the Tribe’s documents were available, they are likely to have

little relevance beyond discussions about the valuation of the renewed easement. Moreover, all

of the negotiations with the Tribe were with Defendants, so any documents in the Tribe’s

possession would be duplicative of evidence Defendants possess.

8 While the settlement with the Tribe is a loadstar to the value of the right-of-way across Plaintiffs’ trust land, that document is already in Defendants’ and Plaintiffs’ possession. 9 Grants across individually owned trust land are governed by 25 U.S.C. §§ 323, 324 and 25 C.F.R. Part 169. These statutes and regulations establish different requirements for rights-of-way across tribal land and individually owned trust land.

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iii. The Department of the Interior Is Not Subject to Compulsory Process, And If It Chooses to Comply With a Subpoena the Relevant Federal Documents Are Located Closer to This District Than to North Dakota.

Similarly, the location of federal documents does not satisfy Defendants’ burden.

Interior’s decision on whether to produce documents is governed by its own regulations. United

States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462, 469-70 (1951); 43 C.F.R. Subpart L. Those

regulations make clear that “it is the Department’s general policy not to allow its employees to

testify or to produce Department records either upon request or by subpoena.” 43 C.F.R. §

2.281(a). And venue is not one of the factors that Interior considers in whether to grant a Touhy

request. 43 C.F.R. § 2.288. Thus, a change in venue will have no bearing on whether Interior

provides records in response to a Touhy request.

Even if the Department produces records, the location of relevant federal records does not

support a change of venue. Official federal BIA records are located across the United States. For

example, the Department’s Trust Asset and Accounting Management System (TAAMS)—

the “comprehensive national trust information system for title and land resource management for

use across the Department”—is located in Addison, Texas. (Indian Affairs Records Schedule

Series 2200,10 (excerpts at Pls.’ App’x, Ex. D).) TAAMS “establishes, tracks, and manages

various contracts such as … right of way” and its master data files include documents associated

with the particular right-of-way. (Id.) Other legacy systems, such as the Land Records

Information System—which has information that has been or is in the process of being converted

to TAAMS, and which maintains records and information that affect titles to Indian lands,

10 Available at https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/2200_Trust%20Assets%20and%20Accounting%20Management%20System%20%28TAAMS%29.pdf (last visited 2/21/19).

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provides information to examine titles, and provides title status reports—“resides on an IBM

platform in Denver, Colorado.”11 (Id.) None of this supports a transfer to North Dakota.

Further, the Fort Berthold Agency is unlikely to have many records relevant to the

purported 1993 Easement because Interior’s records schedule only allows that office to maintain

pipeline right-of-way records for a maximum of five years. (Indian Affairs Records Schedule,

Series: 460012 at 60 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. E).) The office is then required to retire such records to the

Office of Trust Records, which is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. (Id.; Office of Trust

Records website13 at 3 (listing the address for the records center) (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. F).) The

Office of Trust Records also administers the American Indian Records Repository which is

located in Lenexa, Kansas. (Interior Website, AIRR14 at 1 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. L).) While the Office

of Trust Records employs regional records liaisons, the physical location of such records is

elsewhere. Thus, while it is possible that the Fort Berthold Agency may have some relevant

recent records, such records would be duplicative of records held elsewhere or in the

Defendants’ possession in the district. Moreover, rather than being at Fort Berthold, the

overwhelming majority of federal records relevant to the 1993 Easement will presumably be

located in Texas, New Mexico, and Kansas. None of this supports a transfer to North Dakota.

iv. The Availability of Other Documents Does Not Weigh In Favor of Transfer.

Finally, Defendants assert that the Fort Berthold Allottee Land and Mineral Owners

11 Available at https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/2200_Land%20Records%20Information%20System%20%28LRIS%29.pdf (last visited 2/21/19). 12 Available at https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/4600%20Real%20Estate%20Services_LTRO_IARS.pdf (last visited 2/21/19). 13 Available at https://www.doi.gov/ost/records_mgmt (last visited 2/21/19). 14 Available at https://www.doi.gov/ost/records_mgmt/facility (last visited 2/21/19).

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Association may have records relating to this action. But the Association does not hold any

interest in trust land crossed by the Pipeline. Defendants have offered no proof that the

Association even existed in 1993. Further, documents related to BIA’s 2018 correspondence are

irrelevant to whether Defendants have a valid right-of-way. Either Defendants have a validly

approved federal right-of-way for Plaintiffs’ land or they do not. Extraneous documents about

purported negotiations with individuals are irrelevant to determining if Defendants legally

possess a valid right of way.

In summary, the primary sources of proof are located either in this district or at locations

that are not close to Minot, North Dakota. Important sources of proof are located in this district

where Defendants are located and the other sources of proof are equally accessible from this

district or from the federal court in Minot, North Dakota. Accordingly, this factor cannot weigh

in favor of transfer. See Knapper v. Safety Kleen Sys., Inc., No. 9:08-CV-84-TH, 2009 WL

909479, at *6 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 3, 2009) (transfer not favored where documents are not in a

“centralized geographic location” in another district).

Records Distance to Distance to This District15 Minot Defendants’ Headquarters Records In District 1,484 mi

Federal Records Addison, Texas 287 mi 1,212 mi Albuquerque, New Mexico 715 mi 1,202 mi Lenexa, Kansas 754 mi 848 mi Fort Berthold, ND 1,490 mi 74 mi

15 Google Maps confirming these driving distances are contained in Plaintiffs’ Appendix at Exhibit M.

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b. Due to the Sovereign Immunity of Most of the Possible Witnesses Defendants Have Identified, the Availability of Compulsory Process to Secure Attendance of Witnesses Does Not Favor Transfer.

Defendants also fail to satisfy their heavy burden with regard to the “availability of

compulsory process to secure attendance of witnesses.” Volkswagen II, 545 F.3d at 316.

Absolute subpoena power is the power to compel attendance at deposition and trial. Id. at 316-

17. This factor does not apply to the parties, but only to non-party witnesses. Piernik v.

Collection Mgmt. Co., No. 5:17-CV-320-DAE, 2018 WL 1202972, at *4 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 25,

2018).16

Here, even if Defendants could establish that their identified non-party witnesses are

relevant, it is indisputable that they are not subject to the absolute subpoena power of the District

of North Dakota because tribal employee witnesses are not subject to the District of North

Dakota’s subpoena power. Alltel Commc’ns, 675 F.3d at 1102 (concluding that “a federal court’s

third-party subpoena in private civil litigation is a ‘suit’ that is subject to Indian tribal

immunity”). Nor are the federal officials identified by Defendants subject to the Court’s

compulsory process. Touhy, 340 U.S. at 469-70; 43 C.F.R. Subpart L. Even if the United States

allowed federal employees to testify, Interior could choose officials in Washington, D.C.,

Albuquerque, New Mexico, or Lenexa, Kansas, all of which are located outside of the court’s

16 The location of Defendants’ employees or contractors is irrelevant under this factor. Employees of a party are not non–party witnesses, because the employees “can be presumed to appear willingly on behalf of their party employer.” Vargas v. Seamar Divers Int’l, LLC, No. 2:10-CV-178-TJW, 2011 WL 1980001, at *5 (E.D. Tex. May 20, 2011). “Witnesses who are employed by a party are, as a practical matter, available to testify in any venue by virtue of the employment relationship.” Mitchell v. McKibbon Hotel Grp., Inc., No. SA-17-CA-1244-FB, 2018 WL 1887295 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 22, 2018). Similarly, the location of a party’s attorney is not a factor in this Court’s analysis. See Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 206; Solomon v. Cont'l Am. Life Ins. Co., 472 F.2d 1043, 1047 (3d Cir. 1973) (“The convenience of counsel is not a factor to be considered” on a motion to transfer venue.).

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compulsory process, whether in this district or in North Dakota. Likewise, third party witnesses

such as Amoco are located outside the District of North Dakota’s subpoena power. So this factor

cannot weigh in favor of a transfer to North Dakota.

c. The Cost of Attendance for Willing Witnesses Does Not Support Transfer.

The third factor is the cost and convenience of witnesses and parties. Volkswagen II, 545

F.3d at 317. “When a movant claims that transfer is warranted for the convenience of witnesses,

the movant must specifically identify the key witnesses and outline the substance of their

testimony.” Mateos, 919 F. Supp. 2d at 823 (cleaned up). The relative number and cost of flights

is an important consideration. Id. at 822. Further, if the transferee court is not more convenient

for all of the witnesses, this factor is neutral. Knapper, 2009 WL 909479, at *7-8.

At the outset, it is clear that Defendants have not carried their burden to show that this

factor supports transfer. While Defendants list a number of hypothetical tribal and federal

witnesses, they fail to outline the substance of their testimony. Thus, Defendants have failed to

carry their burden and this factor cannot weigh in favor of transfer.

And even if Defendants had provided an outline of the substance of each witness’

testimony, they still could not satisfy their burden. First, Defendants make the remarkable

assertion that the courthouse in Minot, North Dakota, is more convenient than the district in

which they reside and their sole affiant is located. This is false on its face. Second, Defendants

posit that most of the Plaintiffs and class members reside near Minot, North Dakota. But

“[c]onvenience to a plaintiff ‘is not a consideration’ when analyzing a defendant's motion to

transfer since the plaintiff chose the forum and presumably considered convenience and cost.”

ConnecTel, LLC v. Cisco Sys., Inc., No. 2:04-CV-396, 2005 WL 366966, at *2 (E.D. Tex. Feb.

16, 2005). Moreover, even if it were a consideration, Plaintiffs’ residence would not weigh in

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favor of transfer because the named Plaintiffs reside throughout the United States, including in

Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Mississippi, Arizona, Missouri, Montana, Minnesota, South

Dakota, North Dakota, and the District of Columbia. And it is likely that members of the class

are similarly dispersed. As of December 30, 2016, nearly 65% of Three Affiliated tribal citizens

resided off-reservation, with 278 residing in Texas and over 2,000 residing in the states of Texas,

Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Kansas, Arkansas and Louisiana. The 9,926

citizens who reside off-reservation live in nearly every state, as well as internationally. MHA

Nation Enrollment Summary17 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. N.)

Further still, Minot is remarkably inconvenient for those witnesses who reside outside of

the court’s 100-mile radius and airfares are generally far more costly. On any given day, the

Minot Airport has—at most—9 arrivals and departures in aggregate (including charters). (See

February, 2019 Minot Airport Flight Schedule18 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. O).) United Airlines typically

has only two or three arrivals and departures, Delta Airlines has only four daily arrivals and

departures, and Allegiant has only two arrivals and departures on Wednesdays and Thursdays.

Id. In all, less than 4,900 domestic flights passed through the Minot Airport between January and

November 2018 (the most recent period for which statistics are available). United States Dept. of

Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics19 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. P.) In comparison, more

than 76,000 domestic flights passed through San Antonio International Airport during that same

time, equating to literally hundreds of arrivals and departures every day. See id. It is

demonstrably inaccurate to claim it is easier to get to Minot than to San Antonio.

17 Available at https://www.mhanation.com/s/2016-Enrollment-Summary.pdf (last visited 2/21/19). 18 Available at https://www.motairport.com/DocumentCenter/View/230/February-2019 (last visited 2/21/19). 19 Available at https://www.transtats.bts.gov/Data_Elements.aspx?Data=2 (last visited 2/22/19).

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Defendants highlight a few individuals to support their assertion that Minot, North

Dakota would be more convenient. Specifically, Defendants identify an Interior official in

Aberdeen, South Dakota, Defendants’ contractor located in Hamilton, Montana,20 and a BP

employee in Chicago. Regardless of how they travelled, all are at least a four-and-a-half hour

drive from Minot (under the best of road conditions), so presumably all would have to spend the

night in or near Minot. If travelling by air, all would have to take connecting flights to reach

Minot. As shown below, the travel times for flights to Minot are not significantly less than

traveling to San Antonio. Indeed, flying to San Antonio entails more choices and is, in all cases,

much less expensive than flying to Minot.21 Even if there were non-party witnesses in Minot,

their travel time and costs to San Antonio are not much different than non-party witnesses

located elsewhere. With the exception of non-party witnesses in Aberdeen, Defendants’ travel

costs to Minot would be approximately $200 more than non-party witnesses’ travel to San

Antonio.

