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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1057-7823
Crop Production 2020 Summary January 2021
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for grain production in 2020 was estimated at 14.2 billion bushels, up 4 percent from the 2019 estimate. The
average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield of
167.5 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area
for 2020 was estimated at 5.88 million acres, up 12 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at
5.10 million acres, was up 9 percent from 2019. Grain yield was estimated at 73.2 bushels per acre, up 0.2 bushel from
2019.
Rice: Production in 2020 totaled 228 million cwt, up 23 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area for 2020 was estimated
at 3.04 million acres, up 19 percent from 2019. Area harvested, at 2.99 million acres, was up 21 percent from the previous
crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,619 pounds per acre, up 146 pounds from the
2019 average yield of 7,473 pounds per acre.
Soybean production in 2020 totaled 4.14 billion bushels, up 16 percent from 2019. The average yield per acre was
estimated at 50.2 bushels, up 2.8 bushels from 2019. Harvested area was up 10 percent from 2019 to 82.3 million acres.
All cotton production is estimated at 15.0 million 480-pound bales, down 25 percent from 2019. The United States yield
is estimated at 825 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 8.70 million acres, is down 25 percent
from last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2021.
Special Note
To assist users with interpreting the harvested acreage estimates for corn and soybeans, the following table
provides estimates of the portion of the total harvested acreage that was left to be harvested when the survey was
conducted. These estimates are based on data provided by respondents who were contacted between
November 28 and December 17.
Corn and Soybean Area Planted, Harvested, and Left to be Harvested, – United States
2019 and 2020
Crop Planted Harvested1
Left to be
Harvested
2019 2020 2019 2020 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Corn2 89,745 90,819 81,337 82,467 330
Soybeans 76,100 83,084 74,939 82,318 494 1 Includes acres left to be harvested. 2 Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain.
4 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Secretary of
Agriculture
Sonny Perdue
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................ 8
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................... 12
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 ............................................................................. 13
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 .............................................................................. 14
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................. 15
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................................ 16
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2016-2020 .................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................. 19
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................ 20
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 22
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................. 24
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................... 26
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............. 28
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................... 29
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................... 29
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................ 30
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................................... 32
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .......................... 33
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................................................... 34
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................... 38
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ............................................... 40
6 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ................................... 41
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ...................................... 42
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .................... 43
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .............. 44
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .......... 45
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................................................... 46
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 47
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 48
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............... 50
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............. 52
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2016-2020 ....................................................................... 54
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 .......................................................... 56
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2016-2020 .................................................................................................................................................................. 58
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................ 60
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 60
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2018-2020 ........................... 61
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 62
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................................................ 64
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................................... 65
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 66
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 68
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................................. 69
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................... 70
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................... 73
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 74
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020..................................... 88
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................................... 88
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................... 89
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 91
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............. 91
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................... 92
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................ 98
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................................................. 99
Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2018-2020............................................................ 99
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ................. 100
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ..................... 102
2019 Annual Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 104
2019 Annual Crop Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 107
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 110
Statistical Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................... 122
Information Contacts .......................................................................................................................................................... 123
8 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States 1 ..................
2,325 28
665 7,282 2,946 6,140
70 453
1,114 3,653
4,177
22,936 12,120 24,241 23,465 5,693 3,287
227 1,572
93
6,390 19,484 4,144
13,782 9,835
19,742 401
52 314 874
2,828 4,593
24,163 10,065 10,036 1,997 3,443
8 1,498
17,300
4,896 21,833
871 255
2,634 3,697
617 8,014 1,474
319,305
2,115 28
637 6,603 2,983 6,091
70 435
1,079 3,359
4,111
21,590 11,250 23,935 23,313 5,712 3,024
228 1,556
65
5,552 18,350 3,822
12,827 9,981
19,177 450 61
282 833
2,591 4,400
23,223 8,595 9,390 1,913 3,686
7 1,428
13,816
4,836 21,516
908 241
2,609 3,560
567 7,625 1,504
303,073
2,130 28
573 6,891 2,621 5,744
70 440
1,090 3,368
4,111
22,720 11,900 24,330 23,469 6,096 3,090
226 1,554
74
6,366 19,303 4,009
13,408 9,790
19,780 333 55
312 740
2,636 4,336
20,903 9,895 9,197 1,911 4,042
7 1,411
15,581
4,861 21,872
947 252
2,637 3,663
591 8,141 1,429
310,107
2,218 27
640 7,099 2,515 5,585
67 409
1,063 3,141
4,064
22,480 11,950 23,829 22,694 5,503 3,113
221 1,361
91
6,264 19,132 4,059
13,393 9,349
19,341 380 51
304 618
2,764 4,348
23,622 9,930 7,550 1,934 3,321
8 1,368
16,590
4,754 14,922
836 249
2,502 3,607
609 7,747 1,417
299,244
2,045 27
628 6,427 2,567 5,799
68 415
1,060 3,135
3,956
21,210 11,070 23,619 22,469 5,552 2,951
221 1,346
62
5,347 17,834 3,720
12,367 9,381
18,778 447 60
272 551
2,504 4,273
21,243 8,340 7,396 1,881 3,495
7 1,358
13,214
4,716 16,697
888 237
2,474 3,487
565 7,068 1,456
284,827
2,047 27
565 6,743 2,224 5,002
68 412
1,074 3,173
3,958
22,485 11,810 23,713 22,651 5,901 3,037
218 1,306
72
6,257 18,927 3,939
13,141 9,487
19,471 333 54
303 500
2,569 4,133
20,320 9,735 7,051 1,870 3,787
7 1,367
15,189
4,746 14,999
924 247
2,491 3,585
590 7,639 1,366
291,666
1 States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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10 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................
255 80
660 430
1,460 23
170 95
325 350
11,000 5,300
13,200 5,450 1,330
460 30
440 14
2,250
7,900 480
3,500 115
9,600 13 13 70
135 1,070
910
3,150 3,500
310 75
1,300 2
340 5,300
720
2,200 70 85
485 165
46 3,900
95
88,871
320 90
770 480
1,550 23
185 95
395 390
10,500 5,000
13,500 6,400 1,550
570 29
510 14
2,000
7,800 660
3,200 115
10,100 15 12 77
150 1,020
990
3,500 2,800
370 85
1,450 2
380 4,350
970
2,500 85 81
540 175 52
3,800 95
89,745
330 75
620 440
1,420 24
180 100 420 390
11,300 5,400
13,600 6,100 1,490
500 30
480 14
2,350
8,000 510
3,450 115
10,200 13 13 87
125 1,050
1,000 1,950 3,550
360 100
1,500 2
400 4,950
870
2,250 90 85
560 180 51
4,000 95
90,819
245 20
645 65
1,190 (NA) 166 62
285 125
10,800 5,120
12,750 4,980 1,220
450 (NA) 380
(NA) 1,890
7,460
460 3,330
68 9,300 (NA) (NA)
60 35
615
830 2,930 3,300
270 40
890 (NA) 310
4,860 670
1,750
22 (NA) 325 85 33
3,170 70
81,276
305 37
735 60
1,300 (NA) 180 54
350 150
10,200 4,820
13,050 6,020 1,450
545 (NA) 460
(NA) 1,610
7,250
620 2,990
60 9,810 (NA) (NA)
68 48
545
930 3,130 2,570
330 49
1,060 (NA) 350
3,870 910
2,150
26 (NA) 380 90 38
2,670 67
81,337
320 29
605 60
1,060 (NA) 176 61
390 130
11,100 5,250
12,900 5,720 1,380
485 (NA) 430
(NA) 1,990
7,510
490 3,280
61 9,890 (NA) (NA)
80 37
510
950 1,780 3,300
320 65
1,000 (NA) 380
4,500 825
1,810
31 (NA) 420 80 38
2,970 54
82,467
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................
156.0 220.0 181.0 173.0 130.0 (NA)
145.0 157.0 176.0 213.0
210.0 189.0 196.0 129.0 175.0 173.0 (NA)
146.0 (NA)
153.0
182.0 185.0 140.0 85.0
192.0 (NA) (NA)
141.0 187.0 159.0
113.0 153.0 187.0 134.0 195.0 140.0 (NA)
127.0 160.0 168.0
108.0 182.0 (NA)
146.0 220.0 152.0 172.0 164.0
176.4
147.0 231.0 175.0 168.0 123.0 (NA)
161.0 161.0 160.0 205.0
181.0 169.0 198.0 133.0 169.0 165.0 (NA)
161.0 (NA)
147.0
173.0 174.0 155.0 95.0
182.0 (NA) (NA)
155.0 135.0 158.0
111.0 131.0 164.0 137.0 237.0 153.0 (NA)
106.0 144.0 177.0
133.0 143.0 (NA)
144.0 237.0 165.0 166.0 123.0
167.5
158.0 202.0 184.0 187.0 116.0 (NA)
160.0 138.0 180.0 199.0
192.0 187.0 178.0 134.0 184.0 181.0 (NA)
155.0 (NA)
154.0
192.0 180.0 171.0 109.0 181.0 (NA) (NA)
156.0 195.0 157.0
113.0 139.0 171.0 135.0 241.0 138.0 (NA)
132.0 162.0 170.0
128.0 149.0 (NA)
122.0 228.0 144.0 174.0 122.0
172.0
38,220 4,400
116,745 11,245
154,700 (NA)
24,070 9,734
50,160 26,625
2,268,000
967,680 2,499,000
642,420 213,500 77,850
(NA) 55,480
(NA) 289,170
1,357,720
85,100 466,200
5,780 1,785,600
(NA) (NA)
8,460 6,545
97,785
93,790 448,290 617,100 36,180 7,800
124,600 (NA)
39,370 777,600 112,560
189,000
4,004 (NA)
47,450 18,700 5,016
545,240 11,480
14,340,369
44,835 8,547
128,625 10,080
159,900 (NA)
28,980 8,694
56,000 30,750
1,846,200
814,580 2,583,900
800,660 245,050 89,925
(NA) 74,060
(NA) 236,670
1,254,250
107,880 463,450
5,700 1,785,420
(NA) (NA)
10,540 6,480
86,110
103,230 410,030 421,480 45,210 11,613
162,180 (NA)
37,100 557,280 161,070
285,950
3,718 (NA)
54,720 21,330 6,270
443,220 8,241
13,619,928
50,560 5,858
111,320 11,220
122,960 (NA)
28,160 8,418
70,200 25,870
2,131,200
981,750 2,296,200
766,480 253,920 87,785
(NA) 66,650
(NA) 306,460
1,441,920
88,200 560,880
6,649 1,790,090
(NA) (NA)
12,480 7,215
80,070
107,350 247,420 564,300 43,200 15,665
138,000 (NA)
50,160 729,000 140,250
231,680
4,619 (NA)
51,240 18,240 5,472
516,780 6,588
14,182,479
(NA) Not available. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated.
12 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............
5 58 3
360 190 20 3
30 30
220
100 100 270 390 90 2
27 45 12
340
340 7
100 37
220 7
12 6
95 445
50
170 160 20 34
390 2
19 360 38
270 45 79
135 80 11
670 23
6,120
7 50 7
415 175 21 4
35 25
235
170 110 360 250 80 3
26 40 11
340
460 7
70 50
200 12 11 7
93 445
50
140 170 20 35
380 2
13 340 40
280 55 77
135 85 12
1,040 22
6,615
5 45 6
375 230 22 4
35 25
255
110 130 260 250 95 3
27 40 12
350
420 7
100 51
260 13 12 6
79 530
40
145 200 20 34
485 2 9
360 35
270 55 80
120 100 12
970 25
6,719
16.0 29.0 21.0 27.5 22.0 19.0 24.0 21.0 21.0 30.0
20.0 21.0 20.5 13.5 21.0 20.0 20.0 19.0 20.0 17.5
22.0 15.0 13.0 20.0 21.0 26.0 21.0 19.0 22.0 19.0
16.0 15.0 20.0 11.0 23.0 19.0 21.0 14.0 16.5 19.0
16.0 23.0 19.0 19.0 26.0 19.0 20.0 24.0
19.9
13.0 29.0 16.0 27.0 24.0 21.0 23.0 20.0 22.0 28.0
20.0 20.0 22.0 17.5 21.0 19.0 19.0 22.0 20.0 18.5
19.0 15.0 16.0 23.0 23.0 25.0 20.0 22.0 20.0 18.0
18.0 19.5 19.0 13.0 24.0 20.0 20.0 14.0 17.5 20.0
20.0 24.0 18.0 19.0 23.0 20.0 17.5 24.0
20.2
16.0 29.0 15.0 27.0 23.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 18.0 29.0
20.0 21.0 20.5 19.5 20.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 16.0 17.5
23.0 14.0 17.0 21.0 19.0 26.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 18.0
14.0 15.5 21.0 14.0 23.0 19.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 18.0
18.0 23.0 19.0 17.0 26.0 19.0 21.0 20.0
20.5
80 1,682
63 9,900 4,180
380 72
630 630
6,600
2,000 2,100 5,535 5,265 1,890
40 540 855 240
5,950
7,480 105
1,300 740
4,620 182 252 114
2,090 8,455
800
2,550 3,200
220 782
7,410 42
266 5,940
722
4,320 1,035 1,501 2,565 2,080
209 13,400
552
121,564
91 1,450
112 11,205 4,200
441 92
700 550
6,580
3,400 2,200 7,920 4,375 1,680
57 494 880 220
6,290
8,740 105
1,120 1,150 4,600
300 220 154
1,860 8,010
900
2,730 3,230
260 840
7,600 40
182 5,950
800
5,600 1,320 1,386 2,565 1,955
240 18,200
528
133,522
80 1,305
90 10,125 5,290
352 76
665 450
7,395
2,200 2,730 5,330 4,875 1,900
51 513 680 192
6,125
9,660 98
1,700 1,071 4,940
338 240 120
1,659 9,540
560
2,248 4,200
280 782
9,215 26
135 6,480
630
4,860 1,265 1,520 2,040 2,600
228 20,370
500
137,729
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2020.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 State
and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
State and month
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................
31,100 31,100 31,100 31,100
30,200 29,950 29,800 29,800
31,250 31,050 31,050 31,050
22,550 22,550 22,550 22,550
30,800 30,700 30,550 30,550
27,300 27,750 27,800 27,800
30,800 30,900 30,950 30,950
29,550 29,350 29,200 29,200
31,300 31,150 31,150 31,150
22,050 22,100 22,300 22,300
30,750 30,550 30,600 30,600
27,850 27,850 27,950 27,950
32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000
30,450 30,400 30,400 30,400
31,350 31,150 31,100 31,100
22,600 22,450 22,450 22,450
30,950 30,900 30,900 30,900
28,500 28,400 28,400 28,400
31,100 30,950 30,900 30,900
29,300 29,050 29,000 28,950
30,850 30,800 30,750 30,750
21,350 21,200 21,200 21,200
30,700 30,650 30,550 30,650
28,200 27,500 27,600 27,600
30,600 30,400 30,400 30,400
29,850 29,800 29,850 29,850
31,050 31,000 31,050 31,050
21,700 21,650 21,650 21,650
31,750 31,800 31,800 31,800
28,200 28,150 28,200 28,200
Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 10 State September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............
25,900 25,950 26,000 26,000
28,200 28,200 28,300 28,300
22,900 23,000 23,000 23,000
30,250 30,100 30,250 30,250
26,200 26,100 26,000 26,000
30,100 29,900 29,800 29,800
29,050 28,950 28,950 28,950
25,950 25,800 25,700 25,700
29,050 29,000 28,750 28,750
22,500 22,200 22,250 22,250
29,250 29,150 29,100 29,100
26,250 26,200 26,200 26,200
29,450 29,100 29,150 29,100
28,800 28,700 28,700 28,700
27,100 26,750 26,750 26,750
30,300 29,900 29,900 29,900
23,350 23,100 23,150 23,150
30,550 30,400 30,400 30,400
27,000 26,750 27,000 27,000
31,000 30,600 30,650 30,650
29,500 29,350 29,400 29,350
25,850 25,850 25,700 25,700
28,300 28,350 28,300 28,300
23,300 23,250 23,000 23,000
30,050 30,100 30,000 30,000
26,400 26,100 26,000 25,900
30,250 30,150 29,750 29,850
28,650 28,500 28,450 28,450
27,450 27,450 27,400 27,400
29,950 30,100 30,100 30,100
24,950 24,750 24,700 24,700
29,800 29,900 29,900 29,850
25,450 25,400 25,550 25,550
30,300 30,400 30,300 30,300
29,000 28,950 28,950 28,950
14 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020
State and month
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 State
and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................
30,350 30,450 30,450 30,450
29,600 29,400 29,250 29,250
30,550 30,400 30,500 30,500
22,650 22,450 22,450 22,450
30,550 30,350 30,250 30,250
26,900 27,150 27,150 27,150
30,200 30,300 30,250 30,250
28,900 29,100 28,850 28,850
30,600 30,600 30,600 30,600
22,800 22,600 22,650 22,650
30,750 30,850 30,850 30,600
27,750 27,800 27,850 27,850
31,550 31,500 31,500 31,500
30,000 29,800 29,750 29,750
31,150 30,900 30,800 30,800
22,350 21,650 21,700 21,700
30,850 30,850 30,800 30,800
27,400 27,300 27,300 27,300
30,300 30,300 30,150 30,150
28,900 28,700 28,650 28,600
30,250 30,200 30,100 30,100
21,550 22,250 22,200 22,200
30,050 29,800 29,650 29,700
26,950 26,950 27,100 27,100
29,900 29,800 29,800 29,800
29,600 29,600 29,600 29,600
30,600 30,450 30,550 30,550
22,050 21,250 21,250 21,250
31,750 31,850 31,850 31,850
27,650 27,600 27,650 27,650
Nebraska All corn September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 10-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............
25,700 25,350 25,400 25,400
27,850 27,500 27,550 27,550
22,850 22,550 22,550 22,550
29,750 29,200 29,600 29,600
25,650 25,350 25,450 25,450
29,300 28,900 28,750 28,750
28,550 28,350 28,400 28,400
25,800 26,050 25,950 25,950
28,650 28,950 28,750 28,750
22,600 22,800 22,900 22,900
29,500 29,250 29,150 29,150
26,250 26,150 26,200 25,850
28,950 28,800 28,600 28,550
28,550 28,550 28,500 28,450
27,100 26,750 26,800 26,800
29,950 29,350 29,300 29,300
23,850 23,650 23,850 23,850
30,750 30,300 30,300 30,300
28,100 27,750 27,950 28,050
30,700 30,450 30,450 30,450
29,350 29,100 29,100 29,100
25,850 25,950 25,700 25,700
28,200 28,150 28,000 28,000
23,500 23,700 23,400 23,400
29,850 29,750 29,550 29,550
26,450 25,300 25,000 24,900
29,850 30,250 29,850 29,950
28,200 28,200 28,050 28,050
26,800 26,850 26,750 26,750
28,900 28,850 28,800 28,800
24,650 24,800 24,700 24,700
29,350 29,700 29,700 29,650
25,550 25,550 25,700 25,700
30,050 30,400 30,350 30,350
28,650 28,600 28,600 28,600
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020
State and year
Plant populations
Less than 20,000
20,000- 22,500
22,501- 25,000
25,001- 27,500
27,501- 30,000
More than 30,000
(Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent)
Illinois ...................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ......................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ......................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
0.9 0.5
- 0.9 0.6
1.7 5.7 1.5 5.6 1.3
0.4 1.3 0.4 0.8
-
27.9 24.3 33.0 39.9 30.1
0.8 2.8
- 1.4
-
3.0 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.7
9.6
16.8 12.0 15.1 10.8
1.9 2.7 1.0
- -
13.2 8.1 7.4 9.3
13.7
2.4 4.0 2.0
- 1.4
0.5 1.4 0.9 2.8 1.9
1.7 4.9 0.8 5.6 3.8
1.8 3.4 1.7 0.8
-
14.8 21.2 12.4 8.0
14.5
3.0 4.7 1.7 4.2 0.8
6.0 1.0 6.5 8.3 0.9
10.1 6.3 4.9
12.3 8.8
2.9 4.4 3.9 4.3
-
5.3 13.5 12.6 7.0 9.6
4.9 2.7 2.0
- 1.4
4.3 3.8 1.4 3.7 5.8
8.3 6.5 2.3 5.6 5.1
2.2 2.1 3.3 3.8 4.3
19.4 17.2 12.4 12.0 12.7
4.5 5.6 8.7 8.3 2.3
14.0 15.5 8.6
16.7 10.9
16.3 12.6 7.1
12.3 8.8
1.0 7.1 3.9 4.3
14.4
17.1 16.2 11.6 23.3 21.9
3.7 6.7
- 9.4 8.1
11.8 11.5 6.6 9.3
13.5
11.6 13.0 10.7 11.1 12.8
8.9 5.9 6.3 9.0 9.4
12.0 21.2 14.4 14.7 13.6
11.4 7.5 6.1 2.8 3.8
28.0 26.2 20.4 22.2 22.7
20.2 19.4 16.4 17.9 8.8
9.6
15.0 7.8
12.8 13.6
26.3 16.2 18.9 23.3 21.9
11.0 20.0 7.9
15.6 6.8
18.0 20.6 15.6 18.7 16.0
19.8 21.1 27.5 24.1 19.2
22.7 13.5 19.2 21.1 21.7
17.6 12.1 7.2
14.7 16.4
21.2 12.1 13.9 25.0 19.5
23.0 26.2 28.0 16.7 32.8
19.7 17.8 25.1 19.8 23.0
26.9 25.7 23.5 19.1 26.3
18.4 25.7 21.1 30.1 13.7
18.3 21.3 19.8 25.0 23.0
64.5 62.2 75.5 64.6 62.2
56.9 48.8 57.2 48.0 57.8
64.0 73.8 69.1 64.5 64.6
8.3 4.0
20.6 10.7 12.7
59.1 67.3 69.6 58.3 73.6
26.0 29.2 34.3 33.3 30.0
24.1 27.1 34.5 22.6 39.8
57.7 45.1 59.9 59.5 45.7
19.7 20.3 28.4 7.0
19.2
59.7 45.3 68.3 50.0 59.3
- Represents zero.
16 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020
State and year
Row width (inches)
Less than 30
30 36 38 More than
38
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Illinois ....................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ..................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ......................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ..................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota .............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ..............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ......................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ........................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin .............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
6 6 9 2 8
8 7 9 4 2
12 2
12 3 9
8 2
10 9 2
27 27 21 15 25
5 3 5 5 7
2 6 3 2
4 2 3 2 5
5 6 8 5
11
2 4 4 1 3
218 210 211 110 148
118 117 126 53 79
213 236 234 136 140
105 106 91 70
110
113 89 97 63
109
96 101 90 30 99
162 169 160 98
138
105 109 100 45
113
71 75 92 45 62
84 83
108 39 78
- 4 - 1 2
1 - 1 1 1
4 3 2 - 5
- 2 - - -
2 2 3 3 -
1 5 1 1 -
23 23 25 15 15
- 1 - 1 -
4 1 2 - 2
2 5 4 - 1
1 1 - - -
1 - 1 - -
4 3 1 1 3
- - - - -
- - 2 1 1
2 2 2 2 5
- 2 - - -
1 1 - - -
1 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 - 2
- - - - -
1 - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - 1 - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
2 - - - -
- - - - -
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020
State and year Samples
Row width (inches) Average row
width 20.5
or less 20.6- 30.5
30.6- 34.5
34.6- 36.5
36.6- 38.5
38.6 or greater
(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)
Illinois ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ............................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ...................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
211 209 212 107 156
121 123 131 54 78
225 237 239 133 138
108 99 97 75
110
132 107 115 72
133
100 103 93 36
110
178 191 183 106 148
104 113 102 47
118
76 74 95 43 73
82 75
101 32 74
2.4 1.4 1.9
- 2.6
3.3 2.4 6.1 1.9 1.3
2.2 0.8 3.8 1.5 2.9
4.6 2.0 3.1 4.0 1.8
2.3 4.7 1.7 5.6
-
1.0 1.9 1.1 2.8 5.5
- -
1.6 1.9
-
4.8 0.9 2.9 4.3 1.7
2.6 8.1 5.3 4.7 5.5
1.2 1.3 0.0 3.1
-
87.6 85.1 87.7 83.2 85.2
72.7 78.9 71.7 77.7 80.7
76.9 76.4 77.4 78.1 79.7
85.2 75.8 76.3 81.3 78.2
78.0 81.4 82.6 72.1 84.9
76.0 66.1 76.2 74.9 80.9
65.2 70.7 65.6 71.7 67.6
81.7 83.2 79.5 87.2 88.1
64.6 62.1 69.4 67.4 72.6
72.0 61.5 75.2 84.4 75.6
9.5 12.0 10.4 15.9 10.9
22.3 17.9 19.8 18.5 16.7
19.1 19.0 17.2 18.8 11.6
10.2 21.2 20.6 14.7 20.0
17.4 8.4
11.3 18.1 14.3
20.0 25.2 18.3 13.9 10.9
20.2 15.7 15.3 14.2 23.0
10.6 15.0 17.6 6.4
10.2
26.3 28.4 20.0 25.6 15.1
22.0 29.3 21.8 12.5 18.9
- 0.5
- 0.9
-
1.7 0.8 0.8
- -
0.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 2.9
- - - - -
0.8 0.9 2.6 4.2
-
1.0 3.9 2.2 2.8
-
9.0 9.4
12.6 11.3 7.4
1.9 0.9
- 2.1
-
3.9 -
2.1 -
2.7
1.2 5.3
- -
2.7
- 0.5
- -
1.3
- -
0.8 1.9 1.3
0.9 3.0 0.8 0.8 2.9
- - - - -
1.5 3.7 0.9
- -
2.0 1.0 1.1 5.6 2.7
4.5 4.2 4.9 0.9 2.0
1.0
- - - -
1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.4
1.2 1.3 3.0
- 1.4
0.5 0.5
- - -
- -
0.8 - -
- 0.4
- - -
- 1.0
- - -
- 0.9 0.9
- 0.8
-
1.9 1.1
- -
1.1 - - - -
- - - - -
1.3 -
1.1 -
2.7
2.4 1.3
- -
1.4
29.8 30.1 29.9 30.2 29.8
29.8 29.8 29.8 30.2 30.2
30.0 30.4 29.9 30.0 30.1
29.6 30.1 29.7 29.9 29.7
28.8 28.9 29.3 29.0 28.9
30.0 30.4 30.1 30.2 29.6
31.2 31.0 31.2 30.8 30.8
29.8 30.0 29.9 29.8 29.9
30.4 29.6 30.0 30.0 29.8
30.5 30.6 30.2 29.6 30.4
- Represents zero.
