United States Department of Agriculture Grain...2015/03/10 · Algeria is lowered 300,000 tons to 7.1 million on expectations of a larger 2015/16 crop. Morocco is boosted 300,000

Grain: World Markets and Trade

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA

United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

ForeignAgriculturalService

March 2015

China Drives World Barley Trade

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7China’s Barley Imports

China’s barley imports are boosted to a record 6.0 million tons this month, propelling world trade to the second highest level after last year’s record. China is traditionally the world’s largest malting barley importer; however, starting last year, imports of barley for feed use surged. This comes as China’s appetite for imported coarse grains has grown more than 25 percent year to year, to nearly 16 million tons. China also remains an important market for distillers dried grains with solubles (see November 2014 Grain: World Markets and Trade).

At the same time, Saudi Arabia, the largest barley importer at 6.5 million tons, has made changes to its subsidy policy in order to diversify its feedstuffs imports and to lessen its reliance on barley. As a result, this month barley imports are lowered (500,000 tons) and corn boosted (600,000 tons).

The EU, with its barley exports forecast the highest in 15 years, stands to gain the most this year from China’s growing demand. This comes after 2 years of good EU crops and as barley and other feed grain prices have fallen following 2 consecutive years of record world corn production.

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Rest of the World Saudi Arabia China

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current DataWheat .................................................................................................................4Rice ..................................................................................................................10Coarse Grains...................................................................................................15

Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................35

Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ...............................................54

The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m.

To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): (http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx), scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases:Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7 Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspxGlobal Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx Export Sales Report:

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/ Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports):

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

Other USDA Reports:World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE):

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/ Economic Research Service:

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops National Agricultural Statistics Service:

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA March 2015Office of Global Analysis

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

All Grain Summary Comparison

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2014/152013/142012/132014/152013/142012/132014/152013/142012/13

Production

United States (Jun-May) 61.3 58.1 55.1 6.3 6.1 7.1 273.2 351.3 361.1

Other 597.2 658.0 669.7 465.7 471.0 467.8 594.8 638.3 628.6

World Total 658.5 716.1 724.8 472.0 477.1 474.9 868.0 989.6 989.7

Domestic Consumption


Other 648.8 660.9 679.1 462.0 473.5 476.9 605.7 651.9 670.4

World Total 686.6 695.1 711.4 465.8 477.5 481.1 868.7 944.9 972.5

Ending Stocks


Other 156.1 171.4 178.9 108.9 105.5 96.3 114.8 140.8 140.2

World Total 175.6 187.5 197.7 110.1 106.5 97.6 135.7 172.1 185.3

TY Imports


Other 140.2 153.8 152.5 35.9 40.1 39.7 94.5 122.2 111.8

World Total 143.6 158.6 156.7 36.6 40.9 40.4 98.8 122.9 112.5

TY Exports


Other 119.4 130.6 135.1 36.2 40.2 39.2 82.2 79.0 72.3

World Total 147.1 162.1 160.1 39.5 43.2 42.6 100.5 129.7 117.8

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.

Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).

'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.


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WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW Global production for 2014/15 is down slightly from last month but still projected at a record. Global trade is nearly unchanged with higher EU exports offsetting a drop in Argentina. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged.

EU Surpasses the United States as Largest Wheat Exporter Once Again

The EU first overtook the United States as the world’s top wheat exporter in 2013/14 and the gap is projected to widen in 2014/15. The EU has a record crop and is the world’s most competitive supplier. French wheat has been priced below Black Sea for much of the season, due in part to lower-than-average quality. Although Russia and Ukraine shipped at a record pace during the first half of the marketing year, trade is expected to plunge on Russia’s export duty and Ukraine’s voluntary export limits. Despite Russia’s waning presence in the market, the United States is unlikely to fill the gap due to uncompetitive prices and a strengthening dollar.

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European Union United States

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U.S. PRICES:

Domestic: Export prices for most wheat classes rose slightly in February. Hard Red Spring (HRS) prices jumped $20 to $289/ton and Soft White Winter (SWW) rose $15 to $254/ton, both on strong demand and the fast pace of shipments in recent weeks. Hard Red Winter (HRW) ended the month unchanged at $246/ton but spiked mid-month due to concerns about frigid weather affecting crops in parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Soft Red Winter (SRW) prices were up $2 to $234/ton. TRADE CHANGES IN 2014/15 Selected Exporters

Argentina is cut 500,000 tons to 5.5 million as the government slowly issues export licenses.

EU is boosted 500,000 tons to 31.5 million on recent sales to Algeria, Egypt, and Morocco.

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U.S. Weekly FOB Export Bids

HRS HRW SRW SWW


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Selected Importers

Algeria is lowered 300,000 tons to 7.1 million on expectations of a larger 2015/16 crop.

Morocco is boosted 300,000 tons to 3.4 million on a strong pace to date and a recent large purchase of EU soft wheat.

Philippines is raised 300,000 tons to a record 4.1 million based on growing consumption and strong early-season purchases.

Syria is down 300,000 tons to 1.7 million on slow purchases.

Thailand is up 300,000 tons to 2.3 million on recent purchases of feed-quality wheat used primarily in the shrimp industry.

Yemen is cut 300,000 tons to 3.3 million on the slow pace of purchases.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

5,5006,0001,6017,45011,9517,742 Argentina

17,50017,50018,33921,26923,03118,455 Australia

1,5001,500811,7531,8602,539 Brazil

23,50023,50022,15718,58417,60316,768 Canada

31,50031,00031,92522,67716,72823,086 European Union

2,2002,2005,3548,6511,72373 India

6,0006,0008,0006,80111,0695,519 Kazakhstan

20,00020,00018,53411,28921,6273,983 Russia

3,8003,8004,2943,5833,6782,944 Turkey

11,00011,0009,7557,1905,4364,302 Ukraine

12,57512,62010,59710,11210,96812,633 Others

135,075135,120130,637119,359125,67498,044 Subtotal

25,00025,00031,49727,73428,14436,098 United States

160,075160,120162,134147,093153,818134,142 World Total

none

TY Imports

2,0002,0002,0501,6002,2002,000 Afghanistan

7,1007,4007,4846,4846,5006,516 Algeria

3,3003,3003,3542,7252,0393,951 Bangladesh

6,7006,7007,0617,5477,0536,742 Brazil

10,50010,50010,1708,30011,65010,600 Egypt

5,5005,5003,9825,2777,3624,621 European Union

7,7007,7007,3927,1466,4576,606 Indonesia

6,5006,5006,6005,6002,400200 Iran

3,0003,0003,2463,9483,7843,631 Iraq

5,9006,0006,1236,5986,3545,869 Japan

3,8003,8004,2885,4395,1884,761 Korea, South

4,6004,6004,6363,8265,0203,404 Mexico

3,4003,1003,8923,8253,6714,019 Morocco

4,7504,7504,5504,1403,9314,052 Nigeria

4,1003,8003,4823,6454,0753,224 Philippines

3,5503,4503,4291,9212,9041,739 Saudi Arabia

1,7501,7501,7751,5581,5421,627 South Africa

2,6002,6002,6641,7932,3601,595 Sudan

2,3002,0001,6931,8452,6461,943 Thailand

5,3005,3004,1543,3124,4133,545 Turkey

1,7501,7501,6271,6761,9961,311 United Arab Emirates

2,1002,1002,2241,8632,6981,618 Uzbekistan

1,8001,8001,9511,6171,6861,469 Venezuela

2,3002,1002,1581,6712,7112,459 Vietnam

3,3003,6003,4253,1492,6852,816 Yemen

46,92547,30050,42343,64644,83937,581 Others

152,525152,400153,833140,151148,164127,899 Subtotal

3,3503,5203,5343,5002,6303,645 Unaccounted

4,2004,2004,7673,4423,0242,598 United States

160,075160,120162,134147,093153,818134,142 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

12,50012,50010,5009,30015,50017,200 Argentina

24,00024,00026,92922,85629,90527,410 Australia

5,9006,3005,3004,3805,8005,900 Brazil

29,30029,30037,53027,20525,28823,300 Canada

126,000126,000121,930121,023117,400115,180 China

8,2008,2008,2508,5008,4007,200 Egypt

155,685155,685143,513133,949138,182136,667 European Union

95,85095,91093,51094,88086,87080,800 India

13,00013,00014,50013,80012,40013,500 Iran

12,99612,99613,9419,84122,7329,638 Kazakhstan

25,00025,00024,00023,30025,00023,900 Pakistan

59,00059,00052,09137,72056,24041,508 Russia

15,25015,25018,75016,00018,80017,000 Turkey

24,75024,75022,27815,76122,32416,844 Ukraine

7,1507,1506,8006,7006,3006,500 Uzbekistan

55,04954,86458,17052,02850,38848,144 Others

669,630669,905657,992597,243641,529590,691 Subtotal

55,12955,12958,10561,29854,24458,868 United States

724,759725,034716,097658,541695,773649,559 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,05010,0509,8509,4508,9508,750 Algeria

7,5007,0006,9506,7406,5055,815 Australia

11,60012,00011,40010,90011,20010,800 Brazil

9,8309,83010,1389,5989,8527,551 Canada

124,000124,000121,500125,000122,500110,500 China

18,40018,40018,50018,70018,60017,700 Egypt

124,500124,500115,750119,250127,234122,844 European Union

93,72593,98593,85283,82281,40481,760 India

18,90018,90018,00016,40014,90015,700 Iran

9,0008,9009,0008,3008,8007,850 Morocco

25,10025,10024,10023,90023,10023,000 Pakistan

35,50035,50034,10033,55038,00038,600 Russia

17,50017,50017,75017,65018,10017,300 Turkey

12,00012,00011,50011,40014,95011,600 Ukraine

8,9008,9008,4008,0007,8007,700 Uzbekistan

152,688153,103150,135146,221144,180135,395 Others

682,283682,428670,048642,021665,016623,988 Subtotal

32,25032,22134,15437,76831,96229,424 United States

714,533714,649704,202679,789696,978653,412 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,8126,3926,1624,6547,0518,184 Australia

6,6026,6029,6525,0525,9327,360 Canada

62,77462,77460,27453,96055,94659,091 China

15,82016,32010,63510,81513,51611,934 European Union

16,50016,30017,83024,20019,95015,360 India

9,0599,0595,2094,95210,89913,736 Russia

5,4705,4703,6702,5795,3633,341 Ukraine

56,87356,09557,99149,84357,97355,553 Others

178,910179,012171,423156,055176,630174,559 Subtotal

18,80418,83316,06519,53820,21123,487 United States

197,714197,845187,488175,593196,841198,046 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

6,431 North America 8,541 7,753 9,844 9,280 9,280

1,684 Central America 1,666 1,662 1,833 1,820 1,820

13,158 South America 13,779 14,392 14,806 13,835 13,945

4,621 European Union - 28 7,362 5,277 3,982 5,500 5,500

1,614 Other Europe 1,913 1,633 1,840 1,940 1,940

5,498 Former Soviet Union - 12 8,022 7,228 7,389 7,635 7,510

17,324 Middle East 23,065 24,175 28,304 30,155 29,755

24,427 North Africa 24,855 22,052 25,240 24,350 24,150

15,093 Sub-Saharan Africa 18,484 17,437 19,065 20,050 20,050

13,889 East Asia 16,865 17,352 19,463 13,635 13,535

7,593 South Asia 5,489 5,312 6,716 7,415 7,415

16,341 Southeast Asia 18,016 16,356 17,109 17,950 18,750

2,824 Others 3,131 2,964 3,009 3,035 3,075

130,497 Total 151,188 143,593 158,600 156,600 156,725

Production none

85,844 North America 83,160 91,734 99,012 88,089 88,089

27,560 South America 25,766 18,404 19,985 24,150 23,750

136,667 European Union - 28 138,182 133,949 143,513 155,685 155,685

3,188 Other Europe 3,597 3,504 4,409 3,854 3,854


38,638 Middle East 39,282 36,880 41,708 35,280 35,165

15,914 North Africa 18,366 17,320 19,722 16,800 16,800


116,355 East Asia 118,775 122,483 123,244 127,461 127,461

110,949 South Asia 117,132 126,390 125,710 129,205 129,145

27,855 Oceania 30,288 23,345 27,377 24,510 24,510

183 Others 186 186 181 181 181

649,559 Total 695,773 658,541 716,097 725,034 724,759

Domestic Consumption none

43,425 North America 49,414 53,991 50,942 48,801 48,830

25,598 South America 26,121 26,433 27,112 27,985 27,675

122,844 European Union - 28 127,234 119,250 115,750 124,500 124,500

4,723 Other Europe 4,871 4,696 4,937 4,955 4,955


54,406 Middle East 56,273 56,813 59,857 60,890 60,150

38,805 North Africa 40,927 41,421 42,424 42,350 42,250


123,952 East Asia 137,057 140,083 135,338 137,075 137,075

117,003 South Asia 115,834 121,167 131,946 133,685 133,425

14,977 Southeast Asia 16,665 16,535 16,619 17,405 17,830

6,845 Oceania 7,819 8,106 8,275 8,360 8,860

3,354 Others 3,369 3,358 3,515 3,650 3,660

652,289 Total 688,037 686,649 695,079 711,889 711,443

Ending Stocks none

31,164 North America 26,718 24,868 26,036 25,764 25,735

8,574 South America 3,991 3,464 6,994 6,509 6,709

11,934 European Union - 28 13,516 10,815 10,635 16,320 15,820

1,182 Other Europe 1,327 1,046 1,086 1,055 1,055


12,774 Middle East 11,686 13,114 16,329 16,294 16,469

12,194 North Africa 14,094 11,441 13,480 11,730 11,630


62,143 East Asia 59,235 57,502 63,463 65,939 65,839

21,079 South Asia 25,448 28,173 21,730 20,240 20,440

3,991 Southeast Asia 4,703 3,854 3,558 3,358 3,713

8,580 Oceania 7,415 4,957 6,455 6,655 6,075

382 Others 390 367 388 371 359

198,046 Total 196,841 175,593 187,488 197,845 197,714

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


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Others Burma and Cambodia

EU Expands Rice Importsfrom Burma and CambodiaMMT

RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW

Global production for 2014/15 is revised slightly higher from last month as larger crops for India and Sri Lanka more than offset a reduction in Thailand. Global trade is up driven by stronger demand from China, EU, and Saudi Arabia. Global consumption remains strong, and stocks are lowered. U.S. exports are up slightly.