Departure City 22 Minot San Antonio Travel Time/Cost Travel time/Cost Aberdeen, SD 5h 41m/$1,18223 7h 11m/$734 Missoula, MT 4h 53m/$633 5h 16m/$413 Chicago, IL 3h 48m/$556 2h 50m/$275 Minot, ND 6h 3m/$472 San Antonio, TX 5h 3m/$649

20 As discussed above, given that Defendants employ this contractor, as a practical matter, he/she is available to testify in any venue. Regardless, this potential witness would need to travel no matter which of the two proposed venues is chosen. 21 For purposes of estimating fares, the dates of travel were from March 18, 2019 to March 20, 2019 for purposes of a 30-day advance purchase. Travel time was based on one-way travel from the departure city to Minot or San Antonio. 22 The data provided in this table was obtained from Expedia.com. Specific distances are shown in Pls.’ App’x, Ex. Q. 23 Defendants did not provide any evidence regarding flight cost and travel time from Aberdeen to Minot. (Defs.’ Mem. at 29.) Nor did Defendants provide flight costs from Missoula or from Chicago to the two venues. (Id. at 30.)

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Taking into account that non-party federal witnesses may travel from Washington, D.C.,

Albuquerque, New Mexico, or Lenexa, Kansas, it becomes even more apparent that North

Dakota is far less convenient than San Antonio.

Departure City24 Minot San Antonio Travel Time/Cost Travel time/Cost Washington, D.C. 5h 45m/$594 5h 31m/$456 Albuquerque, N.M. 4h 13m/$557 4h/$340 Kansas City 3h 48m/$548 2h/$480

In short, Defendants have once again not carried their considerable burden of showing

that Minot is more convenient than this district.

d. Defendants’ Efforts to Generate Other “Practical Problems” to Support Transfer Are Without Merit.

Finally, Defendants assert the possibility of the jury viewing the premises and the

Pipeline to ascertain “the existence and extent of trespass … and … the diminution in value

caused to Plaintiffs’ ” trust land. (Defs.’ Mem. at 31.) This is a red herring and a sign of

desperation. There is no dispute that the Pipeline crosses the land. (See Sanford Aff. at ¶¶ 9, 10.)

The existence of Defendants’ trespass will be determined by legal documents and the amount of

Plaintiffs’ damages will be determined by financial documents25—not by visiting the site and

24 The data provided in this table is primarily from the website for the U.S. General Services Administration, which shows GSA’s negotiated travel rates. See https://cpsearch.fas.gsa.gov/cpsearch/search.do (last visited 2/11/19). The GSA did not have a negotiated rate for travel from Albuquerque to Minot, so the rate from Expedia.com is shown for that trip. (See Pls.’ App’x, Ex. R). 25 The remedies sought in this case are those established by the U.S. Supreme Court as available to Indians in federal common law trespass cases—an “account[ing] for all rents, issues and profits derived from the leasing, renting or use of the lands subject to said right of occupaycy’ [sic] by the Indians.” United States v. Santa Fe Pac. R.R. Co., 314 U.S. 339, 344 (1941); see also United States v. Pend Oreille Pub. Utility Dist. No. 1, 28 F.3d 1544, 1549 n.8 (9th Cir. 1994) (“The Supreme Court has recognized a variety of federal common law causes of action to protect Indian lands from trespass, including actions for ejectment, accounting of profits, and damages.”). These remedies require Defendants to disgorge the benefits they have obtained by

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looking at the Pipeline.

If damages based on harm to the land itself need to be assessed, then those damages will

be established by documentary evidence and expert witness testimony, not by a jury visit to the

property. “[C]ourts generally disregard the possibility of a site visit except ‘in the most

exceptional cases’ because photographs and other such evidence usually constitute adequate

substitutes for a physical inspection of the property.” Mitchell, 2018 WL 1887295, at *4 (quoting

15 Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Federal Practice & Procedure § 3854 (4th ed.

2017)). “The burden is on defendant to show a site visit is needed and cannot be accomplished

adequately by the introduction of demonstrative evidence.” Id. Here, as in Mitchell, the

Defendants have neither shown nor argued that photographs, videotapes, or other means of

viewing the land are not an adequate substitute for a site visit. Accordingly, this factor cannot

weigh in favor of transfer.

2.The Public Factors Weigh Against Transfer.

a. Court Congestion Does Not Favor Transfer Because the Western District of Texas Disposes of Cases Far More Quickly Than Does the District of North Dakota.

The first public factor evaluates the “administrative difficulties flowing from court

congestion.” Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 203. That is, the “relative congestion of the courts in

question.” Vassalo v. Goodman Networks, Inc., No. 5:14-CV-743-DAE, 2015 WL 502313, at *5

(W.D. Tex. Feb. 5, 2015). Accordingly, this factor “favors a district that can bring a case to trial

faster.” Id. (quotation marks omitted). Because Defendants have failed to demonstrate that North

Dakota would resolve Plaintiffs’ claims more expeditiously, this factor weighs heavily against

transfer.

trespassing, in the form of the revenues and/or profits they have earned through the illegal operation of their Pipeline, and proved based on Defendants’ financial information.

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Defendants focus on each district’s pending cases and weighted filings, rather than

focusing on the determinative issue—the length of time it takes each district to dispose of its

cases. According to the most recent statistics published by the Administrative Office of the U.S.

Courts, the median time to trial for civil cases in the Western District of Texas is 18.7 months,

placing it in the top five districts of all 94 federal districts. (See Administrative Office of the

United States, U.S. District Court – Judicial Caseload Profile26 at 37 (Sept. 30, 2018) (relevant

excerpts at Pls.’ App’x, Ex. S (hereinafter 2018 Judicial Caseload).)

The District of North Dakota, on the other hand, does not make this data available. (Id. at

62.) Thus, the next closest comparison is the median time from filing to disposition in civil

cases.27 The Western District of Texas reported 7.7 months and 8.0 months in 2017 and 2018,

respectively, placing it in the top one-third of all federal districts for both years. (Id. at 37; see

also Administrative Office of the United States, U.S. District Court – Judicial Caseload Profile28

at 37 (Sept. 30, 2017) (excerpts at Pls.’ App’x, Ex. U) (hereinafter 2017 Judicial Caseload).) On

the other end of the spectrum, the District of North Dakota reported 20.9 months and 13.1

months in 2017 and 2018, respectively, ranking North Dakota in the last 10 districts across the

country. (2018 Judicial Caseload at 62; 2017 Judicial Caseload at 62.) A closer look reveals that

26 Available at https://www.uscourts.gov/file/24850/download (last visited 2/21/19). 27 The “median time intervals are calculated using the period from the date a case was filed to the date of its disposition. Median times from filing to disposition reflect all terminated civil cases, regardless of whether they were disposed of by trial or some other method. Civil median times exclude data for civil cases involving land condemnation, prisoner petitions, deportation reviews, recovery of overpayments, and enforcements of judgments.” US Court, Explanation of Selected Terms at 2 (Available at https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/explanation_of_selected_terms_september_2018_0.pdf (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. T (hereinafter Selected Terms)). 28 Available at https://www.uscourts.gov/statistics/table/na/federal-court-management-statistics/2017/09/30-1 (last visited 2/22/19).

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North Dakota was also at the bottom of the 10 districts in the Eighth Circuit for both years.29

(2018 Judicial Caseload at 62; 2017 Judicial Caseload at 62.) Consequently, had a plaintiff

brought a claim in North Dakota rather than the Western District of Texas in 2017, that plaintiff

would have waited on average more than an additional year to have the claim resolved.

North Dakota’s court congestion is further plagued by its lack of judges. North Dakota

has two authorized judgeships,30 but since September 2017, when Judge Ralph Erickson was

confirmed for service on the Eighth Circuit, one of those seats has been vacant. (2018 Judicial

Caseload at 62.) According to the one sitting district court judge, Judge Daniel Hoveland, this

has caused “a pretty significant backlog of criminal and civil cases right now in the district.”

NORTH DAKOTA’S CHIEF FEDERAL JUDGE TO TAKE SENIOR STATUS, KFGO News, Dec. 11,

201831 (quoting Judge Hoveland) (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. V) (hereafter “Hoveland Interview”). Indeed,

as of September 2018, over 12 percent of North Dakota’s civil cases were over 3 years old, while

the Western District of Texas reported only 3.3 percent. (2018 Judicial Caseload at 37, 62.)

Considering that Judge Hoveland is scheduled to take senior status later this year, the docket

situation in North Dakota is not likely to improve while this case is pending. See Hoveland

29 In an attempt to argue to the contrary, Defendants resort to a blatant apples to oranges comparison. Defendants stated that “[t]he median time for filing to trial for civil cases in the Western District is 18.7 months” and “[t]he median time for filing to disposition for civil cases in the District of North Dakota is 13.1 months.” (Defs.’ Mem. at 32 (emphasis added).) This is grossly misleading. The numbers for “filing to disposition” include cases where matters are disposed of pre-trial through, inter alia, motions to dismiss and summary judgment that are not included in “filing to trial.” Defendants sleight of hand is made worse because they fail to note that there was a readily available apples to apples comparison in that there are statistics for both districts for “filing to disposition.” They did not reveal that to the Court because the “filing to disposition” average for this district is reported to be only 8.0 months for civil cases compared to the 13.1 months for North Dakota. 30 The number of judgeships “reflects the number of authorized federal judgeships approved by Congress.” (See Selected Terms.) 31 Available at https://kfgo.com/news/articles/2018/dec/11/north-dakotas-chief-federal-judge-to-take-senior-status/ (last visited 2/21/19).

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Interview; United States Courts, Future Judicial Vacancy List32 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. W.)

In stark contrast, this district has 13 authorized judgeships and currently has one vacancy,

which means that only 8% of its seats are currently vacant, compared to the 50% vacancy rate in

North Dakota. (2018 Judicial Caseload at 37, 62.)

Indeed, the Eastern District of Texas considered a similar motion to transfer to North

Dakota in 2009, and found that the rate at which the District of North Dakota disposes of cases

weighed against transfer. See Woods v. Gen. Motors Corp., No. 2-08CV-122, 2009 WL 185421

(E.D. Tex. Jan. 16, 2009) (finding that the first public factor weighed against transfer). In Woods,

the court pointed out that while the Eastern District of Texas had a larger overall case load than

North Dakota (3,352 compared to 346 pending cases, respectively), the Eastern District of Texas

had “far more judgeships” and was “faster at disposing cases” than the District of North Dakota.

Id. at *5. Thus, the court found that this factor weighed against transfer, and ultimately denied

the motion to transfer the case to North Dakota. Id. at *5, 7. The rationale from Woods holds true

for the present motion, and the docket situation in North Dakota has only worsened since Woods

was decided in 2009.

In sum, this district is significantly more efficient and disposes of cases in a more

expeditious manner than can the District of North Dakota. Plaintiffs, who have already suffered

several years of ongoing trespass by Defendants, filed suit in this district, in part, to obtain a

speedy resolution of their claims. That resolution will be hindered, not expedited, by transferring

this case to North Dakota. This factor weighs heavily against transfer.

32 Available at https://www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships/judicial-vacancies/future-judicial-vacancies) (last visited 2/21/19).

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b. Local Interests Do Not Favor Transfer Because North Dakota Does Not Have a Relation To This Litigation Or Its Outcome.

The second public factor considers the “local interest in having localized interests

decided at home.” Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 203. “The underlying rationale behind this factor is

that ‘[j]ury duty is a burden that ought not to be imposed upon the people of a community which

has no relation to the litigation.’” Auto-Dril, Inc., v. Nat’l Oilwell Varco, L.P., No. 6:15-CV-

00091, 2016 WL 6909479, at *5 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 28, 2016) (quoting Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at

206). However, “the mere presence of a local interest, in the form of property located within the

proposed transferee district, is not dispositive in the transfer analysis.” Nat’l Ass’n of

Homebuilders v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 675 F. Supp. 2d 173, 178 (D.D.C. 2009). Indeed,

“[w]hen the basis for a plaintiff’s claim arises in a defendant’s principal place of business, that

factor is often the critical and controlling consideration in adjudicating transfer of venue

motions.” Russell v. BSN Med., Inc., No. SA-09-CA-314-FB, 2009 WL 10669157, at *8 (W.D.

Tex. July 10, 2009) (finding that decision-makers’ adverse action of terminating a business

relationship occurred at defendant’s headquarters); Sirius Computer Solutions, Inc. v. Sparks,

138 F. Supp. 3d 821, 832 (W.D. Tex. 2015) (recognizing that a local interest may exist where a

defendant’s principal place of business could impact the local economy). Simply put, local

interests are far stronger in the district where Defendants are based. See On Semiconductor Corp.

v. Hynix Semiconductor Inc., No. 6:09-CV-390, 2010 WL 3855520, at *8 (E.D. Tex. 2010).