18 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arkansas 1 .......................... Colorado ............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Illinois 1 ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana 1 .......................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri 1 ............................ Nebraska ............................ New Mexico 1 ...................... North Carolina 1 .................. Oklahoma ........................... South Dakota ...................... Texas .................................. United States ......................
12 355 25 18
2,800 8 4
30 230 80
18
300 260
1,550
5,690
(NA) 365
(NA) (NA)
2,600 (NA) (NA) (NA) 200
(NA)
(NA) 300 250
1,550
5,265
(NA) 370
(NA) (NA)
3,000 (NA) (NA) (NA) 195
(NA)
(NA) 305 210
1,800
5,880
10 325 15 16
2,650 6 3
21 170 47
8
240 200
1,350
5,061
(NA) 310
(NA) (NA)
2,400 (NA) (NA) (NA) 130
(NA)
(NA) 260 175
1,400
4,675
(NA) 255
(NA) (NA)
2,800 (NA) (NA) (NA) 150
(NA)
(NA) 230 160
1,500
5,095
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Arkansas 1 .......................... Colorado ............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Illinois 1 ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana 1 .......................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri 1 ............................ Nebraska ............................ New Mexico 1 ...................... North Carolina 1 .................. Oklahoma ........................... South Dakota ...................... Texas .................................. United States ......................
77.0 53.0 53.0
111.0 88.0 84.0 90.0
100.0 94.0 38.0
60.0 50.0 80.0 46.0
72.1
(NA) 41.0 (NA) (NA) 85.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 93.0 (NA)
(NA) 51.0 80.0 61.0
73.0
(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 85.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 91.0 (NA)
(NA) 45.0 71.0 63.0
73.2
770 17,225
795 1,776
233,200 504 270
2,100 15,980 1,786
480
12,000 16,000 62,100
364,986
(NA) 12,710
(NA) (NA)
204,000 (NA) (NA) (NA)
12,090 (NA)
(NA)
13,260 14,000 85,400
341,460
(NA) 5,100 (NA) (NA)
238,000 (NA) (NA) (NA)
13,650 (NA)
(NA)
10,350 11,360 94,500
372,960
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Arkansas 1 ................... Colorado ...................... Georgia 1 ..................... Illinois 1 ........................ Kansas ........................ Louisiana 1 ................... Mississippi 1 ................. Missouri 1 ..................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico 1 ............... North Carolina 1 ........... Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... United States ...............
1 8 8 1
60 1 1 7
20 18
7
12 40 80
264
(NA) 18
(NA) (NA)
95 (NA) (NA) (NA)
60 (NA)
(NA)
16 65 85
339
(NA) 23
(NA) (NA)
60 (NA) (NA) (NA)
15 (NA)
(NA)
16 25
100
239
18.0 14.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 12.0 10.0 12.0 11.0 11.0
10.0 5.0
12.5 13.0
12.6
(NA) 17.0 (NA) (NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.0 (NA)
(NA) 10.0 13.0 12.5
11.9
(NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) 15.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 12.0 (NA)
(NA) 12.0 14.0 12.5
13.1
18 112 88 14
900 12 10 84
220 198
70 60
500 1,040
3,326
(NA) 306
(NA) (NA)
1,045 (NA) (NA) (NA) 600
(NA)
(NA) 160 845
1,063
4,019
(NA) 253
(NA) (NA) 900
(NA) (NA) (NA) 180
(NA)
(NA) 192 350
1,250
3,125
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
20 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted 1 Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama 2 ................................ Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado 2 ................................ Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Maine ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina 2 ....................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ....................................... Washington 2 ............................ Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming 2 ............................... United States ...........................
40 10
110 95 60 40 40
135 120 21
75
180 35 70
125 69 30
300 55 50
20 65 19
290 450 17
200 25
2,746
(NA) 5
90 (NA)
70 60 70
215 120 22
70
240 50 75
120 56 22
355 75
100
20 85
(NA) 245 400
(NA) 265
(NA)
2,830
(NA) 8
80 (NA)
80 50 60
170 140 26
70
255 35 70
135 52 37
365 55
110
20 86
(NA) 310 470
(NA) 300
(NA)
2,984
15 7 6 7
15 10 25 33 18 19
50
105 16 23 22 43 11
105 30 10
5
35 7
95 50 4
90 9
865
(NA) 3 2
(NA) 15 12 10 69 18 19
25
100 6
26 18 39 7
115 25 25
9
50 (NA)
75 40
(NA) 120
(NA)
828
(NA) 5 4
(NA) 20 14 15 73 16 22
30
160 10 38 29 32 12
105 15 11
7
55 (NA) 140 60
(NA) 131
(NA)
1,004
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama 2 ................................ Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado 2 ................................ Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Maine ...................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina 2 ....................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ...................................... Washington 2 ........................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming 2 ............................... United States ...........................
63.0 75.0 70.0 50.0 71.0 84.0 83.0 63.0 49.0 67.0
63.0 59.0 45.0 43.0 69.0 54.0 66.0 82.0 65.0 48.0
99.0 46.0 62.0 82.0 50.0 46.0 61.0 57.0
64.9
(NA) 70.0 60.0 (NA) 55.0 92.0 65.0 58.0 64.0 76.0
57.0 62.0 47.0 55.0 63.0 60.0 71.0 86.0 46.0 50.0
97.0 53.0 (NA) 82.0 50.0 (NA) 54.0 (NA)
64.3
(NA) 64.0 75.0 (NA) 54.0
102.0 58.0 78.0 52.0 63.0
55.0 66.0 43.0 45.0 63.0 53.0 67.0 78.0 60.0 45.0
100.0 50.0 (NA) 77.0 45.0 (NA) 63.0 (NA)
65.1
945 525 420 350
1,065 840
2,075 2,079
882 1,273
3,150 6,195
720 989
1,518 2,322
726 8,610 1,950
480
495 1,610
434 7,790 2,500
184 5,490
513
56,130
(NA) 210 120
(NA) 825
1,104 650
4,002 1,152 1,444
1,425 6,200
282 1,430 1,134 2,340
497 9,890 1,150 1,250
873
2,650 (NA)
6,150 2,000 (NA)
6,480 (NA)
53,258
(NA) 320 300
(NA) 1,080 1,428
870 5,694
832 1,386
1,650
10,560 430
1,710 1,827 1,696
804 8,190
900 495
700
2,750 (NA)
10,780 2,700 (NA)
8,253 (NA)
65,355
(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
22 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted 1 Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alaska ................................. Arizona ............................... California ............................ Colorado ............................. Delaware ............................ Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana .............................. New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... South Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. United States ......................
5 14 65 60 25
550 17 17 45 20
80
790 10 11
470 43 45 48 21 30
85 25 72
2,548
6 18 65 54 21
550 14 15 32 11
70
950 10 11
580 45 35 37 18 30
95 24 81
2,772
6 12 55 53 21
530 16 15 34 11
70
890 9
14 530 37 45 35 17 31
90 26 74
2,621
4 11 26 53 14
530 6
16 24 5
67 600
8 8
385 26 33 13 16 9
67 10 51
1,982
5 15 47 52 14
530 4
14 17 8
55 760
4 6
445 35 25 9
11 7
84 8
66
2,221
5 8
31 45 15
500 6
14 21 8
50 725
5 8
460 25 30 14 10 7
71 13 62
2,133
--continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alaska ................................. Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Delaware ............................. Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Montana .............................. New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Utah ..................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................
43.0 100.0 69.0
145.0 78.0
101.0 31.0 73.0 70.0 43.0
76.0 56.0 58.0 80.0 74.0 53.0 63.0 55.0 86.0 70.0
73.0 45.0
100.0
77.5
38.0 126.0 66.0
138.0 80.0
104.0 33.0 82.0 85.0 44.0
67.0 59.0 52.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 70.0 43.0 93.0 65.0
70.0 46.0
107.0
77.7
43.0 122.0 47.0
145.0 84.0
110.0 51.0 54.0 73.0 56.0
47.0 63.0 60.0 77.0 63.0 72.0 76.0 44.0 85.0 63.0
90.0 46.0 96.0
77.5
172 1,100 1,794 7,685 1,092
53,530 186
1,168 1,680
215
5,092 33,600
464 640
28,490 1,378 2,079
715 1,376
630
4,891 450
5,100
153,527
190 1,890 3,102 7,176 1,120
55,120 132
1,148 1,445
352
3,685 44,840
208 396
32,040 2,730 1,750
387 1,023
455
5,880 368
7,062
172,499
215 976
1,457 6,525 1,260
55,000 306 756
1,533 448
2,350
45,675 300 616
28,980 1,800 2,280
616 850 441
6,390
598 5,952
165,324
1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
24 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted 1 Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa 2 ....................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. United States ...........................
160 96
175 425
2,260 75 15
200 1,191
600
310 16
7,700 450 15
360 510
1,621 55
740
5,390 1,100
23 18
320 110 460
7,735 490
4,400
800 195 80
1,883 380
4,500 130 230
2,220 7
240 130
47,815
130 36
110 420
2,150 60
(NA) 150
1,195 650
330
(NA) 7,100
460 (NA) 345 550
1,450 45
550
5,450 1,070 (NA)
19 365 90
290 7,505
500 4,200
740 180 70
1,500 280
4,600 125 180
2,270 (NA) 195 125
45,485
135 44
145 385
1,900 75
(NA) 190
1,240 570
300
(NA) 6,600
510 (NA) 355 490
1,430 40
480
5,540 900
(NA) 25
330 150 450
6,650 530
4,250
740 235 110
1,400 300
4,900 110 220
2,340 (NA) 160 120
44,349
110 77 95
147 1,954
45 10 70
1,136 560
260
6 7,300
300 10
200 470
1,575 30
520
5,165 1,010
8 15
105 95
370 7,635
450 2,500
770 145 65
1,628 285
1,750 103 155
2,165 3
200 115
39,612
85 35 50
122 2,000
50 (NA)
50 1,125
550
260 (NA)
6,700 330
(NA) 165 490
1,400 21
390
5,135 970
(NA) 14
110 66
225 6,630
385 2,750
730 140 45
1,360 215
2,100 116 105
2,215 (NA) 150 110
37,394
70 43 75
100 1,520
55 (NA)
85 1,164
520
250 (NA)
6,250 340
(NA) 150 450
1,360 20
370
5,455 830
(NA) 18
115 120 350
6,568 490
2,600
725 190 95
1,360 230
2,050 98
130 2,285 (NA) 125 90
36,746
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa 2 ...................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. United States ...........................
72.0 102.6 55.0 81.5 36.1 71.0 36.0 54.0 91.9 66.0
71.0 58.0 38.0 66.0 65.0 63.0 76.0 59.0 49.0 59.0
38.3 49.0
112.5 62.0 15.0 69.0 57.0 47.6 75.0 28.0
67.0 65.0 54.0 44.4 65.0 32.0 52.0 60.0 70.8 46.0 71.0 34.0
47.6
72.0 104.0 52.0 59.4 49.0 72.0 (NA) 56.0 87.8 67.0
62.0 (NA) 52.0 76.0 (NA) 75.0 71.0 57.0 47.0 63.0
42.4 57.0 (NA) 66.0 30.0 63.0 56.0 48.4 56.0 40.0
68.0 73.0 48.0 48.1 67.0 34.0 54.0 62.0 64.7 (NA) 64.0 43.0
51.7
72.0 99.0 55.0 77.4 27.0 73.0 (NA) 55.0 96.7 68.0
70.0 (NA) 45.0 63.0 (NA) 73.0 75.0 53.0 48.0 62.0
41.7 41.0 (NA) 67.0 28.0 66.0 60.0 47.6 71.0 40.0
64.0 71.0 51.0 51.9 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 72.5 (NA) 69.0 26.0
49.7
7,920 7,898 5,225
11,985 70,504 3,195
360 3,780
104,410 36,960
18,460
348 277,400 19,800
650 12,600 35,720 92,930 1,470
30,680
197,630 49,490
900 930
1,575 6,555
21,090 363,483 33,750 70,000
51,590 9,425 3,510
72,294 18,525 56,000 5,356 9,300
153,210 138
14,200 3,910
1,885,156
6,120 3,640 2,600 7,244
98,000 3,600 (NA)
2,800 98,755 36,850
16,120
(NA) 348,400 25,080
(NA) 12,375 34,790 79,800
987 24,570
217,725 55,290
(NA) 924
3,300 4,158
12,600 321,185 21,560
110,000
49,640 10,220 2,160
65,410 14,405 71,400 6,264 6,510
143,205 (NA)
9,600 4,730
1,932,017
5,040 4,257 4,125 7,740
41,040 4,015 (NA)
4,675 112,506 35,360
17,500
(NA) 281,250 21,420
(NA) 10,950 33,750 72,080
960 22,940
227,345 34,030
(NA) 1,206 3,220 7,920
21,000 312,782 34,790
104,000
46,400 13,490 4,845
70,520 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800
165,635 (NA)
8,625 2,340
1,825,820
(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
26 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted 1 Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama .................................. Arizona 2 .................................. Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa 2 ....................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota 2 .............................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. United States ...........................
160 22
175 380
2,250 75 15
200 720 600
310 16
7,700 450 15
360 510 11 55
740
1,650 1,100
13 18
320 110 460 85
490 4,400
720 195 80
830 380
4,500 120 230
1,700 7
240 130
32,542
130 (NA) 110 390
2,150 60
(NA) 150 730 650
330
(NA) 7,100
460 (NA) 345 550
(NA) 45
550
2,000 1,070 (NA)
19 365 90
290 85
500 4,200
740 180 70
860 280
4,600 125 180
1,750 (NA) 195 125
31,474
135 (NA) 145 355
1,900 75
(NA) 190 720 570
300
(NA) 6,600
510 (NA) 355 490
(NA) 40
480
1,550 900
(NA) 25
330 150 450 40
530 4,250
740 235 110 630 300
4,900 110 220
1,800 (NA) 160 120
30,415
110 4
95 110
1,950 45 10 70
680 560
260
6 7,300
300 10
200 470
5 30
520
1,570 1,010
5 15
105 95
370 70
450 2,500
695 145 65
660 285
1,750 94
155 1,650
3 200 115
24,742
85 (NA)
50 100
2,000 50
(NA) 50
680 550
260
(NA) 6,700
330 (NA) 165 490
(NA) 21
390
1,900 970
(NA) 14
110 66
225 70
385 2,750
730 140 45
770 215
2,100 116 105
1,700 (NA) 150 110
24,592
70 (NA)
75 80
1,520 55
(NA) 85
660 520
250
(NA) 6,250
340 (NA) 150 450
(NA) 20
370
1,490 830
(NA) 18
115 120 350 33
490 2,600
725 190 95
600 230
2,050 98
130 1,750 (NA) 125 90
23,024
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama .................................. Arizona 2 .................................. Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa 2 ...................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota 2 .............................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. United States ...........................
72.0 40.0 55.0 77.0 36.0 71.0 36.0 54.0 90.0 66.0
71.0 58.0 38.0 66.0 65.0 63.0 76.0 60.0 49.0 59.0
50.0 49.0
120.0 62.0 15.0 69.0 57.0 43.0 75.0 28.0
67.0 65.0 54.0 48.0 65.0 32.0 52.0 60.0 76.0 46.0 71.0 34.0
47.9
72.0 (NA) 52.0 50.0 49.0 72.0 (NA) 56.0 87.0 67.0
62.0 (NA) 52.0 76.0 (NA) 75.0 71.0 (NA) 47.0 63.0
50.0 57.0 (NA) 66.0 30.0 63.0 56.0 53.0 56.0 40.0
68.0 73.0 48.0 52.0 67.0 34.0 54.0 62.0 70.0 (NA) 64.0 43.0
53.6
72.0 (NA) 55.0 75.0 27.0 73.0 (NA) 55.0
101.0 68.0
70.0 (NA) 45.0 63.0 (NA) 73.0 75.0 (NA) 48.0 62.0
51.0 41.0 (NA) 67.0 28.0 66.0 60.0 49.0 71.0 40.0
64.0 71.0 51.0 58.0 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 76.0 (NA) 69.0 26.0
50.9
7,920 160
5,225 8,470
70,200 3,195
360 3,780
61,200 36,960
18,460
348 277,400 19,800
650 12,600 35,720
300 1,470
30,680
78,500 49,490
600 930
1,575 6,555
21,090 3,010
33,750 70,000
46,565 9,425 3,510
31,680 18,525 56,000 4,888 9,300
125,400 138
14,200 3,910
1,183,939
6,120 (NA)
2,600 5,000
98,000 3,600 (NA)
2,800 59,160 36,850
16,120
(NA) 348,400 25,080
(NA) 12,375 34,790
(NA) 987
24,570
95,000 55,290
(NA) 924
3,300 4,158
12,600 3,710
21,560 110,000
49,640 10,220 2,160
40,040 14,405 71,400 6,264 6,510
119,000 (NA)
9,600 4,730
1,316,963
5,040 (NA)
4,125 6,000
41,040 4,015 (NA)
4,675 66,660 35,360
17,500
(NA) 281,250 21,420
(NA) 10,950 33,750
(NA) 960
22,940
75,990 34,030
(NA) 1,206 3,220 7,920
21,000 1,617
34,790 104,000
46,400 13,490 4,845
34,800 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800
133,000 (NA)
8,625 2,340
1,171,022
(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
28 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Colorado 1 ................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada 1 ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon 1 ..................... South Dakota .............. Utah 1 .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............
10 460
1,610 2,900
10 6,550
80 1,050
10 520
13,200
(NA) 460
1,450 2,900 (NA)
6,700 (NA) 640
(NA) 520
12,670
(NA) 510
1,430 3,300 (NA)
5,700 (NA) 770
(NA) 540
12,250
4 445
1,570 2,820
3 6,490
75 965
9 515
12,896
(NA) 440
1,400 2,730 (NA)
5,950 (NA) 590
(NA) 515
11,625
(NA) 495
1,360 3,280 (NA)
5,630 (NA) 760
(NA) 535
12,060
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Colorado 1 ................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada 1 ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon 1 ..................... South Dakota .............. Utah 1 .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............
76.0 95.0 59.0 34.0
100.0 49.0 67.0 42.0 52.0 54.0
48.3
(NA) 89.0 57.0 37.0 (NA) 49.0 (NA) 43.0 (NA) 47.0
48.3
(NA) 91.0 53.0 38.0 (NA) 49.0 (NA) 47.0 (NA) 61.0
48.6
304 42,275 92,630 95,880
300 318,010
5,025 40,530
468 27,810
623,232
(NA) 39,160 79,800
101,010 (NA)
291,550 (NA)
25,370 (NA)
24,205
561,095
(NA) 45,045 72,080
124,640 (NA)
275,870 (NA)
35,720 (NA)
32,635
585,990
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota 1 ................. United States ...................
74 45 11
840 1,100
3
2,073
36 30 5
550 720
(NA)
1,341
44 30 10
690 910
(NA)
1,684
73 37 11
775 1,075
3
1,974
35 22 5
505 610
(NA)
1,177
43 20 9
685 905
(NA)
1,662
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota 1 ................. United States ...................
106.0 95.0 85.0 30.0 39.5 28.0
39.5
104.0 102.0 87.0 43.0 42.5 (NA)
45.8
99.0 87.0 89.0 39.0 39.0 (NA)
41.4
7,738 3,515
935 23,250 42,463
84
77,985
3,640 2,244
435 21,715 25,925
(NA)
53,959
4,257 1,740
801 26,715 35,295
(NA)
68,808
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2018-2020 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Winter Hard red .......................... Soft red ............................ Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Spring Hard red .......................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Durum ............................. Total ................................
662,249 285,558 19,347
216,785
587,007 13,510 22,715 77,985
1,885,156
844,947 239,771 20,266
211,979
519,929 11,841 29,325 53,959
1,932,017
658,640 266,235 12,179
233,968
530,152 10,687 45,151 68,808
1,825,820
30 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................
1,250
11 395 140 215 187
2,198
955 10
370 115 180 153
1,783
1,325
12 430 165 220 180
2,332
1,240
11 392 139 211 183
2,176
935 10
361 111 166 147
1,730
1,315
12 425 164 210 176
2,302
Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................
190 455 45
- 9 8
707
205 460 55 2 7 4
733
135 465 50 1 8 4
663
181 453 44
- 9 6
693
190 458 53 2 7 3
713
125 462 49 1 4 3
644
Short grain 1 Arkansas .................................. California ................................. United States ...........................
1 40
41
1 33
34
1 40
41
1 40
41
1 33
34
1 40
41
All rice Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................
1,441 506 440 140 224 195
2,946
1,161 503 425 117 187 157
2,550
1,461 517 480 166 228 184
3,036
1,422 504 436 139 220 189
2,910
1,126 501 414 113 173 150
2,477
1,441 514 474 165 214 179
2,987
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................
7,550 6,000 7,160 7,350 7,760 8,000
7,517
7,550 7,300 6,380 7,350 7,360 7,400
7,261
7,530 7,100 6,860 7,420 7,250 8,200
7,422
93,620
660 28,067 10,217 16,374 14,640
163,578
70,593
730 23,032 8,159
12,218 10,878
125,610
99,020
852 29,155 12,169 15,225 14,432
170,853
Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................
7,330 8,810 6,880
(X) 7,950 7,000
8,274
7,160 8,580 6,370 7,150 7,550 5,000
8,008
7,220 8,920 6,430 7,200 7,430 5,500
8,373
13,267 39,909 3,027
- 716 420
57,339
13,604 39,296 3,376
143 529 150
57,098
9,025 41,210 3,151
72 297 165
53,920
Short grain 1 Arkansas ................................. California ................................. United States ...........................
6,000 7,140
7,112
6,000 7,080
7,047
6,200 6,870
6,854
60 2,856
2,916
60 2,336
2,396
62 2,748
2,810
All Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................
7,520 8,620 7,130 7,350 7,770 7,970
7,692
7,480 8,460 6,380 7,350 7,370 7,350
7,473
7,500 8,720 6,820 7,420 7,250 8,150
7,619
106,947 43,425 31,094 10,217 17,090 15,060
223,833
84,257 42,362 26,408 8,302
12,747 11,028
185,104
108,107 44,810 32,306 12,241 15,522 14,597
227,583
- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1 Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
32 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted 1 Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Georgia 2 ..................................... Minnesota ................................... North Dakota ............................... Oklahoma ................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Wisconsin ................................... Other States 3 ............................. United States ..............................
190 (D) (D) 240 (D) (D)
1,581
2,011
(D) 50 85
260 100 220
1,140
1,855
(D) 45 75
270 175 215
1,175
1,955
15 (D) (D) 50
(D) (D)
208
273
(D) 18 57 55 14 20
146
310
(D) 15 50 52 36 20
157
330
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Georgia 2 ..................................... Minnesota ................................... North Dakota ............................... Oklahoma ................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Wisconsin ................................... Other States 3 ............................. United States ..............................
26.0 (D) (D)
22.0 (D) (D)
33.4
30.9
(D) 39 45.0 27.0 26 34
33.1
34.3
(D) 38.0 44.0 14.0 52.0 40.0
34.2
34.9
390 (D) (D)
1,100 (D) (D)
6,942
8,432
(D) 702
2,565 1,485
364 680
4,826
10,622
(D) 570
2,200 728
1,872 800
5,362
11,532
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Beginning in 2019, estimates included in Other States. 3 In 2018, Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2019, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............
300 95 48
443
340 115 51
506
425 130 54
609
270 81 39
390
320 106 39
465
310 125 49
484
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............
28.0 32.0 37.0
29.7
37.0 31.0 38.0
35.7
14.5 24.0 35.0
19.0
7,560 2,592 1,443
11,595
11,840 3,286 1,482
16,608
4,495 3,000 1,715
9,210
34 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................
850 22
300 1,203
980 1,420
47 13
280 600
1,340
470 510 940
2,360 1,895
380 110 195
79
810 1,220
590 3,070 2,900 2,700
365 39
114 250
1,220
816 2,670
970 3,230 1,000 1,190
6 270
3,250
1,720 4,740
650 170
1,140 760 535
1,360 1,090
52,839
700 22
325 1,253 1,010 1,460
47 14
270 560
1,300
420 520
1,020 2,280 1,945
390 110 189 51
780
1,100 610
3,360 3,000 2,450
435 49 91
245
1,180 816
2,420 920
3,005 970
1,210 5
270 3,350
1,763 4,920
680 160
1,145 640 515
1,300 1,150
52,425
750 22
310 1,273
825 1,380
46 14
280 570
1,300
490 500
1,160 2,590 2,195
400 104 200 60
780
1,230 650
3,070 2,860 2,740
320 42
106 225
1,060
665 2,220
860 2,790
960 1,355
5 310
3,050
1,749 5,010
730 167
1,135 690 540
1,370 1,080
52,238
2.80 1.30 7.82 1.80 5.80 2.55 2.34 2.62 3.10 2.90
3.75 2.79 2.71 3.19 2.02 2.68 2.20 1.89 2.83 1.48
2.24 2.52 2.10 1.76 1.93 2.59 3.17 1.77 1.93 3.73
2.25 2.71 1.66 2.43 1.59 3.06 2.30 2.00 2.50 1.78
2.46 1.77 3.38 2.15 2.23 3.64 1.72 2.17 2.20
2.34
2.50 1.30 7.72 2.20 5.74 2.78 1.72 2.21 2.90 2.75
3.93 2.71 2.48 3.05 2.77 2.27 2.50 2.15 2.68 2.25
2.38 2.70 2.30 2.19 2.08 2.48 3.60 1.69 2.05 3.89
1.90 2.30 1.70 2.32 1.98 3.47 2.47 1.40 2.10 2.09
2.31 1.87 3.85 1.86 2.23 3.83 1.74 2.14 2.17
2.46
3.10 1.10 7.94 2.10 5.59 2.39 1.80 2.43 3.00 3.00
4.05 3.02 2.56 3.19 2.28 2.47 2.40 1.76 2.16 1.77
2.56 2.88 2.50 2.10 2.07 2.32 3.58 1.83 1.85 3.65
1.61 2.40 1.62 2.44 1.92 3.10 2.43 1.60 2.40 1.76
2.37 1.92 3.48 1.88 2.39 3.79 1.92 2.54 2.49
2.43
--continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama ............................ Alaska ............................... Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................