EU rice imports set a new record in 2014, with sharp increases from Burma and Cambodia. Rice from these two countries nearly doubled from a year earlier and accounted for more than a quarter of total imports. In comparison, purchases from traditional suppliers – Thailand, Pakistan, and India – remained largely stable. Under the Everything-But-Arms arrangement, implemented in September 2009, the EU allows eligible Least Developed Countries duty-free and quota-free access for all types of rice, though only Burma and Cambodia export substantial quantities. With growing supplies, improved logistics, and preferential access, the two countries are expected to capture a significant share of the EU rice market for the foreseeable future.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2014 Based on Final Data

Selected Exporters

Burma is boosted 113,000 tons to 1.7 million.


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India is up 101,000 tons to a record 10.9 million.

Selected Importers

Bangladesh is cut 150,000 tons to 700,000.

Malaysia is down 111,000 tons to 989,000.

Nigeria is up 200,000 tons to 3.2 million.

Philippines is raised 100,000 tons to 1.8 million.

South Africa is reduced 100,000 tons to 900,000.

Sri Lanka is boosted 100,000 tons to 600,000.

SELECTED TRADE CHANGES FOR 2015

India’s exports are boosted 300,000 tons to 9.0 million on a larger crop.

China’s imports are up 200,000 tons to a record 4.5 million on improved trade prospects from neighboring countries.

EU imports are boosted 100,000 tons to 1.5 million to reflect increasing purchases from eligible Least Developed Countries under the Everything-But-Arms arrangement.

Malaysia’s imports are lowered 100,000 tons to 1.0 million on a moderate year-to-year growth.

Saudi Arabia’s imports are up 175,000 tons to 1.5 million reflecting strong demand.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

580580494526608732 Argentina

400400404460449311 Australia

8008008508301,1051,296 Brazil

1,6001,5501,6631,1631,3571,075 Burma

1,2001,2001,0001,075900860 Cambodia

400400393447267487 China

500500600700600320 Egypt

220220284203194237 European Union

500500500346265260 Guyana

9,0008,70010,90110,48010,2504,637 India

3,9003,9003,4004,1263,3993,414 Pakistan

400400350365262208 Paraguay

11,00011,00010,9696,7226,94510,647 Thailand

9509509579391,056841 Uruguay

6,7006,7006,3256,7007,7177,000 Vietnam

1,0671,0371,0921,1571,2591,002 Others

39,21738,83740,18236,23936,63333,327 Subtotal

3,4003,4003,0423,2933,2983,246 United States

42,61742,23743,22439,53239,93136,573 World Total

none

TY Imports

450450496430360275 Angola

600600700114531,486 Bangladesh

700700610712732591 Brazil

525525610550450310 Cameroon

4,5004,3004,1683,4832,900575 China

1,2001,2001,2009401,375935 Cote d'Ivoire

450450377413330558 Cuba

1,5001,4001,5561,3751,3131,496 European Union

620620590725595620 Ghana

1,3001,3001,2256501,9603,098 Indonesia

1,7001,7001,6502,2201,5001,870 Iran

1,2501,2501,0801,2941,4781,036 Iraq

700700657690650742 Japan

480480440410400335 Kenya

450450372580238532 Korea, South

1,0001,1009898851,0061,076 Malaysia

775775658746680705 Mexico

520520500500445360 Mozambique

3,5003,5003,2002,4003,4002,550 Nigeria

1,7001,7001,8001,0001,5001,200 Philippines

1,5001,3251,4101,3261,1931,059 Saudi Arabia

1,2001,2001,2501,0751,200805 Senegal

1,1001,100900990870885 South Africa

460460450440430420 United Arab Emirates

500425480500375300 Venezuela

11,04811,06812,73211,49111,1519,588 Others

39,72839,29840,10035,93936,58433,407 Subtotal

2,2192,2692,3702,9182,7072,545 Unaccounted

670670754675640621 United States

42,61742,23743,22439,53239,93136,573 World Total


Note about dates: 2014/15 is calendar year 2015, 2013/14 is calendar year 2014, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Milled Production

34,60034,60034,39033,82033,70031,700 Bangladesh

8,3008,3008,3008,0377,8889,300 Brazil

12,15012,15011,95711,71511,47311,060 Burma

4,7004,7004,7254,6704,2684,233 Cambodia

144,500144,500142,530143,000140,700137,000 China

4,5004,5004,7504,6754,2503,100 Egypt

102,500102,000106,540105,240105,31095,980 India

36,50036,50036,30036,55036,50035,500 Indonesia

7,6797,6797,8327,7567,6467,720 Japan

4,2414,2414,2304,0064,2244,295 Korea, South

3,1003,1003,3613,0002,9702,680 Nepal

6,5006,5006,7005,8006,2005,000 Pakistan

12,20012,20011,85811,42810,71010,539 Philippines

19,15019,50020,46020,20020,46020,262 Thailand

28,25028,25028,16127,53727,15226,371 Vietnam

38,91838,76838,86938,21637,68637,627 Others

467,788467,488470,963465,650461,137442,367 Subtotal

7,0687,0686,1176,3485,8667,593 United States

474,856474,556477,080471,998467,003449,960 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,30035,30034,90034,50034,30032,400 Bangladesh

7,9007,9007,9007,8507,9288,200 Brazil

10,60010,70010,45010,40010,20010,100 Burma

3,7003,7003,6503,5503,4003,370 Cambodia

148,400148,000146,300144,000139,600135,000 China

4,0004,0004,0004,0503,6203,300 Egypt

99,35199,15199,18094,03193,33490,206 India

39,20039,20038,50038,12738,18838,044 Indonesia

3,4503,4503,4003,3503,3003,250 Iran

8,2008,2008,2508,2508,0508,200 Japan

4,4504,4504,4604,4894,8805,175 Korea, South

6,1006,1005,8005,3005,6004,800 Nigeria

13,20013,20012,85012,85012,86012,900 Philippines

10,90010,90010,87510,60010,40010,300 Thailand

21,90021,90022,00021,90019,65019,400 Vietnam

60,28060,12060,94858,79156,82853,813 Others

479,484478,942476,778464,900456,292440,638 Subtotal

4,1904,1903,9963,7793,4924,329 United States

483,674483,132480,774468,679459,784444,967 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

46,91446,91446,81446,82645,02342,574 China

1,1851,1821,1911,1881,1461,215 European Union

16,80016,80022,65125,44025,10023,500 India

4,1014,1015,5016,4767,4037,131 Indonesia

2,7572,7572,7782,7422,7472,712 Japan

2,2952,2951,6951,4871,5092,459 Philippines

9,2749,62411,72412,8089,3305,615 Thailand

13,00413,20413,07612,02613,26912,891 Others

96,33096,877105,430108,993105,52798,097 Subtotal

1,3071,3391,0251,1561,3031,514 United States

97,63798,216106,455110,149106,83099,611 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

1,654 North America 1,664 1,776 1,777 1,795 1,795

1,099 Caribbean 845 980 924 1,025 1,025

1,396 South America 1,896 1,843 1,848 1,937 1,992

128 Other Europe 114 125 91 130 130

366 Former Soviet Union - 12 456 544 526 441 441

6,099 Middle East 6,455 7,152 6,710 6,540 6,715

381 North Africa 777 487 505 485 485


2,444 East Asia 4,389 5,332 5,739 6,060 6,260

1,864 South Asia 737 722 2,000 1,350 1,350

6,418 Southeast Asia 5,488 3,606 5,020 5,150 5,050

2,314 Others 2,158 2,197 2,523 2,125 2,225

34,028 Total 37,224 36,614 40,854 39,968 40,398

Production none

7,739 North America 5,979 6,479 6,248 7,223 7,223

943 Caribbean 1,002 974 1,040 1,079 1,079

17,197 South America 15,215 15,852 16,384 16,604 16,604

2,172 European Union - 28 2,139 2,100 1,965 1,974 1,974


2,131 Middle East 2,170 2,251 2,450 2,410 2,410

3,139 North Africa 4,289 4,704 4,789 4,500 4,500


151,636 East Asia 155,342 157,692 157,585 159,251 159,251

138,116 South Asia 151,656 150,892 154,286 149,400 150,050

111,008 Southeast Asia 113,649 115,450 116,682 116,651 116,301

1,245 Others 1,364 1,518 1,288 1,191 1,191

449,960 Total 467,003 471,998 477,080 474,556 474,856


5,429 North America 4,668 4,977 5,233 5,430 5,430

1,109 Central America 1,156 1,181 1,188 1,213 1,213

2,055 Caribbean 1,997 1,959 1,996 2,098 2,098

14,427 South America 14,180 14,404 14,561 14,618 14,658

3,250 European Union - 28 3,300 3,250 3,250 3,260 3,260


8,293 Middle East 8,603 8,854 9,160 9,085 9,165

3,677 North Africa 4,045 4,572 4,480 4,460 4,460


151,568 East Asia 155,886 160,248 162,660 164,135 164,535

130,792 South Asia 136,823 137,570 144,006 144,171 144,421

98,530 Southeast Asia 99,148 101,968 103,036 104,321 104,221

634 Others 661 707 697 540 530

442,787 Total 455,630 465,817 477,459 480,461 481,121

Ending Stocks none

1,734 North America 1,455 1,345 1,176 1,527 1,495

249 Central America 273 241 217 236 211

122 Caribbean 157 104 85 91 91

2,220 South America 1,606 1,491 1,765 1,996 2,018

1,215 European Union - 28 1,146 1,188 1,191 1,182 1,185

1,731 Middle East 1,526 2,039 1,835 1,725 1,765

122 North Africa 487 427 612 637 637


46,690 East Asia 48,899 50,711 50,720 50,978 50,944

25,342 South Asia 27,511 27,019 25,458 19,340 19,437

18,599 Southeast Asia 21,369 23,197 21,305 18,564 17,935

27 Oceania 40 238 206 85 100

200 Others 134 186 123 184 148

99,611 Total 106,830 110,149 106,455 98,216 97,637




15

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

$/M

T

Corn Daily Export Bids

U.S. Gulf Brazil Paranagua Black Sea Argentina Up River

COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW

World corn production is lowered as South Africa’s crop is cut because of dryness and heat,

more than offsetting improved prospects in Argentina. Trade is boosted slightly on stronger

demand, primarily from Saudi Arabia as it substitutes corn for barley. Argentine and U.S. corn

exports are raised and South Africa’s are halved. The U.S. season-average farm price for corn

is raised slightly.

PRICES

Since the release of the February WASDE report, U.S. corn quotes declined only slightly to

$178/ton. Argentine quotes have dropped nearly $10 to $171/ton on improved new-crop

prospects. Black Sea quotes fell slightly and remain about $10/ton below U.S. prices. Brazilian

quotes were not available as shipments are expected to drop off seasonally with the start of

soybean exports.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2014/15

Selected Exporters

U.S. corn is boosted 1.0 million tons to 45.5 million on recent strong sales and shipments

and a longer-than-expected window of competitiveness compared with Brazil and Argentina.