Here, the District of North Dakota does not have a greater interest in adjudicating

Plaintiffs’ claims because the alleged wrong, a Texas-based company’s ongoing trespass of

federal Indian lands, does not affect the interests of North Dakota’s local, non-Plaintiff residents.

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Nor does it invoke state or local laws. See Section III(C)(2)(c), infra. Indeed, any local interests

are attributed to Plaintiffs and, because they oppose transfer to North Dakota, the local interest

factor weighs against transfer.33 See, e.g., Stand Up for California! v. U.S. Dep’t of the Interior,

919 F. Supp. 2d 51, 65 (D.D.C. 2013) (recognizing that “the weight given to the local interest in

having localized controversies decided at home is diminished” when those who have a local

interest oppose transfer). What is more, the actual location of Plaintiffs’ property is substantially

less significant when the issue involves a defendant’s failure to comply with federal law. Sierra

Club v. Van Antwerp, 523 F. Supp. 2d 5, 13 (D.D.C. 2007) (Where “plaintiffs essentially allege

that the federal government failed to comply with federal law … the geographical location of

specific land at issue in a case is not necessarily an indication that the effect of litigation

stemming from the development of that land is restricted to the district where the land lies.”).

And even less so when a defendant’s conduct violates a federal law that is national in scope. Id.;

see 25 U.S.C. § 323 (empowering the Secretary to grant rights-of-way across all Indian lands).

Conversely, the Western District of Texas maintains a local interest in the claims at issue.

Specifically, a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the statutory violations

took place in this district, as illustrated by the following facts:

• Defendants’ principal place of business is located in the Western District of

Texas.

• Defendants’ decision-making regarding the expiration and renewal of the

easements crossing Plaintiffs’ property, including the ongoing trespass, occurred

at Defendants’ principal place of business in the Western District of Texas.

• All in-person settlement negotiations have taken place at Defendants’ principal

33 The Tribe does not have a local interest because the land is held in trust for Plaintiffs.

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place of business in the Western District of Texas, further indicating that all

contractual decisions are made and executed there.

Because Defendants’ business choices and decisions occur in San Antonio, the local

interests of the Western District outweigh transfer to North Dakota. “The district where a party

has its principal place of business typically has a stronger local interest in the adjudication of the

case.” Auto-Dril, Inc. v. Canrig Drilling Tech. Ltd., No. 6:15-CV-00096, 2015 WL 13691866, at

*3 (W.D. Tex. May 22, 2015); cf. Blake v. Archer Drilling LLC, 2:14-CV-120, 2014 WL

3696280, at *5 (S.D. Tex. July 23, 2014) (granting transfer to district in which the defendant was

headquartered); BAE Sys. Aircraft Controls Inc. v. Eclipse Aviation Corp., 224 F.R.D. 581, 589

(D. Del. 2004) (district has interest in litigation regarding company incorporated within its

jurisdiction).

As a 2017 Fortune 100 company, Defendants clearly have an impact on the Western

District’s local economy. 2017 Fortune 50034 (Pls.’ App’x, Ex. X) (listing Andeavor as No. 90,

one spot behind Nike). Moreover, as regulators for businesses operating within their jurisdiction,

the City of San Antonio and the State of Texas have a duty and interest to monitor Defendants’

business practices and operations. As such, the Western District has a significant interest in

overseeing this case.

In contrast, Defendants fail to articulate any local interests that the residents of North

Dakota may have in this action. Nat’l Ass’n of Homebuilders, 675 F. Supp. 2d at 178 (no

indication that claims would have a “major impact on local economic, political and

environmental interests”). Additionally, despite Defendants’ claims to the contrary, Plaintiffs are

domiciled across the country, including in Texas. (See Chase, Burr, White Owl, and Bean

34 Available at http://fortune.com/fortune500/tesoro/ (last visited 2/21/19).

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Declarations). As such, Defendants have failed to identify any local interests that currently exist

in North Dakota or how they would be impacted by the underlying litigation.

Because the local community of North Dakota has no relation to the property or

transactions that give rise to Plaintiffs’ claims, there is no local interest to support this public

factor. However, to the extent that the Court places some weight on the location of the property

where the trespass occurred, this factor is outweighed by the other private and public factors. See

Nat’l Ass’n of Homebuilders, 675 F. Supp. 2d at 178. Accordingly, the local interest factor does

not favor transfer.

c. Familiarity of the Forum With the Law Does Not Favor Transfer Because Federal Law Governs This Case.

The third public factor considers the “familiarity of the forum with the law that will

govern the case.” Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 203. Because federal law governs Plaintiffs’ trespass

claims, Defendants’ assertion that North Dakota state law would govern Plaintiffs’ trespass

claims is misplaced. (See Defs.’ Mem. (Dkt. 40) at 34.)

Congress has exclusive and plenary authority to regulate matters involving Indians and

Indian lands pursuant to the Indian Commerce Clause. See, e.g., United States v. Lara, 541 U.S.

193, 200 (2004) (“[T]he Constitution grants Congress broad general powers to legislate in

respect to Indian tribes, powers that we have consistently described as ‘plenary and exclusive.’”).

Congress’ plenary power over Indian lands and assets “has been termed ‘one of the most

fundamental expressions, if not the major expression, of the constitutional power of Congress

over Indian affairs.’” Del. Tribal Bus. Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73, 86 (1977) (citation

omitted). Therefore, in Sperry Oil & Gas Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924), the Supreme

Court specifically held that state law had no effect on the validity of an oil lease concerning

allotted lands. As the Court explained, Congress had “authority over the Indians, their lands and

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property,” that authority was “plenary,” and “in all matters relating to the restrictions upon their

allotted lands resort must be had to the Acts of Congress and to those Acts alone.” Id. at 493-94.

Congress has exercised its plenary authority by enacting legislation that requires the

Secretary to approve easements across Indian trust lands, including individual Indian allotments.

25 U.S.C. § 323. However, consent must be obtained from “the owners or owner of a majority of

the interests.” Id. § 324; see also 25 C.F.R. § 169.107(b) (requiring “written consent from the

owners of the majority interest in each affected tract”).35 Thus, an easement across Indian trust

land is only valid if it complies with these statutory requirements.

Due to the controlling federal statutory and regulatory scheme governing use of Indian

trust land, federal courts have consistently held that trespass claims brought by or on behalf of

the beneficial owners of Indian trust land are governed by federal common law. See Cnty. of

Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226, 235-36 (1985) (“Oneida II”) (noting the long

history of upholding Indians’ land rights under federal common law); United States v. Forness,

125 F.2d 928, 932 (2d Cir. 1942) (“state law cannot be invoked to limit the rights in lands

granted by the United States to the Indians”); United States v. Milner, 583 F.3d 1174, 1182 (9th

Cir. 2009) (“Federal common law governs an action for trespass on Indian lands.”); Nahno-

Lopez v. Houser, 625 F.3d 1279, 1282-83 (10th Cir. 2010) (holding that individual Indians’

claims for trespass to their allotments arose under federal common law); United States v. S. Cal.

Edison Co., 413 F. Supp. 2d 1101, 1127 n.18 (E.D. Cal. 2006) (“Trespass onto Indian lands is

one of the rare instances in which a trespass cause of action is governed by federal common law,

not state law.”); Davilla v. Enable Midstream Partners, L.P., No. CIV-15-1262-M, 2016 WL

35 Previously 25 C.F.R. § 169.3(a), renumbered effective April 21, 2016, without substantive modification.

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6952356, at *2 (W.D. Okla. Nov. 28, 2016) (holding that “federal common law governs [the

allottees’] claim for continuing trespass” against pipeline company); see also 25 C.F.R. § 169.9

(rights of way approved by the United States across allotted land “[a]re subject to all applicable

Federal laws,” and “[a]re generally not subject to State law or the law of a political subdivision

thereof”).

Defendants wholly disregard the unique status of Indian trust lands and fail to make any

mention of the controlling statutes, regulations, or the many decisions that address this issue.

Instead, Defendants simply claim that, due to the location of Plaintiffs’ allotted lands, North

Dakota law governs. That is simply untrue with Indian property held in trust by the United

States. Congress has expressly and comprehensively legislated in this area and the Department

of Interior has expressly and comprehensively promulgated governing regulations; state law may

not override the statutory or regulatory requirements. Accordingly, federal law controls. North

Dakota is no more qualified than the Western District of Texas to apply federal law. Vasquez v.

El Paso II Enterprises, LLC, 912 F. Supp. 2d 445, 451 (W.D. Tex. 2012) (“Both federal courts,

in this case, are equally capable of applying federal ERISA law. Therefore, this factor weighs

neither for nor against transfer”); see 15 Wright & Miller, § 3854 (“In federal question cases[,]

… all federal judges are considered adept at interpreting the various aspects of federal law.”).

Moreover, even if this were a case where some aspects of state law applied, this Court

has recognized that courts are capable of applying another state’s law. Markowitz v. Miller

Brewing Co., No. SA-06-CA-0550-WRF, 2006 WL 3327648, at *6 (W.D. Tex. Oct. 25, 2006)

(“[T]here is no evidence … that a federal judge in Wisconsin would be so much less able to

interpret [Texas] law”) (emphasis in original); Seeberger Enters., Inc. v. Mike Thompson

Recreational Vehicles, Inc., 502 F. Supp. 2d 531, 541 (W.D. Tex. 2007) (“While it is unclear

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whether Texas or California substantive law will govern the rest of Plaintiffs’ claims … courts in

both venues are more equally able to resolve any choice of law issues presented by Plaintiffs’

claims.”). This factor therefore weighs against transfer.

d. Conflict of Laws Or the Application of Foreign Law Does Not Favor Transfer Because Federal Law Governs This Case.

The final public factor weighs the “avoidance of unnecessary problems of conflict of

laws or the application of foreign law” in the proposed transfer. Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 203.

Because this case is governed by federal law, this factor does not apply. And assuming,

arguendo, that the laws of North Dakota would govern parts of this case, this Court is capable of

interpreting and applying those laws. In either instance, a conflict of laws issue does not arise.

Markowitz, 2006 WL 3327648, at *6 (having the District of Wisconsin apply Texas law might

require application of a foreign states law, but does not necessarily create a conflict of laws

issue). Therefore, transferring this case to North Dakota would not avoid any unnecessary

problems related to conflicts of law or in the application of foreign law. See id. Accordingly, this

factor does not weigh in favor of transfer.

IV. CONCLUSION

Defendants motion is a blatant attempt to forum shop. They have failed, however, to

carry their heavy burden under Section 1404. Accordingly, Defendants’ Motion to Transfer

should be denied. Plaintiffs respectfully suggests that this matter would benefit from oral

argument and, thus, hereby request it.

Respectfully submitted this 22nd day of February 2019.

s/ Keith M. Harper Keith M. Harper (DC Bar No. 451956) Lawrence S. Roberts (DC Bar No. 480558) Stephen M. Anstey (DC Bar No. 1048793)

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Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP 607 14th Street, NW, Suite. 900 Washington, DC 20005-2018 Telephone: (202) 508-5844 Facsimile: (202) 315-3241 Email: [email protected] Dustin T. Greene (NC Bar No. 38193) Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP 1001 W. Fourth Street Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Telephone: (336) 607-7300 Facsimile: (336) 607-7500 Email: [email protected] Jason P. Steed (TX Bar No. 24070671) Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP 2001 Ross Avenue Suite 4400 Dallas, TX USA 75201 Telephone: (214) 922-7112 Facsimile: (241) 583-5731 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs

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35 US2008 15214170 1

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

On February 22, 2019, I electronically submitted the foregoing document with the clerk

of the court for the U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas, using the ECF System of the court and certify that I have served via the Court’s ECF System on all counsel of record or otherwise in compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5(b)(2).

Jeffrey A. Webb Texas State Bar No. 24053544 [email protected] Aimeé Vidaurri Texas State Bar No. 24098550 [email protected] 300 Convent Street, Suite 2100 San Antonio, TX 78205-3792 Robert D. Comer Colorado State Bar No. 16810 [email protected] 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 3050 Denver, CO 80202

s/ Keith M. Harper

Keith M. Harper

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 43 of 139

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

SAN ANTONIO DIVISION JOANN CHASE, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v. ANDEAVOR LOGISTICS, L.P., ANDEAVOR, f/k/a TESORO CORPORATION, TESORO LOGISTICS, GP, LLC, TESORO COMPANIES, INC., and TESORO HIGH PLAINS PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC,

Defendants.