2,380 29
2,346 2,168 5,682 3,621
110 34
868 1,740
5,019 1,309 1,382 2,998 4,760 5,088
836 208 552 117
1,812 3,077 1,239 5,408 5,595 6,985 1,158
69 220 932
2,744 2,210 4,419 2,356 5,121 3,056 2,739
12 675
5,788
4,231 8,374 2,195
366 2,540 2,764
922 2,953 2,393
123,600
1,750 29
2,509 2,760 5,795 4,052
81 31
783 1,540
5,111 1,140 1,290 3,116 6,315 4,424
975 236 507 115
1,858 2,966 1,403 7,367 6,225 6,085 1,565
83 187 954
2,240 1,877 4,116 2,137 5,935 3,362 2,986
7 567
7,003
4,073 9,216 2,618
298 2,555 2,448
894 2,784 2,496
128,864
2,325 24
2,460 2,677 4,610 3,298
83 34
840 1,710
5,270 1,479 1,282 3,697 5,893 5,428
960 183 432 106
2,000 3,546 1,625 6,437 5,908 6,370 1,147
77 196 822
1,710 1,598 3,596 2,102 5,364 2,976 3,297
8 744
5,365
4,140 9,604 2,540
314 2,711 2,616 1,035 3,483 2,690
126,812
36 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
260 3
620 730
7 4
1,050 250 240 620
610 145 10 40 9
590 720 270
1,900 850
185
4 9
160 300
6 1,470
350 230 420
300
1 1,750
20 140 500 20 40
350 15
820 590
16,608
280 3
580 730
7 3
1,010 200 220 700
630 145 10 34 6
550 730 260
2,100 950
225
4 11
160 290
6 1,220
330 205 400
290
1 1,900
13 120 510 20 45
330 15
880 620
16,743
260 3
475 700
6 4
1,010 220 220 830
540 145
9 35 5
550 740 220
1,900 860
175
5 16
130 300
5 1,220
300 190 360
395
1 1,800
19 110 550 17 35
410 10
840 610
16,230
8.30 2.50 6.90 3.40 2.50 2.90 4.20 3.30 3.00 3.70
3.50 3.10 2.30 4.50 2.10 2.40 2.85 2.40 2.05 4.30
4.70 2.20 3.40 4.70 2.40 3.90 1.70 3.10 2.70 4.10
2.90 2.00 2.15 3.30 5.60 3.70 1.80 3.00 4.50 2.50 2.35 2.70
3.17
8.30 3.20 7.10 3.70 1.90 3.00 4.40 3.50 3.00 3.40
4.00 3.20 2.10 3.50 2.70 2.50 3.10 2.70 2.15 3.80
4.90 1.50 3.20 4.90 2.20 2.30 1.80 2.90 3.00 4.70
3.00 2.20 2.35 3.70 4.80 4.30 2.30 3.00 4.60 2.90 2.40 2.70
3.28
8.50 3.30 7.20 3.40 1.90 2.50 4.50 3.90 2.90 3.50
3.70 3.50 2.30 2.90 1.30 2.80 3.60 2.70 2.20 3.80
4.40 2.00 2.70 5.30 1.90 2.70 1.80 2.90 3.60 4.60
3.00 2.00 1.80 3.90 4.90 3.80 1.70 3.60 4.40 2.80 3.20 3.10
3.27
--continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
2,158 8
4,278 2,482
18 12
4,410 825 720
2,294
2,135 450 23
180 19
1,416 2,052
648 3,895 3,655
870
9 31
752 720 23
2,499 1,085
621 1,722
870
2 3,763
66 784
1,850 36
120 1,575
38 1,927 1,593
52,634
2,324 10
4,118 2,701
13 9
4,444 700 660
2,380
2,520 464 21
119 16
1,375 2,263
702 4,515 3,610
1,103
6 35
784 638 14
2,196 957 615
1,880
870 2
4,465 48
576 2,193
46 135
1,518 44
2,112 1,674
54,875
2,210 10
3,420 2,380
11 10
4,545 858 638
2,905
1,998 508 21
102 7
1,540 2,664
594 4,180 3,268
770 10 43
689 570 14
2,196 870 684
1,656
1,185 2
3,240 74
539 2,090
29 126
1,804 28
2,688 1,891
53,067
38 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama 1 ........................... Alaska 1 ............................... Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Colorado ............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................ Florida 1 .............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa .................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky ............................. Louisiana 1 .......................... Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Massachusetts .................... Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri .............................. Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................ Nevada ............................... New Hampshire .................. New Jersey ......................... New Mexico ........................ New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio .................................... Oklahoma ........................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 .................. South Dakota ...................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Utah .................................... Vermont .............................. Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. United States ......................
850 22 40
1,200 360 690 40 9
280 600
290 220 270 320
1,750 1,750
380 100 155 70
220 500 590
2,800 1,000 1,850
180 35
105 90
920 810
1,200 620
3,000 580 890
5 270
1,500
1,700 4,600
150 150
1,100 410 520 540 500
36,231
700 22 45
1,250 430 730 40 11
270 560
290 220 300 320
1,650 1,800
390 100 155 45
230 370 610
3,100 900
1,500 210 45 80 85
890 810
1,200 590
2,800 570 920
4 270
1,450
1,750 4,800
170 140
1,100 310 500 420 530
35,682
750 22 50
1,270 350 680 40 10
280 570
290 270 280 330
2,050 2,050
400 95
165 55
230 490 650
2,850 960
1,880 145 37 90 95
760 660
1,000 560
2,600 600 960
4 310
1,250
1,730 4,900
180 150
1,100 280 530 530 470
36,008
2.80 1.30 4.70 1.80 3.90 1.65 2.30 2.40 3.10 2.90
2.10 2.20 2.45 2.20 1.50 2.65 2.20 1.85 2.40 1.40
1.80 2.05 2.10 1.70 1.70 1.80 1.60 1.70 1.80 2.00
2.20 2.70 1.60 2.05 1.50 2.30 2.10 1.90 2.50 1.35
2.45 1.65 2.30 2.20 2.20 2.90 1.70 1.90 1.60
1.96
2.50 1.30 4.10 2.20 3.90 1.85 1.70 2.00 2.90 2.75
2.30 2.00 2.10 2.30 2.30 2.20 2.50 2.15 2.50 2.20
2.10 1.90 2.30 2.15 1.90 1.65 2.20 1.70 1.90 2.00
1.80 2.30 1.60 2.00 1.90 2.60 2.30 1.30 2.10 1.75
2.30 1.80 2.50 1.80 2.20 3.00 1.70 1.60 1.55
2.07
3.10 1.10 5.00 2.10 3.40 1.35 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.00
2.50 2.30 2.30 2.40 1.90 2.40 2.40 1.70 2.00 1.80
2.00 1.80 2.50 2.05 1.80 1.65 2.60 1.80 1.70 1.40
1.50 2.40 1.40 2.20 1.80 2.20 2.20 1.60 2.40 1.70
2.35 1.85 2.50 1.90 2.35 2.90 1.90 1.50 1.70
2.05
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama 1 ............................ Alaska 1 ............................... Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Georgia 1 ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky .............................. Louisiana 1 ........................... Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi 1 ......................... Missouri ............................... Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... Tennessee ........................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................
2,380 29
188 2,160 1,404 1,139
92 22
868 1,740
609 484 662 704
2,625 4,638
836 185 372 98
396
1,025 1,239 4,760 1,700 3,330
288 60
189 180
2,024 2,187 1,920 1,271 4,500 1,334 1,869
10 675
2,025
4,165 7,590
345 330
2,420 1,189
884 1,026
800
70,966
1,750 29
185 2,750 1,677 1,351
68 22
783 1,540
667 440 630 736
3,795 3,960
975 215 388 99
483 703
1,403 6,665 1,710 2,475
462 77
152 170
1,602 1,863 1,920 1,180 5,320 1,482 2,116
5 567
2,538
4,025 8,640
425 252
2,420 930 850 672 822
73,989
2,325 24
250 2,667 1,190
918 72 24
840 1,710
725 621 644 792
3,895 4,920
960 162 330 99
460 882
1,625 5,843 1,728 3,102
377 67
153 133
1,140 1,584 1,400 1,232 4,680 1,320 2,112
6 744
2,125
4,066 9,065
450 285
2,585 812
1,007 795 799
73,745
1 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
40 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................
1,180 1,380
485 995
2,460 1,010 1,380 3,170 2,730 1,740
1,035 1,465 3,330 4,845
295 830
2,210
30,540
1,190 1,380
450 1,115 2,345
990 1,330 3,490 2,505 1,640
970
1,430 3,505 5,045
265 670
2,330
30,650
960 1,390
515 1,225 2,665
985 1,505 3,145 2,770 1,550
900
1,625 3,105 5,190
275 725
2,360
30,890
5.98 4.00 2.92 3.31 2.09 2.70 2.73 1.81 2.59 3.01
2.66 2.77 1.83 1.84 3.76 4.07 2.93
2.61
5.93 4.35 2.86 3.15 2.85 2.99 2.82 2.20 2.50 2.52
2.62 2.98 2.10 1.98 3.54 4.02 2.63
2.71
6.02 4.35 3.19 3.27 2.33 3.16 3.05 2.11 2.36 2.35
2.69 2.73 1.79 2.03 3.14 4.18 3.07
2.66
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................
7,053 5,516 1,417 3,289 5,140 2,729 3,763 5,737 7,084 5,233
2,757 4,065 6,110 8,910 1,110 3,382 6,479
79,774
7,060 6,000 1,285 3,517 6,690 2,959 3,745 7,661 6,258 4,130
2,546 4,265 7,365 9,965
939 2,694 6,135
83,214
5,780 6,045 1,641 4,006 6,222 3,113 4,588 6,644 6,544 3,635
2,421 4,439 5,562
10,519 864
3,029 7,242
82,294
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................
670 1,080
260 655 620 780 850 290 870 650
390 465
1,800 145 45
355 1,590
11,515
610 1,060
220 765 645 750 930 290 990 530
370 380
2,000 125 35
350 1,680
11,730
515 1,060
235 865 545 745 980 225 880 570
330 535
1,845 115 45
430 1,660
11,580
6.75 4.43 3.47 3.84 3.54 2.94 3.13 2.68 4.26 3.95
3.66 3.65 2.21 5.52 4.27 4.72 3.29
3.64
7.06 4.86 3.68 3.52 4.05 3.20 3.20 2.69 3.75 3.47
3.44 4.37 2.34 4.90 4.94 4.63 3.00
3.61
7.09 4.75 4.15 3.56 3.74 3.44 3.68 2.84 3.84 3.25
3.37 3.48 1.83 4.85 4.16 4.61 3.65
3.62
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................
4,523 4,788
902 2,514 2,194 2,290 2,657
778 3,704 2,566
1,428 1,698 3,985
801 192
1,676 5,239
41,935
4,308 5,155
810 2,690 2,613 2,403 2,975
781 3,711 1,840
1,273 1,661 4,682
613 173
1,619 5,036
42,343
3,651 5,038
976 3,083 2,038 2,566 3,607
638 3,382 1,851
1,112 1,860 3,373
558 187
1,982 6,053
41,955
42 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................
510 300 225 340
1,840 230 530
2,880 1,860 1,090
645
1,000 1,530 4,700
250 475 620
19,025
580 320 230 350
1,700 240 400
3,200 1,515 1,110
600
1,050 1,505 4,920
230 320 650
18,920
445 330 280 360
2,120 240 525
2,920 1,890
980
570 1,090 1,260 5,075
230 295 700
19,310
4.96 2.43 2.29 2.28 1.60 1.91 2.09 1.72 1.82 2.45
2.06 2.37 1.39 1.73 3.67 3.59 2.00
1.99
4.74 2.64 2.07 2.36 2.40 2.32 1.93 2.15 1.68 2.06
2.12 2.48 1.78 1.90 3.33 3.36 1.69
2.16
4.78 3.05 2.38 2.56 1.97 2.28 1.87 2.06 1.67 1.82
2.30 2.37 1.74 1.96 2.94 3.55 1.70
2.09
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................
2,530 728 515 775
2,946 439
1,106 4,959 3,380 2,667
1,329 2,367 2,125 8,109
918 1,706 1,240
37,839
2,752 845 475 827
4,077 556 770
6,880 2,547 2,290
1,273 2,604 2,683 9,352
766 1,075 1,099
40,871
2,129 1,007
665 923
4,184 547 981
6,006 3,162 1,784
1,309 2,579 2,189 9,961
677 1,047 1,189
40,339
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................
250 105 38 80
120 285 220 155 40
710
135 410 120 145 185 119
1,120
4,237
210 155 49
140 85
290 265 190 75
610
125 390 190 190 165 85
1,290
4,504
185 165 54 95
105 280 315 125 55
670
110 370 80
250 175 90
1,130
4,254
11.10 9.57 5.74 7.36 6.42 6.51 6.31 4.29 5.05 7.09
6.00 6.54 5.44 7.48 8.14
10.50 6.37
6.99
12.19 11.60 5.96 5.80 8.92 7.68 5.95 3.13 4.67 6.27
6.62 6.64 3.85 7.97 7.85 5.85 5.26
6.44
12.80 9.50 6.06 6.59 6.33 8.04 6.69 3.36 6.42 5.81
5.87 6.24 5.00 7.40 6.36 9.28 6.73
6.90
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................
2,774 1,005
218 589 770
1,856 1,388
665 202
5,035
810 2,683
653 1,085 1,505 1,249 7,132
29,619
2,559 1,798
292 812 758
2,227 1,576
595 350
3,824
828 2,588
731 1,515 1,296
497 6,780
29,026
2,368 1,568
327 626 665
2,252 2,108
420 353
3,894
646 2,310
400 1,851 1,113
835 7,606
29,342
44 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................
80 85 24 55 20
260 180 35 25
450
90 250 75 5
45 24
1,000
2,703
60 115 30 95 25
260 225 40 50
320
90 200 125 10 35 40
1,020
2,740
60 105 35 50 15
250 265 15 35
360
70 195 60 5
45 40
920
2,525
6.20 9.00 6.50 8.10 6.00 6.80 6.80 7.50 4.00 8.30
7.70 6.70 6.00 7.00 7.00 8.50 6.70
7.08
6.40 12.50 7.40 6.60 7.50 8.00 6.40 4.00 4.10 7.60
7.10 8.00 3.50 7.50 7.30 5.10 5.80
6.68
7.80 9.50 6.80 7.20 5.30 8.30 7.20 6.00 6.60 7.20
7.00 7.00 4.50 7.50 7.10 9.00 7.40
7.40
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................
496 765 156 446 120
1,768 1,224
263 100
3,735
693 1,675
450 35
315 204
6,700
19,145
384 1,438
222 627 188
2,080 1,440
160 205
2,432
639 1,600
438 75
256 204
5,916
18,304
468 998 238 360 80
2,075 1,908
90 231
2,592
490 1,365
270 38
320 360
6,808
18,691
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................
170 20 14 25
100 25 40
120 15
260
45 160 45
140 140 95
120
1,534
150 40 19 45 60 30 40
150 25
290
35 190 65
180 130 45
270
1,764
125 60 19 45 90 30 50
110 20
310
40 175 20
245 130 50
210
1,729
13.40 12.00 4.40 5.70 6.50 3.50 4.10 3.35 6.80 5.00
2.60 6.30 4.50 7.50 8.50
11.00 3.60
6.83
14.50 9.00 3.70 4.10 9.50 4.90 3.40 2.90 5.80 4.80
5.40 5.20 4.50 8.00 8.00 6.50 3.20
6.08
15.20 9.50 4.70 5.90 6.50 5.90 4.00 3.00 6.10 4.20
3.90 5.40 6.50 7.40 6.10 9.50 3.80
6.16
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................
2,278 240 62
143 650 88
164 402 102
1,300
117 1,008
203 1,050 1,190 1,045
432
10,474
2,175 360 70
185 570 147 136 435 145
1,392
189 988 293
1,440 1,040
293 864
10,722
1,900 570 89
266 585 177 200 330 122
1,302
156 945 130
1,813 793 475 798
10,651
46 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area seeded
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
35 1
95 85 1 1
155 55 40
105
55 20 2 4 1
100 130 30
115 120
21 1 1
30 95 1
95 35 30 40
60
170 2
15 50 7
10 60 3
310 35
2,221
55 1
80 80 1 1
135 35 40
140
75 17 2 3 1
100 160 35
130 140
30 1 2
15 70 2
70 60 55 70
80
135 1
10 65 4 7
50 1
480 30
2,469
40 -
65 75 1 1
115 30 40
125
85 14 1 3 1
100 170 25
125 100
20 1 2
10 70 2
75 50 20 50
65
130 1
15 60 5 6
60 1
400 25
2,184
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................
165.0 26.0
155.0 665.0 25.0 5.5
102.0 16.0 87.0
155.0 24.0
1,425.5
160.0 34.0
165.0 675.0 20.0 4.7
104.0 15.0 65.0
165.0 25.0
1,432.7
185.0 39.0
175.0 810.0 23.0 6.2
108.0 15.0 85.0
190.0 28.0
1,664.2
161.0 23.0
143.0 655.0 24.0 5.5
98.0 15.0 80.0
145.0 24.0
1,373.5
156.0 33.0
155.0 660.0 19.0 4.7
102.0 14.0 62.0
160.0 24.0
1,389.7
182.0 38.0
165.0 800.0 22.0 4.8
106.0 14.0 82.0
175.0 27.0
1,615.8
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................
3,550 4,900 3,950 4,390 3,900 2,850 3,870 3,070 3,400 3,200 4,200
4,001
3,350 5,200 3,800 4,170 4,000 3,210 4,400 4,000 3,800 3,050 4,650
3,934
3,500 4,800 3,400 4,100 4,400 3,000 4,000 4,200 3,400 2,800 4,100
3,796
571,550 112,700 564,850
2,875,450 93,600 15,675
379,260 46,050
272,000 464,000 100,800
5,495,935
522,600 171,600 589,000
2,752,200 76,000 15,087
448,800 56,000
235,600 488,000 111,600
5,466,487
637,000 182,400 561,000
3,280,000 96,800 14,400
424,000 58,800
278,800 490,000 110,700
6,133,900
48 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho 1 ............................ Kansas ............................ Minnesota ....................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ....................... Oregon 1 ......................... Washington ..................... United States ..................
43.0 47.0 46.0
120.0 1,590.0
70.0 4.7
70.0
1,990.7
(NA) 29.0 51.0
150.0 1,700.0
35.0 (NA) 75.0
2,040.0
(NA) 5.0
50.0 155.0
1,510.0 12.0 (NA) 93.0
1,825.0
42.0 35.0 45.0
116.0 1,580.0
53.0 4.5
67.0
1,942.5
(NA) 19.0 48.5
138.0 1,610.0
21.0 (NA) 73.0
1,909.5
(NA) 3.0
48.0 149.0
1,490.0 8.0
(NA) 91.0
1,789.0
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Idaho 1 ............................ Kansas ............................ Minnesota ....................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ....................... Oregon 1 ......................... Washington ..................... United States ..................
2,100 960
2,060 1,120 1,960
880 1,700 1,790
1,861
(NA) 1,090 2,270 1,450 1,800 1,410 (NA)
1,950
1,781
(NA) 1,790 1,570 1,620 1,960 1,530 (NA)
2,200
1,931
88,200 33,600 92,700
129,920 3,096,800
46,640 7,650
119,930
3,615,440
(NA) 20,710
110,095 200,100
2,898,000 29,610
(NA) 142,350
3,400,865
(NA) 5,370
75,360 241,380
2,920,400 12,240
(NA) 200,200
3,454,950
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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50 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020
Varietal type and State
Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... Non-oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... All California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States .........................
58.0 58.0 43.0 45.0 25.0
395.0 520.0 20.0
1,164.0
2.0 8.0
10.0 7.5
12.0 41.0 51.0 5.5
137.0
60.0 66.0 53.0 52.5 37.0
436.0 571.0 25.5
1,301.0
49.0 47.0 37.0 53.0 28.0
470.0 485.0 28.0
1,197.0
1.6 12.0 8.0 5.0 9.0
65.0 48.0 5.0
153.6
50.6 59.0 45.0 58.0 37.0
535.0 533.0 33.0
1,350.6
43.0 42.0 54.0 68.0 40.0
640.0 570.0 33.0
1,490.0
1.2 18.0 19.0 5.5
10.0 93.0 52.0 30.0
228.7
44.2 60.0 73.0 73.5 50.0
733.0 622.0 63.0
1,718.7
57.0 49.0 41.0 44.0 24.0
380.0 480.0 19.0
1,094.0
2.0 7.0 8.5 6.9 9.5
40.0 45.0 4.5
123.4
59.0 56.0 49.5 50.9 33.5
420.0 525.0 23.5
1,217.4
49.0 44.0 35.0 51.0 26.0
440.0 460.0 26.0
1,131.0
1.6 11.0 7.3 4.6 8.5
54.0 31.0 4.5
122.5
50.6 55.0 42.3 55.6 34.5
494.0 491.0 30.5
1,253.5
42.5 32.0 52.0 67.0 39.0
630.0 560.0 30.0
1,452.5
1.2 17.0 18.0 5.0 9.0
85.0 51.0 27.0
213.2
43.7 49.0 70.0 72.0 48.0
715.0 611.0 57.0
1,665.7
--continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Varietal type and State
Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... Non-oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... All California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States .....................
1,300 1,100 1,500 2,250 1,420 1,750 1,830 1,120
1,725
1,200 1,150 1,500 2,150 1,400 1,860 1,950 1,400
1,781
1,297 1,106 1,500 2,236 1,414 1,760 1,840 1,174
1,731
1,400 1,000 1,400 1,850 1,300 1,500 1,700 1,300
1,561
1,300 1,400 1,250 1,800 1,300 1,650 1,600 1,300
1,555
1,397 1,080 1,374 1,846 1,300 1,516 1,694 1,300
1,560
1,300
830 1,470 1,920 1,050 1,880 1,900 1,370
1,802
1,200 1,150 1,450 1,800 1,470 1,810 2,020 1,440
1,712
1,297 941
1,465 1,912 1,129 1,872 1,910 1,403
1,790
74,100 53,900 61,500 99,000 34,080
665,000 878,400 21,280
1,887,260
2,400 8,050
12,750 14,835 13,300 74,400 87,750 6,300
219,785
76,500 61,950 74,250
113,835 47,380
739,400 966,150 27,580
2,107,045
68,600 44,000 49,000 94,350 33,800
660,000 782,000 33,800
1,765,550
2,080 15,400 9,125 8,280
11,050 89,100 49,600 5,850
190,485
70,680 59,400 58,125
102,630 44,850
749,100 831,600 39,650
1,956,035
55,250 26,560 76,440
128,640 40,950
1,184,400 1,064,000
41,100
2,617,340
1,440 19,550 26,100 9,000
13,230 153,850 103,020 38,880
365,070
56,690 46,110
102,540 137,640 54,180
1,338,250 1,167,020
79,980
2,982,410
52 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama .................................. Arkansas .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 1 ................................... Georgia .................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana ................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Virginia ..................................... West Virginia 1 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ United States ...........................
345 3,270
170 18
145 10,800 6,000 9,950 4,750 1,950
1,340
530 2,330 7,750 2,230 5,850 5,650
110 335
1,650
6,900 5,050
640 640 390
5,650 1,700
175 600 29
2,220
89,167
265 2,650
155 (NA) 100
9,950 5,400 9,200 4,550 1,700
890 480
1,760 6,850 1,660 5,100 4,900
95 235
1,540
5,600 4,300
465 620 335
3,500 1,400
80 570
(NA) 1,750
76,100
280 2,820
150 (NA) 100
10,300 5,700 9,400 4,750 1,850
1,050
485 2,200 7,400 2,090 5,850 5,200
94 315
1,600
5,750 4,900
560 640 310
4,950 1,650
120 570
(NA) 2,000
83,084
335 3,210
168 12
130 10,500 5,960 9,830 4,690 1,930
1,190
515 2,310 7,650 2,190 5,780 5,590
107 325
1,570
6,840 5,020
600 630 330
5,580 1,670
135 590 27
2,180
87,594
260 2,610
153 (NA)
86 9,860 5,360 9,120 4,490 1,690
860 475
1,720 6,770 1,630 5,010 4,840
92 225
1,520
5,400 4,270
440 610 315
3,440 1,370
73 560
(NA) 1,690
74,939
275 2,780
148 (NA)
95 10,250 5,680 9,320 4,700 1,840
1,020
465 2,190 7,330 2,060 5,810 5,160
93 312
1,570
5,700 4,870
540 630 300
4,920 1,620
110 560
(NA) 1,970
82,318
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama .................................. Arkansas ................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 1 ................................... Georgia ................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana ................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Virginia .................................... West Virginia 1 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ United States ...........................