Argentine corn is raised 1.0 million tons to 14.5 million on a larger crop.


16

South African corn is halved to 1.0 million tons because of a sharply lower crop and

carryin. (Consumption is revised upward from 2005/06-2009/10 resulting in lower stock

levels for subsequent years).

Australian barley is boosted 500,000 tons to 5.0 million on larger supplies and stronger

demand from China.

EU barley is up 800,000 tons to 7.5 million, the highest level in 15 years, on a robust license

pace and stronger demand from China.

Selected Importers

Israeli corn is raised 200,000 tons to 1.7 million as competitively priced corn is expected to

replace wheat in feed rations.

Saudi corn is boosted 600,000 tons to 3.5 million on higher compound feed production

bolstered by strong demand from the poultry sector. Barley is cut 500,000 tons to 6.5

million on abundant supplies and on policies that promote imports of alternative feedstuffs.

Chinese barley is up sharply by 1.5 million tons to a record 6.0 million on strong demand

for feedstuffs.

Iranian barley is raised 300,000 tons to 1.5 million as indicated by trade data.


World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

17,60516,60516,63329,49622,30718,628 Argentina

6,1255,6007,0036,4107,2794,897 Australia

22,01522,01522,05726,07812,67711,591 Brazil

3,6003,6005,4554,6693,8534,427 Canada

10,4059,6057,8398,9147,1775,865 European Union

2,8502,8504,5245,5414,8583,437 India

2,0002,0002,7192,8582,1881,201 Paraguay

7,0107,0107,0444,3655,9971,029 Russia

2,5252,5251,7616282,3452,013 Serbia

20,88020,88024,12415,52717,4477,490 Ukraine

6,1757,2508,1797,0817,1276,195 Others

101,19099,940107,338111,56793,25566,773 Subtotal

53,28552,28556,92020,58640,15349,247 United States

154,475152,225164,258132,153133,408116,020 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,0104,0104,9103,2803,6912,949 Algeria

1,2051,2051,2461,2401,211650 Brazil

1,5351,5357145237641,056 Canada

1,6251,6251,6561,3271,5231,271 Chile

15,65014,12512,4455,6047,9242,697 China

4,7304,7304,7174,0884,1034,155 Colombia

1,2001,2001,1001,0461,054999 Dominican Republic

7,5307,5308,5535,0967,2505,840 Egypt

8,2058,20516,26211,7776,9088,635 European Union

2,6002,6003,5002,7191,7243,041 Indonesia

7,0006,7006,6004,8005,7004,000 Iran

2,0751,8752,0441,5641,5301,446 Israel

17,79017,79017,50117,74317,73018,590 Japan

1,2001,2001,4001,2021,144917 Jordan

9,6909,69010,4998,2657,7268,168 Korea, South

1,2501,2501,1501,220829543 Libya

3,4003,4003,4003,0483,3092,809 Malaysia

11,20011,20011,3217,62312,81910,760 Mexico

2,7002,7002,6401,8312,4792,059 Morocco

2,4252,4252,3492,4041,9282,079 Peru

10,15010,05011,33112,39010,4858,138 Saudi Arabia

4,3504,3504,5614,3984,4784,277 Taiwan

2,2502,2501,9771,922782496 Turkey

2,6002,6002,6262,1462,5961,251 Venezuela

2,0002,0002,3001,7001,6001,000 Vietnam

16,13516,23515,70314,09515,42714,786 Others

144,505142,480152,505123,051126,714112,612 Subtotal

6,9136,6888,4362,6013,552959 Unaccounted

3,0573,0573,3176,5013,1422,449 United States

154,475152,225164,258132,153133,408116,020 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

31,01630,51635,66537,24630,10533,258 Argentina

11,53711,20712,44911,41412,25711,485 Australia

77,71377,71382,60384,25375,88460,380 Brazil

21,91521,91528,74524,42722,92122,668 Canada

222,150222,150225,070212,192198,635183,771 China

13,35013,35014,46812,28612,26411,193 Ethiopia

168,248168,248158,506145,887149,886142,836 European Union

39,33038,81042,92039,94042,25043,370 India

9,2009,2009,1008,5008,8506,800 Indonesia

31,14031,14032,02028,88125,68929,226 Mexico

18,60018,60019,20018,57317,42120,720 Nigeria

40,55040,55035,73528,65833,07716,416 Russia

12,09614,09615,57412,87313,26811,310 South Africa

9,4759,47513,07510,59511,29910,184 Turkey

39,34539,34539,91829,52733,47621,503 Ukraine

152,244152,053148,508145,695146,001144,173 Others

897,909898,368913,556850,947833,283769,293 Subtotal

377,122377,122367,089285,311322,451329,695 United States

1,275,0311,275,4901,280,6451,136,2581,155,7341,098,988 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

14,43114,43113,59512,05010,51011,033 Argentina

59,60359,60358,07855,80353,65352,548 Brazil

21,49021,49022,48520,25720,28521,201 Canada

235,750234,225227,600209,671196,192188,448 China

14,67814,67814,08012,90512,73613,332 Egypt

14,10014,10014,30012,15011,85010,700 Ethiopia

164,420164,920164,295153,095151,460154,642 European Union

36,40035,90037,60035,27537,75038,850 India

12,00012,00011,90010,90010,5009,800 Indonesia

17,99017,99017,69018,03017,99018,875 Japan

41,94041,94040,88536,19537,98539,785 Mexico

18,65018,65019,25018,70017,32120,670 Nigeria

32,40032,40028,51925,13427,72818,131 Russia

13,33013,33013,43013,00511,75511,075 Turkey

16,58516,58516,22714,66115,55913,772 Ukraine

232,049232,299224,185218,259214,435208,424 Others

951,668949,012933,487860,198866,210832,092 Subtotal

313,014313,013305,112275,537288,810297,492 United States

1,264,6821,262,0251,238,5991,135,7351,155,0201,129,584 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

18,06818,06819,26814,5599,82110,836 Brazil

80,18580,18578,26068,37860,36250,126 China

15,86016,66014,69712,87815,59516,744 European Union

4,4344,3344,2344,2344,7344,138 Iran

3,4793,4793,5791,6241,8572,041 Mexico

4,0733,9894,4883,3913,2111,720 Saudi Arabia

3,7603,7603,3302,3302,4212,149 Ukraine

41,31944,35046,53935,73740,31945,383 Others

171,178174,825174,395143,131138,320133,137 Subtotal

47,87949,23634,31323,53127,81932,288 United States

219,057224,061208,708166,662166,139165,425 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

14,265 North America 16,725 14,647 15,352 15,792 15,792

2,900 Central America 2,769 2,470 2,972 3,200 3,200

2,193 Caribbean 2,159 2,327 2,386 2,510 2,510

10,536 South America 11,968 11,804 13,224 13,300 13,200

8,635 European Union - 28 6,908 11,777 16,262 8,205 8,205

1,133 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,038 725 720 780 780

18,690 Middle East 23,348 24,922 26,468 25,590 26,190

12,349 North Africa 15,320 13,037 18,709 16,690 16,690


33,888 East Asia 38,040 36,163 45,111 46,085 47,610

7,558 Southeast Asia 7,317 8,058 10,650 9,280 9,280

876 Others 1,019 947 1,077 1,080 1,080

115,061 Total 129,856 129,552 155,822 145,537 147,562

Production none

381,589 North America 371,061 338,619 427,854 430,177 430,177

106,037 South America 117,970 135,056 131,335 122,201 122,701

142,836 European Union - 28 149,886 145,887 158,506 168,248 168,248

9,996 Other Europe 9,497 6,584 9,478 9,816 9,816


19,574 Middle East 20,398 18,232 20,767 16,736 16,736

12,159 North Africa 11,142 10,129 11,659 10,989 10,989


185,806 East Asia 200,771 214,639 227,508 224,606 224,607

50,624 South Asia 50,314 48,598 51,948 47,858 48,378

26,374 Southeast Asia 28,379 29,138 30,908 31,901 31,901

12,030 Oceania 12,813 12,082 13,095 11,867 12,197

4,586 Others 4,789 4,869 4,868 4,868 4,868

1,098,988 Total 1,155,734 1,136,258 1,280,645 1,275,490 1,275,031


358,478 North America 347,080 331,989 368,482 376,443 376,444

84,079 South America 85,233 89,388 94,006 97,386 97,311

154,642 European Union - 28 151,460 153,095 164,295 164,920 164,420

8,714 Other Europe 8,374 7,104 7,908 8,196 8,196


38,540 Middle East 40,949 42,798 44,538 45,691 46,191

25,390 North Africa 25,266 24,936 27,450 29,310 29,310


221,856 East Asia 228,717 243,025 261,946 269,176 270,701

46,064 South Asia 45,658 43,484 46,377 44,879 45,379

33,139 Southeast Asia 34,612 35,867 37,811 39,240 39,240

7,495 Oceania 6,518 6,132 6,040 6,567 6,167

9,698 Others 9,692 9,634 10,119 10,398 10,398

1,128,778 Total 1,136,519 1,141,627 1,229,231 1,257,554 1,258,830

Ending Stocks none

37,878 North America 33,066 28,239 42,491 55,674 54,317

20,529 South America 14,143 19,473 25,086 24,220 23,076

16,744 European Union - 28 15,595 12,878 14,697 16,660 15,860

1,455 Other Europe 1,023 611 1,256 1,226 1,226


8,157 Middle East 10,578 9,628 11,606 10,005 10,191

4,784 North Africa 5,447 3,456 5,625 4,374 4,374


53,399 East Asia 63,387 71,030 81,670 83,095 83,061

3,086 South Asia 2,974 2,819 4,112 3,896 3,926

3,508 Southeast Asia 3,061 3,225 4,178 4,299 4,299

1,583 Oceania 978 915 1,059 699 974

793 Others 792 752 825 975 975

165,425 Total 166,139 166,662 208,708 224,061 219,057




World Corn Trade


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

14,50013,50012,84622,78916,50115,198 Argentina

22,00022,00022,04126,04412,67411,582 Brazil

600600600550200175 Burma

2,5002,5002,4012,1933,2871,096 European Union

2,5002,5003,8894,7684,6743,376 India

2,0002,0002,7142,8582,1881,201 Paraguay

2,5002,5004,1921,9172,02737 Russia

2,5002,5001,7366012,3312,004 Serbia

1,0002,0002,1042,3981,8312,839 South Africa

18,00018,00020,00412,72615,1575,008 Ukraine

4,2154,2906,4615,4064,4654,031 Others

72,31572,39078,98882,25065,33546,547 Subtotal

45,50044,50050,70718,26238,38945,162 United States

117,815116,890129,695100,512103,72491,709 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,4003,4004,2002,9093,2032,683 Algeria

1,5001,500679493747984 Canada

1,3001,3001,456844906526 Chile

2,5002,5003,2772,7025,231979 China

4,2004,2004,3333,2643,2093,511 Colombia

900900900911746838 Cuba

1,2001,2001,1001,0461,054999 Dominican Republic

7,5007,5008,5005,0597,1545,803 Egypt

8,0008,00015,91911,3626,1137,385 European Union

850850750678691676 Guatemala

2,6002,6003,5002,7191,7243,041 Indonesia

5,5005,5005,5003,7004,0003,500 Iran

1,7001,5001,6521,2241,2211,029 Israel

15,40015,40015,12114,41214,89215,648 Japan

9,6009,60010,4068,1747,6368,107 Korea, South

3,4003,4003,4003,0483,3092,809 Malaysia

10,90010,90010,9545,67611,1728,252 Mexico

2,2002,2002,2001,6841,9431,738 Morocco

2,3002,3002,2322,2541,7721,939 Peru

3,5002,9002,6842,0631,8161,933 Saudi Arabia

4,2004,2004,4004,2324,3414,134 Taiwan

9009001,000846853677 Tunisia

1,5001,5001,3811,656729453 Turkey

2,6002,6002,6262,1462,5961,251 Venezuela

2,0002,0002,3001,7001,6001,000 Vietnam

12,16012,26011,7269,76511,75310,402 Others

111,810111,110122,19694,567100,41190,297 Subtotal

5,3555,1306,7721,6802,548728 Unaccounted

6506507274,265765684 United States

117,815116,890129,695100,512103,72491,709 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