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Civ. No. 5:18-cv-1050-DAE

APPENDIX OF FACTUAL SUPPORT FOR MOTION FOR PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE

TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE

Exhibit A: Texas and North Dakota Secretary of State Filings, listing Defendants’ principal places of business

Exhibit B: DEAL DONE: ANDEAVOR NO LONGER A PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANY, San Antonio Business Journal (10/1/18) (available at https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/news/2018/10/01/deal-done-andeavor-no-longer-a-publicly-traded.html (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit C: James Sanford’s LinkedIn Profile

Exhibit D: Excerpts from Indian Affairs Records Schedule Series 2200 (available at https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/2200_Trust%20Assets%20 and%20Accounting%20Management%20System%20%28TAAMS%29.pdf (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit E: Excerpts from Indian Affairs Records Schedule, Series: 4600 (available at https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/2200_Land%20Records% 20Information%20System%20%28LRIS%29.pdf (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit F: Office of Trust Records website (available at https://www.doi.gov/ost/records_mgmt (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit G: Declaration of JoAnn Chase Exhibit G-1: November 16, 2017 Letter from Tesoro Logistics to Ms. Chase Exhibit G-2: January 30, 2018 BIA Show Cause Letter, attaching the Title Status Report (“TSR”) for Allotment 698A-B

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2

Exhibit H: Declaration of Inez Burr

Exhibit H-1: November 6, 2017 Letter from Tesoro Logistics to Ms. Burr Exhibit H-2: January 30, 2018 BIA Show Cause Letter, attaching the TSR for Allotment 1127A-C

Exhibit I: Declaration of Eunice White Owl Exhibit I-1: January 30, 2018 BIA Show Cause Letter, attaching the TSR for Allotment 2206A

Exhibit J: Declaration of Margo Bean Exhibit J-1: January 30, 2018 BIA Show Cause Letter, attaching the TSR for Allotment 1761 Exhibit J-2: May 2018 BIA Letter regarding release of Tribes’ negotiated compensation

Exhibit K: Declaration of Keith Harper

Exhibit L: Department of Interior Website, AIRR (available at https://www.doi.gov/ost/records_mgmt/facility (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit M: Declaration of Stephen Anstey, attaching Google Maps

Exhibit N: MHA Nation Enrollment Summary (available at https://www.mhanation.com/s/2016-Enrollment-Summary.pdf (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit O: February, 2019 Minot Airport Flight Schedule (available at https://www.motairport.com/DocumentCenter/View/230/February-2019 (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit P: United States Dept. of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics Excerpts (available at https://www.transtats.bts.gov/Data_Elements.aspx?Data=2) (last visited 2/22/19))

Exhibit Q: Expedia.com travel data for selected flights

Exhibit R: Selected U.S. General Services Administration negotiated travel rate information (available at https://cpsearch.fas.gsa.gov/cpsearch/search.do (last visited 2/11/19) and Expedia.com travel data for flights from Albuquerque, New Mexico to Minot, North Dakota and San Antonio, Texas

Exhibit S: Excerpts from 2018 Judicial Caseload Statistics (available at https://www.uscourts.gov/file/24850/download (last visited 2/21/19))

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3

Exhibit T: Excerpts from U.S. Courts, Explanation of Selected Terms (available at https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/explanation_of_selected_ terms_september_2018_0.pdf

Exhibit U: Excerpts from 2017 Judicial Caseload Statistics (available athttps://www.uscourts.gov/statistics/table/na/federal-court-management-statistics/2017/09/30-1 (last visited 2/22/19))

Exhibit V: NORTH DAKOTA’S CHIEF FEDERAL JUDGE TO TAKE SENIOR STATUS, KFGO News, Dec. 11, 2018 (available at https://kfgo.com/news/articles/2018/dec/ 11/north-dakotas-chief-federal-judge-to-take-senior-status/ (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit W: United States Courts, Future Judicial Vacancy List (available at https://www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships/judicial-vacancies/future-judicial-vacancies) (last visited 2/21/19))

Exhibit X: Andeavor’s 2017 Fortune 500 Ranking (available at http://fortune.com/fortune500/tesoro/ (last visited 2/21/19))

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 46 of 139

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UCC | Business Organizations | Trademarks | Notary | Account | Help/Fees | Briefcase |

EXHIBIT A

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UCC | Business Organizations | Trademarks | Notary | Account | Help/Fees | Briefcase |

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 50 of 139

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UCC | Business Organizations | Trademarks | Notary | Account | Help/Fees | Briefcase |

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SAN ANTONIO BUSINESS JOURNAL

Pictured are Marathon Petroleum Corp. Executive Vice President Greg Goff, left, and CEO Gary Heminger. Goff is no longer CEO of Andeavor now that the company's common stock discontinued trading on the New York Stock Exchange after Ohio-based Marathon Petroleum completed a deal to buy Andeavor's outstanding shares.

From the San Antonio Business Journal:https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/news/2018/10/01/deal-done-andeavor-no-longer-a-publicly-traded.html

Deal Done: Andeavor no longer a publicly traded companyOct 1, 2018, 1:30pm CDT

San Antonio-based Andeavor's common stock discontinued trading on the New York Stock Exchange Monday after Ohio-based Marathon Petroleum Corp. closed a transaction to buy Andeavor's outstanding shares.

The deal creates the largest refining company in the United States in terms of capacity. Marathon Petroleum (NYSE: MPC) now controls 16 refineries in the U.S. with a combined throughput capacity of 3 million barrels per day, in addition to owning and operating more than 16,000 miles of pipeline and more than 11,000 retail gas stations.

"This transformative transaction is a significant milestone in our company's more than 130-year history," Marathon Petroleum CEO Gary Heminger said in a statement. "MPC is now the leading refining, midstream and marketing company in the U.S., and is well-positioned for long-term growth and shareholder value creation."

Stockholders from both companies overwhelmingly approved the sale last week. Under an acquisition agreement, Andeavor shareholders were able to exchange each share of Andeavor stock for 1.87 shares of Marathon stock or receive $152.27 in cash per share.

Marathon also issued the final results of offers to exchange senior notes issued by Andeavor. Marathon issued $3.375 billion in its senior notes.

Andeavor's corporate headquarters in north San Antonio will become a regional office for Marathon. Greg Goff, formerly Andeavor's CEO, has been named an executive vice president and board member of the combined company. Goff will continue to work in San Antonio, where he will oversee information technology, commercial and business development, and corporate affairs for Marathon. It is unclear how many local layoffs will be coming under the combined company.

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EXHIBIT B

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"It's gonna take some time before we see what's based in San Antonio," Goff told the Business Journal last week. "As you know, we have offices across the United States."

For the time being, Andeavor's pipeline and storage terminal arm Andeavor Logistics LP (NYSE: ANDX) remains a separate company from Marathon's logistics arm MPLX LP (NYSE: MPLX).

Sergio ChapaReporter San Antonio Business Journal

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EXHIBIT C

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EXHIBIT D

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Indi

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d bi

lling

, pay

men

t do

cum

ents

such

as b

ills f

or c

olle

ctio

n, m

oney

ord

ers

from

less

ees,

pay

men

t and

dist

ribut

ion

data

, and

oth

er re

late

d in

form

atio

n TA

AMS

inte

rfac

es w

ith th

e Tr

ust F

und

Acco

untin

g Sy

stem

(TFA

S) n

i ght

ly fo

r nam

e/ad

dres

s/ac

coun

t upd

ates

and

Tr

ust F

und

Acco

unts

Rec

eiva

ble

(TFA

R) T

he sy

stem

save

s sup

erse

ded

chan

ges a

nd a

n au

dit t

rail

of c

hang

es IS

reco

rded

An

acco

unt c

lose

s whe

n th

e la

nd st

atus

cha

nges

to l0

0% F

ee S

tatu

s mea

ning

the

land

stat

us c

hang

es fr

om b

eing

hel

d in

Tru

st to

pr

ivat

e ow

ners

hip.

Dat

a en

code

d in

to T

AAM

S da

tes f

rom

abo

ut 2

000

to p

rese

nt. D

ates

for c

onte

nt w

ithin

TAA

MS

coul

d da

te

back

to th

e 18

00s f

or d

ata

that

was

con

vert

ed fr

om L

RIS

for l

ands

in tr

ust s

tatu

s at t

he ti

me

of c

onve

rsio

n fr

om L

RIS.

Su

pers

edes

NAR

A Jo

b N

umbe

rs N

1-07

5-03

-001

/b a

nd d

(IIM

); N

1-07

5-03

-002

/1b,

1d, 2

b, 2

d, 3

b, 3

d, 4

b an

d 4d

(lRM

S Le

ase,

Ra

nge,

Lea

se D

istrib

ute

and

Ow

ner)

; N1-

075-

03-0

03/1

b, 1

d, 2

b an

d 2d

(RDR

S -O

il an

d Ga

s); N

1-07

5-03

-005

/b a

nd d

(LRI

S); N

1-07

5-05

-002

/b a

nd d

(REM

); N

1-07

5-06

-00l

/b a

nd d

(AK

Title

); N

1-07

5-06

-003

/b a

nd d

(GLA

D); N

1-07

5-06

-004

/b a

nd d

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 57 of 139

Page 58: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

Indi

an A

ffairs

Rec

ords

Sch

edul

e

2200

: Ser

ies

In

form

atio

n M

anag

emen

t and

Info

rmat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy O

pera

tions

SUPE

RSED

ES A

LL P

REVI

OU

SLY

RELE

ASED

REC

ORD

S SC

HEDU

LES

Pa

ge 3

of 5

(Key

file)

; N1-

075-

06-0

06/b

and

d (M

AD);

N1-

075-

07-0

003/

b an

d d

(PC

Leas

e); N

1-07

5-07

-5b

(DM

P); a

nd N

1-07

5-07

-06/

b an

d d

(TFR

). Re

cord

Cop

y M

aste

r Dat

a Fi

les.

Di

spos

ition

Inst

ruct

ions

: PER

MAN

ENT.

Cre

ate

dupl

icat

e co

py o

f rec

ords

off-

line

and

phys

ical

ly tr

ansf

er to

the

Nat

iona

l Arc

hive

s up

on a

ppro

val o

f thi

s sch

edul

e in

acc

orda

nce

with

NAR

A in

stru

ctio

ns a

nd g

uida

nce.

Sub

sequ

ent l

egal

tran

sfer

of t

he re

cord

s will

be

join

tly a

gree

d to

bet

wee

n DO

I and

NAR

A, a

s spe

cifie

d in

NAR

A st

anda

rds a

pplic

able

at t

he ti

me

of tr

ansf

er. (

N1-

075-

09-8

)

c. T

rust

Imag

ing

Repo

sito

ry (T

IR).

Reco

rds i

nclu

de im

ages

of t

itle

and

deed

doc

umen

ts, p

roba

te d

ocum

ents

, enc

umbr

ance

s, re

al

appr

aisa

ls, in

stru

men

ts o

f con

veya

nce,

leas

es, c

ontr

acto

r dat

a an

d ot

her r

elat

ed d

ocum

ents

scan

ned

for p

rese

rvat

ion

and

plac

ed in

the

corr

espo

ndin

g pa

per c

ase

files

such

as t

he L

and

Assig

nmen

ts (B

IAM

-16,

460

3), P

aten

ts, F

ees a

nd C

ertif

icat

es o

f Co

mpe

tenc

y (B

IAM

-16,

460

4), L

and

Gift

Con

veya

nce

(BIA

M-1

6, 4

605,

Lan

d Pl

at B

ooks

(BIA

M-1

6, 4

606)

, Lan

d Tr

act B

ooks

(B

IAM

-16,

460

7), L

and

Title

/Dee

d Fi

les (

BIAM

-16,

461

0), C

adas

tral

Sur

vey

File

s (BI

AM-1

6, 4

612)

, Lan

d Ri

ght-

of-W

ay (B

IAM

-16,

46

16),

Indi

an L

and

Leas

e Ca

se F

iles (

BIAM

-16,

461

8), I

ndiv

idua

l Ind

ian

Prob

ate

Case

File

s (BI

AM-1

6, 4

631)

, Mas

ter L

and

Desc

riptio

n Fi

le (B

IAM

-16,

463

4), a

nd o

ther

rela

ted

reco

rd se

ries s

ched

uled

for p

erm

anen

t ret

entio

n. E

arlie

r im

ages

may

be

scan

ned

belo

w a

rchi

val s

tand

ard

(300

dpi

), bu

t sca

nnin

g pr

actic

e w

ill b

e up

date

d to

mee

t arc

hiva

l sta

ndar

d (N

EW It

em).

