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- is a flat surface that extends in all directions . Objective - To identify angles as vertical, adjacent, complementary and supplementary. Plane

Unit5

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Page 1: Unit5

- is a flat surface thatextends in all directions .

Objective - To identify angles as vertical, adjacent, complementary and supplementary.

Plane

Page 2: Unit5

Parallel Lines

AB

CD

AB CD���������������������������������������� ���

- Lines in the same plane that do not intersect.

Intersecting Lines

AB

C

D

Page 3: Unit5

Vertical Angles - Formed by intersecting lines.

Opposite angles (vertical angles) are always congruent.

Adjacent Angles -Angels that share a commonvertex and side.

Page 4: Unit5

Complementary Angles

ab

- Angles whosesum is 90 .

m a m b 90

x y

m x m y 90

Complementary angles may notbe adjacent.

Page 5: Unit5

Find the measure of the missing angle.

x

x 40 90

40

40    40

x 50

x 50

Page 6: Unit5

Find the complement of the angle measures below.

1) 20

2) 59

3) 50

4) 62

5) 15

6) 57

7) 43

8) 100

70

31

40

28

75

33

47

Has no complement

Page 7: Unit5

Supplementary Angles

kt

- Angles whosesum is 180 .

m k m t 180

b c

m b m c 180

Supplementary angles may notbe adjacent.

Page 8: Unit5

Find the measure of the missing angle.

x

x 50 180

50

50     50

x 130

x 130

y 137 180 137 137

y 43

y 43

y 137

Page 9: Unit5

Find the supplement of the following...

1) 18

2) 104

3) 31

4) 75

5) 148

6) 62

7) 159

8) 179

162

76

149

105

32

118

21

1

Page 10: Unit5

Find the missing angles.

1) 2)

115x

yz

m x 65m y 115m z 65

A

D

CE

B

m ABC 133

m CBD 47m EBD 133

47

Page 11: Unit5

Every triangle has angles whose sum equals 180 .

ab

c m a m b m c 180

Solve for x.

x

85

60

m x 85 65 180 x 150 180

150 150 x 30

Objective - To use the sum of the angles of a triangle to solve problems.

Page 12: Unit5

Find the missing angle.

1) 2)

x 30

110

mx110 30 180

x 145180 145 145

x 35

mx 35

y

27

14

my14 27 180

y 41180 41 41

y 139

my139

Page 13: Unit5

Two angles of a triangle are given. Find the third angle.

1) 3)40 ,  70 46 ,  79

180o 40o 70o

70o

180o 46o 79o

55o

2) 4)126 ,  36 101 ,  12

180o 126o 36o

18o

180o 101o 12o

67o

Page 14: Unit5

Decide whether a triangle can have the given angle measures.

1) 3)145 ,  20 ,  15 57 ,  44 ,  79

145o 20o 15o 180o

180o 180o

    YES

57o 44o 79o 180o

180o 180o

    YES

2) 4)34 ,  116 ,  36 43 ,  101 ,  35

34o 116o 36o 180o

186o 180o

      NO

43o 101o 35o 180o

179o 180o

      NO

Page 15: Unit5

Objective - To classify triangles.

- All anglesless than 90 .

- Only Oneangle equal to 90 .

Triangle Names

AngleName

SideName

Acute Right - Only Oneangle more than 90 .Obtuse

- All three sides equal.Equilateral - Two

sides equal.Isosceles - No

equal sides.Scalene

Page 16: Unit5

Name each triangle below.

1)

2)

3)

4)

7 7

11Obtuse Isosceles

Acute Equilateral

3

4

5

Right Scalene

3

9

8

Obtuse Scalene

Page 17: Unit5

Angle-Side Relationships

Sides opposite congruent angles are congruent.

Angles opposite congruent sides are congruent.

10 10

10

7 7

11

Page 18: Unit5

Name each triangle below.

5)

6)

7)

8)

Obtuse IsoscelesAcute Isosceles

6

6

Right Scalene

2

8

5

Acute Scalene

512

13

Page 19: Unit5

Use the diagram below to name the following.

1) Acute Equilateral Triangle

2) Right Scalene Triangle

3) Acute Isosceles Triangle

4) Obtuse Scalene Triangle

A

B C

D

EF

12

5

13 13

10

13

13

8

18

BCE

ABF

BEF

CDE

Page 20: Unit5

Quadrilateral - Four sided figure.

Parallelogram - A quadrilateral with two sets ofparallel sides.

Objective - To identify and describe the properties of quadrilaterals.

Page 21: Unit5

Properties of Parallelograms.

Opposite sides have the same length.

Page 22: Unit5

Properties of Parallelograms.

Opposite angels have the same measure.

Page 23: Unit5

Rectangle - A parallelogram that has four right angles.

Square - A rectangle will all sides the same length.

Page 24: Unit5

Quadrilateral4 sided figure

Parallelogram

Two sets of parallelsides

RectangleParallelogram with right angles

SquareRectangle with equalsides

Page 25: Unit5

Give all the names that apply to the figure below.Circle the most specific name.

1)

2)

3)

4)

Parallelogram, Quadrilateral

Quadrilateral

6

10

6 68

14

7

7Quadrilateral, Parallelogram

, Square

3 3

3 3

Quadrilateral, Parallelogram

Rectangle,

Page 26: Unit5

Find the measures of x an y in each figure.

1)

2)

3)

4)

x = 4, y = 8

x = 75, y = 105

4

8

x y

75105

9

9x = 9, y = 9

x = 10, y = 120

x

y

x

y

x

y 10120

Page 27: Unit5

Find the sum of the measures of the angles and theperimeter.

75

Sum of the angles =

26A

12

105

B C

D

75105

105o75o105o75o 360o

Perimeter =

12

26

12 261226 76