23,50023,00026,00027,00021,00025,200 Argentina

75,00075,00080,00081,50073,00057,400 Brazil

11,50011,50014,19413,06011,35912,043 Canada

215,500215,500218,490205,614192,780177,245 China

6,5006,5007,4516,1586,0694,895 Ethiopia

74,16074,16064,25958,89668,12358,272 European Union

22,50022,50024,26022,26021,76021,730 India

9,2009,2009,1008,5008,8506,800 Indonesia

23,20023,20022,88021,59118,72621,058 Mexico

7,5007,5007,7007,6309,2508,800 Nigeria

7,9007,9007,5327,2617,1307,271 Philippines

11,50011,50011,6358,2136,9623,075 Russia

6,8506,8506,4003,7506,4006,800 Serbia

11,50013,50014,98212,36512,75910,924 South Africa

28,45028,45030,90020,92222,83811,919 Ukraine

93,81093,94092,55390,08488,36886,329 Others

628,570630,200638,336594,804575,374519,761 Subtotal

361,091361,091351,272273,192312,789315,618 United States

989,661991,291989,608867,996888,163835,379 World Total

none

Total Consumption

9,4009,4008,8007,9007,0007,300 Argentina

56,50056,50055,00052,50050,50049,500 Brazil

12,90012,90012,70011,60511,63611,761 Canada

216,000216,000212,000200,000188,000180,000 China

13,80013,80013,20012,00011,70012,500 Egypt

78,50078,50076,50069,60069,50064,900 European Union

20,00020,00019,60017,50017,20018,100 India

12,00012,00011,90010,90010,5009,800 Indonesia

15,40015,40015,10014,50014,90015,700 Japan

10,10010,1009,8918,4817,8158,214 Korea, South

33,55033,55031,70027,00029,00029,500 Mexico

8,4008,4008,0007,4007,4007,200 Philippines

9,0009,0007,5006,4004,7003,200 Russia

11,30011,80011,50011,00010,70010,650 South Africa

10,40010,4009,9008,1007,8006,500 Ukraine

153,082152,507148,543140,871140,337133,602 Others

674,374673,304660,088601,490605,729567,401 Subtotal

302,147302,147293,045262,973277,914284,549 United States

976,521975,451953,133864,463883,643851,950 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

17,75017,75018,95014,1509,21210,278 Brazil

79,21579,21577,31567,57059,33549,415 China

1,5991,5992,1591,0692,2201,272 Egypt

7,5847,5846,4245,1476,6825,233 European Union

3,0863,0862,9862,4863,3862,790 Iran

2,7442,7442,6941,0611,3161,112 Mexico

2,3372,3372,2371,1911,0511,121 Ukraine

25,81328,90628,08022,12923,80527,744 Others

140,128143,221140,845114,803107,00798,965 Subtotal

45,14946,41931,29220,85925,12228,644 United States

185,277189,640172,137135,662132,129127,609 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

9,920 North America 12,684 10,434 12,360 13,050 13,050

2,889 Central America 2,766 2,470 2,971 3,200 3,200

8,372 South America 9,886 9,643 11,931 11,720 11,620

7,385 European Union - 28 6,113 11,362 15,919 8,000 8,000


9,942 Middle East 10,686 10,738 13,542 13,950 14,750

11,265 North Africa 13,799 11,145 16,550 14,700 14,700


29,024 East Asia 32,282 29,673 33,309 31,830 31,830

7,541 Southeast Asia 7,304 8,040 10,610 9,260 9,260

2,193 Caribbean 2,159 2,327 2,386 2,510 2,510

574 Others 590 677 715 735 735

90,981 Total 101,176 98,832 122,923 111,760 112,460

Production none

348,719 North America 342,874 307,843 388,346 395,791 395,791

93,105 South America 103,988 119,769 116,826 109,565 110,065

58,272 European Union - 28 68,123 58,896 64,259 74,160 74,160

8,291 Other Europe 7,810 4,915 7,733 8,066 8,066


6,448 Middle East 7,164 6,330 6,753 6,548 6,548

6,780 North Africa 5,722 5,891 6,001 5,951 5,951


178,955 East Asia 194,585 207,760 220,621 217,649 217,649

27,663 South Asia 28,536 29,705 31,900 30,160 30,160

3,549 Central America 3,698 3,740 3,743 3,743 3,743

26,135 Southeast Asia 28,138 28,893 30,663 31,656 31,656

1,168 Others 1,312 1,380 1,204 1,282 1,282

835,379 Total 888,163 867,996 989,608 991,291 989,661


325,810 North America 318,550 301,578 337,445 348,597 348,597

73,773 South America 74,921 78,356 82,995 85,820 85,745

64,900 European Union - 28 69,500 69,600 76,500 78,500 78,500

6,741 Other Europe 6,392 5,194 5,903 6,160 6,160


16,885 Middle East 17,348 18,131 18,960 20,635 21,335

18,525 North Africa 18,000 18,450 20,450 21,650 21,650


209,870 East Asia 217,047 229,434 243,371 247,985 247,985

23,981 South Asia 23,770 24,480 26,970 27,570 27,570

32,893 Southeast Asia 34,357 35,609 37,560 38,960 38,960

6,375 Central America 6,425 6,200 6,625 6,800 6,800

3,420 Others 3,369 3,556 3,531 3,685 3,685

852,976 Total 866,602 868,730 944,879 972,404 972,479

Ending Stocks none

31,019 North America 27,803 23,469 35,586 50,363 49,093

18,156 South America 12,808 17,538 22,620 22,114 21,070

5,233 European Union - 28 6,682 5,147 6,424 7,584 7,584

1,212 Other Europe 771 353 982 973 973


3,918 Middle East 4,548 3,491 4,426 4,108 4,294

2,102 North Africa 2,960 1,669 3,024 2,515 2,515


52,082 East Asia 61,836 69,729 80,266 81,660 81,660

1,549 South Asia 1,680 2,080 3,239 3,209 3,179

3,504 Southeast Asia 3,058 3,220 4,174 4,295 4,295

547 Central America 564 507 572 690 690

250 Others 241 275 274 296 296

127,609 Total 132,129 135,662 172,137 189,640 185,277




World Barley Trade


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

1,6001,6002,8293,6473,6311,531 Argentina

5,0004,5006,2624,6215,8194,088 Australia

1,3001,3001,7141,3161,4371,052 Canada

7,5006,7004,9266,4733,6464,581 European Union

3003005465425230 India

500500575151659224 Kazakhstan

15151520510 Moldova

4,4004,4002,7622,3663,668969 Russia

25252526149 Serbia

2,7002,7003,8272,6592,1662,446 Ukraine

10104415112035 Others

23,35022,05023,52521,97221,21714,975 Subtotal

250250336163179222 United States

23,60022,30023,86122,13521,39615,197 World Total

none

TY Imports

600600700364479262 Algeria

100100502510025 Belarus

400400400369274362 Brazil

6,0004,5004,8912,1842,5411,656 China

275275275232301251 Colombia

1,5001,2001,1001,1001,700500 Iran

300300275244276287 Israel

1,3001,3001,2941,3561,2571,359 Japan

650650950831736544 Jordan

400400400388376317 Kuwait

550550500573183179 Libya

1001001084714426 Mexico

500500400147536222 Morocco

1001001001039783 Peru

100100125278372411 Russia

6,5007,0008,50010,2008,6006,200 Saudi Arabia

500500250300200300 Syria

300300456764218281 Tunisia

7507505962664639 Turkey

550550550541524334 United Arab Emirates

9359359179511,4281,259 Others

22,41021,11022,83721,26320,38814,897 Subtotal

690690502441538152 Unaccounted

500500522431470148 United States

23,60022,30023,86122,13521,39615,197 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

1,3001,3001,5001,5001,3501,500 Algeria

3,0003,0004,7505,0004,5002,950 Argentina

7,9507,6009,6697,4728,2217,995 Australia

2,2502,1001,6741,9171,9791,966 Belarus

7,1207,12010,2378,0127,8927,627 Canada

1,5501,5501,5001,6261,6371,972 China

2,1002,1002,0531,7821,5921,703 Ethiopia

59,92759,92759,63954,87551,88353,691 European Union

1,8301,8101,7501,6201,6601,350 India

3,2003,2003,2003,4002,9003,580 Iran

2,4122,4122,5391,5002,5931,313 Kazakhstan

1,7001,7002,7001,2002,3402,570 Morocco

20,00020,00015,38913,95216,9388,350 Russia

4,0004,0007,3005,5007,0005,900 Turkey

9,4509,4507,5616,9359,0988,484 Ukraine

9,0829,0819,3078,7408,5928,322 Others

136,871136,350140,768125,031130,175119,273 Subtotal

3,8493,8494,7194,7683,3703,924 United States

140,720140,199145,487129,799133,545123,197 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,0502,0502,0502,0001,8001,600 Algeria

1,6001,6001,6001,3001,2001,135 Argentina

3,0003,3003,3003,0003,3004,200 Australia

2,2002,1001,8002,0002,1002,000 Belarus

6,7006,7007,7466,8096,9167,464 Canada

7,6006,1006,3004,0003,8004,050 China

2,1002,1002,0001,7251,6001,725 Ethiopia

52,00052,50053,50051,00051,20056,610 European Union

4,8004,5004,6004,6004,1003,900 Iran

1,9001,9002,0001,3751,8251,475 Kazakhstan

2,8002,8002,3001,9003,1003,050 Morocco

14,40014,40012,60012,10014,3009,500 Russia

8,0258,5258,0258,3257,2256,325 Saudi Arabia

6,0506,0506,9506,2006,7506,000 Turkey

4,9004,9005,1005,1006,3006,000 Ukraine

16,84416,84416,82416,13815,80314,969 Others

137,994137,008136,520127,043131,073131,758 Subtotal

4,2864,2854,7754,6384,1704,536 United States

142,280141,293141,295131,681135,243136,294 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,0441,0441,1941,1941,4351,236 Algeria

1,0691,0691,9249831,1951,502 Canada

5,5406,3405,5135,0716,0697,938 European Union

1,3481,2481,2481,7481,3481,348 Iran

2,2732,2739737268481,386 Russia

3,4863,5863,9963,0062,8141,323 Saudi Arabia

1,2381,2388838731,172794 Ukraine

5,7945,4787,4245,4036,4496,862 Others

21,79222,27623,15519,00421,33022,389 Subtotal

1,5941,6811,7911,7501,3061,945 United States

23,38623,95724,94620,75422,63624,334 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

227 North America 620 499 639 625 625

922 South America 851 1,064 960 985 985

288 European Union - 28 364 52 58 50 50

189 Other Europe 209 127 175 175 175


8,604 Middle East 12,543 13,956 12,662 11,410 11,210

960 North Africa 1,458 1,885 2,106 1,975 1,975

77 Sub-Saharan Africa 105 57 120 80 80

3,107 East Asia 3,924 3,663 6,314 5,925 7,425

8 South Asia 68 7 30 30 30

15 Oceania 19 9 15 15 15

15,045 Total 20,858 21,694 23,359 21,610 22,910

Production none

12,223 North America 11,749 13,812 15,506 11,519 11,519

3,869 South America 5,530 6,084 5,880 4,145 4,145

53,691 European Union - 28 51,883 54,875 59,639 59,927 59,927

1,142 Other Europe 1,189 1,193 1,268 1,274 1,274


11,474 Middle East 11,691 10,302 12,449 8,648 8,648

4,546 North Africa 4,410 3,309 4,729 4,109 4,109


2,290 East Asia 1,962 1,920 1,800 1,850 1,851

1,990 South Asia 2,267 2,152 2,457 2,517 2,537

8,303 Oceania 8,538 7,911 10,085 8,010 8,360

123,197 Total 133,545 129,799 145,487 140,199 140,720


12,700 North America 11,786 12,347 13,221 11,685 11,686

2,936 South America 3,077 3,327 3,661 3,695 3,695

56,610 European Union - 28 51,200 51,000 53,500 52,500 52,000

1,339 Other Europe 1,366 1,298 1,423 1,422 1,422


19,884 Middle East 22,016 22,785 23,881 23,281 23,081

5,882 North Africa 6,186 5,555 6,030 6,728 6,728


5,847 East Asia 5,580 5,806 8,055 7,855 9,355

1,992 South Asia 2,197 2,063 1,912 2,018 2,018

4,550 Oceania 3,650 3,425 3,725 3,725 3,425

134,539 Total 135,489 132,210 141,470 140,654 141,255

Ending Stocks none

3,647 North America 2,621 3,014 3,954 2,939 2,852

818 South America 547 685 964 799 799

7,938 European Union - 28 6,069 5,071 5,513 6,340 5,540

193 Other Europe 204 227 221 223 223


4,162 Middle East 5,933 6,042 7,097 5,819 5,819

2,612 North Africa 2,426 1,720 2,524 1,775 1,775


659 East Asia 961 737 796 751 717

220 South Asia 281 144 255 259 279

1,040 Oceania 576 591 750 420 700

24,334 Total 22,636 20,754 24,946 23,957 23,386




World Sorghum Trade


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

1,5001,5009533,0592,1631,893 Argentina

8008004051,4251,185575 Australia

757575757575 Ethiopia

50508923113231 India

505050507560 Nigeria

15015022912411334 Ukraine

30303026230 Uruguay

140140162149139147 Others

2,7952,7951,9935,1393,9052,815 Subtotal

7,5007,5005,8432,1361,5493,823 United States

10,29510,2957,8367,2755,4546,638 World Total

none

TY Imports

250250150404544729 Chile

7,0007,0004,161631844 China

250250104591592391 Colombia

100100186291126922 European Union

1,0001,0001,0031,8971,4811,418 Japan

1001001001027411 Kenya

1001001621,7891,3692,379 Mexico

150150147127695 Saudi Arabia

20020075175125200 Sudan

1001001111168497 Taiwan

390390594509534564 Others

9,6409,6406,7936,6325,0826,720 Subtotal

6486481,040400369-83 Unaccounted

77324331 United States

10,29510,2957,8367,2755,4546,638 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