40.0 50.5 41.5 37.0 39.5 63.5 57.5 56.0 43.0 51.0
51.5 47.5 47.5 49.0 54.0 44.5 58.0 39.5 52.0 33.0
35.0 56.0 28.0 44.5 29.0 45.0 45.5 31.5 42.0 53.0 48.0
50.6
36.0 49.0 47.0 (NA) 29.0 54.0 51.0 55.0 41.5 46.0
48.0 44.0 40.5 44.0 50.0 46.0 58.5 37.0 48.0 35.0
31.5 49.0 29.0 49.0 26.0 42.5 47.0 28.0 34.0 (NA) 47.0
47.4
41.0 50.0 49.0 (NA) 41.0 59.0 58.0 53.0 40.5 55.0
53.0 47.0 47.0 49.0 54.0 50.0 57.0 46.0 51.0 37.0
33.5 54.0 30.0 46.0 35.0 45.5 50.0 34.0 42.0 (NA) 51.0
50.2
13,400 162,105
6,972 444
5,135 666,750 342,700 550,480 201,670 98,430
61,285 24,463
109,725 374,850 118,260 257,210 324,220
4,227 16,900 51,810
239,400 281,120 16,800 28,035 9,570
251,100 75,985 4,253
24,780 1,431
104,640
4,428,150
9,360 127,890
7,191 (NA)
2,494 532,440 273,360 501,600 186,335 77,740
41,280 20,900 69,660
297,880 81,500
230,460 283,140
3,404 10,800 53,200
170,100 209,230 12,760 29,890 8,190
146,200 64,390 2,044
19,040 (NA)
79,430
3,551,908
11,275 139,000
7,252 (NA)
3,895 604,750 329,440 493,960 190,350 101,200
54,060 21,855
102,930 359,170 111,240 290,500 294,120
4,278 15,912 58,090
190,950 262,980 16,200 28,980 10,500
223,860 81,000 3,740
23,520 (NA)
100,470
4,135,477
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
54 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2020. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2016-2020 State
and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
State and month
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Arkansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................
1,884 1,805 1,820 1,826
1,969 2,109 2,193 2,197
1,683 1,775 1,873 1,873
1,808 1,801 1,861 1,890
1,467 1,643 1,720 1,737
1,614 1,625 1,658 1,658
1,992 1,898 2,039 2,075
1,917 1,886 1,947 1,947
1,795 1,772 1,774 1,774
1,644 1,670 1,717 1,735
1,487 1,472 1,561 1,561
1,359 1,407 1,480 1,480
1,841 1,795 1,943 1,973
2,132 2,225 2,249 2,264
1,880 2,001 2,054 2,052
1,823 1,984 2,082 2,097
1,552 1,456 1,548 1,558
1,605 1,616 1,569 1,569
1,759 1,731 1,717 1,828
1,696 1,683 1,601 1,603
1,496 1,501 1,569 1,561
1,601 1,642 1,660 1,682
1,561 1,604 1,596 1,583
1,465 1,474 1,458 1,458
1,630 1,527 1,459 1,418
2,019 2,127 2,170 2,170
2,056 1,994 1,963 1,959
1,675 1,933 1,927 1,927
1,650 1,699 1,629 1,629
1,607 1,782 1,751 1,751
Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 11-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............
1,881 2,006 2,123 2,164
1,947 2,036 2,074 2,074
1,395 1,444 1,442 1,470
1,773 1,715 1,782 1,782
1,561 1,639 1,709 1,665
1,741 1,800 1,862 1,870
2,041 2,172 2,253 2,239
1,653 1,795 1,853 1,853
1,406 1,430 1,465 1,451
1,765 1,714 1,828 1,823
1,511 1,472 1,457 1,457
1,678 1,692 1,751 1,752
1,777 1,899 1,948 1,961
1,736 2,071 2,174 2,174
1,418 1,485 1,515 1,514
2,019 2,180 2,210 2,210
1,649 1,867 1,822 1,724
1,786 1,895 1,938 1,938
1,719 1,754 1,898 1,921
1,669 1,777 1,722 1,722
1,147 1,246 1,253 1,195
1,563 1,760 1,587 1,587
1,504 1,316 1,331 1,353
1,561 1,593 1,582 1,586
1,977 2,093 2,036 2,041
1,943 2,002 1,980 1,980
1,242 1,439 1,442 1,442
1,811 1,972 1,983 1,981
1,688 1,720 1,696 1,696
1,780 1,882 1,866 1,865
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 55 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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56 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020
State and year
Row width (inches)
Less than 7.5 1
7.5 15 30 More than
30
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Arkansas .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Illinois ................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ..................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ............................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5 9 9 - 5
1 2 3 2 -
1 3 1 - 1
1 1 1 1 1
6 10 2 - 1
5 1 3 3 3
- 1 1 1 -
- 1 3 - -
31 25 36 14 14
15 10 11 5
11
27 28 19 5
11
6 3
11 9 8
8 14 17 10 9
8 9 8 5 5
14 10 15 5
13
10 4 7 6 8
46 42 47 13 14
105 109 118 82 91
91
101 110 57 87
73 80 77 51 63
38 32 35 23 19
40 38 34 26 35
71 70 65 38 63
36 38 35 37 39
36 39 36 21 36
57 59 58 33 44
17 12 14 9 8
100 94 88 66 85
57 43 54 16 27
36 42 45 28 51
19 21 31 10 20
46 51 49 49 58
73 79 83 25 49
1 2 - 1 -
2 - - 1 -
2 1 3 - 3
- 2 1 - -
1 - 2 1 1
5 4 4 1
11
3 8 8 5 1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 57 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 (continued)
State and year
Row width (inches)
Less than 7.5 1
7.5 15 30 More than
30
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
North Dakota ....................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ..................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ....................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
8 5 4 3 7
3 2 4 2 3
3 1 2 4 -
17 16 31 11 27
41 38 31 11 30
4 4 4 - -
55 56 49 28 48
84 83 98 42 82
27 27 27 18 43
15 7
12 6
11
7 8 1 1 5
59 63 61 30 44
- 1 - - -
- - - - -
2 1 1 - -
- Represents zero. 1 Includes broadcast soybeans.
58 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020
State and year Samples
Row width (inches)
10.0 or less 1
10.1- 18.5
18.6- 28.5
28.6- 34.5
34.6 or greater
row width 1
(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)
Arkansas ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Illinois .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana .................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ...................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas .................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
189 197 208 73
121
177 181 185 119 147
137 141 150 74
108
179 180 177 124 162
109 105 106 49 57
84 88 85 59 93
104 106 113 51
110
94 100 101 98
107
14.6 16.3 18.3 19.2 12.8
7.9 6.1 5.7 4.6 7.2
14.7 14.6 10.1 4.1 8.3
2.2 1.1 4.8 4.9 3.4
5.5 9.0 8.1 9.2 5.3
11.3 7.4
10.0 11.9 7.5
3.8 9.4
12.8 7.8
13.6
7.4 4.0 5.9 4.6 5.2
24.1 24.2 18.3 15.1 11.2
56.5 50.6 57.6 58.0 49.4
62.3 68.3 74.8 74.7 77.3
34.4 34.4 36.5 36.0 32.4
34.6 38.1 39.3 47.0 50.9
28.0 23.3 28.8 18.6 19.9
70.7 63.7 52.7 68.7 50.5
35.6 31.0 27.2 32.1 32.4
4.0 2.3 6.7 5.5 3.3
5.6 5.0 5.9
10.9 10.6
8.4 9.3 5.7
11.6 6.5
11.2 12.8 10.1 9.7
10.8
4.6 5.7 6.6 7.1 2.6
23.8 18.8 14.7 26.3 15.6
2.4 5.7 8.0 7.8
10.0
5.9 10.5 10.9 11.2 10.8
21.2 19.8 14.7 23.3 25.6
29.4 37.7 30.8 26.5 32.1
13.9 7.8 9.4 9.6 7.9
50.5 50.6 45.8 48.6 52.2
54.4 47.2 45.1 36.7 37.7
36.9 50.5 46.5 41.5 54.8
16.8 19.3 23.0 15.7 19.5
46.8 47.0 48.1 47.0 50.7
36.1 37.4 42.0 36.9 47.1
0.6 0.6
- -
0.7
0.7 - - - -
1.7 1.1 2.8 0.8 1.2
0.9
- 0.9
- 3.5
- - -
1.7 2.2
6.3 1.9 3.5
- 6.4
4.3 7.5 7.9 5.1 0.9
26.0 26.4 26.5 26.6 29.9
19.6 20.8 19.9 19.4 20.3
17.0 15.8 16.2 17.3 16.2
23.7 23.7 22.8 23.1 23.8
23.5 21.8 22.0 20.4 21.1
21.6 23.5 22.6 23.0 24.5
18.9 18.3 19.2 17.8 19.3
22.8 24.2 24.3 23.9 22.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 59 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020 (continued)
State and year Samples
Row width (inches)
10.0 or less 1
10.1- 18.5
18.6- 28.5
28.6- 34.5
34.6 or greater
row width 1
(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)
North Dakota ......................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ....................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ......................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
95 84 96 48 92
137 134 134 57
121
96 93 94 43 88
20.1 17.3 21.9 17.7 21.7
32.1 25.4 20.9 22.8 25.6
1.6 2.7 4.3 2.3
-
42.9 55.3 45.3 49.0 48.9
60.3 66.4 76.5 77.2 67.0
23.0 17.8 15.4 10.5 24.6
20.1 17.9 22.9 22.9 17.4
1.8 2.6 2.6
- 3.3
17.3 16.2 17.6 27.9 27.4
16.9 8.3 7.3
10.4 12.0
5.8 5.6
- -
4.1
53.4 61.7 62.2 59.3 46.3
- 1.2 2.6
- -
- - - - -
4.7 1.6 0.5
- 1.7
17.7 16.2 16.4 17.1 16.1
13.7 14.1 13.7 13.6 14.1
25.1 25.9 25.7 26.6 24.2
- Represents zero. 1 Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width.
60 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota 1 ................... United States .....................
39 165
4
208
99 275
(NA)
374
105 200
(NA)
305
37 158
3
198
89 195
(NA)
284
102 194
(NA)
296
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota 1 ................... United States .....................
17.0 24.0 15.0
22.6
15.0 22.0 (NA)
19.8
16.0 21.0 (NA)
19.3
629 3,792
45
4,466
1,335 4,290 (NA)
5,625
1,632 4,074 (NA)
5,706
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
California ........................... Idaho .................................. Montana ............................. North Dakota 1 ................... South Dakota ..................... Utah ................................... United States .....................
60.0 22.0 42.0 10.0 18.5 15.0
167.5
57.0 29.0 53.0 (NA) 13.8 13.0
165.8
21.0 27.5 49.0 (NA) 15.5 23.0
136.0
59.5 21.0 36.0 9.4
17.4 13.0
156.3
56.5 28.5 43.0 (NA) 10.8 12.7
151.5
20.7 26.5 44.0 (NA) 13.5 22.0
126.7
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
California ........................... Idaho .................................. Montana ............................. North Dakota 1 ................... South Dakota ..................... Utah ................................... United States .....................
2,400 830 990
1,100 1,100
840
1,512
1,950 940 840
(NA) 600
1,050
1,273
2,350 880 930
(NA) 1,250
820
1,167
142,800 17,430 35,640 10,340 19,140 10,920
236,270
110,175 26,790 36,120
(NA) 6,480
13,335
192,900
48,645 23,320 40,920
(NA) 16,875 18,040
147,800
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 61 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2018-2020
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 ....................
5.7 102.5
11.3 98.0
11.2 97.0
5.4 97.8
10.4 90.0
10.1 91.4
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 ....................
1,524 749
2,160 706
1,971 895
8,230 73,297
22,464 63,580
19,910 81,770
1 For 2018, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019 and 2020, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
2 For 2018, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019 and 2020, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota
62 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020
Type and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas .................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ......................
510.0 160.0 485.0 48.0
117.0 1,430.0
165.0 195.0 620.0 325.0
77.0
430.0 780.0 300.0 360.0
7,750.0 98.0
13,850.0
14.5 211.0
6.8 18.0
250.3
510.0 174.5 485.0 259.0 117.0
1,430.0 165.0 195.0 620.0 325.0
83.8
430.0 780.0 300.0 360.0
7,768.0 98.0
14,100.3
540.0 160.0 620.0 54.0
112.0 1,400.0
175.0 280.0 710.0 380.0
63.0
510.0 640.0 300.0 410.0
7,050.0 103.0
13,507.0
7.5 204.0
5.2 12.0
228.7
540.0 167.5 620.0 258.0 112.0
1,400.0 175.0 280.0 710.0 380.0
68.2
510.0 640.0 300.0 410.0
7,062.0 103.0
13,735.7
450.0 125.0 525.0 34.0 98.0
1,190.0 195.0 170.0 530.0 295.0
43.0
360.0 525.0 190.0 280.0
6,800.0 80.0
11,890.0
6.5 147.0 11.0 38.0
202.5
450.0 131.5 525.0 181.0 98.0
1,190.0 195.0 170.0 530.0 295.0
54.0
360.0 525.0 190.0 280.0
6,838.0 80.0
12,092.5
494.0 159.0 480.0 47.0 93.0
1,290.0 151.0 189.0 615.0 322.0
55.0
415.0 510.0 270.0 355.0
4,200.0 97.0
9,742.0
14.5 210.0
6.8 17.5
248.8
494.0 173.5 480.0 257.0 93.0
1,290.0 151.0 189.0 615.0 322.0
61.8
415.0 510.0 270.0 355.0
4,217.5 97.0
9,990.8
532.0 158.0 610.0 53.0
110.0 1,380.0
151.0 270.0 700.0 368.0
45.0
500.0 460.0 295.0 405.0
5,250.0 102.0
11,389.0
7.5 201.0
5.0 10.0
223.5
532.0 165.5 610.0 254.0 110.0
1,380.0 151.0 270.0 700.0 368.0
50.0
500.0 460.0 295.0 405.0
5,260.0 102.0
11,612.5
445.0 123.0 520.0 33.0 96.0
1,180.0 186.0 165.0 525.0 287.0
28.0
330.0 450.0 185.0 275.0
3,600.0 79.0
8,507.0
6.5 146.0 11.0 31.0
194.5
445.0 129.5 520.0 179.0 96.0
1,180.0 186.0 165.0 525.0 287.0
39.0
330.0 450.0 185.0 275.0
3,631.0 79.0
8,701.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 63 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Type and State Yield per acre Production 1
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2
Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas ................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ......................
863
1,319 1,133 1,910
532 727
1,084 1,067 1,141 1,373
995 812 642 747
1,041 783 896
865
943 1,662
812 933
1,545
863 1,288 1,133 1,707
532 727
1,084 1,067 1,141 1,373
975 812 642 747
1,041 783 896
882
928
1,154 1,185 1,576
895 953 890
1,035 1,112 1,193
821 998 688 809
1,138 578
1,144
810
800 1,545
864 816
1,472
928 1,138 1,185 1,551
895 953 890
1,035 1,112 1,193
826 998 688 809
1,138 578
1,144
823
793
1,268 1,200 1,905
625 887 826
1,018 1,097 1,204
1,114
785 683 778
1,065 627 972
813
1,034 1,562
655 743
1,362
793 1,257 1,200 1,625
625 887 826
1,018 1,097 1,204
985 785 683 778
1,065 628 972
825
888.0 437.0
1,133.0 187.0 103.0
1,955.0 341.0 420.0
1,462.0 921.0
114.0 702.0 682.0 420.0 770.0
6,850.0 181.0
17,566.0
28.5 727.0 11.5 34.0
801.0
888.0 465.5
1,133.0 914.0 103.0
1,955.0 341.0 420.0
1,462.0 921.0
125.5 702.0 682.0 420.0 770.0
6,884.0 181.0
18,367.0
1,028.0
380.0 1,506.0
174.0 205.0
2,740.0 280.0 582.0
1,621.0 915.0
77.0
1,040.0 659.0 497.0 960.0
6,320.0 243.0
19,227.0
12.5 647.0
9.0 17.0
685.5
1,028.0 392.5
1,506.0 821.0 205.0
2,740.0 280.0 582.0
1,621.0 915.0
86.0
1,040.0 659.0 497.0 960.0
6,337.0 243.0
19,912.5
735.0 325.0
1,300.0 131.0 125.0
2,180.0 320.0 350.0
1,200.0 720.0
65.0
540.0 640.0 300.0 610.0
4,700.0 160.0
14,401.0
14.0 475.0 15.0 48.0
552.0
735.0 339.0
1,300.0 606.0 125.0
2,180.0 320.0 350.0
1,200.0 720.0
80.0
540.0 640.0 300.0 610.0
4,748.0 160.0
14,953.0
1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale.
64 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Production
2018 2019 2020 1
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama ......................... Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Kansas ............................ Louisiana ........................ Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... New Mexico .................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ....................... South Carolina ................ Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ United States ..................
254.0 156.0 366.0 342.0 27.0
546.0 106.0 135.0 451.0 310.0
42.0
224.0 197.0 117.0 219.0
2,088.0 51.0
5,631.0
267.0 136.0 472.0 290.0 57.0
778.0 85.0
192.0 503.0 253.0
26.0
308.0 191.0 116.0 301.0
1,902.0 68.0
5,945.0
213.0 115.0 418.0 222.0 35.0
619.0 98.0
113.0 375.0 240.0
26.0
163.0 187.0 89.0
186.0 1,443.0
45.0
4,587.0
1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 65 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Georgia ................................. Kentucky ................................ North Carolina ....................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Virginia .................................. United States .........................
12,500 68,100
152,750 7,800
12,300 15,700 22,280
291,430
9,000 57,400
117,400 5,700 8,300
13,300 16,020
227,120
7,900 51,400
102,310 5,500 6,000
12,300 12,650
198,060
1,900 1,973 1,649 2,231 1,800 2,523 1,977
1,830
2,100 2,150 1,999 2,509 1,900 2,292 1,898
2,060
2,440 2,086 1,800 2,444 1,400 2,389 2,178
1,966
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Georgia ................................. Kentucky ................................ North Carolina ....................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Virginia .................................. United States .........................
23,750 134,370 251,925 17,400 22,140 39,610 44,046
533,241
18,900 123,390 234,700 14,300 15,770 30,490 30,406
467,956
19,276 107,235 184,127 13,440 8,400
29,380 27,555
389,413
66 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020
Class, type, and State Area harvested
2018 2019 2020
(acres) (acres) (acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ................................................................................ North Carolina ...................................................................... South Carolina ..................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .......................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................. Pennsylvania .................................................................... Tennessee ....................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................. United States ................................................................... Type 32, Southern Maryland Pennsylvania .................................................................... United States ................................................................... Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... United States ....................................................................... Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .................................................................... United States ................................................................... All Tobacco United States .......................................................................
12,500
152,000 12,300 21,000
197,800
11,000 7,600
280
18,880
50,000 750
4,000 5,300 1,000
61,050
1,400
1,400
62,450
7,100 2,800
9,900
2,400
2,400
291,430
9,000
117,000 8,300
15,000
149,300
9,500 6,300
320
16,120
41,000 400
2,500 4,000
700
48,600
1,000
1,000
49,600
6,900 3,000
9,900
2,200
2,200
227,120
7,900
102,000 6,000
12,000
127,900
8,300 5,800
250
14,350
37,000 310
2,800 2,800
400
43,310
400
400
43,710
6,100 3,700
9,800
2,300
2,300
198,060
--continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 67 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class, type, and State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ......................................................................... North Carolina ............................................................... South Carolina ............................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .................................................................... North Carolina ........................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................................. Tennessee ................................................................. Virginia ...................................................................... United States ............................................................. Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania ............................................................. United States ............................................................. Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania ............................................................. United States ............................................................. All tobacco United States .................................................................
1,900 1,650 1,800 2,000
1,712
3,200 3,050 1,950
3,121
1,600 1,500 2,200 1,700 1,500
1,645
2,200
2,200
1,658
2,700 2,650
2,686
2,300
2,300
1,830
2,100 2,000 1,900 1,900
1,990
2,900 2,800 1,800
2,839
1,900 1,750 2,600 1,600 1,900
1,910
2,300
2,300
1,918
2,600 2,150
2,464
2,500
2,500
2,060
2,440 1,800 1,400 2,200
1,858
2,500 2,850 1,900
2,631
1,950 1,700 2,500 1,550 1,700
1,956
2,300
2,300
1,959
2,350 2,300
2,331
2,400
2,400
1,966
23,750
250,800 22,140 42,000
338,690
35,200 23,180
546
58,926
80,000 1,125 8,800 9,010 1,500
100,435
3,080
3,080
103,515
19,170 7,420
26,590
5,520
5,520
533,241
18,900
234,000 15,770 28,500
297,170
27,550 17,640
576
45,766
77,900 700
6,500 6,400 1,330
92,830
2,300
2,300
95,130
17,940 6,450
24,390
5,500
5,500
467,956
19,276
183,600 8,400
26,400
237,676
20,750 16,530
475
37,755
72,150 527
7,000 4,340
680
84,697
920
920
85,617
14,335 8,510
22,845
5,520
5,520
389,413
68 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............
24.6 26.3
163.0 150.0 415.0 43.5 45.5
202.0 9.3 1.8
32.1
1,113.1
24.5 25.1
171.0 146.0 425.0 41.8 44.0
212.0 10.0 2.0
31.6
1,133.0
24.0 24.2
172.0 157.0 432.0 43.6 46.2
221.0 9.4 1.8
31.0
1,162.2
24.6 25.5
163.0 148.0 408.0 42.4 44.1
199.0 9.3 1.8
30.7
1,096.4
24.4 24.3
165.0 145.0 337.0 36.5 42.1
170.0 9.8 2.0
24.0
980.1
23.9 23.7
169.0 154.0 427.0 38.0 45.7
219.0 9.4 1.8
30.8
1,142.3
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............
48.8 32.6 40.5 29.1 25.7 31.1 31.9 28.8 39.4 48.2 30.8
30.4
45.4 30.7 39.0 28.6 25.0 31.6 25.4 26.0 38.5 45.4 28.3
29.2
45.5 31.3 40.5 28.3 26.1 31.3 31.0 24.9 40.9 47.8 29.6
29.4
1,200 831
6,602 4,307
10,486 1,319 1,407 5,731
366 87
946
33,282
1,108 746
6,435 4,147 8,425 1,153 1,069 4,420
377 91
679
28,650
1,087 742
6,845 4,358
11,145 1,189 1,417 5,453
384 86
912
33,618
1 Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 69 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area harvested Yield per acre 1
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
For sugar Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................
397.0 425.0 37.6
859.6
15.3 23.5 1.3
40.1
412.3 448.5 38.9
899.7
397.0 442.0 31.3
870.3
13.7 27.0 2.2
42.9
410.7 469.0 33.5
913.2
401.0 462.0 33.5
896.5
14.1 27.5 2.4
44.0
415.1 489.5 35.9
940.5
41.7 35.3 36.6
38.3
45.8 36.5 37.9
40.1
41.9 35.4 36.6
38.4
42.8 27.7 33.6
34.8
47.6 34.0 36.5
38.5
43.0 28.1 33.8
35.0
43.8 32.5 34.0
37.6
47.0 35.9 37.0
39.5
43.9 32.7 34.2
37.7
State Production 1
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
For sugar Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................
16,555 15,003 1,376
32,934
701 858 49
1,608
17,256 15,861 1,425
34,542
16,992 12,243 1,052
30,287
652 918 80
1,650
17,644 13,161 1,132
31,937
17,564 15,015 1,139
33,718
663 987 89
1,739
18,227 16,002 1,228
35,457
1 Net tons.
70 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alaska 1 ........................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... San Luis Valley 2 ......................... All other areas 2 ........................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Illinois 1 ........................................... Kansas 1 ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland 1 ....................................... Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri 1 ........................................ Montana 1 ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Jersey 1 ................................... New York 1 ...................................... North Carolina 1 .............................. North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Virginia 1 ......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... United States ..................................
0.5 38.5 55.3 51.8 3.5
22.0 315.0
7.7 3.3
49.0 2.2
50.0
44.0 7.8
11.1 19.5 2.0
14.3 13.0 74.5 45.0 18.0
4.8
160.0 69.0
1,026.5
(NA) 40.5 51.3 48.6 2.7
26.0 310.0 (NA) (NA) 52.0 (NA) 50.0
46.0 (NA) (NA) 20.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) 73.0 43.0 15.0
(NA)
165.0 71.0
963.3
(NA) 32.0 54.0 (NA) (NA) 22.0
300.0 (NA) (NA) 51.0 (NA) 48.0
42.0 (NA) (NA) 19.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 72.0 45.0 11.0
(NA)
155.0 70.0
921.0
0.5 38.3 55.0 51.6 3.4
20.8 315.0
7.6 3.3
48.5 2.0
48.0
43.5 7.4
11.1 19.3 2.0
13.4 12.2 73.0 45.0 17.5
4.4
160.0 67.0
1,014.8
(NA) 40.1 51.0 48.4 2.6
25.3 308.0 (NA) (NA) 51.5 (NA) 48.5
43.0 (NA) (NA) 20.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 58.0 42.9 14.8
(NA)
164.0 70.0
937.3
(NA) 31.4 53.8 (NA) (NA) 21.8
299.5 (NA) (NA) 50.5 (NA) 47.0
41.5 (NA) (NA) 18.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 70.5 45.0 10.8
(NA)
154.0 69.5
914.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 71 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Alaska 1 ........................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... San Luis Valley 2 .......................... All other areas 2 ........................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Illinois 1 ............................................ Kansas 1 .......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland 1 ....................................... Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri 1 ......................................... Montana 1 ........................................ Nebraska ......................................... New Jersey 1 ................................... New York 1 ....................................... North Carolina 1 ............................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Virginia 1 .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................
280 404 395 390 470 265 450 375 430 310 255 380
430 225 350 480 265 290 190 325 600 425
235 630 405
443
(NA) 420 386 380 490 275 425
(NA) (NA) 325
(NA) 420
415
(NA) (NA) 475
(NA) (NA) (NA) 335 590 480
(NA) 640 410
453
(NA) 400 430
(NA) (NA) 250 450
(NA) (NA) 255
(NA) 380
425
(NA) (NA) 495
(NA) (NA) (NA) 325 600 405
(NA) 640 400
453
140 15,457 21,722 20,124 1,598 5,512
141,750 2,850 1,419
15,035 510
18,240
18,705 1,665 3,885 9,264
530 3,886 2,318
23,725 27,000 7,438
1,034
100,800 27,135
450,020
(NA) 16,842 19,666 18,392 1,274 6,958
130,900 (NA) (NA)
16,738 (NA)
20,370
17,845 (NA) (NA)
9,595 (NA) (NA) (NA)
19,430 25,311 7,104
(NA)
104,960 28,700
424,419
(NA) 12,560 23,134
(NA) (NA)
5,450 134,775
(NA) (NA)
12,878 (NA)
17,860
17,638 (NA) (NA)
9,306 (NA) (NA) (NA)
22,913 27,000 4,374
(NA)
98,560 27,800
414,248
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2020.