Di

spos

ition

Inst

ruct

ions

: PER

MAN

ENT.

Tra

nsfe

r to

the

Nat

iona

l Arc

hive

s for

pre

-acc

essio

ning

with

rela

ted

Mas

ter D

ata

files

as

spec

ified

in N

ARA

stan

dard

s app

licab

le a

t the

tim

e of

tran

sfer

. Sub

sequ

ent l

egal

tran

sfer

of t

he re

cord

s will

be

join

tly

agre

ed to

bet

wee

n DO

I and

NAR

A, a

s spe

cifie

d in

NAR

A st

anda

rds a

pplic

able

at t

he ti

me

of tr

ansf

er. (

N1-

075-

09-8

) Da

ta re

stric

ted

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith P

rivac

y Ac

t Not

ice

as re

quire

d.

d.

Sys

tem

Gen

erat

ed D

ocum

ents

/Out

puts

:

1. S

yste

m G

ener

ated

Doc

umen

ts in

Cas

e Fi

les.

TAA

MS

repo

rtin

g sy

stem

has

the

capa

bilit

y to

que

ry a

ll fie

lds t

o co

mpi

le d

ata,

cr

eate

man

agem

ent a

nd o

ther

repo

rts f

or c

ase

files

, stu

dies

, inq

uire

s, re

fere

nce,

insp

ectio

ns a

nd re

late

d pr

ogra

m fi

les.

Also

in

clud

ed a

re p

rinto

uts o

f ele

ctro

nic

mai

l, do

cum

ents

cre

ated

thro

ugh

wor

d pr

oces

sing

and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftw

are

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 58 of 139

Page 59: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

Indi

an A

ffairs

Rec

ords

Sch

edul

e

2200

: Ser

ies

In

form

atio

n M

anag

emen

t and

Info

rmat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy O

pera

tions

SUPE

RSED

ES A

LL P

REVI

OU

SLY

RELE

ASED

REC

ORD

S SC

HEDU

LES

Pa

ge 4

of 5

appl

icat

ions

and

supp

ortin

g do

cum

enta

tion.

Disp

ositi

on In

stru

ctio

ns: A

pply

disp

ositi

on in

stru

ctio

ns a

ppro

ved

for p

aper

and

mic

rofil

m re

cord

s.

Data

rest

ricte

d in

acc

orda

nce

with

Priv

acy

Act N

otic

e as

requ

ired.

2. S

yste

m G

ener

ated

Doc

umen

ts O

rgan

ized

by P

rogr

am, R

egio

nal,

Agen

cy o

r Fie

ld O

ffice

Dat

a co

mpi

latio

n re

port

s (e.

g.,

man

agem

ent r

epor

ts a

nd p

lans

) tha

t are

not

cas

e fil

e sp

ecifi

c an

d ge

nera

ted

bi- w

eekl

y, m

onth

ly, q

uart

erly

, and

ann

ually

. Th

ese

repo

rts c

anno

t be

easil

y se

para

ted

and

filed

in c

ase

spec

ific

files

. Sub

ject

file

s are

file

d by

syst

em re

port

nam

e,

Prog

ram

, Reg

ion,

Age

ncy,

or F

ield

Offi

ce, j

ob ru

n da

te a

nd fi

scal

yea

r. Be

caus

e TA

AMS

supe

rsed

es th

e el

ectr

onic

syst

ems

liste

d in

item

b o

f thi

s sch

edul

e, th

is ite

m w

ill a

lso c

over

(out

put o

nly)

subj

ect f

iles t

hat m

ay h

ave

been

cre

ated

by

the

supe

rsed

ed sy

stem

s (N

EW It

em).

Di

spos

ition

Inst

ruct

ions

: PER

MAN

ENT.

Cut

off

at th

e en

d of

the

fisca

l yea

r. Tr

ansf

er re

cord

s to

the

reco

rds c

ente

r 2 y

ears

af

ter c

utof

f or w

hen

no lo

nger

nee

ded

for c

urre

nt b

usin

ess o

pera

tions

, whi

chev

er is

less

, and

ele

ctro

nic

reco

rd c

opie

s to

the

Nat

iona

l Arc

hive

s for

pre

-acc

essio

ning

. Sub

sequ

ent l

egal

tran

sfer

of t

he re

cord

s will

be

as jo

intly

agr

eed

to b

etw

een

DOI a

nd N

ARA,

as s

peci

fied

in N

ARA

stan

dard

s app

licab

le a

t the

tim

e of

tran

sfer

. (N

1-07

5-09

-8)

Data

rest

ricte

d in

acc

orda

nce

with

Priv

acy

Act N

otic

e as

requ

ired.

e. S

yste

m D

ocum

enta

tion.

Co

nten

ts: R

ecor

ds in

clud

e sy

stem

dat

a sp

ecifi

catio

ns, f

ile sp

ecifi

catio

ns, c

ode

book

s, re

cord

layo

uts,

use

r gui

des a

nd

man

uals,

out

put s

peci

ficat

ions

, and

fina

l rep

orts

rela

ting

to th

e In

dian

Affa

irs A

ppra

isal R

eque

st S

yste

ms.

Di

spos

ition

Inst

ruct

ions

: PER

MAN

ENT.

Tra

nsfe

r to

the

Nat

iona

l Arc

hive

s with

rela

ted

data

file

s ide

ntifi

ed in

Item

s b1,

b2

and

c, a

bove

. (GR

S 20

/11a

2)

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 59 of 139

Page 60: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

Indi

an A

ffairs

Rec

ords

Sch

edul

e

2200

: Ser

ies

In

form

atio

n M

anag

emen

t and

Info

rmat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy O

pera

tions

SUPE

RSED

ES A

LL P

REVI

OU

SLY

RELE

ASED

REC

ORD

S SC

HEDU

LES

Pa

ge 5

of 5

Ad

ditio

nal I

nfor

mat

ion

for:

TAA

MS

BIA

Serie

s/Sy

stem

Num

ber:

220

0 U

sers

: Al

l Bur

eau

of In

dian

Affa

irs L

and

Title

Rec

ords

Offi

ces,

Rea

lty O

ffice

s and

Con

trac

tors

O

ffice

of t

he S

peci

al T

rust

ee A

ccou

ntin

g O

ffice

s, II

M O

ffice

s, a

nd W

here

-Abo

uts U

nkno

wn

Offi

ces a

nd C

ontr

acto

rs.

Pr

ogra

m:

BIA

– O

ffice

of T

rust

Ser

vice

s, W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.

Func

tion:

Tru

st S

ervi

ces a

nd R

ealty

Man

agem

ent

Rela

ted

Serie

s/Sy

stem

s: IA

RS –

400

0 Se

ries

Loca

tion:

CG

I – G

over

nmen

t Bus

ines

s Sys

tem

s

153

05 D

alla

s Par

kway

Sui

te 1

100

A

ddiso

n, T

X 7

5001

Bu

sine

ss O

wne

r/Co

ntac

ts:

Brya

n C.

Ric

e, D

eput

y Bu

reau

Dire

ctor

for T

rust

Ser

vice

s, W

ashi

ngto

n, D

.C.

- 202

-208

-583

1 St

epha

n Gr

aham

– A

ssoc

iate

Dep

uty

Bure

au D

irect

or –

Tru

st S

ervi

ces –

505-

816-

1209

Ta

mm

y Ha

rris,

BIA

TAA

MS

Liai

son

(505

) 796

-318

1

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 60 of 139

Page 61: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

SUPE

RSE

DES

ALL

PR

EVIO

USL

Y R

ELEA

SED

REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

EXHIBIT E

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 61 of 139

Page 62: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

ULE

SER

IES:

460

0R

eal E

stat

e Se

rvic

es a

nd L

and,

Titl

e an

d R

ecor

ds O

ffice

SUPE

RSE

DES

ALL

PR

EVIO

USL

Y R

ELEA

SED

REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

2 o

f 61

TR-4

600-

P5Pr

ogra

m C

orre

spon

denc

e and

Pol

icy/D

irect

ives F

iles

NARA

JOB

# a.

Pro

gram

Cor

resp

onde

nce F

iles –

Offic

ial F

iles

N1-0

75-0

6-7

Reco

rds i

nclud

e pro

gram

corre

spon

denc

e file

s tha

t are

crea

ted; r

eceiv

ed an

d whe

re ac

tion i

s tak

en; o

r hav

e the

prim

ary r

espo

nsibi

lityAp

prov

ed

for th

e doc

umen

tation

of th

e acti

vities

whic

h rela

te dir

ectly

to th

e Rea

l Esta

te Se

rvice

s and

Land

, Title

and R

ecor

ds O

ffice p

rogr

am3/2

3/200

6 fun

ction

. Rec

ords

cons

ist of

inco

ming

and o

utgoin

g orig

inals

or co

pies o

f cor

resp

onde

nce,

repo

rts, fo

rms,

and o

ther r

ecor

ds th

at pe

rtain

to

the pr

ogra

m ac

tivitie

s of th

e offic

e in w

hich t

hese

reco

rds a

re cr

eated

and m

aintai

ned.

Also

inclu

ded a

re pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are a

pplic

ation

s, an

d sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t:Ar

rang

e alph

abeti

cally

by su

bject.

Of

ficial

File

:Of

fice(

s) wi

th pr

imar

y res

pons

ibility

.

Disp

ositi

on In

stru

ctio

ns:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 ye

ars a

fter c

ut off

; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Sub

sequ

ent le

gal tr

ansfe

r of th

e rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es w

ill be

as jo

intly

agre

ed to

betw

een U

nited

Stat

es D

epar

tmen

t of In

terior

and t

he N

ation

al Ar

chive

s and

Rec

ords

Adm

inistr

ation

.

NARA

JOB

# b.

Prog

ram

Polic

y/Dire

ctive

s Mas

ter S

et wi

th Ca

se H

istor

y File

s – O

fficial

File

sN1

-075

-06-

7 Re

cord

s inc

lude f

iles c

reate

d and

relat

ed to

the i

ntern

al pr

ogra

m po

licy,

guida

nce a

nd re

gulat

ions o

f dail

y ope

ratio

ns fo

r the

Rea

l Esta

te Ap

prov

edSe

rvice

s and

Land

, Title

and R

ecor

ds O

ffice p

rogr

am. R

ecor

ds co

nsist

of th

e pre

para

tion,

revie

w, do

cume

ntatio

n of d

ecisi

on re

lated

to

03/23

/2006

polic

y dev

elopm

ent, r

egula

tion c

ase h

istor

y, pu

blic c

omme

nt, pr

opos

ed an

d fina

l regu

lation

, clea

ranc

e, pu

blica

tion a

nd fin

al dis

tributi

onof

a dire

ctive

in a

manu

al, bu

lletin

or ha

ndbo

ok fo

rmat

outlin

ing in

terna

l poli

cy, p

roce

dure

, org

aniza

tion,

instru

ction

and d

elega

tion o

f au

thority

. Also

inclu

ded a

re pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are

appli

catio

ns, s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion an

d rela

ted co

rresp

onde

nce.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t:Ar

rang

e alph

abeti

cally

by su

bject

then c

hron

ologic

ally.

Of

ficial

File

:Of

fice(

s) wi

th pr

imar

y res

pons

ibility

.

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ositi

on In

stru

ctio

ns:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

uper

sede

d or r

escin

ded.

Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of 5

year

s afte

r cut

off; a

nd th

en re

tire to

reco

rds c

enter

. Sub

sequ

ent le

gal tr

ansfe

r of th

e rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the

Unit

ed S

tates

will

be as

joint

ly ag

reed

to be

twee

n Unit

ed S

tates

Dep

artm

ent o

f Inter

ior an

d the

Nati

onal

Arch

ives a

nd R

ecor

dsAd

minis

tratio

n.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 62 of 139

Page 63: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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all

otmen

t cas

es, p

rintou

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onic

mail,

docu

ments

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ted th

roug

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cess

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d spr

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heet

softw

are a

pplic

ation

s,11

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supp

ortin

g doc

umen

tation

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relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t:Nu

meric

al by

allot

ment.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h lan

d is p

laced

into

trust.

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tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

and t

hen r

etire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

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sign

ed S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

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emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 63 of 139

Page 64: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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ocum

entat

ion, a

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lated

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denc

e. 11

/21/20

03Fi

ling

Arra

ngem

ent:

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abeti

cal b

y trib

e.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h lan

d is p

laced

into

trust.

Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

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hen r

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cord

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ter. T

rans

fer to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

the

sign

ed S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 64 of 139

Page 65: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Page

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601c

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Alas

kan

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tmen

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A)

NARA

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s: N1

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prov

ed

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men

t: ap

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histo

rical

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etter

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lat of

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11/21

/2003

ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

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roce

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tation

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lated

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e.

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eyan

ce:

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ent d

ecisi

on le

tter,

deed

, prin

touts

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ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

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ord

proc

essin

g and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

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relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

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est:

prote

st, pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

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are a

pplic

ation

s, su

ppor

ting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

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lated

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spon

denc

e.

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g Ar

rang

emen

t:Al

phab

etica

l by a

llotte

e nam

e.

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ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h lan

d is p

laced

into

trust.

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tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

and t

hen r

etire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

the

sign

ed S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

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emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 65 of 139

Page 66: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

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ranc

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chae

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75-0

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print

outs

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ctron

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il, do

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prea

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licati

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supp

ortin

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prov

ed

docu

menta

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elated

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spon

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e. 11

/21/20

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ling

Arra

ngem

ent:

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abeti

cal b

y allo

ttee n

ame.

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ial F

ile:

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n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h lan

d is p

laced

into

trust.

Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

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ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

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hen r

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cord

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ter. T

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fer to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

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cord

ance

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sign

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tanda

rd F

orm

258,

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emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 66 of 139

Page 67: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 67 of 139

Page 68: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 68 of 139

Page 69: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 69 of 139

Page 70: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Refe

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 70 of 139

Page 71: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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S R

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 71 of 139

Page 72: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 72 of 139

Page 73: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 73 of 139

Page 74: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Page

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TR-4

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ns

NARA

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# Co

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llowi

ng re

cord

s:N1

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prov

ed

Conv

eyan

ce:

deed

, fee p

atent,

orde

r tra

nsfer

ring i

nher

ited i

ntere

st, co

nvey

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nd (a

llotte

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unall

otted

), pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

11/21

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ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

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licati

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tation

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eyan

ce:

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icate

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ncy,

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onve

yanc

e doc

umen

t, pro

clama

tion,

tribal

reso

lution

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eing t

o exc

hang

e or s

ale

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ibe to

indiv

idual,

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aisal

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rt, co

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ustify

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on by

lega

l cou

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r sale

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ncy

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ertifi

cate

of ind

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ness

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estric

ted re

al pr

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ty ins

uran

ce po

licies

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ted la

nd in

dexe

s, titl

eab

strac

ts or

opini

ons o

f priv

ate se

ctor,

origi

nal b

id, ab

strac

t of b

id, ad

vertis

emen

t, heir

s writt

en co

nsen

t to se

ll, de

ed es

tablis

hing

trans

fer of

owne

rship,

surve

ys, e

nviro

nmen

tal im

pact

statem

ents

and a

sses

smen

ts, ot

her N

EPA

docu

ments

, arch

aeolo

gical

repo

rts,

land p

lat an

d tra

ct bo

oks s

howi

ng la

nd tr

ansa

ction

s and

lega

l des

cripti

on of

land

(sub

divisi

on, s

ectio

n, tow

nship

, ran

ge, a

nd

acre

age)

, rec

lamati

on w

ithdr

awals

, res

ervo

irs, a

genc

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scho

ol re

serve

s, ab

orted

land

tran

sacti

ons (

petiti

ons t

o sell

, tran

sfer,

or

alien

ate rig

hts of

prop

erty)

, prin

touts

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

ssing

and s

prea

dshe

et so

ftwar

e ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y tra

ct nu

mber

.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h tra

nsac

tion i

s abo

rted o

r com

pleted

. Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of 5

year

s afte

r cut

off; a

nd th

en re

tire to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sign

ed S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 74 of 139

Page 75: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 75 of 139

Page 76: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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S R

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IES:

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Page

16

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TR-4

611-

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urve

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tes

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

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e, bu

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limite

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the fo

llowi

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cord

s: no

teboo

ks co

ntaini

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itial o

bser

vatio

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n eng

ineer

, sur

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N1-0

75-0

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other

spec

ialist

estab

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mete

s and

boun

ds m

easu

reme

nt to

docu

ment

spec

ific re

sour

ces,

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, an

dAp

prov

ed

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are a

pplic

ation

s. 11

/21/20

03Fi

ling

Arra

ngem

ent:

Num

erica

l by l

and t

ract.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

urve

y is s

uper

sede

d or o

bsole

te. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 ye

ars a

fter c

ut off

; and

then

retire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

inac

cord

ance

with

the s

igned

Stan

dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 76 of 139

Page 77: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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SER

IES:

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Page

17

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1

TR-4

612-

P5Ca

dast

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urve

ys

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

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limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

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cord

s: sc

ope o

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dget,

stud

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epor

ts, su

rveys

cond

ucted

by B

urea

u of L

and M

anag

emen

t or o

ther

Appr

oved

co

ntrac

tors t

o esta

blish

exter

ior bo

unda

ries,

admi

nistra

tive s

urve

ys co

nduc

ted w

ithin

the bo

unda

ries o

f the r

eser

vatio

ns, p

rintou

ts of

11/21

/2003

ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

ssing

and s

prea

dshe

et so

ftwar

e app

licati

ons,

supp

ortin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y lan

d tra

ct.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

urve

y is s

uper

sede

d or o

bsole

te. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 ye

ars a

fter c

ut off

; and

then

retire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

inac

cord

ance

with

the s

igned

Stan

dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 77 of 139

Page 78: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

ULE

SER

IES:

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REC

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SCH

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Page

18

of 6

1

TR-4

613-

P5La

nd M

aps a

nd P

lans

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: sc

ope o

f wor

k, bu

dget,

stud

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urve

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sts, a

sses

smen

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ld no

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N1-0

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audit

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alyse

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temen

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aluati

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cons

ultati

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resu

lts, r

epor

ts, pl

ans,

anno

tated

map

s sho

wing

town

ships

, res

erva

tions

,Ap

prov

ed

boun

darie

s, loc

ation

of la

nd pu

rchas

es un

der t

he In

dian R

eorg

aniza

tion A

ct, ph

otos,

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

11/21

/2003

thr

ough

wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are a

pplic

ation

s, su

ppor

ting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: G

eogr

aphic

al by

rese

rvatio

n.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

uper

sede

d or o

bsole

te. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 y

ears

after

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sig

ned S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 78 of 139

Page 79: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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IES:

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ALL

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REC

OR

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SCH

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LES

Page

19

of 6

1

TR-4

614-

P5Ac

quire

d Su

b-Ma

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al La

nd B

ooks

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng da

ta en

try re

cord

s: tr

act n

umbe

r, na

me of

gran

tor, le

gal d

escri

ption

of la

nd, d

ate

N1-0

75-0

4-4

of de

ed ap

prov

ed by

the U

.S. A

ttorn

ey G

ener

al's O

ffice,

purch

ase p

rice,

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, an

d doc

umen

ts cre

ated t

hrou

ghAp

prov

ed

word

proc

essin

g and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

. 11

/21/20

03Fi

ling

Arra

ngem

ent:

Num

erica

l by l

and t

ract.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h las

t entr

y was

mad

e. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 y

ears

after

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sig

ned S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 79 of 139

Page 80: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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IES:

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ALL

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ELEA

SED

REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

20

of 6

1

TR-4

615-

P5La

nd A

cqui

sitio

n Ma

p Bo

ok

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: ap

plica

tion,

cons

ent fo

rm, tr

ibal re

solut

ion, m

aps,

appr

oved

gran

t form

, N1

-075

-04-

4 ce

rtifica

te of

comp

letion

for r

ight-o

f-way

or ea

seme

nt or

perm

its gr

anted

over

India

n lan

d for

road

s, po

wer-l

ines,

railro

ads,

Appr

oved

co

mmun

icatio

n line

s, irr

igatio

n ditc

hes,

cana

ls, an

d pipe

lines

. 11

/21/20

03Fi

ling

Arra

ngem

ent:

Geo

grap

hical

by re

serva

tion.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h las

t entr

y was

mad

e. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 y

ears

after

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sig

ned S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 80 of 139

Page 81: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

ULE

SER

IES:

460

0R

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stat

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ALL

PR

EVIO

USL

Y R

ELEA

SED

REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

21

of 6

1

TR-4

616-

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dian

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s and

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emen

ts

NARA

JOB

# Co

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ts:

Includ

e, bu

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limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: N1

-075

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4Ap

prov

ed

Pre-

decis

ion:

app

licati

on, c

onse

nt for

m, tr

ibal re

solut

ion, m

aps,

marke

t ana

lysis,

notar

ized l

and s

urve

y, en

viron

menta

l11

/21/20

03

asse

ssme

nts, a

ppra

isal, s

urety

bond

, ser

vice l

ine ag

reem

ents,

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord

proc

essin

g and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

Decis

ion:

righ

ts-of-

way,

ease

ments

, cha

nge o

rder

s, mo

difica

tions

, prin

touts

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord

proc

essin

g and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

Post

-dec

ision

: es

timate

of eq

uitab

le co

mpen

satio

n, sc

hedu

les of

dama

ges,

resto

ratio

n plan

s, pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are a

pplic

ation

s, su

ppor

ting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

nd re

lated

co

rresp

onde

nce.

Acco

untin

g: jo

urna

l vou

cher

s, dis

tributi

on su

rvey,

bill fo

r coll

ectio

ns, p

rintou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pr

oces

sing a

nd sp

read

shee

t soft

ware

appli

catio

ns, s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y ass

igned

numb

er.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd of

rights

-of-w

ay an

d eas

emen

t exp

iratio

n. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 ye

ars a

fter c

ut off

; and

then

retire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

inac

cord

ance

with

the s

igned

Stan

dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 81 of 139

Page 82: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

ULE

SER

IES:

460

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22

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4617

Land

Lea

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les

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 82 of 139

Page 83: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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23

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onse

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ropo

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e, 11

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inspe

ction

, stip

ulatio

ns; ti

tle st

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epor

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tract

of titl

e; ma

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ct su

rveys

; leas

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ess p

ermi

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licito

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rova

l;po

wer o

f atto

rney

; acc

eptan

ce of

less

or; C

atego

rical

Exclu

sion c

heck

list; E

nviro

nmen

tal A

sses

smen

ts; in

sura

nce

polic

ies/ce

rtifica

tes; r

ental

value

mem

oran

dum;

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il; do

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nts cr

eated

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ord p

roce

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oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

; sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

; and

relat

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rresp

onde

nce.

Decis

ion:

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e, lea

se bo

nd, le

ase a

nd bo

nd tr

ansm

ittal fo

rm, m

odific

ation

s, sta

temen

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tifica

te of

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ce of

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mina

tion,

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ation

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ts an

d rati

ficati

ons,

print

outs

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ctron

ic ma

il, do

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nts cr

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thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

ssing

and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

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-dec

ision

: no

tice o

f leas

e exp

iratio

n, tre

spas

s rep

ort, o

pera

tion r

epor

ts, co

urt r

elated

docu

ments

, Find

ings o

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ignific

ant

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ct (F

ONSI

), pr

intou

ts of

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mail,

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ments

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ted th

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d pro

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d spr

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heet

softw

are a

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s, su

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ocum

entat

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lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

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untin

g: r

oyalt

y rep

orts,

roya

lty in

teres

t doc

umen

ts, ch

eck c

opies

, deli

nque

nt les

see l

isting

, acc

ount

distrib

ution

vouc

hers,

90-

day n

otice

, auth

ority

to ex

ecute

irrev

ocab

le let

ter of

cred

it doc

umen

t, prin

touts

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord

proc

essin

g and

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

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g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y lea

se.

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ial F

ile:

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n (or

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ting/r

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ffice.

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ositi

on:

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ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd of

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e com

pletio

n, ex

pirati

on, o

r ter

mina

tion.

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tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a m

axim

um of

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ars a

fter c

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; and

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cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

inac

cord

ance

with

the s

igned

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dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

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nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Also

Ref

er to

TR-

4402

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Tim

ber S

ales

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 83 of 139

Page 84: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 84 of 139

Page 85: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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25

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 85 of 139

Page 86: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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26

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the fo

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alysis

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rece

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U.S.