4,0004,0004,4004,7004,2004,400 Argentina

2,0002,0001,1072,2302,2391,935 Australia

2,0002,0001,8902,1022,2222,314 Brazil

1,9001,9001,9401,9241,5001,990 Burkina

1,1501,1501,1501,1001,1501,099 Cameroon

9009007451,172648680 Chad

2,7002,7002,7002,5562,0512,456 China

4,0004,0004,1143,6043,9513,960 Ethiopia

5,0005,0005,2505,3006,0307,000 India

1,3001,3008201,2121,1911,257 Mali

7,3007,3008,5006,1746,4257,385 Mexico

1,2001,2001,2871,3768071,300 Niger

6,3006,3006,5005,9436,9006,750 Nigeria

3,5003,5002,2494,5244,6052,630 Sudan

840840832839807800 Tanzania

6,9476,9477,0116,7227,0476,432 Others

51,03751,03750,49551,47851,77352,388 Subtotal

10,98810,9889,9666,2935,4108,775 United States

62,02562,02560,46157,77157,18361,163 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,9002,9002,7002,3001,9001,900 Argentina

1,2051,2057551,1051,1051,405 Australia

2,0002,0002,0002,3002,1752,075 Brazil

1,9001,9001,9001,9001,5001,900 Burkina

1,1751,1751,1651,1101,1751,109 Cameroon

9009008501,150650700 Chad

9,6009,6006,8003,2002,2002,200 China

4,2004,2004,2003,7003,7003,700 Ethiopia

4,9004,9005,2005,1506,0006,800 India

1,0001,0001,0001,9001,4751,460 Japan

1,2001,2009501,2001,3001,300 Mali

7,5007,5008,3008,1008,1009,400 Mexico

1,3001,3001,3001,2009501,250 Niger

6,2506,2506,4505,9006,8006,700 Nigeria

3,7003,7002,5504,7004,5003,000 Sudan

8,7508,7508,4759,1699,4879,728 Others

59,09259,09255,67552,85654,51054,665 Subtotal

3,5563,5564,1094,7963,9165,277 United States

62,64862,64859,78457,65258,42659,942 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

8849841,184784167950 Argentina

451451376326366467 China

19619696226214323 Mali

543543643281418724 Mexico

16216223722524117 Niger

208208208208215190 Nigeria

352352357588609399 Sudan

1,3431,3431,4811,7462,0542,026 Others

4,1394,2394,5824,3844,0675,196 Subtotal

684684864385583697 United States

4,8234,9235,4464,7694,6505,893 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

2,380 North America 1,372 2,032 165 107 107

1,218 South America 1,200 1,071 303 565 565

922 European Union - 28 126 291 186 100 100

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

121 Middle East 101 194 231 205 205

120 North Africa 54 0 43 5 5


1,523 East Asia 1,655 2,650 5,281 8,105 8,105

17 Southeast Asia 13 18 40 20 20

21 Others 14 11 16 10 10

6,721 Total 5,085 6,875 6,796 9,647 9,647

Production none

16,160 North America 11,835 12,467 18,466 18,288 18,288

287 Central America 312 339 335 335 335

128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128

7,351 South America 7,124 7,496 7,003 6,762 6,762

629 European Union - 28 671 473 616 736 736

853 Middle East 764 814 800 780 780

708 North Africa 847 763 763 763 763


2,460 East Asia 2,054 2,560 2,704 2,704 2,704

7,145 South Asia 6,175 5,445 5,395 5,145 5,145


1,935 Oceania 2,239 2,230 1,107 2,000 2,000

61 Others 176 208 250 180 180

61,163 Total 57,183 57,771 60,461 62,025 62,025


14,677 North America 12,016 12,896 12,409 11,056 11,056

300 Central America 320 325 335 335 335

128 Caribbean 128 128 128 128 128

5,739 South America 6,006 6,085 5,754 6,202 6,202

1,535 European Union - 28 760 795 795 820 820

962 Middle East 789 1,052 894 985 985

857 North Africa 908 756 794 756 756


3,764 East Asia 3,771 5,221 7,921 10,710 10,710

6,955 South Asia 6,155 5,305 5,359 5,055 5,055


1,405 Oceania 1,105 1,105 755 1,205 1,205

30 Others 55 80 25 30 30

59,904 Total 56,933 58,880 58,704 62,036 62,036

Ending Stocks none

1,421 North America 1,001 666 1,507 1,227 1,227

32 Central America 25 39 40 40 40

1,429 South America 695 1,119 1,372 1,197 1,097

21 European Union - 28 14 5 17 13 13

35 Middle East 56 65 58 58 58

69 North Africa 60 66 76 83 83


549 East Asia 451 413 466 540 540

327 South Asia 223 145 108 158 158

361 Oceania 230 195 147 142 142

9 Others 17 24 19 19 19

5,893 Total 4,650 4,769 5,446 4,923 4,823




World Oats Trade


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

5551126 Argentina

250225270240174209 Australia

555639 Brazil

1,7001,7001,7281,3591,7631,496 Canada

1001005042106129 Chile

250250293126176113 European Union

101074181 Russia

101010664 Others

2,3302,3052,3681,7842,2581,967 Subtotal


2,3602,3352,3961,8022,2862,004 World Total

none

TY Imports

000005 Albania

101010794 Algeria

000000 Argentina

555233 Bosnia and Herzegovina

10102691119 Canada

150125116876858 China

555112 Colombia

202020192211 Ecuador

553434 European Union

505046515464 Japan

10010097111134103 Mexico

40405036497 Norway

252525111115 South Africa

505050465649 Switzerland

5556811 Uruguay

00021312 Others

475450458392442367 Subtotal

1851857769114169 Unaccounted

1,7001,7001,8611,3411,7301,468 United States

2,3602,3352,3961,8022,2862,004 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

1101101101106788 Algeria

460460445496345660 Argentina

1,1301,1501,2761,1211,2621,128 Australia

470450352422448442 Belarus

380380380361354379 Brazil

2,9102,9103,9062,8123,1582,451 Canada

700700610680451564 Chile

600600580600600525 China

7,8697,8698,3887,9097,9277,500 European Union

226226305200258134 Kazakhstan

9090908451111 Mexico

236236236236231299 Norway

5,2505,2504,9324,0275,3323,218 Russia

210210210210218204 Turkey

610610467630506458 Ukraine

327327324315372296 Others

21,57821,57822,61120,21321,58018,457 Subtotal

1,0111,0119388927281,188 United States

22,58922,58923,54921,10522,30819,645 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1201201201197589 Algeria

475475425500350650 Argentina

9001,0009759251,100900 Australia

450425375400450475 Belarus

375375375350350370 Brazil

1,6001,6001,7461,5131,3611,530 Canada

600600575575325475 Chile

750725700675625625 China

7,7007,7008,2007,7007,8007,793 European Union

225225275225225130 Kazakhstan

190190185195185185 Mexico

295295270295270295 Norway

5,2005,2004,9004,3005,0003,450 Russia

215215215215215210 Turkey

600600475600500475 Ukraine

489489488451519467 Others

20,34420,39420,50219,13619,58918,124 Subtotal

2,6232,6232,7592,7432,4992,799 United States

22,96723,01723,26121,87922,08820,923 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

464666515776 Argentina

818610160134146 Australia

6516511,031506805733 Canada

13513513513912784 China

702702778902796832 European Union

269269229203485167 Russia

727267815240 Ukraine

187192197206196169 Others

2,1432,1532,6042,1482,6522,247 Subtotal

442442359527797982 United States

2,5852,5952,9632,6753,4493,229 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

1,590 North America 1,875 1,461 1,984 1,810 1,810

24 South America 31 26 30 30 30

4 European Union - 28 3 4 3 5 5

66 Other Europe 110 86 105 95 95


4 Middle East 4 0 0 0 0

4 North Africa 9 7 10 10 10


122 East Asia 122 138 162 175 200

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,835 Total 2,172 1,733 2,319 2,150 2,175

Production none

3,750 North America 3,937 3,788 4,934 4,011 4,011

1,644 South America 1,191 1,577 1,478 1,585 1,585

7,500 European Union - 28 7,927 7,909 8,388 7,869 7,869

428 Other Europe 373 369 370 369 369


204 Middle East 218 210 210 210 210

125 North Africa 163 166 166 166 166


527 East Asia 602 602 582 602 602

1,176 Oceania 1,291 1,139 1,304 1,180 1,160

19,645 Total 22,308 21,105 23,549 22,589 22,589


4,514 North America 4,045 4,451 4,690 4,413 4,413

1,563 South America 1,092 1,490 1,448 1,525 1,525

7,793 European Union - 28 7,800 7,700 8,200 7,700 7,700

486 Other Europe 478 474 453 487 487


210 Middle East 215 215 215 215 215

126 North Africa 172 175 176 176 176


685 East Asia 685 730 750 775 800

948 Oceania 1,129 943 1,003 1,030 930

20,918 Total 21,849 21,781 23,058 22,857 22,807

Ending Stocks none

1,720 North America 1,605 1,034 1,393 1,096 1,096

126 South America 93 131 130 110 110

832 European Union - 28 796 902 778 702 702

50 Other Europe 48 31 53 30 30


10 Middle East 17 12 7 2 2

1 North Africa 1 1 1 1 1


95 East Asia 134 144 138 140 140

146 Oceania 134 60 101 86 81

3,229 Total 3,449 2,675 2,963 2,595 2,585




World Rye Trade


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

TY Exports

2525252525150 Belarus

10010096181159221 Canada


100100837828422 Russia

2525591692 Ukraine

000043 Others

400400464422540469 Subtotal


405405470429548472 World Total

none

TY Imports


252533341119 Israel

4040372746101 Japan

10108121111 Korea, South

151516211112 Norway

252525250150 Russia

556922 Switzerland

000180 Others

170170221197391331 Subtotal

35354511-17-7 Unaccounted

200200204221174148 United States

405405470429548472 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Feb

2014/15

Mar

none

Production

9508006481,082801735 Belarus

195195223337241237 Canada

70706062592 Chile

8,7908,79010,1888,7636,9007,576 European Union

3,3003,3003,3602,1322,9671,642 Russia

350350350370366365 Turkey

475475638676579464 Ukraine

174174168183181197 Others

14,30414,15415,63513,60512,09411,218 Subtotal

183183194166154190 United States

14,48714,33715,82913,77112,24811,408 World Total

none

Total Consumption

404052404540 Argentina

9007506501,000750650 Belarus

100100108124101136 Canada

70706062592 Chile

8,9008,9009,7008,7007,4008,204 European Union

4040402555105 Japan

656540503040 Kazakhstan

3,3003,3003,1002,0002,8501,850 Russia

350350350375375350 Turkey

475475625625625650 Ukraine

128128136170142155 Others

14,38114,23114,86713,20512,40612,216 Subtotal

402402424387311331 United States

14,78314,63315,29113,59212,71712,547 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

16516514016711079 Belarus

393944462551 Canada

9799791,1897937451,013 European Union

4447514 Japan

290290365153129250 Russia

181818182432 Turkey

9898128166132189 Ukraine

226335 Others

1,5951,5951,8941,3531,1731,633 Subtotal


1,6051,6051,9011,3631,1841,653 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Feb