72 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 73 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded]
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
California ............................ Colorado ............................. Idaho .................................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana 2 ........................... Nebraska ............................ North Dakota ...................... Texas 2 ............................... Washington ........................ Wyoming ............................ United States ......................
48.0 42.0
185.0 195.0 185.0 395.0 140.2 635.0 20.3
218.0 31.0
2,094.5
27.9 37.0 47.0
185.0 210.3 (NA)
120.1 616.5 (NA) 26.0 21.0
1,290.8
29.0 58.0 68.0
260.0 275.0 (NA)
165.0 815.0 (NA) 41.0 29.0
1,740.0
47.7 30.5
183.0 193.0 178.0 386.0 131.2 615.0 18.3
217.0 28.5
2,028.2
27.9 33.2 45.0
180.0 196.7 (NA) 96.8
551.5 (NA) 25.9 17.3
1,174.3
29.0 52.0 66.0
258.0 263.0 (NA)
159.0 785.0 (NA) 40.0 24.5
1,676.5
State Yield per acre 1 Production 1
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
California ............................ Colorado ............................. Idaho .................................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana 2 ........................... Nebraska ............................ North Dakota ...................... Texas 2 ............................... Washington ........................ Wyoming ............................ United States ......................
2,490 2,120 1,710 2,400 2,360 1,350 2,480 1,760 1,150 1,780 2,120
1,861
2,610 1,840 2,370 2,040 2,040 (NA)
1,940 1,400 (NA)
2,660 2,250
1,768
2,400 2,060 2,410 2,340 2,100 (NA)
2,270 1,630 (NA)
2,800 2,160
1,966
1,190 647
3,127 4,635 4,200 5,214 3,254
10,806 210
3,857 605
37,745
729 610
1,067 3,663 4,017 (NA)
1,879 7,713 (NA) 688 390
20,756
695 1,069 1,592 6,033 5,525 (NA)
3,607 12,794
(NA) 1,120
528
32,963
(NA) Not available. 1 Clean basis. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
74 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Large lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Baby lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Navy California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................
10.2
- (D)
- - - - - -
(D) -
0.7
10.9
10.0 -
(D) - - - - - -
(D) -
1.1
11.1
- -
1.2 60.0 42.8
- (D)
81.0 -
1.4 (D)
1.0
187.4
7.3
- (D)
- (D)
(NA) - -
(NA) (D)
-
1.7
9.0
8.4 -
(D) -
(D) (NA)
- -
(NA) (D)
-
1.9
10.3
- -
1.3 55.0 39.3 (NA)
(D) 75.0 (NA)
(D) (D)
1.9
172.5
9.5
- (D)
- -
(NA) - -
(NA) (D)
-
1.4
10.9
5.7 -
(D) -
(D) (NA)
- -
(NA) 2.7
-
0.7
9.1
(D) (D) 1.0
87.0 50.6 (NA)
- 92.0 (NA)
1.0 (D)
1.7
233.3
10.1
- (D)
- - - - - -
(D) -
0.7
10.8
9.9 -
(D) - - - - - -
(D) -
1.1
11.0
- -
1.1 59.2 41.3
- (D)
79.0 -
1.4 (D)
1.0
183.0
7.3
- (D)
- (D)
(NA) - -
(NA) (D)
-
1.7
9.0
8.4 -
(D) -
(D) (NA)
- -
(NA) (D)
-
1.9
10.3
- -
1.2 54.4 35.9 (NA)
(D) 71.0 (NA)
(D) (D)
1.6
164.1
9.5
- (D)
- (D)
(NA) - -
(NA) (D)
-
1.4
10.9
5.7 -
(D) -
(D) (NA)
- -
(NA) 2.7
-
0.7
9.1
(D) (D) 0.9
86.3 48.4 (NA)
- 85.2 (NA)
1.0 (D)
1.2
223.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 75 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Large lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Baby lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Navy California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................
2,150
(X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)
2,429
2,167
2,560 (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)
2,000
2,500
(X) (X)
2,920 2,600 2,290
(X) (D)
2,050 (X)
2,290 (D)
2,200
2,290
2,350
(X) (D) (X) (D)
(NA) (X) (X)
(NA) (D) (X)
1,647
2,222
2,930 (X) (D) (X) (D)
(NA) (X) (X)
(NA) (D) (X)
2,263
2,806
(X) (X)
2,730 2,150 1,950 (NA)
(D) 1,460 (NA)
(D) (D)
2,625
1,817
2,470
(X) (D) (X) (D)
(NA) (X) (X)
(NA) (D) (X)
2,357
2,459
2,490 (X) (D) (X) (D)
(NA) (X) (X)
(NA) 2,090
(X)
2,714
2,385
(D) (D)
2,670 2,390 2,050 (NA)
(X) 1,610 (NA)
3,150 (D)
1,833
2,020
217
- (D)
- - - - - -
(D) -
17
234
253 -
(D) - - - - - -
(D) -
22
275
- -
32 1,539
946 -
(D) 1,620
- 32
(D)
22
4,191
172
- (D)
- (D)
(NA) - -
(NA) (D)
-
28
200
246 -
(D) -
(D) (NA)
- -
(NA) (D)
-
43
289
- -
33 1,170
700 (NA)
(D) 1,037 (NA)
(D) (D)
42
2,982
235
- (D)
- (D)
(NA) - -
(NA) (D)
-
33
268
142 -
(D) -
(D) (NA)
- -
(NA) 56
-
19
217
(D) (D) 24
2,063 992
(NA) -
1,372 (NA)
32 (D)
22
4,505
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
76 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Great northern California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Small white California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... Unites States ..........................
-
(D) 1.9 (D) (D) (D)
41.0 (D)
- (D) (D)
8.1
51.0
- (D) (D) (D) (D)
- - - -
1.2 -
5.9
7.1
-
(D) 3.7 (D) (D)
(NA) 48.0 4.4
(NA) 0.7 1.3
4.4
62.5
- (D) 1.2 (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) -
4.3
5.5
-
(D) 4.5 (D) (D)
(NA) 58.0 (D)
(NA) 1.1 (D)
16.4
80.0
- (D) 1.7 (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) -
4.4
6.1
-
(D) 1.8 (D) (D) (D)
39.0 (D)
- (D) (D)
7.7
48.5
- (D) (D) (D) (D)
- - - -
1.2 -
5.8
7.0
-
(D) 3.5 (D) (D)
(NA) 38.1 3.9
(NA) 0.7 1.2
4.1
51.5
- (D) 1.1 (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) -
4.3
5.4
-
(D) 4.4 (D) (D)
(NA) 56.7 (D)
(NA) 1.0 (D)
15.6
77.7
- (D) 1.6 (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) -
4.3
5.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 77 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Great northern California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Small white California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................
(X) (D)
2,130 (D) (D) (D)
2,500 (D) (X) (D) (D)
2,273
2,449
(X) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X) (X)
1,900 (X)
2,276
2,214
(X) (D)
2,230 (D) (D)
(NA) 1,950 1,840 (NA)
2,860 2,180
2,146
1,994
(X) (D)
1,890 (D) (D)
(NA) (D) (X)
(NA) (D) (X)
2,140
2,093
(X) (D)
2,380 (D) (D)
(NA) 2,350
(D) (NA)
2,620 (D)
2,013
2,287
(X) (D)
2,440 (D) (D)
(NA) (D) (X)
(NA) (D) (X)
2,605
2,559
-
(D) 38
(D) (D) (D) 975 (D)
- (D) (D)
175
1,188
- (D) (D) (D) (D)
- - - -
23 -
132
155
-
(D) 78
(D) (D)
(NA) 743 72
(NA) 20 26
88
1,027
- (D) 21
(D) (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) -
92
113
-
(D) 105 (D) (D)
(NA) 1,332
(D) (NA)
26 (D)
314
1,777
- (D) 39
(D) (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) -
112
151
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
78 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Pinto California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................
-
27.0 22.0 (D) 8.8 3.0
65.0 320.0
(D) 8.4
23.0
3.1
480.3
(D) 5.1 1.0 6.1
14.6 -
10.1 (D)
- (D)
-
1.5
38.4
(D) (D) 3.0 2.7
58.5 -
(D) 1.5
- 1.9 (D)
2.0
69.6
-
25.5 14.0 3.5
11.4 (NA) 51.0
368.0 (NA)
7.4 15.0
-
495.8
(D) 5.6 2.0 7.0
20.1 (NA) 11.0 (D)
(NA) (D)
-
3.6
49.3
(D) -
3.4 3.0
65.8 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) (D)
-
6.5
78.7
-
39.5 25.4 2.8
22.0 (NA) 78.2
561.0 (NA) 13.0 21.0
-
762.9
(D) 8.6 2.4 7.5
24.9 (NA) 13.2 (D)
(NA) 2.9 (D)
1.2
60.7
(D) (D) 4.4 3.0
84.5 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) 1.8
-
9.2
102.9
-
19.5 21.7 (D) 8.4 2.6
59.5 313.0
(D) 8.3
21.0
3.1
457.1
(D) 3.4 1.0 6.1
14.0 -
9.7 (D)
- (D)
-
1.5
35.7
(D) (D) 2.9 2.7
56.3 -
(D) 1.4
- 1.9 (D)
1.3
66.5
-
23.5 13.5 3.3
10.8 (NA) 43.1
328.0 (NA)
7.3 12.5
-
442.0
(D) 4.5 1.9 5.9
18.9 (NA)
6.6 (D)
(NA) (D)
-
2.7
40.5
(D) -
3.3 2.7
60.8 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) (D)
-
4.3
71.1
-
35.0 25.1 2.8
21.0 (NA) 75.4
545.0 (NA) 12.8 19.3
-
736.4
(D) 8.0 2.3 7.5
23.8 (NA) 11.3 (D)
(NA) 2.8 (D)
1.2
56.9
(D) (D) 4.3 2.9
80.7 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) 1.8
-
8.6
98.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 79 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Pinto California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................
(X)
2,040 2,630
(D) 1,980 2,400 2,500 1,710
(D) 2,500 2,290
1,677
1,920
(D) 2,720 2,570 1,620 2,660
(X) 2,760
(D) (X) (D) (X)
2,667
2,513
(D) (D)
2,390 1,420 2,530
(X) (D)
1,690 (X)
1,730 (D)
2,846
2,444
(X)
1,590 2,490 1,640 1,920 (NA)
1,960 1,370 (NA)
2,800 2,310
(D)
1,539
(D) 2,830 2,250 1,650 2,300 (NA)
2,090 (D)
(NA) (D) (X)
2,593
2,247
(D) (X)
2,170 1,050 2,100 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) (D) (X)
1,558
2,031
(X)
2,030 2,560 2,250 1,490 (NA)
2,360 1,670 (NA)
3,060 2,130
(X)
1,822
(D) 2,410 2,220 1,960 2,560 (NA)
1,880 (D)
(NA) 2,780
(D)
1,417
2,297
(D) (D)
2,420 1,160 2,200 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) 2,830
(X)
1,221
2,105
-
398 571 (D) 166 62
1,488 5,352
(D) 208 481
52
8,778
(D) 92 26 99
372 -
268 (D)
- (D)
-
40
897
(D) (D) 69 38
1,424 -
(D) 24
- 33
(D)
37
1,625
-
374 336 54
207 (NA) 845
4,494 (NA) 204 289
(D)
6,803
(D) 127 43 97
435 (NA) 138 (D)
(NA) (D)
-
70
910
(D) -
72 28
1,277 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) (D)
-
67
1,444
-
711 643 63
313 (NA)
1,779 9,102 (NA) 392 411
-
13,414
(D) 193 51
147 609
(NA) 212 (D)
(NA) 78
(D)
17
1,307
(D) (D) 104 34
1,775 (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) 51
-
105
2,069
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
80 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Pink California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................ Small red California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................ Cranberry California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................
(D)
- 7.5 (D) (D)
- -
6.9 - - -
5.6
20.0
- 0.9 3.3
13.3 (D)
- (D) 9.0
- 3.8 (D)
2.4
32.7
0.6 -
1.2 3.9 (D) (D) (D) 2.8
- (D)
-
5.8
14.3
(D)
- 5.1
- (D)
(NA) -
8.2 (NA)
(D) -
5.3
18.6
- -
3.5 11.0 (D)
(NA) -
11.8 (NA)
2.7 (D)
2.2
31.2
0.3 (D) 1.3 2.7 (D)
(NA) -
(D) (NA)
1.5 -
4.8
10.6
-
(D) 6.0
- (D)
(NA) -
5.4 (NA)
(D) -
5.2
16.6
- (D) 5.5
21.0 (D)
(NA) (D)
13.5 (NA)
4.7 (D)
2.9
47.6
(D) -
(D) 2.4 (D)
(NA) (D) 1.0
(NA) 1.8
-
2.2
7.4
(D)
- 7.3 (D) (D)
- -
6.4 - - -
5.4
19.1
- 0.4 3.2
13.1 (D)
- (D) 8.5
- 3.8 (D)
2.2
31.2
0.6 -
1.1 3.9 (D) (D) (D) 2.7
- (D)
-
5.6
13.9
(D)
- 4.9
- (D)
(NA) -
7.8 (NA)
(D) -
5.1
17.8
- -
3.3 10.8 (D)
(NA) -
8.7 (NA)
2.7 -
2.0
27.5
0.3 (D) 1.2 2.5 (D)
(NA) -
(D) (NA)
1.5 -
3.2
8.7
-
(D) 5.9
- (D)
(NA) -
5.4 (NA)
(D) -
5.0
16.3
- (D) 5.3
20.8 (D)
(NA) (D)
13.2 (NA)
4.6 (D)
2.8
46.7
(D) -
(D) 2.4 (D)
(NA) (D) 0.9
(NA) 1.7
-
2.1
7.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 81 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Pink California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States .................................................... Small red California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States .................................................... Cranberry California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States ....................................................
(D) (X)
2,490 (D) (D) (X) (X)
1,790 (X) (X) (X)
1,870
2,084
(X) 1,680 2,320 2,500
(D) (X) (D)
2,000 (X)
2,250 (D)
1,636
2,247
2,960 (X)
2,250 1,560
(D) (D) (D)
1,350 (X) (D) (X)
1,857
1,755
(D) (X)
2,380 (X) (D)
(NA) (X)
1,150 (NA)
(D) (X)
1,588
1,618
(X) (X)
2,190 2,160
(D) (NA)
(X) 1,760 (NA)
2,520 -
2,400
2,087
2,300 (D)
2,260 1,640
(D) (NA)
(X) (D)
(NA) 2,600
(X)
1,375
1,816
(X) (D)
2,650 (X) (D)
(NA) (X)
1,210 (NA)
(D) (X)
1,900
1,939
(X) (D)
1,970 2,350
(D) (NA)
(D) 1,630 (NA)
2,720 (D)
1,214
2,071
(D) (X) (D)
1,840 (D)
(NA) (D)
1,170 (NA)
2,140 (X)
1,810
1,817
(D)
- 182 (D) (D)
- -
115 - - -
101
398
- 7
74 328 (D)
- (D) 170
- 86
(D)
36
701
18 -
25 61
(D) (D) (D) 36
- (D)
-
104
244
(D)
- 117
- (D)
(NA) -
90 (NA)
(D) -
81
288
- -
72 233 (D)
(NA) -
153 (NA)
68 (D)
48
574
7 (D) 27 41
(D) (NA)
- (D)
(NA) 39
-
44
158
-
(D) 156
- (D)
(NA) -
65 (NA)
(D) -
95
316
- (D) 104 489 (D)
(NA) (D) 215
(NA) 125 (D)
34
967
(D) -
(D) 44
(D) (NA)
(D) 11
(NA) 36
-
38
129
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
82 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Black California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................ Blackeye California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................
(D) (D) 3.5
100.0 42.1
- 3.5
93.0 -
3.9 (D)
3.1
249.1
6.7 (D) (D)
- - -
(D) (D)
16.0 (D)
-
9.9
32.6
(D) (D) 5.4
95.0 55.1 (NA)
(D) 130.0 (NA)
4.9 (D)
6.2
296.6
6.2 (D) (D)
- (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
-
7.6
13.8
(D) (D) 5.3
128.0 71.1 (NA)
4.6 125.0 (NA)
(D) 1.5
7.3
342.8
8.0 (D) (D)
- -
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
11.3
19.3
(D) (D) 3.4
99.0 40.5
- 3.4
90.0 -
3.8 (D)
2.7
242.8
6.7 (D) (D)
- - -
(D) (D)
14.0 (D)
-
9.2
29.9
(D) (D) 5.2
93.0 53.2 (NA)
(D) 121.0 (NA)
4.9 (D)
4.6
281.9
6.2 (D) (D)
- (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
-
7.3
13.5
(D) (D) 4.8
127.0 68.0 (NA)
4.6 119.0 (NA)
(D) 1.1
6.9
331.4
8.0 (D) (D)
- (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) (D)
10.9
18.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 83 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Black California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States .................................................... Blackeye California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States ....................................................
(D) (D)
2,540 2,440 2,310
(X) 2,860 1,660
(X) 2,900
(D)
2,704
2,147
2,460 (D) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (D)
1,100 (D) (X)
2,272
1,766
(D) (D)
2,810 2,080 1,970 (NA)
(D) 1,410 (NA)
2,890 (D)
1,891
1,796
2,630 (D) (D) (X) (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) (D) (X)
1,438
1,985
(D) (D)
2,370 2,390 2,100 (NA)
2,280 1,510 (NA)
(D) 2,360
2,725
2,020
2,340 (D) (D) (X) (D)
(NA) (D) (X)
(NA) (D) (D)
1,532
1,873
(D) (D) 86
2,416 936
- 97
1,494 -
110 (D)
73
5,212
165 (D) (D)
- - -
(D) (D) 154 (D)
-
209
528
(D) (D) 146
1,934 1,048 (NA)
(D) 1,706 (NA) 142 (D)
87
5,063
163 (D) (D)
- (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) (D)
-
105
268
(D) (D) 114
3,035 1,428 (NA) 105
1,797 (NA)
(D) 26
188
6,693
187 (D) (D)
- (D)
(NA) (D)
- (NA)
(D) (D)
167
354
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
84 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Small chickpeas 4 California ............................................... Colorado 1 .............................................. Idaho ...................................................... Michigan 1 .............................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................ Montana ................................................. Nebraska 1 ............................................. North Dakota .......................................... Texas 1 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming 1 ............................................. Other States 2 ........................................ United States ......................................... Large chickpeas 5 California ............................................... Colorado 1 .............................................. Idaho ...................................................... Michigan 1 .............................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................ Montana ................................................. Nebraska 1 ............................................. North Dakota .......................................... Texas 1 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming 1 ............................................. Other States 2 ........................................ United States ......................................... All chickpeas California ............................................... Colorado 1 .............................................. Idaho ...................................................... Michigan 1 .............................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................ Montana ................................................. Nebraska 1 ............................................. North Dakota .......................................... Texas 5 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming 1 ............................................. Other States 2 ........................................ United States .........................................
(D) (D)
62.0 - -
(D) (D)
18.4 (D)
70.0 -
75.3
225.7
(D) (D)
72.0 -
(D) (D) (D)
96.0 (D)
120.0 (D)
349.5
637.5
15.1 (D)
134.0 -
(D) 390.0 12.7
114.4 (D)
190.0 (D)
7.0
863.2
(D)
(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 51.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 25.0 (NA)
9.0
105.0
(D) (NA) 68.0 (NA) (NA)
148.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 87.0 (NA)
45.4
348.4
13.4 (NA) 88.0 (NA) (NA)
199.0 (NA) 41.0 (NA)
112.0 (NA)
-
453.4
(D)
(NA) 6.6
(NA) (NA) 21.7 (NA)
(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)
5.2
48.4
(D) (NA) 54.5 (NA) (NA) 94.6 (NA)
(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)
15.5
221.4
8.3 (NA) 61.1 (NA) (NA)
116.3 (NA) 12.4 (NA) 71.7 (NA)
-
269.8
(D) (D)
61.7 - -
(D) (D)
17.8 (D)
69.8 -
73.3
222.6
(D) (D)
71.5 -
(D) (D) (D)
90.0 (D)
119.5 (D)
342.9
623.9
15.0 (D)
133.2 -
(D) 382.0 12.2
107.8 (D)
189.3 (D)
7.0
846.5
(D)
(NA) 18.8 (NA) (NA) 46.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 22.5 (NA)
4.0
91.3
(D) (NA) 67.5 (NA) (NA)
129.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 85.5 (NA)
31.2
313.2
13.2 (NA) 86.3 (NA) (NA)
175.0 (NA) 22.0 (NA)
108.0 (NA)
-
404.5
(D)
(NA) 6.6
(NA) (NA) 21.4 (NA)
(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)
5.0
47.9
(D) (NA) 54.2 (NA) (NA) 88.9 (NA)
(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)
15.1
215.0
8.1 (NA) 60.8 (NA) (NA)
110.3 (NA) 12.0 (NA) 71.7 (NA)
-
262.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 85 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Small chickpeas 4 California .................................................. Colorado 1 ................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Michigan 1 ................................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska 1 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming 1 ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................ Large chickpeas 5 California .................................................. Colorado 1 ................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Michigan 1 ................................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska 1 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming 1 ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................ All chickpeas California .................................................. Colorado 1 ................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Michigan 1 ................................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska 1 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming 1 ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................
(D) (D)
1,550 (X) (X) (D) (D)
1,850 (D)
1,730 (X)
1,164
1,503
(D) (D)
1,280 (X) (D) (D) (D)
1,720 (D)
1,650 (D)
1,460
1,513
2,770 (D)
1,400 (X) (D)
1,350 1,950 1,740
(D) 1,680
(D)
971
1,511
(D)
(NA) 1,360 (NA) (NA)
1,370 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,850 (NA)
2,225
1,524
(D) (NA)
1,460 (NA) (NA)
1,410 -
(D) (NA)
1,660 (NA)
2,054
1,553
2,690 (NA)
1,440 (NA) (NA)
1,400 -
1,700 (NA)
1,700 (NA)
-
1,547
(D)
(NA) 1,870 (NA) (NA)
1,430 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,880 (NA)
2,120
1,701
(D) (NA)
1,470 (NA) (NA)
1,480 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,750 (NA)
2,325
1,608
2,700 (NA)
1,510 (NA) (NA)
1,470 (NA)
1,980 (NA)
1,780 (NA)
(X)
1,625
(D) (D) 956
- -
(D) (D) 329 (D)
1,208 -
853
3,346
(D) (D) 915
- (D) (D) (D)
1,548 (D)
1,972 (D)
5,006
9,441
415 (D)
1,871 -
(D) 5,138
238 1,877
(D) 3,180
(D)
68
12,787
(D)
(NA) 256
(NA) (NA) 630
(NA) (D)
(NA) 416
(NA)
89
1,391
(D) (NA) 986
(NA) (NA)
1,819 -
(D) (NA)
1,419 (NA)
641
4,865
355 (NA)
1,242 (NA) (NA)
2,449 -
375 (NA)
1,835 (NA)
-
6,256
(D)
(NA) 123
(NA) (NA) 306
(NA) (D)
(NA) 280
(NA)
106
815
(D) (NA) 797
(NA) (NA)
1,316 (NA)
(D) (NA) 994
(NA)
351
3,458
219 (NA) 920
(NA) (NA)
1,622 (NA) 238
(NA) 1,274 (NA)
-
4,273
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
86 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Other California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ...................................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana 1 .............................................. Nebraska ............................................... North Dakota .......................................... Texas 1 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................ United States .........................................
3.8 2.8 (D) 5.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.9 (D)
13.1
26.8
4.3 2.2 5.0 5.8 (D)
(NA) (D) 9.6
(NA) 1.6 (D)
7.9
36.4
3.5 4.0
10.1 5.5 (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) 3.8 (D)
13.5
40.4
3.8 2.1 (D) 5.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 (D)
12.3
25.2
4.3 2.2 4.8 5.5 (D)
(NA) (D) 5.5
(NA) 1.6 (D)
7.1
31.0
3.5 3.8 9.8 5.5 (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) 3.6 (D)
11.7
37.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 87 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Other California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Montana 1 ................................................. Nebraska .................................................. North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming .................................................. Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................
2,170 2,800
(D) 1,600
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
2,620 (D)
2,122
2,111
2,570 2,620 1,990 1,340
(D) (NA)
(D) 1,570 (NA)
2,690 (D)
2,380
2,055
2,410 2,280 2,150 1,870
(D) (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) 2,670
(D)
1,838
2,100
82 59
(D) 83
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 47
(D)
261
532
111 58 96 74
(D) (NA)
(D) 86
(NA) 43
(D)
169
637
84 87
211 103 (D)
(NA) (D) (D)
(NA) 96
(D)
215
796
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2 Includes data withheld above. 3 Clean basis. 4 Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 5 Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
88 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............
35.0 500.0 185.0 60.0
780.0
34.0 295.0 95.0 62.0
486.0
29.0 370.0 83.0 46.0
528.0
34.0 450.0 175.0 59.0
718.0
33.0 260.0 71.0 61.0
425.0
28.0 360.0 81.0 45.0
514.0
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............
1,300 1,080 1,370 1,200
1,171
1,100 1,290 1,300 1,100
1,250
1,300 1,480 1,400 1,300
1,442
442 4,860 2,398
708
8,408
363 3,354
923 671
5,311
364 5,328 1,134
585
7,411
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed pea production is included in dry edible peas]
State Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................ Washington .................. United States ...............
