UNIT VII Power & Conflict

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    BY-PROF.RASHMI GUPTA

    INT RA PER S O NAL CO NF LICT

    FR US TRA TIO N: It occurs when a motivated drive is blocked before a person reaches a desired goal.

    CO GNITIV E DISS O NA NCE: It occurs

    when individuals recognize inconsistency in their own thoughts or behavior.

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    INT ER PER S O NAL CO NF LICT

    Inter means between two or more individuals. Inter personal conflict arises mainly because of difference in perception, temperaments, personalities, values, systems, socio- cultural factors and role

    ambiguities.

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    INT RA GRO UP CO NF LICT

    It refers to disputes among some or small or all of a groups members which often affect the groups performance. Family run business is prone to this type of conflict. These conflicts typically become more

    intense when an owner- founder approaches retirement, actually retires or die.

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    INT ER GRO UP CO NF LICT

    It is also called Organisational conflict refers to the conflict between groups, departments or sections in an organisation. Conflict between groups is frequent and highly visible.

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    Reasons for inter-group

    conflictsTask inter-dependenceTask ambiguityCompetition for limited resourcesCompetitive reward systemGoal incompatibilityIntra-personal and Inter-personal conflicts.

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    EFFECTS OF CONFLICTS

    POSITIVE EFFECTS :Increase involvementIncrease cohesionIncrease innovation and creativityPersonal growth and changeClarification of key issuesOrganisational vibrancyIndividual and group identities

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    NEGATIVE EFFECTS:

    Unresolved anger Personality clashesLess self esteem

    InefficiencyDiversion of energy from work Psychological well being threatenedWastage of resources

    Negative climateGroup cohesion disrupted

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    RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS

    CONFLICT RESOLUTION

    Avoidance Smoothing Compromising Confronting

    Forcing

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    Dimensions of Conflict-

    Handling Intentions

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    Stages

    C ompeting

    A desire to satisfy one s interests, regardless of theimpact on the other party to the conflict.

    C ollaborating

    A situation in which the parties to a conflict eachdesire to satisfy fully the concerns of all parties.

    Avoiding

    The desire to withdraw from or suppress a conflict.

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    Stages

    Accommodating

    The willingness of one party in a conflict to place theopponent s interests above his or her own.

    C ompromising

    A situation in which each party to a conflict iswilling to give up something.

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    C onflict Resolution TechniquesP

    roblem solvingSuperordinate goals

    Expansion of resources

    Avoidance

    SmoothingC

    ompromiseAuthoritative command

    Altering the human variable

    Altering the structural variables

    C onflict Resolution TechniquesP

    roblem solvingSuperordinate goals

    Expansion of resources

    Avoidance

    SmoothingC

    ompromiseAuthoritative command

    Altering the human variable

    Altering the structural variables

    C ommunication

    Bringing in outsiders

    Restructuring the organization

    Appointing a devils advocate

    C ommunication

    Bringing in outsiders

    Restructuring the organization

    Appointing a devils advocate

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    Conflict-IntensityContinuum

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    THANKYOU!!!!!!!