2014/15

Mar

2014/15

TY Imports none

148 North America 174 221 204 200 200

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

36 European Union - 28 302 68 96 50 50

14 Other Europe 13 31 22 20 20


19 Middle East 14 34 33 25 25


112 East Asia 57 39 45 50 50

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

479 Total 565 418 425 370 370

Production none

427 North America 395 503 417 378 378

45 South America 107 105 115 113 113

7,576 European Union - 28 6,900 8,763 10,188 8,790 8,790

76 Other Europe 62 47 47 47 47


365 Middle East 366 370 350 350 350


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

33 Oceania 40 40 20 20 20

11,408 Total 12,248 13,771 15,829 14,337 14,487


467 North America 412 511 532 502 502

45 South America 107 105 115 113 113

8,204 European Union - 28 7,400 8,700 9,700 8,900 8,900

89 Other Europe 75 78 69 67 67


369 Middle East 386 409 383 375 375


116 East Asia 66 37 48 50 50

30 Oceania 40 40 20 20 20

12,513 Total 12,743 13,558 15,285 14,620 14,770

Ending Stocks none

71 North America 36 56 51 49 49

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,013 European Union - 28 745 793 1,189 979 979

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0


32 Middle East 24 18 18 18 18


14 East Asia 5 7 4 4 4

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,653 Total 1,184 1,363 1,901 1,605 1,605




35

HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR SELECTED REGIONS AND COUNTRIES

CONTENTS

European Union: Grain Supply and Demand................................................36China: Grain Supply and Demand ................................................................37Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand ....................................................38Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand ........................................39Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters.................................43Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ...................................45Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................47Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................48U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution……………………………......……..49Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand..................................50World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................51World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand ..............................................52World Rice: Supply and Demand..................................................................53

DG F/SA &F


European Union: Grain Supply and Demand

Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

Imports Exports Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

111.4 115.852.59.97.44.524.5 2003/04 12.0

147.7 123.959.314.77.15.626.2 2004/05 28.3

132.9 128.263.015.76.85.126.0 2005/06 24.0

125.7 126.260.213.95.25.124.7 2006/07 14.8

120.8 117.252.412.46.84.924.9 2007/08 12.8

151.9 127.660.525.47.75.726.8 2008/09 19.4

139.7 125.657.522.35.45.426.0 2009/10 16.6

136.7 122.852.523.14.65.326.0 2010/11 11.9

138.2 127.257.516.77.45.325.8 2011/12 13.5

133.9 119.351.022.75.35.226.0 2012/13 10.8

143.5 115.848.031.94.05.625.8 2013/14 10.6

155.7 124.556.031.55.55.826.8 2014/15 15.8

Coarse Grains

134.1 147.7111.94.08.24.033.2 2003/04 13.6

169.1 155.2118.94.83.05.033.9 2004/05 25.6

149.5 150.7112.44.32.74.533.2 2005/06 22.8

140.0 150.6112.94.58.14.332.4 2006/07 15.6

138.7 157.1121.64.520.34.332.6 2007/08 13.0

164.9 154.2116.15.73.14.834.0 2008/09 21.3

157.6 152.4114.83.02.94.832.9 2009/10 26.2

142.8 154.6116.96.28.54.730.2 2010/11 16.7

149.9 151.5113.26.57.05.030.2 2011/12 15.6

145.9 153.1113.77.411.84.731.4 2012/13 12.9

158.5 164.3122.48.616.25.131.3 2013/14 14.7

168.2 164.4122.310.98.35.431.0 2014/15 15.9

Wheat and Coarse Grains

245.5 263.5164.313.915.64.357.7 2003/04 25.6

316.8 279.1178.219.510.05.360.1 2004/05 53.9

282.3 278.9175.420.09.44.859.1 2005/06 46.8

265.7 276.8173.118.513.24.757.0 2006/07 30.4

259.5 274.2174.116.927.14.557.5 2007/08 25.9

316.8 281.8176.631.110.85.260.9 2008/09 40.6

297.3 278.0172.325.38.25.058.9 2009/10 42.8

279.5 277.5169.429.313.15.056.2 2010/11 28.7

288.1 278.7170.723.314.35.156.0 2011/12 29.1

279.8 272.3164.730.017.14.957.3 2012/13 23.7

302.0 280.0170.440.620.25.357.2 2013/14 25.3

323.9 288.9178.342.413.85.657.8 2014/15 31.7


China: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n


Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

86.5 104.56.02.83.73.922.0 2003/04 43.3

92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.6 2004/05 38.8

97.4 101.53.51.41.14.322.8 2005/06 34.5

108.5 102.04.02.80.44.623.6 2006/07 38.6

109.3 106.08.02.80.04.623.7 2007/08 39.1

112.5 105.58.00.70.54.823.6 2008/09 45.8

115.1 107.010.00.91.44.724.3 2009/10 54.4

115.2 110.513.00.90.94.724.3 2010/11 59.1

117.4 122.524.01.02.94.824.3 2011/12 55.9

121.0 125.025.01.03.05.024.3 2012/13 54.0

121.9 121.521.00.96.85.124.1 2013/14 60.3

126.0 124.023.01.01.55.224.1 2014/15 62.8

Coarse Grains

124.5 138.899.67.71.54.627.0 2003/04 46.0

138.3 141.1100.37.62.14.928.0 2004/05 37.6

147.8 147.1103.53.82.35.128.8 2005/06 36.9

159.0 153.5105.05.51.25.131.1 2006/07 38.0

159.2 157.9106.70.91.25.031.9 2007/08 39.5

172.4 161.2109.10.21.75.432.2 2008/09 52.2

169.8 173.3119.10.23.85.133.4 2009/10 52.3

183.8 188.4128.80.22.75.334.6 2010/11 50.1

198.6 196.2132.00.17.95.635.5 2011/12 60.4

212.2 209.7146.10.15.65.737.1 2012/13 68.4

225.1 227.6161.80.012.45.938.4 2013/14 78.3

222.2 235.8169.70.115.75.739.1 2014/15 80.2


211.0 243.3105.610.55.34.349.0 2003/04 89.3

230.2 243.1104.38.88.84.649.6 2004/05 76.4

245.3 248.6107.05.23.44.851.6 2005/06 71.4

267.4 255.5109.08.21.54.954.7 2006/07 76.6

268.5 263.9114.73.71.24.855.6 2007/08 78.6

284.9 266.7117.10.92.15.155.8 2008/09 98.0

284.9 280.3129.11.15.24.957.6 2009/10 106.7

299.0 298.9141.81.13.65.158.9 2010/11 109.2

316.0 318.7156.01.110.95.359.8 2011/12 116.3

333.2 334.7171.11.18.65.461.3 2012/13 122.3

347.0 349.1182.80.919.25.662.5 2013/14 138.5

348.2 359.8192.71.117.25.563.2 2014/15 143.0


Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n


Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

2.8 4.50.60.01.42.71.0 2003/04 0.7

4.6 5.20.90.31.44.31.1 2004/05 1.3

3.8 5.10.90.21.43.81.0 2005/06 1.1

3.5 4.60.70.31.53.61.0 2006/07 1.2

3.7 4.81.00.51.93.81.0 2007/08 1.5

4.0 5.11.20.41.74.40.9 2008/09 1.7

3.8 5.01.10.51.73.91.0 2009/10 1.7

3.2 4.70.90.61.63.70.9 2010/11 1.2

3.6 4.91.00.51.94.20.9 2011/12 1.3

3.5 4.71.00.71.64.10.9 2012/13 1.0

4.4 4.91.21.31.84.61.0 2013/14 1.1

3.9 5.01.20.91.94.40.9 2014/15 1.1

Coarse Grains

6.6 7.96.90.10.73.12.1 2003/04 0.7

10.4 9.58.40.60.55.02.1 2004/05 1.5

10.2 9.88.61.30.64.82.1 2005/06 1.3

9.9 9.78.60.90.84.92.0 2006/07 1.3

6.9 7.96.80.10.93.42.0 2007/08 1.1

9.7 8.77.61.50.64.62.1 2008/09 1.1

9.7 8.77.51.40.74.92.0 2009/10 1.4

10.0 8.77.32.00.75.02.0 2010/11 1.5

9.5 8.47.02.40.84.62.1 2011/12 1.0

6.6 7.15.90.60.73.22.1 2012/13 0.6

9.5 7.96.61.80.84.72.0 2013/14 1.3

9.8 8.26.92.50.94.82.0 2014/15 1.2


9.4 12.47.40.12.03.03.1 2003/04 1.4

15.1 14.89.30.91.94.83.2 2004/05 2.8

14.0 14.99.51.42.04.53.1 2005/06 2.4

13.4 14.39.31.22.34.53.0 2006/07 2.5

10.6 12.67.80.62.73.53.0 2007/08 2.6

13.7 13.88.81.92.34.63.0 2008/09 2.8

13.5 13.78.51.92.44.53.0 2009/10 3.2

13.2 13.48.12.62.44.62.9 2010/11 2.6

13.1 13.28.12.92.74.52.9 2011/12 2.4

10.1 11.86.91.32.43.42.9 2012/13 1.7

13.9 12.87.93.02.74.63.0 2013/14 2.3

13.7 13.28.13.42.84.72.9 2014/15 2.3


Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n


Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

115.5 76.525.238.26.62.350.6 2008/09 21.9

114.0 78.326.537.35.42.252.6 2009/10 25.8

81.0 75.724.413.95.51.845.8 2010/11 22.7

115.0 80.028.339.78.02.349.7 2011/12 26.0

77.8 71.721.525.47.21.844.0 2012/13 13.9

103.9 73.122.937.17.42.247.7 2013/14 15.0

112.6 75.924.637.77.52.446.6 2014/15 21.6

Coarse Grains

79.2 58.141.517.20.72.630.2 2008/09 9.4

67.6 55.039.015.00.42.527.2 2009/10 7.4

47.5 41.828.48.81.22.221.9 2010/11 5.5

78.6 54.438.624.61.02.927.0 2011/12 6.2

68.2 50.235.619.90.72.527.5 2012/13 5.0

87.6 56.040.130.70.73.029.4 2013/14 6.7

91.6 60.344.230.20.83.030.3 2014/15 8.6


Millions of Tons/Hectares

Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n

YieldCountry Mktg Year

Former Soviet Union - 12

Kazakhstan

22.7 7.62.611.80.01.713.7 2011/12 6.2

9.8 6.82.06.30.00.812.4 2012/13 2.9

13.9 6.82.08.10.01.113.0 2013/14 2.0

13.0 6.82.06.00.41.111.9 2014/15 2.6

Russia

56.2 38.015.521.60.62.324.8 2011/12 10.9

37.7 33.611.911.31.21.821.3 2012/13 5.0

52.1 34.112.518.50.82.223.4 2013/14 5.2

59.0 35.513.020.00.42.523.6 2014/15 9.1

Ukraine

22.3 15.06.15.40.13.46.7 2011/12 5.4

15.8 11.43.17.20.02.85.6 2012/13 2.6

22.3 11.53.49.80.13.46.6 2013/14 3.7

24.8 12.04.011.00.13.96.3 2014/15 5.5

Uzbekistan

6.3 7.81.60.72.74.51.4 2011/12 1.4

6.7 8.01.70.41.94.81.4 2012/13 1.6

6.8 8.41.90.32.24.91.4 2013/14 1.9

7.2 8.92.20.32.15.11.4 2014/15 2.0

Other Former Soviet Union - 12

7.4 11.62.50.24.72.33.2 2011/12 2.2

7.8 12.02.80.34.12.43.2 2012/13 1.9

8.8 12.33.10.44.32.63.4 2013/14 2.2

8.8 12.73.40.44.62.63.4 2014/15 2.6

Total Former Soviet Union - 12

115.0 80.028.339.78.02.349.7 2011/12 26.0

77.8 71.721.525.47.21.844.0 2012/13 13.9

103.9 73.122.937.17.42.247.7 2013/14 15.0

112.6 75.924.637.77.52.446.6 2014/15 21.6



Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n



Kazakhstan

2.6 1.81.50.70.01.71.5 2011/12 0.2

1.5 1.41.20.20.00.91.6 2012/13 0.2

2.5 2.01.70.50.01.41.8 2013/14 0.2

2.4 1.91.60.50.01.31.9 2014/15 0.2

Russia

16.9 14.39.83.50.42.27.7 2011/12 0.8

14.0 12.17.72.20.31.87.6 2012/13 0.7

15.4 12.68.22.70.11.98.0 2013/14 1.0

20.0 14.49.54.40.12.38.8 2014/15 2.3

Ukraine

9.1 6.34.72.50.02.53.7 2011/12 1.2

6.9 5.13.52.10.02.13.3 2012/13 0.9

7.6 5.13.42.50.02.33.2 2013/14 0.9

9.5 4.93.34.20.03.03.2 2014/15 1.2

Uzbekistan

0.2 0.30.30.00.13.20.1 2011/12 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2012/13 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2013/14 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2014/15 0.0