116 273
389
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 89 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
Size and State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Small 1 California ............................................... Colorado 5 .............................................. Idaho ..................................................... Michigan 5 .............................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................ Montana ................................................ Nebraska 5 ............................................. North Dakota ......................................... Texas 5 .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wyoming 5 ............................................. Other States 4 ........................................ United States ......................................... Large 2 California ............................................... Colorado 5 .............................................. Idaho ..................................................... Michigan 5 .............................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................ Montana ................................................ Nebraska 5 ............................................. North Dakota ......................................... Texas 5 .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wyoming 5 ............................................. Other States 4 ........................................ United States ......................................... All California ............................................... Colorado 5 .............................................. Idaho ..................................................... Michigan 5 .............................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................ Montana ................................................ Nebraska 5 ............................................. North Dakota ......................................... Texas 5 .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wyoming 5 ............................................. Other States 4 ........................................ United States .........................................
(D) (D)
62.0 - -
(D) (D)
18.4 (D)
70.0 -
75.3
225.7
(D) (D)
72.0 -
(D) (D) (D)
96.0 (D)
120.0 (D)
349.5
637.5
15.1 (D)
134.0 -
(D) 390.0 12.7
114.4 (D)
190.0 (D)
7.0
863.2
(D)
(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 51.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 25.0 (NA)
9.0
105.0
(D) (NA) 68.0 (NA) (NA)
148.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 87.0 (NA)
45.4
348.4
13.4 (NA) 88.0 (NA) (NA)
199.0 (NA) 41.0 (NA)
112.0 (NA)
-
453.4
(D)
(NA) 6.6
(NA) (NA) 21.7 (NA)
(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)
5.2
48.4
(D) (NA) 54.5 (NA) (NA) 94.6 (NA)
(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)
15.5
221.4
8.3 (NA) 61.1 (NA) (NA)
116.3 (NA) 12.4 (NA) 71.7 (NA)
-
269.8
(D) (D)
61.7 - -
(D) (D)
17.8 (D)
69.8 -
73.3
222.6
(D) (D)
71.5 -
(D) (D) (D)
90.0 (D)
119.5 (D)
342.9
623.9
15.0 (D)
133.2 -
(D) 382.0 12.2
107.8 (D)
189.3 (D)
7.0
846.5
(D)
(NA) 18.8 (NA) (NA) 46.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 22.5 (NA)
4.0
91.3
(D) (NA) 67.5 (NA) (NA)
129.0 (NA)
(D) (NA) 85.5 (NA)
31.2
313.2
13.2 (NA) 86.3 (NA) (NA)
175.0 (NA) 22.0 (NA)
108.0 (NA)
-
404.5
(D)
(NA) 6.6
(NA) (NA) 21.4 (NA)
(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)
5.0
47.9
(D) (NA) 54.2 (NA) (NA) 88.9 (NA)
(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)
15.1
215.0
8.1 (NA) 60.8 (NA) (NA)
110.3 (NA) 12.0 (NA) 71.7 (NA)
-
262.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
90 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
Size and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Small 1 California .................................................. Colorado 5 ................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Michigan 5 ................................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska 5 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................. Texas 5 ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Wyoming 5 ................................................ Other States 4 ........................................... United States ............................................ Large 2 California .................................................. Colorado 5 ................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Michigan 5 ................................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska 5 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................. Texas 5 ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Wyoming 5 ................................................ Other States 4 ........................................... United States ............................................ All California .................................................. Colorado 5 ................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Michigan 5 ................................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska 5 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................. Texas 5 ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Wyoming 5 ................................................ Other States 4 ........................................... United States ............................................
(D) (D)
1,550 (X) (X) (D) (D)
1,850 (D)
1,730 (X)
1,164
1,503
(D) (D)
1,280 (X) (D) (D) (D)
1,720 (D)
1,650 (D)
1,460
1,513
2,770 (D)
1,400 (X) (D)
1,350 1,950 1,740
(D) 1,680
(D)
971
1,511
(D)
(NA) 1,360 (NA) (NA)
1,370 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,850 (NA)
2,225
1,524
(D) (NA)
1,460 (NA) (NA)
1,410 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,660 (NA)
2,054
1,553
2,690 (NA)
1,440 (NA) (NA)
1,400 (NA)
1,700 (NA)
1,700 (NA)
(X)
1,547
(D)
(NA) 1,870 (NA) (NA)
1,430 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,880 (NA)
2,120
1,701
(D) (NA)
1,470 (NA) (NA)
1,480 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,750 (NA)
2,325
1,608
2,700 (NA)
1,510 (NA) (NA)
1,470 (NA)
1,980 (NA)
1,780 (NA)
(X)
1,625
(D) (D) 956
- -
(D) (D) 329 (D)
1,208 -
853
3,346
(D) (D) 915
- (D) (D) (D)
1,548 (D)
1,972 (D)
5,006
9,441
415 (D)
1,871 -
(D) 5,138
238 1,877
(D) 3,180
(D)
68
12,787
(D)
(NA) 256
(NA) (NA) 630
(NA) (D)
(NA) 416
(NA)
89
1,391
(D) (NA) 986
(NA) (NA)
1,819 (NA)
(D) (NA)
1,419 (NA)
641
4,865
355 (NA)
1,242 (NA) (NA)
2,449 (NA) 375
(NA) 1,835 (NA)
-
6,256
(D)
(NA) 123
(NA) (NA) 306
(NA) (D)
(NA) 280
(NA)
106
815
(D) (NA) 797
(NA) (NA)
1,316 (NA)
(D) (NA) 994
(NA)
351
3,458
219 (NA) 920
(NA) (NA)
1,622 (NA) 238
(NA) 1,274 (NA)
-
4,273
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2 Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 3 Clean basis. 4 Includes data withheld above. 5 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 91 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas included]
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... North Dakota ................... Oregon 1 .......................... South Dakota ................... Washington ..................... United States ...................
8.0 335.0 58.0
375.0 6.5
22.0 52.0
856.5
28.0 530.0 31.0
425.0 (NA) 16.0 72.0
1,102.0
35.0 490.0 36.0
330.0 (NA) 29.0 79.0
999.0
7.6 310.0 49.0
365.0 6.3
19.0 51.0
807.9
27.0 500.0 28.0
405.0 (NA) 15.0 71.0
1,046.0
34.0 475.0 33.0
325.0 (NA) 28.0 78.0
973.0
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... North Dakota ................... Oregon 1 .......................... South Dakota ................... Washington ..................... United States ...................
2,300 1,620 1,840 2,200 2,000 2,100 2,500
1,972
1,900 2,030 2,300 2,260 (NA)
2,200 2,000
2,123
2,500 2,070 1,400 2,400 (NA)
1,600 3,000
2,234
175 5,022
902 8,030
126 399
1,275
15,929
513 10,150
644 9,153 (NA) 330
1,420
22,210
850 9,833
462 7,800 (NA) 448
2,340
21,733
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas are included in dry edible peas]
State Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............
1.4 12.0 3.0
16.4
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
0.8 8.0 2.1
10.9
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
State Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............
1,300 950
1,800
1,138
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
10 76 38
124
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
92 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020
State and
variety
Area harvested
2018 2019 2020
(acres) (acres) (acres)
Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Bravo TM ......................................................................... Calypso TM ..................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 .............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Hallertauer ..................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Northern Brewer ............................................................. Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Fuggle ............................................................................ Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................ Magnum ......................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Nugget ........................................................................... Perle .............................................................................. Sabro TM, HBC 438 ......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... StrataTM, OR91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tettnanger ..................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total ..............................................................................
825 232 87 81
836 (D) 962 855 63
(D) (D) 150 120 133 109 (D) (D) 506 (D)
(D) 449 84
(NA) (D)
1,496 (D)
1,152
8,140
(D) 1,064
698 129 690 354 59
121 (D)
105 (D) 311
1,307 77
(NA) 436 191
(NA) 84 72
913 (D)
1,114
7,725
561 (D) (D) 81
710 (D) 786 973 (D)
991 112 131 352 185 113 25
388 801 57
140 469 (D)
(NA) 170 611 (D)
702
8,358
212 1,039
614 114 998 247 63 92
(D)
(D) 478 295
1,059 (D) (D) 440 147 253 78
(D) 619 (D)
558
7,306
538 (D) (D) (D) 407 125 624
1,527 (D)
1,457
93 (D) 526 (D) (D) 159 564
1,186 58
(D) 425 (D) 39
(D) (NA)
(D)
1,540
9,268
216 754 489 86
1,327 (D) (D) (D) 56
(D) 595 159 826 (D) 74
474 58
484 87
(D) 605 (D)
814
7,104
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 93 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State and
variety
Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Bravo TM ......................................................................... Calypso TM ..................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 ............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Hallertauer ..................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Northern Brewer ............................................................ Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Super GalenaTM ............................................................. Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Fuggle ........................................................................... Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................... Magnum ........................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Nugget ........................................................................... Perle .............................................................................. Sabro TM HBC 438 ......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... StrataTM, OR91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tettnanger ..................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total ..............................................................................
2,009 1,951 2,226 2,138 1,716
(D) 1,873 1,438 2,126
(D) (D)
1,927 1,463 2,299 1,715
(D) (D)
2,333 (D)
(D)
1,245 2,493 (NA)
(D) 2,764
(D)
1,845
1,995
(D) 1,623 1,277 1,674 1,600 1,819 1,034 1,160
(D)
1,284 (D)
1,411 1,946 1,093 (NA)
1,588 1,760 (NA)
2,216 1,027 1,489
(D)
2,068
1,675
1,560
(D) (D)
1,901 1,823
(D) 2,215 1,532
(D)
3,002 1,970 1,971 1,352 2,243 1,773 1,253 2,562 2,296 1,407
771
1,164 (D)
(NA) 1,695 2,672
(D)
1,971
2,034
2,312 1,620 1,661 1,733 1,476 1,943 1,243 1,351
(D)
(D) 2,113 1,538 2,130
(D) (D)
1,845 1,643 2,066 2,580
(D) 1,717
(D)
1,644
1,783
1,576
(D) (D) (D)
1,213 1,578 1,614 1,686
(D)
2,673 1,740
(D) 1,590
(D) (D) 614
2,442 2,335 1,432
(D) 992 (D) 365 (D)
(NA) (D)
1,567
1,855
2,360 1,639 1,675 1,481 1,506
(D) (D) (D)
2,289
(D) 2,155 1,551 1,841
(D) 870
1,823 1,728 2,068 2,801
(D) 1,857
(D)
1,479
1,755
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
94 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State and
variety
Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Bravo TM ......................................................................... Calypso TM ..................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 .............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Hallertauer ..................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Northern Brewer ............................................................. Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Super GalenaTM ............................................................. Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Fuggle ............................................................................ Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................ Magnum ......................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Nugget ........................................................................... Perle .............................................................................. Sabro TM HBC 438 .......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... StrataTM, OR91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tettnanger ..................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total ..............................................................................
1,657.4
452.6 193.7 173.2
1,434.6 (D)
1,801.8 1,229.5
133.9
(D) (D)
289.1 175.6 305.8 186.9
(D) (D)
1,180.5 (D)
(D)
559.0 209.4 (NA)
(D) 4,134.9
(D)
2,124.9
16,242.8
(D) 1,726.9
891.3 215.9
1,104.0 643.9 61.0
140.4 (D)
134.8
(D) 438.8
2,543.4 84.2 (NA)
692.4 336.2 (NA)
186.1 73.9
1,359.5 (D)
2,303.5
12,936.2
875.2
(D) (D)
154.0 1,294.3
(D) 1,741.0 1,490.6
(D)
2,975.0 220.6 258.2 475.9 415.0 200.3 31.3
994.1 1,839.1
80.2
107.9 545.9
(D) (NA)
288.2 1,632.6
(D)
1,383.7
17,003.1
490.1 1,683.2 1,019.9
197.6 1,473.0
479.9 78.3
124.3 (D)
(D)
1,010.0 453.7
2,255.7 (D) (D)
811.8 241.5 522.7 201.2
(D) 1,062.8
(D)
917.5
13,023.2
847.9
(D) (D) (D)
493.7 197.3
1,007.1 2,574.5
(D)
3,894.6 161.8
(D) 836.3
(D) (D)
97.6 1,377.3 2,769.3
83.1
(D) 421.6
(D) 14.2 (D)
(NA) (D)
2,413.8
17,190.1
509.8 1,235.8
819.1 127.4
1,998.5 (D) (D) (D)
128.2
(D) 1,282.2
246.6 1,520.7
(D) 64.4
864.1 100.2
1,000.9 243.7
(D) 1,123.5
(D)
1,203.6
12,468.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 95 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State and
variety
Area harvested
2018 2019 2020
(acres) (acres) (acres)
Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 ............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ...................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ........................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ....................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sorachi Ace ................................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. United States 3 .............................................................
255
1,895 795 546 280
4,274 195
3,875 1,734
4,837
610 2,034
218 114 865 418 409 390 (D)
(D) 172
1,932 104 306 126
1,721 515 92
(NA)
3,103 146
1,574 500 209 (D) 376
2,592 374
1,584
39,170
55,035
261
1,597 851 589 236
3,718 310
3,031 1,437
6,720
470 2,323
210 66
632 641 425 297 85
(D) 125
2,829 53
239 104
2,109 477 (D) 724
3,367
(D) 1,072
473 230 (D) 270
2,612 360
1,937
40,880
56,544
230
1,395 750 722 201
2,877 448
2,444 1,183
8,143
413 4,829
330 (D) 641
1,058 465 241 341
17
164 3,715
48 223 (D)
2,208 246 801
1,145
3,214 (D) 640 475 177 283 203
(NA) 453
1,546
42,269
58,641
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
96 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State and
variety
Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 .............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ....................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ......................................................... Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ........................................................ Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sorachi Ace ................................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. United States 3 ..............................................................
2,730 1,868 2,848 2,491 3,258 1,972 1,519 1,364 1,875
1,611 1,813 2,482 1,750 2,357 2,583 1,880 2,954 2,149
(D)
(D) 2,349 2,351 1,454 1,899 1,498 2,087 2,441 1,889 (NA)
1,642 1,042 1,826 3,133 2,147
(D) 1,348 2,619 1,889
1,896
1,984
1,943
2,820 1,946 2,735 2,441 3,216 1,920 1,699 1,820 1,942
1,424 1,815 2,584 1,311 1,989 2,483 2,032 3,188 2,045 1,544
(D)
2,515 2,054 1,037 2,149 2,313 2,398 2,520
(D) 1,612
1,788
(D) 1,816 2,871 1,958
(D) 1,596 2,620 2,251
1,888
2,006
1,981
2,134 1,649 2,248 1,527 2,308 1,551 1,514 1,640 1,665
1,526 2,065 2,176
872 (D)
2,158 1,516 2,332 1,838 1,736
1,428 1,874 1,998 1,139 1,586
(D) 2,019 2,114 1,239 1,886
1,643
(D) 1,096 2,636 1,588 1,669 1,458 (NA)
1,207
1,737
1,754
1,770
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 97 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State and
variety
Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 ............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ...................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ........................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ....................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sorachi Ace ................................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. United States 3 .............................................................
696.2
3,539.9 2,264.2 1,360.1
912.2 8,428.3
296.2 5,285.5 3,251.3
7,792.4 1,105.9 5,048.4
381.5 268.7
2,234.3 785.8
1,208.2 838.1
(D)
(D) 404.0
4,542.1 151.2 581.1 188.7
3,591.7 1,257.1
173.8 (NA)
5,095.1
152.1 2,874.1 1,566.5
448.7 (D)
506.8 6,788.4
706.5
3,002.6
77,727.7
106,906.7
736.0
3,107.8 2,327.5 1,437.7
759.0 7,138.6
526.7 5,516.4 2,790.7
9,569.3
853.1 6,002.6
275.3 131.3
1,569.3 1,302.5 1,354.9
607.4 131.2
(D)
314.4 5,810.8
55.0 513.6 240.6
5,057.4 1,202.0
(D) 1,167.1
6,020.2
(D) 1,946.8 1,358.0
450.3 (D)
430.9 6,843.4
810.4
3,656.7
82,014.9
112,041.2
490.8
2,300.4 1,686.0 1,102.5
463.9 4,462.2
678.3 4,008.2 1,969.7
12,426.2
852.8 10,507.9
287.8 (D)
1,383.3 1,603.9 1,084.4
443.0 592.0
24.3
307.3 7,422.6
54.7 353.7
(D) 4,458.0
520.0 992.4
2,159.5
5,280.6 (D)
701.4 1,252.1
281.1 472.3 296.0 (NA)
546.8
2,685.4
74,151.5
103,810.3
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk/Zeus (C/T/Z). 2 Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3 Includes 770 acres of organic hops for 2020 with yield equal to 1,090 pounds per acre and production at 839,576 pounds.
98 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2020
Crop, State, and variety
Area harvested Yield per acre
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Peppermint California 1 .................................. Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin 1 ................................. United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan 1 ................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Other States 2 ............................. United States ..............................
1.6
17.0 7.0
19.0 11.0 2.9
58.5
(D) 2.8 (D) 2.5
12.3 7.9 4.4
3.2
20.8
(NA) 17.0 6.4
19.0 10.0 (NA)
52.4
1.1 3.9
(NA) 2.3
11.0 (D) (D)
-
18.3
(NA) 16.5 5.6
18.0 10.0 (NA)
50.1
1.0 4.2
(NA) 2.6 9.9 7.2 2.7
-
17.7
85
105 50 85
120 59
92
(D) 77
(D) 125 142 160 110
92
124
(NA) 120 48 95
130 (NA)
104
145 72
(NA) 125 152 (D) (D)
(X)
131
(NA) 120 44 96
103 (NA)
99
135 69
(NA) 100 146 160 110
(X)
121
Crop, State, and variety
Production
2018 2019 2020
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Peppermint California 1 .................................. Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin 1 ................................. United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan 1 ................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Other States 2 ............................. United States ..............................
136
1,785 350
1,615 1,320
171
5,377
(D) 216 (D) 313
1,748 1,264
484
294
2,571
(NA)
2,040 307
1,805 1,300 (NA)
5,452
160 281
(NA) 288
1,671 (D) (D)
-
2,400
(NA)
1,980 246
1,728 1,030 (NA)
4,984
135 290
(NA) 260
1,449 1,152
297
-
2,134
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2 Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 99 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Estimates for 2020 are carried forward from the June 2020 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2021 Crop Production]
State Number of taps Yield per tap Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000
gallons) (1,000
gallons) (1,000
gallons)
Connecticut 1 ............... Indiana 1 ...................... Maine .......................... Massachusetts 1 .......... Michigan ...................... Minnesota 1 .................. New Hampshire ........... New York ..................... Ohio 1 .......................... Pennsylvania ............... Vermont ....................... West Virginia 1 ............. Wisconsin .................... United States ...............
73 70
1,870 320 600 65
560 2,730
400 670
5,670
66 750
13,844
(NA) (NA)
1,950 (NA) 620
(NA) 540
2,800 (NA) 680
6,000 (NA) 800
13,390
(NA) (NA)
1,970 (NA) 570
(NA) 530
2,800 (NA) 710
6,150 (NA) 780
13,510
0.247 0.257 0.288 0.225 0.275 0.200 0.291 0.295 0.225 0.212
0.342 0.121 0.300
0.303
(NA) (NA)
0.267 (NA)
0.315 (NA)
0.274 0.293 (NA)
0.231
0.345 (NA)
0.338
0.312
(NA) (NA)
0.299 (NA)
0.298 (NA)
0.291 0.287 (NA)
0.238
0.361 (NA)
0.340
0.324
18 18
539 72
165 13
163 806 90
142
1,940 8
225
4,199
(NA) (NA) 520
(NA) 195
(NA) 148 820
(NA) 157
2,070 (NA) 270
4,180
(NA) (NA) 590
(NA) 170
(NA) 154 804
(NA) 169
2,220 (NA) 265
4,372
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2018-2020 [Estimates discontinued beginning in 2019]
State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds)
Hawaii ......................... United States ...............
310
310
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,630
9,630
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,985
2,985
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
100 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2019 2020 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................................... Hay, all ....................................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................................... All other .................................................................................. Oats ........................................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................................ Rice ........................................................................................... Rye ............................................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................................... Wheat, all ................................................................................... Winter .................................................................................... Durum .................................................................................... Other spring ........................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................................. Safflower .................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................................... Sunflower ................................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all .................................................................................. Upland ................................................................................... American Pima ....................................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 3 ................................................................................ Dry edible beans 3 ...................................................................... Dry edible peas 2 ........................................................................ Lentils ........................................................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................................ Potatoes .................................................................................... Spearmint oil ..............................................................................
2,772
89,745 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,830 506
2,550 1,855 5,265 (NA)
45,485 31,474 1,341
12,670
2,040.0 (X)
374 98.0
1,432.7 11.3
165.8 76,100 1,350.6
13,735.7 13,507.0
228.7 1,133.0
(NA) (NA)
453.4 1,290.8 1,102.0
486.0
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
963.3 (NA)
2,621
90,819 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,984 609
3,036 1,955 5,880 (NA)
44,349 30,415 1,684
12,250
1,825.0 (X)
305 97.0
1,664.2 11.2
136.0 83,084 1,718.7
12,092.5 11,890.0
202.5 1,162.2
(NA) (NA)
269.8 1,740.0
999.0 528.0
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
921.0 (NA)
2,221
81,337 6,615
52,425 16,743 35,682
828 465
2,477 310
4,675 339
37,394 24,592 1,177
11,625
1,909.5 (X)
284 90.0
1,389.7 10.4
151.5 74,939 1,253.5
11,612.5 11,389.0
223.5 980.1 913.2 227.1
453.4
1,046.0 425.0
56.5 (NA) (NA) 52.4
937.3 18.3
2,133
82,467 6,719
52,238 16,230 36,008 1,004
484 2,987
330 5,095
239 36,746 23,024 1,662
12,060
1,789.0 (X)
296 91.4
1,615.8 10.1
126.7 82,318 1,665.7
8,701.5 8,507.0
194.5 1,142.3
940.5 198.1
269.8 1,676.5
973.0 514.0
58.6 (NA) (NA) 50.1
914.1 17.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 101 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2019 2020 2019 2020
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. bushels Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons Hay, all .................................................................................... tons Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons All other ............................................................................... tons Oats .................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels Rice 5 ......................................................................................... cwt Rye ..................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels Winter ............................................................................. bushels Durum ............................................................................. bushels Other spring .................................................................... bushels Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ pounds Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels Mustard seed ...................................................................... pounds Peanuts .............................................................................. pounds Rapeseed ........................................................................... pounds Safflower ............................................................................ pounds Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels Sunflower ........................................................................... pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 5 ............................................................................. bales Upland 5 .............................................................................. bales American Pima 5 ................................................................. bales Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons Tobacco .............................................................................. pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 5 ............................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 5 ..................................................................... cwt Dry edible peas 2 5 ..................................................................... cwt Lentils 5 ...................................................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................... pounds Maple syrup ......................................................................... gallons Mushrooms ......................................................................... pounds Peppermint oil ..................................................................... pounds Potatoes .................................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ...................................................................... pounds
77.7
167.5 20.2 2.46 3.28 2.07 64.3 35.7
7,473 34.3 73.0 11.9 51.7 53.6 45.8 48.3
1,781 (X)
19.8 706
3,934 2,160 1,273 47.4
1,560
823 810
1,472 29.2 35.0
2,060
1,547 1,768 2,123 1,250
1,981 (NA) (NA) 104 453 131
77.5
172.0 20.5 2.43 3.27 2.05 65.1 19.0
7,619 34.9 73.2 13.1 49.7 50.9 41.4 48.6
1,931 (X)
19.3 895
3,796 1,971 1,167 50.2
1,790
825 813
1,362 29.4 37.7
1,966
1,625 1,966 1,953 1,442
1,982 (NA) (NA)
99 453 121
172,499
13,619,928 133,522 128,864 54,875 73,989 53,258 16,608
185,104 10,622
341,460 4,019
1,932,017 1,316,963
53,959 561,095
3,400,865 5,945.0
5,625 63,580
5,466,487 22,464
192,900 3,551,908 1,956,035
19,912.5 19,227.0
685.5 28,650 31,937
467,956
6,256 20,756 22,210 5,311
112,041.2 4,180
846,491 5,452
424,419 2,400
165,324
14,182,479 137,729 126,812 53,067 73,745 65,355 9,210
227,583 11,532
372,960 3,125
1,825,820 1,171,022
68,808 585,990
3,454,950 4,587.0
5,706 81,770
6,133,900 19,910
147,800 4,135,477 2,982,410
14,953.0 14,401.0
552.0 33,618 35,457
389,413
4,273 32,963 18,534 6,504
117,229.0 4,372
4,984
414,248 2,134
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 3 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 4 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 5 Yield in pounds.