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logica

l Sur

veys

, well

logs

, plug

ging r

ecor

ds,

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oved

pr

oduc

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epor

ts, co

mmun

itizati

on ag

reem

ents,

leas

e stat

us re

ports

, prin

touts

of ele

ctron

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il, do

cume

nts cr

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ord

11/21

/2003

pr

oces

sing a

nd sp

read

shee

t soft

ware

appli

catio

ns, s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: C

hron

ologic

al by

asse

ssme

nt fis

cal y

ear.

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ial F

ile:

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n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

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ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen a

sses

smen

t is co

mplet

ed. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um

of 5 y

ears

after

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

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es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith

the si

gned

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dard

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m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 86 of 139

Page 87: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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S R

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Page

27

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# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

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limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

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cord

s: do

cume

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ed fo

r res

tricted

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mail,

docu

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crea

ted th

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prov

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11/21

/2003

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y per

mit n

umbe

r.

Offic

ial F

ile:

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n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen p

ermi

t is ca

ncell

ed, e

xpire

d, or

revo

ked.

Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a m

axim

um of

5 ye

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fter c

ut off

; and

then

retire

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cord

s cen

ter.T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

inac

cord

ance

with

the s

igned

Stan

dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 87 of 139

Page 88: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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S R

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Page

28

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4623

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 88 of 139

Page 89: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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IES:

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Page

29

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NARA

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actio

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map

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coun

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rvatio

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d map

s; pla

t map

; aer

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used

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and l

and u

se pl

annin

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intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail;

do

cume

nts cr

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ord p

roce

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prea

dshe

et so

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licati

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umen

tation

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t: C

hron

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al by

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aisal

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ation

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l yea

r.

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ial F

ile:

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n (or

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ffice.

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ositi

on:

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ANEN

T. C

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aintai

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n reti

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nited

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e Nati

onal

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 89 of 139

Page 90: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

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30

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 90 of 139

Page 91: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 91 of 139

Page 92: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

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Page

32

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o TR

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03

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 92 of 139

Page 93: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

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IES:

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Page

33

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1

TR-4

628-

P5Re

serv

atio

n La

nd U

se an

d De

velo

pmen

t Plan

NARA

JOB

#Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: sc

ope o

f wor

k, bu

dget,

surve

ys, te

sts, a

sses

smen

ts, fie

ld no

tes, a

udits

, N1

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4 sta

temen

ts, ev

aluati

ons,

cons

ultati

ons,

resu

lts, e

nviro

nmen

tal an

d cult

ural

docu

menta

tion,

feasib

le an

d mar

ketab

le stu

dies,

cost

Appr

oved

an

alysis

, des

ign pl

ans,

cons

tructi

on pl

ans,

origi

nal tr

acing

s, se

pias,

mylar

s, na

rrativ

e rep

orts,

docu

ments

resu

lting f

rom

studie

s to

11/21

/2003

ev

aluate

and a

nalyz

e use

and d

evelo

pmen

t of r

eser

vatio

n lan

d, pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pr

oces

sing a

nd sp

read

shee

t soft

ware

appli

catio

ns, s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: A

lphab

etica

l by r

eser

vatio

n.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen p

lan or

stud

y is c

omple

ted.

Maint

ain in

offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

and t

hen r

etire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

the

sign

ed S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 93 of 139

Page 94: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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IES:

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OR

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EDU

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Page

34

of 6

1

TR-4

629-

P5Re

al Pr

oper

ty R

epor

t

NARA

JOB

#Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: ac

quisi

tions

and d

ispos

al re

ports

, sur

face a

nd su

bsur

face

N1-0

75-0

4-4

lease

s/per

mits,

land

plan

ning,

real

estat

e app

raisa

ls, pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

dAp

prov

edsp

read

shee

t soft

ware

appli

catio

ns, s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion, a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e. 11

/21/20

03Fi

ling

Arra

ngem

ent:

Chr

onolo

gical

by re

portin

g fisc

al ye

ar.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd of

repo

rting p

eriod

. Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of 5

year

s aft

er cu

t off;

and t

hen r

etire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

the s

igned

St

anda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 94 of 139

Page 95: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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IES:

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OR

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EDU

LES

Page

35

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4630

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hip

Files

NARA

JOB

#Re

fer t

o TR

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oved

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 95 of 139

Page 96: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

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IES:

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OR

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EDU

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Page

36

of 6

1

TR-4

631-

P5Pr

obat

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NARA

JOB

#Co

nten

ts:

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e, bu

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limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

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cord

s: N1

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4Ap

prov

edPr

e-de

cisio

n: p

roof

of de

ath, w

ills, n

otice

of he

aring

, list

of pe

rsons

rece

iving

notic

e of h

earin

g, de

posit

ions,

Bure

au of

India

n Affa

irs

11/21

/2003

Inven

tory (

BIAI

NV),

and a

ppra

isals

of int

eres

ts po

sses

sed b

y dec

ease

d. If a

pplic

able,

inclu

des d

eced

ent tr

ibal e

nroll

ment

ce

rtifica

tion,

marri

age l

icens

e(s),

divo

rce de

cree(

s), ad

optio

n rec

ords

, affid

avit o

f pro

bate

spec

ialist

s ver

ifying

sear

ch fo

r miss

ingpr

obab

le he

irs or

bene

ficiar

ies, c

orre

spon

denc

e or n

otes f

rom

comm

unica

tion w

ith fa

mily,

disc

laime

rs, re

nunc

iation

of in

teres

t,gu

ardia

nship

reco

rds,

final

settle

ment,

heir s

hip ca

rds,

statem

ent d

escri

bing i

ncom

e gen

erati

ng ac

tivity

, des

cend

ents

IIM ac

coun

tled

gers,

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

ssing

and s

prea

dshe

et so

ftwar

e app

licati

ons,

supp

ortin

gdo

cume

ntatio

n, an

d rela

ted co

rresp

onde

nce.

Decis

ion:

ord

er de

termi

ning h

eirs;

orde

r app

rovin

g will

and d

ecre

e of d

istrib

ution

; pro

bate

modif

icatio

ns; r

eque

sts an

d res

pons

es

conc

ernin

g pro

gram

infor

matio

n fro

m trib

es, fe

dera

l and

state

agen

cies,

local

gove

rnme

nts, p

rivate

orga

nizati

ons,

and i

ndivi

duals

;pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are a

pplic

ation

s, su

ppor

ting

docu

menta

tion,

and r

elated

corre

spon

denc

e.

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g Ar

rang

emen

t: A

lphab

etica

lly by

dece

dent

name

.

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ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

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ffice.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h the

estat

e is s

ettled

. Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of 5

year

s afte

r cut

off; a

nd th

en re

tire to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sig

ned S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 96 of 139

Page 97: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

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IES:

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EVIO

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ELEA

SED

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OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

37

of 6

1

4632

Rang

e Heir

File

NARA

JOB

#

Serie

s Mov

ed to

Ran

geN1

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4

Ap

prov

ed11

/21/20

03

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 97 of 139

Page 98: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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IES:

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SCH

EDU

LES

Page

38

of 6

1

TR-4

633-

P5Tw

enty

-Day

Cas

e File

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s rela

ting t

o the

Bur

eau's

repr

esen

tation

of an

India

n in m

atter

s con

cern

ing

N1-0

75-0

4-4

their e

state

in St

ate an

d Fed

eral

Cour

t: pr

obate

, prin

touts

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

ssing

and

Appr

oved

spre

adsh

eet s

oftwa

re ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

11/21

/2003

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y cou

rt do

cket

numb

er.

Offic

ial F

ile:

LTRO

Offic

e.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h the

estat

e is s

ettled

. Main

tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

and t

hen r

etire

to re

cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

the

signe

d Stan

dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 98 of 139

Page 99: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

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IES:

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REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

39

of 6

1

TR-4

634-

P5Ma

ster

Lan

d De

scrip

tion

File

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: re

gular

and t

own s

ite da

ta tha

t is re

ceive

d fro

m the

title

plant;

N1-0

75-0

4-4

infor

matio

n fro

m leg

al de

scrip

tion o

f land

with

in se

ction

, town

ship,

and r

ange

of an

area

of bo

th tru

st an

d righ

t-of-

way;

rese

rvatio

nAp

prov

ed

code

, ran

ge,to

wnsh

ip, se

ction

, mult

iple u

se (c

ounty

) cod

e, me

ridian

, ran

ge ea

st or

wes

t, tow

nship

north

or so

uth; c

ounty

, stat

e, an

d 11

/21/20

03tow

nship

name

and c

ode;

subd

ivisio

n; blo

ck; lo

t; cro

ss-re

feren

ce re

serva

tion c

ode a

nd su

bdivi

sion n

ame;

print

outs

of ele

ctron

ic ma

il; do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

ssing

and s

prea

dshe

et so

ftwar

e app

licati

ons;

supp

ortin

g doc

umen

tation

; and

relat

ed

corre

spon

denc

e.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y res

erva

tion c

ode.

Offic

ial F

ile:

LTRO

Offic

e.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

uper

sede

d or o

bsole

te. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 y

ears

after

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sig

ned S

tanda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 99 of 139

Page 100: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

ULE

SER

IES:

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Y R

ELEA

SED

REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

40

of 6

1

TR-4

635-

P5La

nd C

hain

of T

itle P

lant F

ile

NARA

JOB

# Co

nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s to s

how

a com

plete

histor

ical re

cord

on al

l India

n lan

ds: r

egula

r and

town

N1

-075

-04-

4sit

e data

that

is re

ceive

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title

plant;

infor

matio

n fro

m leg

al Inf

orma

tion i

n this

file i

s rec

eived

from

the t

itle pl

ants

wher

e the

Ap

prov

ed

data

is tak

en fr

om th

e Con

gres

siona

l Rec

ord;

prob

ate fil

es; r

ecor

d of s

ales;

lease

s; rig

ht-of-

way;

death

s; de

eds;

paten

ts;

11/21

/2003

Cong

ress

ional,

Pre

siden

tial, a

nd S

ecre

tary A

cts. F

ile sh

ows e

xtrac

t con

trol n

umbe

r, lan

d des

cripti

on by

quar

ter se

ction

, town

ship,

rang

e, an

d tra

ct re

serva

tion c

ode;

tract

numb

er; a

vera

ge fr

actio

nal in

teres

t con

veye

d; lan

d des

cripti

on re

mark;

mult

iple u

se (c

ounty

)co

de; m

aster

rese

rvatio

n cod

e; pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail;

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

cess

ing an

d spr

eads

heet

softw

are

appli

catio

ns; s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion; a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: A

lphab

etica

l by t

ribe o

r indiv

idual

name

.

Offic

ial F

ile:

LTRO

Offic

e.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

uper

sede

d. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 ye

ars a

fter

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e sign

edSt

anda

rd F

orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 100 of 139

Page 101: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

AIR

S R

ECO

RD

S SC

HED

ULE

SER

IES:

460

0R

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stat

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EVIO

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Y R

ELEA

SED

REC

OR

DS

SCH

EDU

LES

Page

41

of 6

1

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electr

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mail;

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roug

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cess

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d spr

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heet

softw

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uppo

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lated

corre

spon

denc

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g Ar

rang

emen

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name

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RECO

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.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 101 of 139

Page 102: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 102 of 139

Page 103: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 103 of 139

Page 104: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 104 of 139

Page 105: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 105 of 139

Page 106: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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forma

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the G

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ate ab

brev

iation

for a

ll BIA

loca

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and r

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Appr

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rang

emen

t: A

lphab

etica

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ocati

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ile:

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ANEN

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ives o

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orm

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rans

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 106 of 139

Page 107: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 107 of 139

Page 108: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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Page

48

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643-

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NARA

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nten

ts:

Includ

e, bu

t not

limite

d to,

the fo

llowi

ng re

cord

s: la

nd de

scrip

tion,

curre

nt ow

nersh

ip, pr

obate

and t

itle hi

story

of Ind

ian

N1-0

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trust

land,

reco

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once

rning

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iduals

who

have

rece

ived o

verp

ayme

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relat

ive to

land

disp

osal,

leas

es, s

ales a

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ntals

Appr

oved

maint

ained

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itle P

lants,

prin

touts

of ele

ctron

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il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

ugh w

ord p

roce

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and s

prea

dshe

et so

ftwar

e 11

/21/20

03ap

plica

tions

, sup

portin

g doc

umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: A

lphab

etica

l by n

ame.

Offic

ial F

ile:

LTRO

Offic

e.