3.4 3.52.70.00.22.61.3 2011/12 0.5

3.3 3.52.70.00.12.81.2 2012/13 0.4

3.4 3.52.70.00.12.51.4 2013/14 0.4

3.6 3.72.90.00.22.61.4 2014/15 0.5


32.2 26.319.06.70.72.314.3 2011/12 2.7

26.0 22.315.24.60.41.913.8 2012/13 2.2

29.2 23.516.25.70.32.014.5 2013/14 2.5

35.7 25.217.59.10.32.315.4 2014/15 4.3



Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n



Kazakhstan

0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2011/12 0.0

0.5 0.50.40.00.05.00.1 2012/13 0.0

0.6 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2013/14 0.0

0.7 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2014/15 0.1

Russia

7.0 4.74.02.00.04.31.6 2011/12 0.4

8.2 6.45.61.90.14.21.9 2012/13 0.3

11.6 7.56.64.20.15.02.3 2013/14 0.3

11.5 9.08.02.50.14.42.6 2014/15 0.3

Ukraine

22.8 7.86.515.20.06.43.5 2011/12 1.1

20.9 8.16.812.70.04.84.4 2012/13 1.2

30.9 9.98.520.00.16.44.8 2013/14 2.2

28.5 10.49.018.00.16.24.6 2014/15 2.3

Uzbekistan

0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.0 2011/12 0.0

0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2012/13 0.0

0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2013/14 0.0

0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2014/15 0.0


3.7 3.32.90.30.24.00.9 2011/12 1.0

2.6 3.02.60.40.22.71.0 2012/13 0.5

3.7 3.43.00.40.33.81.0 2013/14 0.7

2.9 3.12.80.30.33.50.8 2014/15 0.5


34.1 16.414.017.50.35.56.2 2011/12 2.4

32.3 18.115.515.00.34.47.4 2012/13 2.0

46.9 21.418.724.60.45.78.3 2013/14 3.2

43.6 23.220.420.80.45.38.2 2014/15 3.3


Million Metric Tons/Hectares

Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Wheat Competitors

Argentina

16.3 5.40.110.70.02.66.2 2006/07 0.6

18.6 5.70.111.20.02.86.6 2007/08 2.4

11.0 5.30.06.80.02.15.3 2008/09 1.3

12.0 5.80.05.10.03.04.0 2009/10 2.3

17.2 6.00.19.50.03.64.8 2010/11 4.1

15.5 6.00.112.90.03.05.2 2011/12 0.7

9.3 6.20.33.60.02.63.6 2012/13 0.3

10.5 6.10.12.20.03.03.5 2013/14 2.6

12.5 6.20.16.50.03.04.2 2014/15 2.4

Australia

10.8 7.44.58.70.10.911.8 2006/07 4.2

13.6 6.63.57.50.11.112.6 2007/08 3.7

21.4 7.44.214.70.11.613.5 2008/09 3.1

21.8 5.21.914.80.11.613.9 2009/10 5.1

27.4 5.82.518.60.12.013.5 2010/11 8.2

29.9 6.53.224.70.12.213.9 2011/12 7.1

22.9 6.73.418.70.11.813.0 2012/13 4.7

26.9 7.03.618.60.22.013.5 2013/14 6.2

24.0 7.54.117.00.21.713.8 2014/15 5.8

Canada

25.3 9.04.519.40.32.69.7 2006/07 6.9

20.1 6.92.216.10.42.38.6 2007/08 4.4

28.6 7.83.118.90.42.910.0 2008/09 6.6

27.0 7.22.519.00.42.89.7 2009/10 7.7

23.3 7.62.716.60.42.88.3 2010/11 7.4

25.3 9.94.717.40.53.08.6 2011/12 5.9

27.2 9.64.419.00.52.99.5 2012/13 5.1

37.5 10.14.923.20.43.610.4 2013/14 9.7

29.3 9.84.523.00.53.19.5 2014/15 6.6

Total Wheat Competitors

52.4 21.79.138.90.41.927.7 2006/07 11.6

52.3 19.15.834.80.51.927.8 2007/08 10.5

61.0 20.67.340.40.52.128.8 2008/09 11.0

60.8 18.24.439.00.52.227.5 2009/10 15.1



Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


67.9 19.35.344.70.62.526.6 2010/11 19.7

70.7 22.38.054.90.62.627.6 2011/12 13.7

59.4 22.58.141.20.62.326.1 2012/13 10.0

75.0 23.18.644.10.62.727.4 2013/14 18.4

65.8 23.58.746.50.72.427.5 2014/15 14.9

India

69.4 73.52.30.16.72.626.4 2006/07 4.5

75.8 76.42.50.02.02.728.0 2007/08 5.8

78.6 70.92.50.00.02.828.2 2008/09 13.4

80.7 78.22.80.10.22.927.8 2009/10 16.1

80.8 81.82.90.10.32.828.5 2010/11 15.4

86.9 81.43.10.90.03.029.1 2011/12 20.0

94.9 83.83.46.80.03.229.9 2012/13 24.2

93.5 93.94.86.10.03.130.0 2013/14 17.8

95.9 93.74.53.50.03.130.6 2014/15 16.5

Turkey

17.5 16.70.82.41.72.08.6 2006/07 2.0

15.5 16.80.81.72.22.07.7 2007/08 1.1

16.8 16.90.72.23.52.27.7 2008/09 2.2

18.5 17.10.84.33.22.47.8 2009/10 2.5

17.0 17.30.83.03.72.18.0 2010/11 2.9

18.8 18.11.43.73.82.47.7 2011/12 3.8

16.0 17.70.93.43.62.17.8 2012/13 2.3

18.8 17.81.04.44.02.47.7 2013/14 2.9

15.3 17.50.73.85.52.07.7 2014/15 2.3



Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Argentina

22.5 6.74.815.40.08.02.8 2006/07 1.7

22.0 6.84.914.80.06.53.4 2007/08 2.1

15.5 6.44.510.30.06.22.5 2008/09 0.9

25.0 6.95.016.50.08.33.0 2009/10 2.5

25.2 7.35.316.30.06.73.8 2010/11 4.0

21.0 7.04.817.10.05.83.6 2011/12 0.9

27.0 7.95.318.70.06.84.0 2012/13 1.3

26.0 8.85.817.00.07.63.4 2013/14 1.5

23.5 9.46.114.50.08.03.0 2014/15 1.1

Brazil

51.0 41.034.510.81.43.614.0 2006/07 3.6

58.6 42.536.07.80.74.014.7 2007/08 12.6

51.0 45.538.57.11.13.614.1 2008/09 12.1

56.1 47.040.011.60.44.312.9 2009/10 10.0

57.4 49.542.58.40.84.213.8 2010/11 10.3

73.0 50.543.024.30.84.815.2 2011/12 9.2

81.5 52.544.524.90.95.215.8 2012/13 14.2

80.0 55.046.021.00.85.115.8 2013/14 19.0

75.0 56.547.520.50.85.015.0 2014/15 17.8

China

151.6 145.0104.05.30.05.328.5 2006/07 36.6

152.3 150.0106.00.50.05.229.5 2007/08 38.4

165.9 153.0108.00.20.05.629.9 2008/09 51.2

164.0 165.0118.00.21.35.331.2 2009/10 51.3

177.2 180.0128.00.11.05.532.5 2010/11 49.4

192.8 188.0131.00.15.25.733.5 2011/12 59.3

205.6 200.0144.00.12.75.935.0 2012/13 67.6

218.5 212.0154.00.03.36.036.3 2013/14 77.3

215.5 216.0158.00.12.55.837.0 2014/15 79.2

South Africa

7.3 9.04.60.51.12.52.9 2006/07 0.5

13.2 10.14.82.20.04.03.3 2007/08 1.4

12.6 10.34.71.70.04.32.9 2008/09 2.0

13.4 10.64.92.10.04.13.3 2009/10 2.8

10.9 10.75.02.40.43.82.9 2010/11 1.0

12.8 10.75.01.80.04.13.1 2011/12 1.3



Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


12.4 11.05.12.10.13.83.2 2012/13 0.7

15.0 11.55.42.00.04.83.1 2013/14 2.2

11.5 11.35.21.00.03.73.1 2014/15 1.4

Total Corn Competitors

232.4 201.7147.931.92.64.848.2 2006/07 42.3

246.1 209.4151.725.30.84.850.9 2007/08 54.5

245.0 215.2155.719.31.25.049.4 2008/09 66.2

258.5 229.5167.930.31.75.150.4 2009/10 66.5

270.8 247.5180.827.32.25.152.9 2010/11 64.8

299.5 256.2183.843.46.05.455.5 2011/12 70.7

326.5 271.4198.945.83.75.658.1 2012/13 83.7

339.5 287.3211.240.04.15.858.6 2013/14 100.0

325.5 293.2216.836.13.35.658.1 2014/15 99.5



Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Australia

4.3 4.02.91.90.01.04.2 2006/07 1.0

7.2 3.12.13.40.01.54.9 2007/08 1.7

8.0 4.02.93.20.01.65.0 2008/09 2.4

7.9 4.53.33.90.01.84.4 2009/10 1.9

8.0 4.23.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.0

8.2 3.32.15.40.02.23.7 2011/12 0.5

7.5 3.01.84.50.02.13.6 2012/13 0.5

9.7 3.32.06.20.02.53.9 2013/14 0.7

8.0 3.01.75.00.02.13.8 2014/15 0.6

Canada

9.6 10.28.81.20.03.03.2 2006/07 1.5

10.9 7.86.43.00.12.84.0 2007/08 1.6

11.8 8.97.61.50.03.43.5 2008/09 3.0

9.5 8.77.51.30.03.32.9 2009/10 2.5

7.6 7.56.31.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.5

7.9 6.95.71.30.03.32.4 2011/12 1.2

8.0 6.85.71.40.02.92.8 2012/13 1.0

10.2 7.76.61.60.03.92.7 2013/14 1.9

7.1 6.75.51.30.03.32.1 2014/15 1.1

European Union

56.4 55.938.93.40.24.113.9 2006/07 5.8

57.8 54.538.93.80.34.213.9 2007/08 5.7

65.8 57.341.73.60.34.514.6 2008/09 11.0

62.4 56.841.71.10.14.514.0 2009/10 15.6

53.7 56.641.34.90.24.312.5 2010/11 7.9

51.9 51.235.83.00.54.311.9 2011/12 6.1

54.9 51.035.54.90.14.412.5 2012/13 5.1

59.6 53.538.05.70.04.812.4 2013/14 5.5

59.9 52.036.58.00.14.812.4 2014/15 5.5



Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Argentina

2.8 1.71.51.10.04.70.6 2006/07 0.2

2.9 1.21.01.20.04.70.6 2007/08 0.7

1.7 1.11.01.10.03.70.5 2008/09 0.2

3.6 1.91.71.80.04.80.8 2009/10 0.2

4.4 1.91.71.70.04.41.0 2010/11 1.0

4.2 1.91.73.10.04.21.0 2011/12 0.2

4.7 2.32.01.80.04.51.1 2012/13 0.8

4.4 2.72.31.30.04.41.0 2013/14 1.2

4.0 2.92.51.40.04.70.9 2014/15 0.9

Australia

1.3 1.21.20.10.02.10.6 2006/07 0.0

3.8 2.22.20.80.04.00.9 2007/08 0.8

2.7 1.81.81.00.03.50.8 2008/09 0.7

1.5 1.21.20.30.03.00.5 2009/10 0.7

1.9 1.41.40.90.03.10.6 2010/11 0.4

2.2 1.11.11.30.03.40.7 2011/12 0.2

2.2 1.11.11.20.03.40.6 2012/13 0.2

1.1 0.80.80.40.02.20.5 2013/14 0.1

2.0 1.21.20.80.03.00.7 2014/15 0.1


U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice

Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Rough

Production

Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.