102 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2019 2020 2019 2020
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all 2 ................................................................................. Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all 2 ............................................................................. Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................. Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas 3 ..................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
1,121,800
36,318,900 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,145,270 204,770
1,031,960 750,700
2,130,690 (NA)
18,407,320 12,737,210
542,690 5,127,420
825,570 (X)
151,350 39,660
579,800 4,570
67,100 30,796,910
546,570
5,558,700 5,466,150
92,550 458,510
(NA) (NA)
183,490 522,370
196,680
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
389,840 (NA)
1,060,690
36,753,540 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,207,590 246,460
1,228,640 791,170
2,379,580 (NA)
17,947,600 12,308,650
681,500 4,957,450
738,560 (X)
123,430 39,250
673,490 4,530
55,040 33,623,260
695,540
4,893,710 4,811,760
81,950 470,330
(NA) (NA)
109,190 704,160 404,290 213,680
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
372,720 (NA)
898,820
32,916,270 2,677,020
21,215,870 6,775,720
14,440,150 335,080 188,180
1,002,420 125,450
1,891,930 137,190
15,132,980 9,952,140
476,320 4,704,520
772,760 (X)
114,930 36,420
562,400 4,210
61,310 30,327,060
507,280
4,699,460 4,609,010
90,450 396,640 369,560 91,910
183,490 163,700
423,310
425,000 (NA) (NA)
21,210 379,320
7,410
863,200
33,373,570 2,719,110
21,140,200 6,568,120
14,572,080 406,310 195,870
1,208,810 133,550
2,061,900 96,720
14,870,740 9,317,580
672,590 4,880,560
723,990 (X)
119,790 36,990
653,900 4,090
51,270 33,313,270
674,090
3,521,410 3,442,700
78,710 462,280 380,610 80,150
109,190 106,390 678,460 393,760
514,000 (NA) (NA)
20,270 369,930
7,160
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 103 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]
Crop Yield per hectare Production
2019 2020 2019 2020
(metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons)
Grains and hay Barley .............................................................................................. Corn for grain ................................................................................... Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all 2 .......................................................................................... Alfalfa .......................................................................................... All other ....................................................................................... Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain ............................................................................ Sorghum for silage ........................................................................... Wheat, all 2 ...................................................................................... Winter .......................................................................................... Durum .......................................................................................... Other spring ................................................................................. Oilseeds Canola ............................................................................................. Cottonseed ...................................................................................... Flaxseed .......................................................................................... Mustard seed ................................................................................... Peanuts ........................................................................................... Rapeseed ........................................................................................ Safflower ......................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ......................................................................... Sunflower ........................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ...................................................................................... Upland ......................................................................................... American Pima ............................................................................ Sugarbeets ...................................................................................... Sugarcane ....................................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ........................................................................................ Dry edible beans .............................................................................. Dry edible peas 3 ............................................................................. Lentils .............................................................................................. Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................................ Maple syrup ..................................................................................... Mushrooms ...................................................................................... Peppermint oil .................................................................................. Potatoes .......................................................................................... Spearmint oil ...................................................................................
4.18
10.51 45.25 5.51 7.35 4.65 2.31 2.00 8.38 2.15 4.58
26.58 3.47 3.60 3.08 3.25
2.00 (X)
1.24 0.79 4.41 2.42 1.43 3.19 1.75
0.92 0.91 1.65
65.53 78.40 2.20
1.73 1.98 2.38 1.40
2.22 (NA) (NA) 0.12
50.75 0.15
4.17
10.79 45.95 5.44 7.33 4.59 2.33 1.07 8.54 2.19 4.59
29.31 3.34 3.42 2.78 3.27
2.16 (X)
1.21 1.00 4.25 2.21 1.31 3.38 2.01
0.92 0.91 1.53
65.97 84.51
1.82 2.20 2.50 1.62
1.12 (NA) (NA) 0.11
50.79 0.14
3,755,720
345,962,110 121,129,120 116,903,450
49,781,760 67,121,690
773,040 376,660
8,396,180 269,810
8,673,480 3,645,980
52,580,890 35,841,860 1,468,520
15,270,500
1,542,610 5,393,210
142,880 28,840
2,479,560 10,190 87,500
96,667,090 887,240
4,335,440 4,186,190
149,250 25,990,840 28,972,760
176,630
283,770 941,480
1,007,430 240,900
50,820 20,900
383,960 2,470
19,251,320 1,090
3,599,510
360,251,560 124,945,650 115,041,910 48,141,570 66,900,340
948,630 208,880
10,322,990 292,930
9,473,620 2,834,950
49,690,680 31,870,000 1,872,650
15,948,030
1,567,140 4,161,260
144,940 37,090
2,782,290 9,030
67,040 112,549,240
1,352,800
3,255,630 3,135,450
120,180 30,497,740 32,166,050
193,820 1,495,180
840,690 336,160
47,090 21,860
2,260
18,789,970 970
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 4 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 5 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
104 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2020 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: La Niña developed during the second half of the year, enhancing tropical activity in the Atlantic Basin,
suppressing tropical storm intensification over the eastern North Pacific, and likely contributing to drought development
in the United States, particularly from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains. In fact, a record-setting number of tropical
cyclones—30 named storms—formed in the Atlantic Basin, breaking the 2005 record of 28. A record was also broken in
2020 for the number of tropical cyclones making landfall in the United States (12; previously, nine in 1916). In addition,
six hurricanes (Hanna, Isaias, Laura, Sally, Delta, and Zeta) struck the United States mainland, tying the annual record set
in 1886 and 1985. Meanwhile, 16 named storms—but only four hurricanes—formed in 2020 over the eastern
Pacific Ocean between the International Dateline and the western coast of Northern and Central America.
Despite many tropical cyclones prowling the Atlantic Basin and drought across much of the northeastern and western
United States, many row crops experienced a favorable growing season. Namely, extreme summer heat was largely absent
from key corn and soybean production areas of the Plains and Midwest, allowing crops to reach maturity without
significant thermal stress. Many crops in the Nation’s heartland—especially in the western Corn Belt—also benefited
from a much more favorable (drier) planting season, compared to 2019. However, drought in portions of the western
Corn Belt, along with a high-wind event (derecho) on August 10, trimmed corn and soybean yield prospects in Iowa and
environs.
Farther south, a variety of factors were detrimental to optimal cotton production. On the southern High Plains, heat and
drought severely stressed the dryland portion of the crop. In the Southeast, repeated late-summer and autumn rainfall
events, including several hurricanes and tropical storms, damaged some cotton and delayed harvest for a variety of
summer crops. Excessively wet conditions persisted through the end of the harvest season in portions of the Atlantic Coast
States, including Virginia and North Carolina.
In eastern North Dakota and neighboring areas, the 2020 growing season ended ahead of schedule with an
early-September freeze. However, crops in other areas of the Plains and Midwest were largely mature when
season-ending freezes struck, roughly on schedule, starting in late September and early October. Meanwhile, intensifying
drought from the High Plains westward resulted in national rangeland and pasture condition ratings falling to their lowest
levels in 8 years. Nearly one-half (46 percent) of the Nation’s rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor
condition on September 6, with that number improving only slightly to 43 percent by the end of the growing season.
The western United States dealt not only with drought, but also an extremely active wildfire season. The Western wildfire
crisis reached a peak in early to mid-September, with at least 18 blazes actively burning that had scorched at least
100,000 acres of vegetation. Although activity waned late in the year, wildfires across the Nation charred nearly
10.3 million acres of vegetation (more than 150 percent of the 10-year average), despite a minimal contribution (less than
0.2 million acres) from Alaska. Previously in the modern era, wildfires had burned more than 10 million acres only twice:
2015 (10.13 million acres) and 2017 (10.03 million acres).
During 2020, the Nation’s drought coverage ranged from 9.56 percent on February 18 to 49.58 percent on December 22,
according to the United States Drought Monitor—a five-fold increase in just 10 months. The latter figure, showing nearly
one-half of the Lower 48 States in drought, represented the greatest national coverage since September 2013. In the
Southwest, the effects of an abysmal monsoon and a slow start to the winter wet season were aggravated by record-setting
high temperatures.
According to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), the contiguous United States completed its
5th-warmest, 63rd-wettest year on record. The Nation’s 2020 annual average temperature of 54.4°F was 2.4°F above the
1901-2000 mean. All five of the warmest years on record have occurred in the last decade: 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, and
2020. Top-ten rankings for annual warmth occurred in 29 states spread across the South, West, and East. It was the
second-warmest year on record in eight Atlantic Coast States, as well as Arizona and New Mexico. Annual precipitation
averaged 30.28 inches (101 percent of the 20th century mean). However, it was the nation’s driest year since 2012. There
was a remarkable contrast between dryness in much of the West and wet conditions in the Southeast. In fact, it was the
driest year during the 126-year period of record in Nevada and Utah—and among the ten driest in Arizona, California,
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 105 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Farther east, however, it was among the ten wettest years in nine
states across the mid-Atlantic and Southeast.
Winter 2019-20: Despite fleeting cold outbreaks, warmth dominated the country during the winter of 2019-2020.
Above-normal temperatures were especially notable east of the Mississippi River, leading to one of the ten warmest
winters on record in most states. Meanwhile, wet weather persisted through another season in much of the central and
eastern United States, leading to pockets of mid- to late-winter flooding. Much of the Southeast was especially wet, with
Alabama and Georgia reporting record-high winter precipitation. However, parts of the Deep South, mostly from southern
Texas to peninsular Florida, experienced drier-than-normal weather. In fact, drought appreciably intensified during the
winter in the western Gulf Coast region, including Deep South Texas.
In California, a promising start to the winter wet season faded into a protracted stretch of dry weather. Aside from a brief
period of precipitation in January, the last 2 months of winter were almost completely dry in California’s key watershed
areas. By February 29, the average water equivalency of the Sierra Nevada snowpack stood at 11 inches—just 45 percent
of the end-of-winter normal, according to the California Department of Water Resources. A different scenario unfolded
across the Northwest, where a slow start to the winter wet season was replaced by extremely wet conditions—and even
some flooding—in January. Elsewhere, the Southwest experienced several periods of significant winter precipitation, but
dealt with chronically low reservoir levels—especially in New Mexico—and premature melting of high-elevation
snowpack.
Winter wheat did not suffer major calamities during the winter months, although several factors contributed to less-than-
ideal crop conditions in some areas. On the central and southern High Plains, pockets of drought and harsh autumn cold
snaps led to locally poor winter wheat stands as the crop entered dormancy. By March 1, at least one-fifth of the wheat
was rated in very poor to poor condition in Texas (23 percent) and Kansas (20 percent). Elsewhere, 22 percent of
Michigan’s winter wheat was rated very poor to poor in late February, partly due to late planting, poor establishment, and
excessive wetness.
Spring: Cold outbreaks from mid-April to mid-May highlighted a variable spring. The cold weather and attendant freezes
damaged a variety of crops—including fruits, winter wheat, and emerged summer crops—across portions of the Plains,
Midwest, mid-South, and Intermountain West. Ironically, most of the country experienced a mild spring, on average, with
warmth concentrated across the West and Deep South, as well as the Atlantic Coast States. Meanwhile, spring wetness
was focused in parts of the South, East, and lower Midwest. Although flooding occurred in several regions, the overall
magnitude of high-water impacts on agriculture was far less than a year ago, when delayed corn and soybean planting
plagued the Midwest. In fact, national corn planting passed the halfway mark (and was 51 percent complete) on May 3,
about 17 days faster than 2019. Similarly, the Nation’s soybeans were more than one-half planted by May 16, some
21 days faster than last year. Nevertheless, spring planting delays were noted in parts of the central and eastern Corn Belt
due to wetness; in eastern North Dakota and environs due to lingering muddy conditions and ongoing harvesting of the
2019 corn crop; and across the remainder of the northern Plains due to several weeks of persistently cool weather.
In northern and central California, March precipitation provided temporary relief from an otherwise disappointing
2019-2020 wet season. By the end of spring, drought extended into many other areas of the West, eastward across the
Great Basin and into the Four Corners region, and northward into parts of the Northwest. Farther east, winter wheat across
the southern half of the Plains was hurt not only by April freezes, but also by developing or intensifying drought. By
June 1, nearly one-fifth (19 percent) of the Nation’s winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition, led by
Colorado (41 percent very poor to poor), Kansas (25 percent), Oregon (24 percent), and Texas (22 percent).
Meanwhile, early tropical activity—including Tropical Storms Arthur and Bertha—contributed to a wet pattern in the
Southeast. Arthur grazed North Carolina’s Outer Banks on May 18, followed by Bertha’s arrival in South Carolina on
May 27. Although May featured few tornadoes, March and April were very active, with multiple severe-weather
outbreaks. In fact, there were 25 tornado-related fatalities in March and 40 in April; with 74 deaths through May, this year
has already become the deadliest year for tornado fatalities since 2011.
Summer: An early start to the Atlantic tropical season (Tropical Storm Arthur formed on May 16) culminated in
Category 4 Hurricane Laura smashing into southwestern Louisiana on August 27. Other Atlantic tropical systems
106 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
affecting the country during the summer included Tropical Storm Cristobal (landfall on June 7 in southeastern Louisiana),
Tropical Storm Fay (July 10 in New Jersey), Hurricane Hanna (July 25 in southern Texas), and Hurricane Isaias
(August 3 in North Carolina).
Meanwhile, remnant moisture from eastern Pacific Hurricane Elida and Tropical Storm Fausto was drawn northeastward
across the western United States in mid-August, contributing to swarms of lightning strikes in the Pacific Coast States.
Following a relatively quiet start to the Western wildfire season, the lightning ignited hundreds of blazes, which
consolidated into dozens of large fires. The Western crisis worsened in early to mid-September, with 18 wildfires active at
one point that had scorched at least 100,000 acres of vegetation.
Another notable summer disaster was the windstorm (derecho) that struck the Midwest on August 10. Iowa, hardest hit by
the high winds (locally exceeding 100 mph), also endured a localized drought that adversely affected corn, soybeans, and
pastures.
According to the United States Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the Lower 48 States nearly doubled from
19.9 to 39.4 percent between June 2 and September 1. Although drought was concentrated across the western half of the
country, from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains, with profound impacts on rangeland and pastures, notable drought
pockets were observed in the Midwest and Northeast. In fact, the Northeast noted its second major drought in 5 years,
following the dry summer of 2016.
Autumn: Five tropical cyclones—three hurricanes and two tropical storms—hit the United States mainland in autumn
2020, boosting the seasonal total to a record-shattering twelve storms. Six 2020 hurricanes (Hanna, Isaias, Laura, Sally,
Delta, and Zeta) moved ashore in the United States, with all but Isaias striking from Texas to Alabama. The most frequent
target was Louisiana, which endured Hurricanes Laura (August 27), Delta (October 9), and Zeta (October 28). The last
tropical cyclone of the season to hit the United States was former Hurricane Eta, which twice (on November 8 and 12)
struck Florida as a tropical storm.
Much of the South remained wet due to frequent bouts with tropical rainfall, while drought’s footprint expanded and
intensified in many areas from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains. Between September 1 and December 1, drought
coverage across the Lower 48 States increased from 39.4 to 48.0 percent, according to the United States Drought Monitor.
During the same 3-month period, drought coverage in the 11-state Western region grew from 67.6 to 75.6 percent, despite
modest Northwestern improvement.
Autumn dryness, extending as far east as the Plains, stressed a portion of the newly planted winter wheat crop. By
November 29, dry conditions across the central and southern Plains left more than one-fifth of the winter wheat rated in
very poor to poor condition in Colorado (38 percent), Texas (34 percent), Nebraska (26 percent), and Kansas (22 percent).
However, autumn dryness also favored a rapid harvest pace for a variety of summer crops across the Plains and western
Corn Belt. In contrast, producers struggled to harvest crops such as cotton, peanuts, and soybeans in wetter areas of the
Southeast.
Though autumn temperatures were consistently above normal in the East and West, periods of cold, snowy weather were
common across the Nation’s mid-section. The Plains’ most dramatic temperature shift occurred in late October and early
November, when some locations noted monthly record lows followed within a week by monthly record highs.
December: Mild weather and occasional storms benefited winter wheat across the Nation’s mid-section, with crop
conditions improving across the Great Plains between late November and the end of the year. Despite the mostly
favorable December weather, significant soil moisture shortages persisted across parts of the Plains. By December 31,
topsoil moisture was rated at least one-half very short to short in several states, including Colorado (77 percent),
North Dakota (71 percent), Montana (61 percent), South Dakota (59 percent) and Nebraska (56 percent).
Meanwhile, significant drought persisted from Oregon and California to the central and southern Rockies. By
December 29, drought covered 78.6 percent of the 11-state Western region and 49.0 percent of the contiguous
United States, according to the Drought Monitor. A week earlier, the nation’s drought coverage had reached a 7-year high,
peaking at 49.6 percent. By month’s end, the average water equivalency of the high-elevation Sierra Nevada snowpack
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 107 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
stood at just over 5 inches, barely one-half of late-December normal and about one-fifth of the typical spring maximum.
In contrast, a La Niña-driven storm track primarily affected the Pacific Northwest, delivering heavy precipitation across
western Washington.
Although heavy snow bypassed much of the West, occasional December accumulations occurred from the Plains into the
Midwest and Northeast. At mid-month, one of the most significant winter storms in several years deposited 1 to 3 feet of
snow in parts of the Northeast. About a week later, a storm produced blizzard conditions (on December 23) in the upper
Midwest and sparked a rain-to-snow event (on December 24-25) from the Appalachians into the lower Great Lakes
region. A sharp but short-lived cold outbreak trailed the wintry weather into the Midwest and East.
However, significant early winter cold outbreaks were scarce, as December temperatures averaged more than 10°F above
normal in parts of North Dakota and eastern Montana. In fact, near- or above-normal temperatures covered the country,
except for cooler-than-normal conditions in the southern Atlantic States and parts of the Southwest. Despite a cool
December, the warmest year on record wrapped up in numerous Southeastern locations, mainly across Florida, but
extending as far north as the mid-Atlantic. In addition, several communities in Virginia, including Lynchburg and
Roanoke, as well as some places in neighboring states, completed a record-wet year. Southeastern wetness hampered
late-season harvest efforts for crops such as cotton and soybeans.
2020 Annual Crop Summary
April: Temperatures were cooler than normal for most of the Corn Belt, the Great Lakes, the Great Plains, the
Mid-Atlantic region, and New England. In the Northern Great Plains, average temperatures were 5°F or more below
normal in many areas. Temperatures were warmer than normal in Florida, California, Gulf Coast region,
Pacific Northwest, and Southwest. Parts of Central and Southern Florida averaged 6°F or more above normal in some
areas. Most of the eastern half of the Nation received higher than average precipitation for the month of April. The most
significant amounts of rain fell in large parts of the Mid Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, and the Southeast. Parts of Alabama,
Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi received 10 inches or more of rain. In contrast, most of the western half of the Nation
remained dry for the month of April, receiving slightly below normal amounts of precipitation. Exceptions to this were
found in Central and Southern California and pockets of the Southwest and Northern Rocky Mountains. By April 12,
producers had planted 3 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the
5-year average. The planting pace picked up during the week ending April 26, when producers had planted 27 percent of
the Nation’s corn acreage, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By April 26, thirteen percent of the cotton acreage was planted, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
May: Temperatures were cooler than average for most of the eastern half of the Nation and the Great Plains, with
temperatures averaging 4°F or more below normal in much of these regions. In contrast, most of the western half of
the Nation generally saw above average temperatures for May. Parts of the southern Rockies and Southwest saw
temperatures 4°F or more above normal. Most of the western half of the Nation remained dry for the month of May,
except for parts of Idaho, Montana, and the Pacific Northwest, parts of which received 4 or more inches of rain. The
highest amounts of rainfall for the Nation were seen in the southern Great Plains, the Lower Mississippi Valley, and the
Southeast, where some areas received 10 inches or more of precipitation in May. By May 17, producers planted
80 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 36 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 17, twenty-seven percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 44 percent of the
cotton acreage was planted by May 17, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 17, seven percentage points
ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the Nation’s barley
acreage was planted by May 17, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 10 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 31, thirty-nine percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 31, ninety-one percent
of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage
points behind the 5-year average.
108 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
June: Temperatures were warmer than average for most of California, Florida, the Great Plains, the Corn Belt, the
Great Lakes, and New England. Most of the central and northern Great Plains saw temperatures 3°F or more above
normal. In contrast, cooler than normal temperatures were felt in much of the Mississippi Valley, the northern Rockies,
the Southeast, and South Texas. Most of California, the Great Plains, the Northeast, and the Southwest were drier than
normal for the month of June. In contrast, large parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, northern
Rockies, and Southeast received higher than normal amounts of rain. By May 31, producers had planted 93 percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage, 29 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Ninety-three percent of the Nation’s barley was planted by May 31, one percentage point ahead of the previous
year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 95 percent of the 2020
peanut acreage by June 14, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. As of
June 14, ninety-five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous
year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 14, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had
emerged, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 14, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the Nation’s barley acreage had
emerged by June 14, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Nationwide, 89 percent of the cotton acreage was planted by June 14, four percentage points ahead of the previous year
but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by
June 14, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by June 28, fifteen percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage
was planted by June 28, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year
average.
July: Temperatures were warmer than average for most of the Nation. Parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast,
Southwest, and Texas recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, pockets in the central
Great Plains, the Pacific Northwest, and most of the northern Rockies were cooler than normal. Much of Florida, the
Great Lakes, the Great Plains, the Gulf Coast, and the Mississippi Valley received higher than normal amounts of rain but
the West was drier than normal. Parts of Florida, the Gulf Coast, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin received
10 inches or more of rain for the month. Eighty-five percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was headed by July 5,
sixteen percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the
Nation’s barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 5, twelve percentage points ahead of the previous year but
7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 5, sixty-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had
reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By July 19, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 29 percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 19, thirty-two percent of
the Nation’s rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 25 percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July
19, nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by August 2, one percentage point
behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 2, fifty-four percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage
had begun setting bolls, 1 percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By August 2,
ninety-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, fifty-five percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage
had reached the headed stage, 13 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year
average. By August 2, ninety percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage had reached the pegging stage, equal to the previous
year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
August: Temperatures were warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of the Pacific Northwest,
Rocky Mountains, and Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, parts of the
Midwest, Mississippi Valley, and Southern Great Plains, were cooler than normal. Most of the western half of the Nation
remained dryer than normal. However, above normal precipitation fell on large parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic,
Mississippi Valley, Northeast, Northern Great Plains, and Southeast. Due in large part to the effects of Tropical
Storm Marco and Hurricane Laura, parts of the Delta, Gulf Coast, and Mid-Atlantic recorded 10 inches or more of rain for
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 109 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
the month. By August 2, ninety-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, thirty-nine percent of
the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 16, barley producers harvested 34 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage,
8 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 16,
seventy-seven percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points above
the same time in 2019. By August 16, thirty percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 16 percentage points ahead of
the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 20 percentage points or
more in Idaho, Montana, and South Dakota. On August 16, seventy percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in
good to excellent condition, unchanged from the same time in 2019. By August 16, eighty-three percent of the Nation’s
sorghum acreage was headed, 12 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By August 16, eighty-six percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was headed, 1 percentage point ahead of the
previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had
been harvested by August 16, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the
5-year average. By August 16, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage,
8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 30,
ninety-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was setting pods, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 30, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage was
setting bolls, 2 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average.
September: Average monthly temperatures were warmer than average for most of the western third of the Nation. Parts
of California, the Pacific Northwest, the northern Rockies, and the Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more above
normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Great Lakes, the Great Plains, the Mid-Atlantic, and Texas were
cooler than normal. Pockets in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. Most of
the western half of the nation remained drier than normal for the month, as did most of the Northeast. However, above
normal precipitation fell on large parts of the Corn Belt, the Delta, the Mid-Atlantic, Oklahoma, the Southeast, and Texas.
Due to the effects of Hurricane Sally, parts of the Florida Panhandle recorded 15 inches or more of rain for the month. By
September 6, seventy-nine percent of this year’s crop acreage was denting, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by
September 20, thirty-three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By September 6, barley producers had harvested 85 percent of the Nation’s barley crop, 6 percentage points
ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 6, eighty-two percent of the
spring wheat was harvested, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by September 6, eight percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. . Nationally, 47 percent of the rice acreage was
harvested by September 20, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. As of September 20, seventy-four percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition,
5 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 59 percent complete Nationally
by September 20, thirty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-two percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 20,
five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide,
producers had sown 35 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage by September 27, one percentage point ahead
of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 20, fifty-seven percent of the
Nation’s cotton had open bolls, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
October: Most of the Nation’s midsection was cooler than average during the month. Parts of the Great Lakes,
Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more below normal for the month. In contrast, most
of the western United States experienced above normal temperatures for the month. Parts of California, the
Pacific Northwest, and Southwest recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In the Eastern third of the Nation,
generally warmer than normal temperatures were recorded. Parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast recorded temperatures
4°F or more above normal. With the exception of parts of the Pacific Northwest and the Northern Rockies, the western
half of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month of October. In the eastern half of the Nation, Hurricanes Delta
and Zeta, both making landfall in coastal Louisiana, helped to bring higher than normal amounts of precipitation to the
Mid-Atlantic, the Mississippi Valley, and the Southeast. Parts of these regions received 7 inches or more of rain for the
110 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
month. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 75 percent complete by October 18, thirty-five percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage
had been harvested as of October 18, twenty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. As of October 25, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 10 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Nationally, 91 percent of the rice acreage had been
harvested by October 18, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of
the 2020 corn acreage had been harvested by October 18, thirty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and
17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 18, sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Sixty-three percent of
the 2020 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 18, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year and
12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 77 percent of the intended 2021 winter
wheat acreage by October 18, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. By November 1, fifty-two percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had been harvested, 1 percentage point
ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 1, thirty-seven percent of
the 2020 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the same time in 2019. By
October 18, sugarbeet producers had harvested 83 percent of the Nation’s crop, 44 percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 21 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
November: Most of the Nation was warmer than average during the month. Parts of the Great Lakes, Northern Plains,
Rockies, Southeast, and Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, parts of Idaho
and the Pacific Northwest were moderately cooler than normal. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal for
the month of November, above normal amounts of precipitation were recorded in parts of the Delta, Great Lakes,
Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, Northern Rockies, Southeast, and South Texas. Parts of
Southern Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, the Pacific Northwest, and pockets in the Northern Rockies recorded 7 inches or more
of precipitation for the month. Nationwide, producers had sown 96 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage by
November 15, two percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 85 percent of the winter
wheat acreage had emerged by November 15, three percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of
the 5-year average. As of November 29, forty-six percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to
excellent condition, 6 percentage points below the same time in 2019. By November 1, sugarbeet producers had harvested
95 percent of the Nation’s crop, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 11 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 96 percent complete by November 15, seven percentage points
ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation’s peanut
acreage had been harvested as of November 15, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the 2020 corn acreage had been harvested by November 15,
twenty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest
pace. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 22, one percentage point
ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 29, eighty-four percent of
the Nation’s cotton acreage had been harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. By November 29, ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s sunflower crop had been harvested,
35 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 14.2 billion bushels, up 4 percent from the 2019
estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield
of 167.5 bushels per acre.
Estimated yields in 2020 were up from the previous year across most of the Northern Plains and Eastern Corn Belt.