Disp

ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen s

uper

sede

d of o

bsole

te. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

5 y

ears

after

cut o

ff; an

d the

n reti

re to

reco

rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

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es in

acco

rdan

ce w

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e sig

ned S

tanda

rd F

orm

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rans

fer R

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ation

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chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 108 of 139

Page 109: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Page

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 109 of 139

Page 110: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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Page

50

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plica

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or re

mova

l of r

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licati

ons,

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oved

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umen

tation

, and

relat

ed co

rresp

onde

nce.

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Filin

g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y tra

ct.

Offic

ial F

ile:

Actio

n (or

igina

ting/r

eceiv

ing) O

ffice.

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ositi

on:

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ANEN

T. C

ut off

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cal y

ear e

nd in

whic

h acti

on is

comp

leted

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tain i

n offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of

5 yea

rs aft

er cu

t off;

and t

hen r

etire

to re

cord

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ter. T

rans

fer to

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

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tates

in ac

cord

ance

with

the

signe

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dard

For

m 25

8, Ag

reem

ent to

Tra

nsfer

Rec

ords

to th

e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

Stat

es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 110 of 139

Page 111: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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the fo

llowi

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s: do

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indiv

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h inc

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ms, a

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ports

on rig

hts pr

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a.St

atut

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tions

/Unr

esol

ved

Righ

ts C

ases

– Li

tigat

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Reco

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llowi

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se re

cord

s: G

razin

g Tre

spas

s, Ut

ility T

resp

ass,

Road

Tre

spas

s, Ra

ilroad

Tr

espa

ss, A

gricu

ltura

l Tre

spas

s, Re

cove

r Lan

d Sold

to W

rong

ful H

eir, R

ecov

er La

nd F

ee P

atent-

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nd

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ted as

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mp La

nd, R

ecov

er T

itle-F

orce

Fee

Pate

nt, R

emov

al of

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ral R

esou

rce, U

raniu

m Co

ntami

natio

n, No

n-Re

ntal p

ayme

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npaid

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e Ren

tal, B

reac

h of C

ontra

ct, F

ence

Enc

roac

hmen

t, Buil

ding E

ncro

achm

ent, F

lood D

amag

e, Inu

ndati

on F

lood S

eepa

ge, U

nauth

orize

d Silt

Depo

sit, W

rong

ful La

nd S

ale, W

rong

ful O

ccup

ancy

of La

nd an

d Stru

cture

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rvest

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owth

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val a

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resp

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ater R

ight.

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type.

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maxim

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; and

then

retire

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cord

s cen

ter. T

rans

fer to

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ay or

may

not h

ave l

egal

merit

but

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are n

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comm

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litiga

tion;

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nistra

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m wh

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roug

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11

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nistra

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tigati

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igated

by th

e U.S

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rney

; Leg

islati

on A

ctivit

ies

when

legis

lation

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cess

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hen t

here

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admi

nistra

tive o

r legis

lative

reme

dy; T

echn

ical S

tudies

inclu

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ms th

at ar

e ne

cess

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or m

onito

ring a

ctivit

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or th

e pur

pose

of m

aking

deter

mina

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o fac

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ute cl

arific

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ndar

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putes

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cume

nts w

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ay or

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e lon

g stan

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ound

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ms an

d cur

rent

Unre

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d Ind

ian R

ight

issue

s whic

h are

on-g

oing,

and r

ights

issue

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post

1966

Stat

ute of

Limi

tation

s Clai

ms.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 111 of 139

Page 112: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 112 of 139

Page 113: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

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erva

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ode,

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oved

sequ

entia

l num

ber,

year

, date

rece

ived,

docu

ment

type,

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te, da

te re

turne

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he or

igina

ting o

ffice,

11/21

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signif

icant

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rks to

title

docu

ments

, prin

touts

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ctron

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il, do

cume

nts cr

eated

thro

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dshe

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emen

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umer

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y rec

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ximum

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etire

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ter. T

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fer to

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tates

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 113 of 139

Page 114: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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reate

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urea

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prov

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lease

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d eas

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reinv

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g ord

er; d

eath

notic

e; No

n Com

pos M

entis

decla

ratio

n; pr

intou

ts of

electr

onic

mail;

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

hwo

rd pr

oces

sing a

nd sp

read

shee

t soft

ware

appli

catio

ns; s

uppo

rting d

ocum

entat

ion; a

nd re

lated

corre

spon

denc

e.

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g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y tra

ct nu

mber

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ial F

ile:

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Offic

e.

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ositi

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ANEN

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cal y

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wner

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has b

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aintai

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ffice o

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maxim

um of

5 ye

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fter c

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ter. T

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onal

Arch

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es.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 114 of 139

Page 115: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 115 of 139

Page 116: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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NARA

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emen

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lphab

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er.

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ial F

ile:

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e.

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ositi

on:

PERM

ANEN

T. C

ut off

at fis

cal y

ear e

nd w

hen r

ecor

ds ar

e upd

ated.

Maint

ain in

offic

e of r

ecor

d for

a ma

ximum

of 5

year

s afte

r cut

off; a

nd th

en re

tire to

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rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

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e Nati

onal

Arch

ives o

f the U

nited

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es in

acco

rdan

ce w

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e sig

ned S

tanda

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orm

258,

Agre

emen

t to T

rans

fer R

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

RECO

RDS

SUBJ

ECT

TO T

HE P

RIVA

CY A

CT –

5 USC

552B

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 116 of 139

Page 117: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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Acq

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Maps

NARA

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# Co

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limite

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the fo

llowi

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cord

s: la

nd st

atus m

aps f

or al

l rese

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how

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4nu

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epre

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offici

al Ap

prov

edsu

rvey b

ound

aries

and s

how

prom

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phys

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s and

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quisi

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ap bo

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plats,

11/21

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own s

ite m

aps;

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umen

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g Ar

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emen

t: N

umer

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y tra

ct nu

mber

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ile:

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ANEN

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cal y

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d or o

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te. M

aintai

n in o

ffice o

f rec

ord f

or a

maxim

um of

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ears

after

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ff; an

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n reti

re to

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nsfer

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onal

Arch

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nited

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orm

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ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

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ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 117 of 139

Page 118: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

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AFF

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Page

58

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NARA

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the fo

llowi

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the d

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ecen

t eve

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scrip

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state

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loca

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artog

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ic lan

d plat

s, pr

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ts of

electr

onic

mail,

docu

ments

crea

ted th

roug

h wor

d pro

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ing an

dsp

read

shee

t soft

ware

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catio

ns, s

uppo

rting d

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entat

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nd re

lated

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spon

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e.

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g Ar

rang

emen

t: N

umer

ical b

y tra

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mber

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ial F

ile:

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e

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ANEN

T. C

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te. M

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ears

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n reti

re to

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rds c

enter

. Tra

nsfer

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onal

Arch

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nited

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orm

258,

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emen

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ecor

ds to

the N

ation

al Ar

chive

s of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

.

Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 118 of 139

Page 119: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT … · i us2008 15214170 1 united states district court for the western district of texas san antonio division joann chase, et

IND

IAN

AFF

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 119 of 139

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 120 of 139

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IND

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 121 of 139

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Case 5:18-cv-01050-DAE Document 40 Filed 02/26/19 Page 125 of 139

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

SAN ANTONIO DIVISION

JOANN CHASE, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v. ANDEAVOR LOGISTICS, L.P, ANDEAVOR,

f/k/a TESORO CORPORATION, TESORO

LOGISTICS, GP, LLC, TESORO COMPANIES,

INC., and TESORO HIGH PLAINS PIPELINE

COMPANY, LLC,

Defendants.

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

Civ. No. 5:18-cv-1050-DAE

DECLARATION OF JOANN CHASE

I, JoAnn Chase, hereby declare the following:

1. I am over the age of majority, suffering from no known disabilities and am

otherwise competent to testify. I make this declaration on the basis of my personal knowledge for

use in the above captioned case.

2. I am a Plaintiff in this case.

3. I am an enrolled member of the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes, which is

also referred to as the MHA Nation (the “Three Affiliated Tribes” or the “Tribe”).

4. I own a surface interest in trust lands on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North

Dakota. These interests are held in trust for my benefit by the United States.

5. Although I own interests in trust land at Fort Berthold, I do not reside in North

Dakota. I reside in Washington, D.C., and have lived outside of North Dakota for over 40 years.

EXHIBIT G

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6. Because I do not live near North Dakota, and given the remoteness of North

Dakota and the difficulties associated with traveling there (especially in the winter months), it

would be more convenient for me if the case was adjudicated in San Antonio, Texas.

7. Defendants own and operate a pipeline (“Pipeline”) that crosses lands on which I

own a surface interest on the Fort Berthold Reservation. Specifically, I own 100% of the surface

interest in Allotment 698A-B.

8. Colby Branch, an attorney for Tesoro High Plains Pipeline Company (one of the

Defendants in this case) copied me on a letter to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (“BIA”) dated

February 7, 2018. In that letter, Mr. Branch listed the tracts on Fort Berthold that Defendants’

Pipeline crosses and acknowledged that Defendants’ easements across those tracts had expired.

That list included my tract, 698A-B. A letter identical to the one I received, but sent to owners of

another affected tract, is attached to the appendix to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification as

Exhibit F.

9. I was first made aware that Defendants’ pipeline was trespassing upon my land in

an offer letter sent to me by Defendants in late 2017. This letter stated that it was from Tesoro

High Plains Pipeline Company, but was on “Tesoro Logistics” letterhead. The letter notified me

that Defendants had been operating a trespassing pipeline on my lands since June 18, 2013. A

copy of the offer letter I received is attached to this declaration as Exhibit G-1.

10. Defendants’ letter asked me to agree to approval of a new right-of-way (“ROW”)

for the existing pipeline. The new ROW Defendants proposed would have been retroactive to

June 18, 2013 and would have run through June 30, 2041.

11. After receiving the offer letter from Tesoro, in late January 2018, the BIA issued a

10-Day-Show-Cause Notice to Tesoro Companies, Inc., and sent a copy to me as the landowner.

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The BIA’s Show-Cause Notice confirmed that Defendants’ easements for their Pipeline expired

on June 18, 2013, and that Defendants had since that date been occupying my land without

authorization. A copy of the 10-Day-Show-Cause Notice I received from BIA is attached to this

declaration as Exhibit G-2.

12. In May 2018, I received another letter from the BIA regarding Defendants’

Pipeline. This letter informed me that the Three Affiliated Tribes had negotiated a renewal of the

Pipeline easements across the tracts owned by the Tribe. According to the letter and the attached

schedule of payments agreed to between Defendants and the Tribe, the Tribe owns somewhere

between 25.9688 acres and 28.2 acres that the Pipeline crosses (the letter references some

discrepancy in the number of acres owned by the Tribe). According to this letter, over time the

Tribe will be paid more than $53,000,000 to renew the Pipeline easements across the Tribe’s

tracts through June 30, 2041. This roughly equates to $2,000,000 per acre.

13. A letter identical to the May 2018 letter I received informing me about the Tribe’s

agreement with Defendants, but sent to other affected landowners, is attached to the declaration

of Margo Bean, one of the other plaintiffs in this case.

14. The Tribe does not own any interest in my tract, and I have never received an

offer to renew the Pipeline’s easement across my tract for anything akin to what the Tribe has

received.

15. In fact, it appears that Defendants and the Tribe were negotiating for years before

any of the individual landowners were informed that the Pipeline easements had expired. The

payment schedule attached to the letter informing me of the renewal of the easements across the

Tribe’s tracts shows that the payments were to begin on June 30, 2016, well before I was notified

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of the trespass. I do not know why Defendants and the BIA (which would have to approve any

renewal of the Tribe’s easements) did not inform me about the trespass affecting my property.

16. After I was notified about Defendants’ trespass, I became aware that other Indian

landowners impacted by the Pipeline had been in contact with Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton

LLP (“Kilpatrick Townsend” or “the Firm”) to represent their interests in this matter.

17. I retained Kilpatrick Townsend to represent my interests concerning Defendants’

trespassing pipeline.

18. In the spring of 2018, with Plaintiffs’ consent, the Firm in good faith entered into

settlement negotiations with Defendants concerning my interests and the interests of other

affected landowners the firm represented, including attending an in-person meeting with

Defendants’ representatives at Defendants’ offices in San Antonio.

19. Those efforts were ultimately not successful and Plaintiffs decided to file suit to

enforce their rights and to protect their trust land. During a meeting with the Firm, Plaintiffs

asked the Firm to file the current lawsuit, and to do so as a class action.

[SIGNATURE FOLLOWS ON A SEPARATE PAGE]

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EXHIBIT G-1

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EXHIBIT G-2

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