Consumption

Domestic

Consumption

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

19,53837,76810,06627,73427,5443,4423,34161,298nr319,732 2012/13

16,06534,1546,14231,49732,0124,7674,58858,105nr318,345 2013/14

18,80432,2504,08225,00024,4944,2004,35455,129nr318,770 2014/15

Corn

20,859262,973109,60318,26218,5454,2654,063273,192nr835,356 2012/13

31,292293,045127,91550,70748,703727909351,272nr1035,390 2013/14

45,149302,147134,62645,50045,722650635361,091nr1133,644 2014/15

Sorghum

3854,7962,3772,1361,9382432436,293nr32,021 2012/13

8644,1092,3315,8435,380329,966nr42,665 2013/14

6843,5562,7947,5007,6207810,988nr42,590 2014/15

Barley

1,7504,6381,4411631934315074,768nr41,325 2012/13

1,7914,7751,4093363115224084,719nr41,230 2013/14

1,5944,2869802502615005013,849nr4989 2014/15

Oats

5272,7431,64018201,3411,601892nr2407 2012/13

3592,7591,67128231,8611,676938nr2408 2013/14

4422,6231,50630291,7001,7241,011nr2416 2014/15

Rye

1038714878221228166nr2101 2012/13

742418467204234194nr2113 2013/14

1040216057200229183nr2104 2014/15

Rice, Milled

1,1563,779nr3,2933,3856756696,3489,06981,084 2012/13

1,0253,996nr3,0422,9857547336,1178,6159999 2013/14

1,3074,190nr3,4003,3266707307,06810,02681,181 2014/15

Notes: Wheat Trade Year (TY) statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye and oats Trade Year (TY)

statistics are on Oct/Sept years. Rice Trade Year (TY) statistics are for the subsequent calendar year; 'Imports' and

'Exports' columns contain data on the local marketing year: wheat, barley, oats and rye are June/May; corn and

sorghum are Sept/Aug; rice is Aug/July.


Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

TY

Exports

Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks


1,328.5 420.61,247.9614.5165.22.3570.5 1985/86

1,347.9 469.21,299.4645.6174.72.4565.2 1986/87

1,285.9 423.11,329.8656.5202.22.4544.3 1987/88

1,218.1 339.31,302.0619.4203.32.2541.9 1988/89

1,327.4 320.51,346.2644.4208.92.4548.2 1989/90

1,417.7 368.71,369.5668.7190.12.6545.7 1990/91

1,355.7 359.51,364.9651.4207.52.5543.3 1991/92

1,431.6 399.21,389.1663.0205.22.6545.7 1992/93

1,356.1 366.11,389.3655.7188.22.5535.9 1993/94

1,392.5 362.71,395.8668.9200.12.6534.0 1994/95

1,338.5 319.41,381.9640.1187.52.5527.1 1995/96

1,490.3 367.11,442.6672.9198.32.7546.0 1996/97

1,491.6 414.61,444.0683.1190.32.8535.2 1997/98

1,481.8 448.21,448.2682.8198.72.8520.3 1998/99

1,465.3 445.01,468.0688.3214.02.9506.2 1999/00

1,447.3 419.91,472.4698.4205.02.8509.4 2000/01

1,481.0 404.91,496.1711.3208.42.9511.8 2001/02

1,444.4 343.11,506.1709.2209.32.9502.6 2002/03

1,472.4 279.81,535.7715.6206.02.9510.8 2003/04

1,642.6 336.81,585.5753.8214.53.2514.1 2004/05

1,599.9 319.71,617.1755.4222.63.1516.4 2005/06

1,584.9 274.71,629.9746.6230.03.1516.9 2006/07

1,692.5 292.71,674.5759.9244.93.2533.8 2007/08

1,792.3 361.51,723.5771.7253.63.3538.9 2008/09

1,804.3 397.91,767.9778.7254.23.4533.1 2009/10

1,748.5 363.51,783.0770.2250.23.3522.7 2010/11

1,851.5 363.01,852.0803.6287.23.4538.2 2011/12

1,794.8 342.31,815.5805.7279.23.4532.2 2012/13

1,996.7 396.21,942.8866.4326.43.7544.7 2013/14

1,999.8 416.81,979.2902.7314.63.7540.8 2014/15

Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to

the present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.


World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

TY

Exports

Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

562.6 177.9547.7111.6113.22.5222.1 1992/93

558.5 183.4553.0109.6101.72.5221.0 1993/94

523.0 164.2542.1101.4101.52.5213.3 1994/95

537.5 155.7546.195.299.22.5216.7 1995/96

581.4 163.6573.499.6104.02.6227.1 1996/97

610.2 197.5576.4103.6104.52.7226.4 1997/98

590.4 209.7578.2106.9102.02.7219.2 1998/99

586.8 211.3585.2102.7111.92.8212.5 1999/00

583.3 207.8586.9109.1102.22.7215.6 2000/01

583.8 205.2586.3109.7108.02.7214.5 2001/02

569.6 170.8604.0113.7106.62.7213.4 2002/03

555.3 136.8589.399.6103.62.7207.6 2003/04

626.7 157.5605.9108.5113.32.9215.8 2004/05

618.9 154.7621.7115.5114.22.8217.6 2005/06

596.5 134.8616.5110.8115.42.8211.6 2006/07

612.7 129.7617.7102.5116.22.8217.1 2007/08

683.9 169.3644.3122.5143.23.1224.2 2008/09

686.8 201.9654.2121.0135.43.0225.5 2009/10

649.6 198.0653.4114.9134.13.0216.7 2010/11

695.8 196.8697.0146.6153.83.2220.7 2011/12

658.5 175.6679.8137.1147.13.0216.3 2012/13

716.1 187.5704.2130.6162.13.2220.9 2013/14

724.8 197.7714.5140.1160.13.3222.1 2014/15

Coarse Grains

868.9 221.3841.4551.491.92.7323.6 1992/93

797.7 182.7836.3546.186.52.5314.9 1993/94

869.5 198.5853.7567.698.62.7320.7 1994/95

801.0 163.7835.8544.988.32.6310.3 1995/96

908.9 203.4869.2573.394.32.9318.8 1996/97

881.3 217.1867.7579.585.82.9308.8 1997/98

891.3 238.5870.0575.996.73.0301.1 1998/99

878.5 233.6882.8585.5102.13.0293.7 1999/00

864.0 212.2885.5589.3102.82.9293.8 2000/01

897.2 199.6909.7601.6100.43.0297.4 2001/02

874.8 172.3902.1595.5102.73.0289.1 2002/03

917.1 143.0946.4616.0102.33.0303.1 2003/04

1,015.9 179.3979.6645.4101.23.4298.3 2004/05

981.1 165.0995.4639.9108.43.3298.7 2005/06

988.4 139.91,013.5635.8114.53.2305.3 2006/07

1,079.9 163.01,056.8657.4128.73.4316.7 2007/08

1,108.4 192.21,079.3649.1110.43.5314.7 2008/09

1,117.5 196.01,113.7657.7118.83.6307.6 2009/10

1,099.0 165.41,129.6655.3116.03.6306.1 2010/11

1,155.7 166.11,155.0657.0133.43.6317.5 2011/12

1,136.3 166.71,135.7668.6132.23.6315.9 2012/13

1,280.6 208.71,238.6735.8164.34.0323.9 2013/14

1,275.0 219.11,264.7762.6154.54.0318.6 2014/15

Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to

the present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.


World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

TY

Exports

Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Corn

535.6 162.7512.1348.762.64.0133.1 1992/93

475.8 129.4509.0342.057.43.6130.7 1993/94

559.3 153.3535.4371.671.94.1135.2 1994/95

516.4 133.3536.4365.364.83.8135.0 1995/96

592.8 166.3559.8387.966.64.2141.5 1996/97

574.4 167.2573.5400.663.14.2136.3 1997/98

605.8 191.4581.6404.368.74.4138.9 1998/99

608.4 194.4605.4422.572.04.4139.0 1999/00

591.8 175.3610.9427.475.94.3137.1 2000/01

601.8 151.5625.6436.472.74.4137.3 2001/02

603.9 126.8628.6433.476.84.4137.4 2002/03

627.4 104.6649.7445.779.04.4141.7 2003/04

716.8 131.1690.3475.876.04.9145.4 2004/05

700.7 123.5708.3478.982.54.8145.4 2005/06

716.6 109.4730.7479.591.34.8150.3 2006/07

795.5 129.9775.0499.198.25.0160.4 2007/08

799.7 145.3784.3481.383.65.0158.7 2008/09

824.9 144.2826.1490.592.75.2158.5 2009/10

835.4 127.6852.0501.991.75.1164.6 2010/11

888.2 132.1883.6506.4103.75.2172.1 2011/12

868.0 135.7864.5517.7100.54.9177.6 2012/13

989.6 172.1953.1573.1129.75.5180.6 2013/14

989.7 185.3976.5597.2117.85.6178.2 2014/15

Barley

166.3 35.0165.6119.016.42.372.6 1992/93

169.0 34.9169.1123.818.82.373.2 1993/94

160.7 30.0165.6120.915.32.272.2 1994/95

141.2 20.5150.7107.813.42.166.4 1995/96

153.2 24.1149.5106.317.92.464.3 1996/97

153.9 32.2145.8104.112.82.463.8 1997/98

136.0 29.0139.399.517.82.456.6 1998/99

127.4 23.9132.594.017.82.452.1 1999/00

133.0 22.6134.394.616.32.552.9 2000/01

143.4 29.2136.895.517.22.655.7 2001/02

134.2 27.5135.894.716.32.454.8 2002/03

142.7 23.5146.8103.114.82.458.4 2003/04

152.1 33.1142.5100.017.02.657.5 2004/05

136.2 28.3141.097.417.42.555.3 2005/06

137.0 21.5143.898.514.62.456.4 2006/07

133.0 20.6134.091.118.52.455.9 2007/08

155.1 31.6144.1100.418.22.855.2 2008/09

151.1 37.4145.3101.417.32.854.4 2009/10

123.2 24.3136.391.315.22.647.2 2010/11

133.5 22.6135.291.721.42.749.4 2011/12

129.8 20.8131.789.022.12.650.2 2012/13

145.5 24.9141.397.123.92.950.7 2013/14

140.7 23.4142.395.923.62.849.8 2014/15

Notes: Coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the present,

coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.


World Rice: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Rough

Productio

Productio

n

TY

Exports

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Rice, Milled

467.3 97.7308.011.8318.03.2144.7 1985/86

464.6 103.3310.412.9316.13.2144.8 1986/87

464.8 105.3313.111.4315.13.3141.4 1987/88

490.8 111.7325.714.0332.13.3146.6 1988/89

510.3 120.6336.311.7345.23.5147.8 1989/90

519.4 126.7345.312.3351.43.5147.0 1990/91

522.8 126.7353.214.4353.23.5147.5 1991/92

524.2 123.2357.514.9354.03.6146.5 1992/93

526.1 119.0358.916.6354.73.6145.3 1993/94

539.9 117.6365.520.8364.13.7147.3 1994/95

547.3 118.1368.319.7368.83.7148.4 1995/96

565.3 120.3379.218.9381.43.8150.1 1996/97

575.2 127.7380.027.6387.43.8151.7 1997/98

587.0 134.0388.624.8394.93.8153.1 1998/99

608.6 143.1400.122.8409.23.9155.9 1999/00

594.1 146.7395.624.3399.33.9152.4 2000/01

594.3 132.9413.327.7399.53.9151.3 2001/02

563.1 103.0408.127.6378.23.8146.9 2002/03

585.1 81.6413.727.3392.33.9149.3 2003/04

596.6 73.9408.629.0400.93.9151.8 2004/05

622.3 76.3415.529.1417.94.0154.0 2005/06

625.6 75.2421.631.9420.54.0154.6 2006/07

642.5 80.8427.329.6432.94.2154.7 2007/08

668.3 92.4437.629.4449.14.2158.1 2008/09

656.6 94.6438.731.8440.94.2155.8 2009/10

671.4 99.6445.036.6450.04.2158.2 2010/11

696.3 106.8459.839.9467.04.3160.3 2011/12

703.8 110.1468.739.5472.04.4158.2 2012/13

711.4 106.5480.843.2477.14.4160.9 2013/14

707.9 97.6483.742.6474.94.4159.6 2014/15

Notes: Stocks, exports and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years.


54

ENDNOTES TO GRAIN: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

REGIONAL TABLES

North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States.

Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.

Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands of the U.S.

South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.

EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland.

Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.

Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa.

East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia,Taiwan.

South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives.

Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.

Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.


55

OTHER NOTES

Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2014/15 starts in 2014); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2014/15 starts in 2015). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley SorghumArgentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb)Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb)Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug)China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun)European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun)India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May)Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun)Russia(Jul/Jun)Turkey (Jun/May)Ukraine (Jul/Jun)United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx).

Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time.

Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only.

Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year.

EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00.

Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.


http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx

56

Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.

The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448.

Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade February 2015. For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production March 2015.

This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Questions may be directed to the following staff:

Teresa McKeivier (202) 690-1151 [email protected] Wheat Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat

Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Rice

Rick O’Meara (202) 720-4933 [email protected] Coarse Grains Lisa Bennett (202) 720-0929 [email protected] Coarse Grains


mailto:[email protected]





Documents

United States Department of Agriculture Grain...2015/03/10 · Algeria is lowered 300,000 tons to 7.1 million on expectations of a larger 2015/16 crop. Morocco is boosted 300,000