Record yields were estimated in Georgia, Kentucky, New Mexico, Oregon, and South Dakota.
Corn planted area, at 90.8 million acres, was up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated
at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 111 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
The 2020 corn objective yield data indicated the fourth highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined
10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin).
Corn silage production was estimated at 138 million tons for 2020, up 3 percent from the 2019 estimate. The
United States silage yield was estimated at 20.5 tons per acre, up 0.3 ton from 2019. Area harvested for silage was
estimated at 6.72 million acres, up 2 percent from the 2019 estimate.
By April 12, producers planted 3 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point
behind the 5-year average. By April 26, producers planted 27 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 15 percentage points
ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn had
emerged by April 26, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
By May 3, producers planted 51 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 30 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 3,
three percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 17,
producers had planted 80 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 36 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 17,
twenty-seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of average. By May 31,
producers planted 93 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 29 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was emerged by
May 31, thirty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of average. On May 31,
seventy-four percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition.
By June 7, producers planted 97 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was emerged by June 7,
thirty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of average. By June 21, two percent
of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to
the 5-year average. On June 21, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition, 16 percentage points above the same time as 2019.
By July 5, ten percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the
previous year but 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 19, fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn
acreage had reached the silking stage, 29 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. By July 19, nine percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 26, eighty-two percent of
the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 31 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 26, twenty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,
11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 26,
seventy-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 14 percentage points above the
same time as the previous year.
By August 2, ninety-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, thirty-nine percent of the corn
acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. By August 16, seventy-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,
26 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 16,
twenty-three percent of this year’s acreage was denting, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage
point behind the 5-year average. By August 30, ninety-four percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,
16 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 30,
sixty-three percent of this year’s acreage was denting, 26 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Twelve percent of the Nation’s corn was mature by August 30, seven percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Based on conditions as of
112 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
August 30, sixty-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points
above the same time as the previous year.
By September 6, ninety-seven percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 10 percentage points ahead
of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 6, seventy-nine percent of last
year’s crop acreage was denting, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Twenty-five percent of the Nation’s corn was mature by September 6, fifteen percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn was mature
by September 20, thirty-three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of 5-year
average. Eight percent of the 2020 acreage was harvested by September 20, two percentage points ahead of the previous
year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average harvest pace. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage
was mature by September 27, thirty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the 2020 acreage was harvested by September 27, five percentage points ahead of
the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Eighty-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 4, thirty-three percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was
harvested by October 4, eleven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year
average harvest pace. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 18, fifteen percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the Nation’s corn
acreage had been harvested by October 18, thirty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 17 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By October 18, sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn was rated in good to excellent
condition, 5 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Seventy-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had been
harvested by October 25, thirty-four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 16 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average.
Eighty-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had been harvested by November 1, thirty-three percentage points ahead
of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s corn
acreage had been harvested by November 15, twenty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average pace.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area
for 2020 was estimated at 5.88 million acres, up 12 percent from 2019. Area harvested for grain, at 5.10 million acres, was
up 9 percent from 2019. Grain yield was estimated at 73.2 bushels per acre, up 0.2 bushel from 2019.
Silage production was estimated at 3.13 million tons, down 22 percent from 2019. Area harvested for silage was estimated
at 239,000 acres, down 29 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 13.1 tons per acre, up 1.2 ton per acre
from 2019.
Oats: Production in 2020 was estimated at 65.4 million bushels, up 23 percent from 2019. Yield was estimated at
65.1 bushels per acre, up 0.8 bushel from the previous year. Harvested area, at 1.00 million acres, was 21 percent above
2019. Record low acres were harvested in Ohio. A record high yield was estimated in Idaho.
Nationally, oat producers seeded 67 percent of the 2020 acreage by May 3, nineteen percentage points ahead of the
previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Sixty-nine percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 17,
nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Heading of the
oat acreage advanced to 74 percent complete by June 28, twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 49 percent of the acreage by August 3,
twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time,
harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States.
Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by August 31, ten percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 113 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley: Production was estimated at 165 million bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 2019 total of 172 million
bushels. The average yield, at 77.5 bushels per acre, was down 0.2 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded
2.62 million acres in 2020, down 5 percent from 2019. Harvested area, at 2.13 million acres, was down 4 percent from
2019.
Record high yields were estimated in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New York, and Washington.
Twelve percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was planted by April 12, six percentage points ahead of the previous year
but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 24 percent of the Nation’s
acreage by April 26, one percentage point behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By April 26, emergence was evident in 8 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous
year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 93 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 31,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent
of the barley acreage emerged by May 31, six percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 60 percent complete by July 5, twelve percentage
points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 2, barley producers
harvested 5 percent of the Nation’s acreage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Overall, 79 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 9,
compared with 74 percent at the same time last year. By September 13, ninety-five percent of the barley acreage was
harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
All wheat: Production totaled 1.83 billion bushels in 2020, down 5 percent from the 2019 total of 1.93 billion bushels.
Area harvested for grain totaled 36.7 million acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was
estimated at 49.7 bushels per acre, down 2.0 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from
2019 by type were: winter wheat, 1.17 billion bushels, down 11 percent; other spring wheat, 586 million bushels, up
4 percent; and Durum wheat, 68.8 million bushels, up 28 percent.
Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2020 totaled 1.17 billion bushels, down 11 percent from the 2019 total of
1.32 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 50.9 bushels per acre, was down 2.7 bushels from 2019. Area harvested
for grain was estimated at a record low 23.0 million acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. A record low harvested
acreage is estimated in California. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho, Montana, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and
South Dakota for 2020.
Compared with 2019, harvested acreage was down 11 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the
primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 659 million bushels, down 22 percent from 2019.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage increased from 2019. SRW production totaled
266 million bushels, up 11 percent from 2019.
White winter wheat production totaled 246 million bushels, up 6 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the
Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up 1 percent from 2019. Yields were up in Idaho and
Washington but down in Oregon compared with the previous year.
Seeding of the 2020 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2019 with 8 percent sown by September 15. By
October 6, producers had sown 52 percent of the intended 2020 winter wheat acreage, 3 percentage points behind the
previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 26 percent of the winter wheat acreage was
emerged by October 6, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Emergence was at
or behind the 5-year average in 11 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 85 percent of the intended 2020 winter
wheat acreage by October 27, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 7 of the 18 estimating States during the week.
Nationwide, 63 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 27, one percentage point ahead of the
previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 11 of
the 18 estimating States. Overall, 56 percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition
based on conditions as of October 27, compared with 53 percent at the same time the previous year.
114 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Seeding of the 2020 acreage was nearing completion (95 percent) by November 17, three percentage points ahead of the
previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion in 13 of the
18 estimating States. Nationwide, 87 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 24, two percentage
points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced
by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in California and North Carolina. Overall, 52 percent of the
2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 24, unchanged
from the previous week but 3 percentage points below the same time the previous year as the acreage was entering
dormancy.
As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, sixty-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to
excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous year as of April 5. In Kansas, the largest
winter wheat-producing State, 49 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By
April 19, fourteen percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous
year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On April 19, fifty-seven percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage
was reported in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points behind both the previous week and the previous year. In
Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 46 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition.
By May 3, thirty-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous
year but 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 3, fifty-five percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was
reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point higher than the previous week but 9 percentage points below
the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 42 percent of the winter wheat
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 31, seventy-seven percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage
was headed, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Three percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was harvested by May 31, two percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 31, fifty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat
acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week and 13 percentage
points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 42 percent of the
winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Forty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was
harvested by June 28, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. As of June 28,
fifty-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, unchanged from the
previous week but 11 percentage points below the same time the previous year.
In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 80 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by
July 5, twenty-eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Sixty-eight percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 12, fourteen percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. In Kansas, 95 percent of the State’s winter wheat
acreage was harvested by July 12, twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 26, eight percentage
points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress
continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Michigan, Oregon, and
South Dakota.
Ninety-three percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 16, one percentage point ahead of
the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or
nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
Ninety-seven percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 23, two percentage points ahead of
the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or
nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, and Washington.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2020 was estimated at 586 million bushels, up 4 percent from the revised 2019 total
of 561 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 12.1 million acres, up 4 percent from 2019. The United States yield was
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 115 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
estimated at a record high 48.6 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from the previous record high of 48.3 bushels per acre in
2019. A record high yield was estimated in Montana and North Dakota for 2020. Of the total production,
530 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 2 percent from the 2019 total.
Seeding of the 2020 spring wheat acreage began in early April. Fourteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded
by April 26, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of
April 26, Washington and Idaho led the Nation in planting progress with 88 percent and 61 percent planted, respectively.
By April 26, four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage
points behind the 5-year average.
As of May 10, forty-two percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year
but 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Washington and Idaho had the largest percentages of acres planted,
with 96 percent and 92 percent planted, respectively. As of May 10, sixteen percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage
had emerged, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of
May 24, eighty-one percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but
9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 24, fifty-one percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had
emerged, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
As of June 7, ninety-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous
year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 7, eighty-one percent of the Nation’s spring wheat
acreage had emerged, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eighty-two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the
previous week and 1 percentage point above the same time the previous year. By June 21, twelve percent of the Nation’s
spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 10 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent
condition, 6 percentage points below the previous week but equal to the same time the previous year.
By July 5, sixty-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points
ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy percent of the Nation’s spring
wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 8 percentage points below
the same time the previous year. By July 26, ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the
headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 26,
one percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Seventy percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above
the previous week but 3 percentage points below the same time the previous year.
By August 9, fifteen percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year but
10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was behind the 5-year average in 5 of the 6 estimating
States. Sixty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points
below the previous week but unchanged from the same time the previous year. By August 30, sixty-nine percent of the
spring wheat had been harvested, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 8 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 20 percentage points or more in Idaho, Minnesota, and North Dakota.
By September 6, eighty-two percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year
but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 4 of the
6 estimating States during the week. Harvest of the 2020 acreage was 96 percent complete by September 20.
Durum wheat: Production for 2020 was estimated at 68.8 million bushels, up 28 percent from the 2019 total of
54.0 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.66 million acres, up 41 percent from the previous year. The
United States yield was estimated at 41.4 bushels per acre, down 4.4 bushels from the 2019 yield. Record high yields were
estimated in Idaho for 2020. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was up 36 percent
from 2019. Increases in production are attributed to increases in harvested acres across the Nation. Harvest began in the
two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in early August. Harvest was 80 percent
complete in Montana and 86 percent complete in North Dakota by September 13.
116 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice: Production in 2020 totaled 228 million cwt, up 23 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area for 2020 was estimated
at 3.04 million acres, up 19 percent from 2019. Area harvested, at 2.99 million acres, was up 21 percent from the previous
crop year. The average yield for all rice for the Nation was estimated at 7,619 pounds per acre, up 146 pounds from the
2019 average yield of 7,473 pounds per acre.
Yields increased from the previous year in all States except Missouri. Record yield for Mississippi.
Rye: Production for 2020 was estimated at 11.5 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Harvested area totaled
330,000 acres, up 20,000 acres from 2019. The United States yield, at 34.9 bushels per acre, was up 0.6 bushel from the
previous year.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2020 totaled 9.21 million bushels, down 45 percent from the 2019 production
of 16.6 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 609,000 acres, up 103,000 acres
(or 20 percent) from 2019. Area harvested in the United States, at 484,000 acres, was up 19,000 acres (or 4 percent) from
the 2019 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2019 was estimated at 19.0 bushels per acre, down 16.7 bushels from
2019.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2020 was estimated at 126.8 million tons, down 2 percent from the 2019 total. Area
harvested was estimated at 52.2 million acres, down less than 1 percent from 2019. The average yield, at 2.43 tons per
acre, was down 0.03 ton from 2019.
The Four Corners region started the year rather dry. As the year progressed, the dryness expanded in area and severity
covering a region of the country reaching from Texas to Washington. Meanwhile, the Eastern half of the Nation set a
record of twelve tropical storms making landfall in 2020. Six storms of those twelve storms reached hurricane status.
Tropical storm precipitation covered a swath of the United States ranging from Texas to Virginia.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2020 was estimated at 53.1 million tons, down 3 percent from the 2019 total.
Harvested area, at 16.2 million acres, was 3 percent below 2019. Harvested area has been trending lower, but has leveled
off in recent years. Average yield was estimated at 3.27 tons per acre, down 0.01 ton from 2019.
Record high yields were estimated in California and Idaho. Record low yield was estimated in Massachusetts.
All other hay: Production in 2020 totaled 73.7 million tons, down less than 1 percent from the 2019 total. Harvested area,
at 36.0 million acres, was up 1 percent from 2019. Average yield was estimated at 2.05 tons per acre, down 0.02 ton from
2019. This is the fifth highest yield on record, with four of the five occurring in the last six years.
Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.
Forage: In 2020, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of
forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay
production to derive the total forage production. The total 2020 all haylage and greenchop production was 29.3 million
tons, of which 18.7 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was
82.3 million tons. Of this total, 42.0 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.18 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2020, down 12 percent from 2019. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in
the year following planting.
Peanuts: Production was estimated at 6.13 billion pounds, up 12 percent from 2019. Planted area was estimated at
1.66 million acres, up 16 percent from 2019. Harvested area was estimated at 1.62 million acres, up 16 percent from
2019. The average yield was estimated at 3,796 pounds per acre, down 138 pounds from 2019.
Record high production was estimated in Arkansas. Record high yields were estimated in Mississippi and Oklahoma.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 117 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Canola: Production in 2020 was estimated at 3.45 billion pounds, up 2 percent from 2019 and represents the second
largest total on record for the Nation. The average yield, at a record high 1,931 pounds per acre, is up 150 pounds from
last year’s average. Planted area was estimated at 1.83 million acres, 11 percent below the previous year’s acreage.
Harvested area, at 1.79 million acres, was down 6 percent from 2019.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 2.92 billion pounds. This represents the
second largest production for North Dakota on record, trailing 2018’s record production by 6 percent. Planted and
harvested area in North Dakota were down 11 percent and 7 percent, respectively, from 2019’s record high planted and
harvested area.
Planted and harvested area in Montana and Washington for 2020 were both record highs. Whereas, planted and harvested
area in Kansas and Oklahoma were both record lows. Record high yields were estimated in North Dakota and
Washington.
Sunflower: The 2020 sunflower production totaled 2.98 billion pounds, up 52 percent from 2019. The United States
average yield per acre of 1,790 pounds increased 230 pounds from 2019. Planted area, at 1.72 million acres, was
27 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 33 percent from 2019 to 1.67 million acres.
North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2020, produced 1.34 billion pounds, an increase of
79 percent from 2019. Compared with 2019, planted area in North Dakota increased 37 percent and yield increased
356 pounds to 1,872 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota increased 40 percent from 2019 to
1.17 billion pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 622 million acres, increased 17 percent from the previous year.
The average yield in South Dakota increased 216 pounds from 2019 to 1,910 pounds per acre.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.62 billion pounds, increased 48 percent from 2019.
Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were up 28 percent and the average yield increased by 241 pounds to
1,802 pounds per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 365 million pounds, an increase of 92 percent from 2019. Area
harvested, at 213,200 acres, was up 74 percent from 2019. The average yield increased by 157 pounds from 2019 to
1,712 pounds per acre.
Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed ahead of the previous year and normal throughout
October in the Dakotas. As of October 25, fifty percent of the crop was harvested, 35 percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 29, harvest progress Nationally had
reached 97 percent complete, 35 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average.
Soybeans: Production in 2020 totaled 4.14 billion bushels, up 16 percent from 2019. The average yield was estimated at
50.2 bushels per acre, 2.8 bushels above 2019. Planted area for the Nation, at 83.1 million acres, was up 9 percent from
the 2019 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 82.3 million acres, up 10 percent from 2019.
Record high yields occurred in Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, and Tennessee.
The 2020 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were higher than 2019 in the
combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2019, pod counts were up in 10 of the
11 published States. An increase of more than 200 pods per 18 square feet from 2019’s final pod count occurred in
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, and South Dakota.
Planting was underway by the start of May in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty-three percent of the acreage
was planted by May 3, eighteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Seventy-five percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 31, seven percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Nationally, 81 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 14, thirty-two percentage points ahead of the
118 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average
in 14 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin more than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast, North Dakota was 22 percentage
points behind the 5-year average as of June 14. By July 5, thirty-one percent of soybean acreage was
blooming, 23 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Forty-eight percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 12, twenty-nine percentage points ahead of the previous
season and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 12, eleven percent of the soybean acreage was setting
pods, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. The week ending
July 12 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean‑ producing States.
Twenty-five percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 19, nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 26, seventy-six percent of soybean acreage was
blooming, 24 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine
percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods by August 2, twenty-seven percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
As of August 2, fifty-nine percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 27 percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the acreage was setting pods on
August 16, twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
August 30, ninety-five percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
As of October 4, eighty-five percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage,
18 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was
38 percent complete as of October 4, twenty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in
10 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 4, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s soybean
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 11 percentage points ahead of the same time the previous year.
Soybean harvest was 38 percent complete as of October 4, twenty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and
10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 1, harvest was 87 percent complete Nationwide,
16 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest
progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in 11 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress
report.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2020 totaled 5.71 million bushels, up 1 percent from the previous year’s revised
production. Harvested area totaled 296,000 acres in 2020, up 4 percent from the previous year’s revised harvested
acreage. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 194,000 acres, down
1 percent from 2019. The average United States yield for 2020, at 19.3 bushels per acre, was down 0.5 bushel from 2019.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2020, at a record low of 148 million pounds, was down 23 percent from 2019.
Growers planted 136,000 acres in 2020, a decrease of 18 percent from the previous year and represents the second lowest
planted area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State,
planted 21,000 acres in 2020, a decline of 36,000 acres from the previous year and represents the lowest planted area on
record for California. Harvested area for the Nation, at 126,700 acres, was down 16 percent from 2019 and is the second
lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,167 pounds per acre, declined 106 pounds from the
2019 average yield per acre and represents the third lowest yield on record.
A record high yield was estimated in South Dakota.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2020 increased 29 percent from the previous year to 81.8 million pounds.
This represents the third largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at 97,000 acres, was down just
1,000 acres from 2019. Harvested area, at 91,400 acres, was up 2 percent, or 1,400 acres, from last year. Harvested
acreage represented the seventh highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. The average yield, at 895 pounds
per acre, was 189 pounds above the 2019 average yield and represents the eighth highest yield on record.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 119 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rapeseed production was estimated at 19.9 million pounds, down 11 percent from last year’s production level but still
represents the second largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 11,200 acres of
rapeseed in 2019, a decline of 100 acres from 2019. Harvested area, at 10,100 acres, was down 300 acres from last year.
The average yield in 2020 was 1,971 pounds per acre, a decline of 189 pounds from 2019 and is the third highest yield on
record.
Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 14.4 million 480-pound bales, down 25 percent from the previous
year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 813 pounds per acre, up 3 pounds from 2019. Upland
planted area, estimated at 11.9 million acres, was down 12 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 8.51 million
acres, was down 25 percent from the previous year. In Kansas, planted and harvested area were at record highs, while
California and New Mexico recorded a record low for harvested acres. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas for
2020.
In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was
completed by the middle of June. The crop was rated in mostly fair to good condition throughout the growing season.
Hurricanes and tropical storms would cause variable yields for the region.
In the Delta region, a rainy planting season was complete by the end of June. Some areas within the region struggled with
excessive moisture from hurricanes and tropical storms throughout the season.
In Texas, hot, windy, and dry conditions hampered planting and crop progress. Overall, many growers reported having a
very disappointing crop. Cotton in the Lower Valley was damaged by Hurricane Hanna. Many growers had to make
decisions about harvesting dryland acreage.
American Pima producers planted 202,500 acres in 2020, down 11 percent from 2019. Harvested area, at 194,500 acres,
was down 13 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 552 thousand 480-pound bales, down
19 percent from 2019. The United States yield was estimated at 1362 pounds per acre, down 110 pounds from the
previous year.
Ginnings totaled 13,002,950 running bales prior to January 1.
Cottonseed: Production for 2020, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.59 million tons, down
23 percent from 2019.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2020 was estimated at 389 million pounds, down 17 percent from the
previous year. Growers harvested a record low 198,060 acres, down 13 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre
averaged 1,966 pounds, down 94 pounds per acre from 2019.
Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 238 million pounds, down 20 percent from the previous year. Harvested
acres totaled 127,900 in 2020, down 14 percent from 2019. Average yield, at 1,858 pounds per acre, was
down 132 pounds from 2019.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2020 was estimated at 33.6 million tons, up 17 percent from the previous year’s revised
production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, up 3 percent from the
2019 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.14 million acres, was up 17 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at
29.4 tons per acre, was up 0.2 ton from last year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2020 was estimated at 35.5 million tons, of which 33.7 million
tons were utilized for sugar and 1.74 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was up 11 percent from
2019. Sugarcane producers harvested 940,500 acres for sugar and seed in 2020, up 3 percent from the previous year. Yield
for sugar and seed was estimated at 37.7 tons per acre, up 2.7 tons from 2019.
120 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 33.0 million cwt for 2020, up 59 percent
from the previous year for comparable States. Planted area was estimated at 1.74 million acres, up 35 percent from 2019.
Harvested area was estimated at 1.68 million acres, up 43 percent from the previous year for comparable States. The
average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2020 season is 1,966 pounds per acre, up 197 from 2019.
Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 7.41 million cwt, up 40 percent from a year ago. Planted area, at
528,000 acres, is up 9 percent from last year, while harvested acreage, at 514,000 acres, is up 21 percent from 2019. The
average yield is expected to be 1,442 pounds per acre, up 192 pounds from last year.
In Montana, 95 percent of the crop was planted by the week ending June 7, compared to 96 percent for 2019. Harvest
reached 95 percent completed by the week ending September 6, well ahead of last year’s 82 percent at this time. In
North Dakota, harvest started in early August and by the week ending October 18, harvest was 95 percent complete, near
94 percent last year.
Chickpeas: Production of all chickpeas was estimated at 4.27 million cwt, down 32 percent from 2019. Area planted for
all chickpeas for the 2020 crop year was estimated at 269,800 acres, down 40 percent from the previous year. Area
harvested was estimated at 262,900 acres, 35 percent below 2019. Small chickpea area planted was estimated at
48,400 acres, down 54 percent from 2019. Area harvested for small chickpeas was estimated at 47,900 acres, a 48 percent
decline from 2019. Area planted for large chickpeas in 2020 was estimated at 221,400 acres, a 36 percent decline from the
previous year. Large chickpea area harvested was estimated at 215,000 acres, a 31 percent decline from 2019.
Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas was estimated at 21.7 million cwt, down 2 percent from last year. Planted
area, at 1.00 million acres, and harvested area, at 973,000 acres, decreased by 9 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The
average United States yield is expected to total 2,234 pounds per acre, up 111 pounds from 2019. This is the highest yield
on record since 2004.
In Montana, planting was estimated at 92 percent complete at the end of May, falling behind the previous year at 93
percent. Dry edible pea harvest was estimated at 98 percent the week ending September 6. Comparatively, in 2019,
harvest reached 89 percent complete the week ending September 8. In North Dakota, 98 percent of the crop was planted
by the week ending June 14, near 96 percent for the prior year. Harvest was 96 percent for the week ending September 20,
near 95 percent for 2019.
Potatoes: Production in 2020 was estimated at 414 million cwt, down 2 percent from the 2019 crop. The average yield, at
453 cwt per acre, was unchanged from the previous year. Planted acres, at 921,000 acres, was down 4 percent from last
year. Harvested area, at 914,100 acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year.
Growing conditions were nearly ideal for the whole season in the Pacific Northwest. Idaho potato harvest progressed
ahead of normal for much of the season, reaching completion by late October. In North Dakota, harvest began in early
September, progressing ahead of the previous year due to ideal digging conditions. Harvest was virtually complete by
October 11, compared to the year prior when harvest was not complete until late November. In Maine, drought conditions
resulted in the lowest yield since 1995 and the lowest production since 1918.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2020 totaled 4.98 million pounds, down 9 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 50,100 acres, down 4 percent from 2019. Average yield was estimated at 99 pounds of oil per acre,
down 5 pounds from a year earlier.
Spearmint oil: Production totaled 2.13 million pounds in 2020, down 11 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 17,700 acres, down 3 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 121 pounds of oil
per acre, down 10 pounds from 2019.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2020 totaled 104 million pounds, down 7 percent from the
2019 crop of 112 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2020 totaled a record
high 58,641 acres, up 4 percent from the 2019 level of 56,544 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho and
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 121 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Washington but declined in Oregon. The United States hop yield, at 1,770 pounds per acre, was down 211 pounds from
the previous year.
Washington produced 71 percent of the United States hop crop for 2020; while Idaho accounted for 17 percent and
Oregon accounted for 12 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/Tomahawk/Zeus, MosaicR, SimcoeR, and Cascade
were the five leading varieties, accounting for 54 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho,
Columbus/Tomahawk/Zeus, MosaicR, CitraR, Idaho 7TM, and Chinook were the major varieties, accounting for
68 percent of the State’s hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, Nugget, MosaicR, Cascade, and Willamette were the major
varieties, accounting for 57 percent of the State’s hop production.
Maple syrup: The 2020 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.37 million gallons, up 5 percent from the revised
previous season. The number of taps totaled 13.5 million, up 1 percent from the revised 2019 total. Yield per tap was
0.324 gallon, up 0.012 gallon from the revised previous season.
122 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately
78,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be
selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on
crop acreage, yield and production for the 2020 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written
analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and
the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.3 for corn, 2.3 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 4.6 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 123 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ........................................................................................................ (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
James Johanson – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
John Stephens – Peanuts, Rice ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127
Heidi Lanouette – Blueberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-4285
Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,
Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Anastasiya Osborne – Almonds, Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Garlic, Hazelnuts,
Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ................ (202) 720-5412
Fleming Gibson – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-2127
Fleming Gibson – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,
Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2127
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-
esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
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If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
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(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].
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