Unit Three Reserving RoomsUnit Three Reserving Rooms

• Section I Speaking

• Section II Writing

• Section III Reading

• Section IV Translation

• Section V Grammar

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Part A: Learn to Speak Mrs. Hopps, the CEO of ABC Company will come to Beijing tomorrow. Jenny is reserving room for her now.

Conversation 1 (A: Receptionist, J: Jenny)A: Room Reservations. Good afternoon ．J: I’d like to reserve a single room for Mrs. Hopps.A: How long will she be staying?J: She plans to arrive on the 20th of this month and will stay for 2 months.A: That’s fine. A single room with a front view or with a rear view?J: What's the price difference?A: A single room with a front view is 140 dollars per night; one with a rear view is 115 dollars per night.J: I think the one with a front view will be better.A: OK. Thank you very much, and we look forward to seeing your friend later.J: Good. That's all settled then. Good-bye.A: Good-bye.

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Conversation 2 At Hilton Hotel (A: Receptionist, H: Mrs. Hopps)

A: Good morning, May I help you?H: Good morning, I would like to check in, please.A: Do you have a reservation with us?H: Yes. My secretary has booked a room here for me.A: May I see your passport, please?H: OK, here you are.A: We have Room 1001 reserved for you. Would you mind filling in this form, please?H: All right.A: Could you sign your name here, please?H: Will that be all right, sir? (After signing)A: Yes, I hope you’ll enjoy your stay in our hotel.

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Part B ： Look at These Patterns

1. I’d like to book two rooms, please. 我想预定两个房间。2. How long do you plan to stay in this hotel? 你打算在这家酒店住多久？3. Would you please fill in this form while I prepare your key card for you ？ 请您把这份表填好，我同时就给您开出入证，好吗？4. You forgot to put in the date of your departure ． 您忘了填写离店日期了。5. I wonder if it is possible for me to extend my stay at this hotel for two

days ． 我想知道是否可以让我在这儿多呆两天。

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Part C ： Act Out

1. Role-play Suppose you work as a guide for a travel agency, and you go to a hotel to

book rooms for a group of foreigners who will visit China at the beginning of next month.

2. Picture storyLook at the following picture and make up a story with your imagina

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3. Complete the following conversation

Check-in

A: We are the Chinese Women's Football Team, and we are here for the 15th World Football Championships. _____________________________? 　 ( 我们是否在这里办入住手续？ )

B: Welcome. ____________________________________? ( 请问你们队共有多少人？ )

A: 25.

B: I’ve found them on the list: one team leader, one deputy leader, two coaches, one doctor, one interpreter and 19 players. ________________________________________. Am I right? 　 ( 你们共订了5 个单人间， 10 个双人间。 )

A: Yes, you are right. 　 B: Here are 25 forms and please ask your people to fill in with their own signatures.

A: As I am the only interpreter in our team, _________________________________? 　 ( 我是否可以代他们填写？ )

Do we check in here?_________________________

How many people are there on your team,please_________________________

You booked 5 single rooms and 10 double rooms_________________________

Could Ifill in all the forms on their behalf_________________________

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B: No problem. But they should sign their names themselves.

A: Thank you.

B: Please hand over all the forms together with your passports. _____________________________________________. ( 等核对后再交还给你。 )

A: Thank you. 　 Check-out

A: Sir, all the competitions finished this morning, and we shall fly home tonight

_________________________________________( 请结账，以便我们退房 ).

B: OK, let me print your bills of ten rooms. 　A: Except Room 826, the minibars in all the other rooms have not been used.　 B: Yes, I've found it on the computer. Two Coca Cola and three bottles of mineral water were used in Room 826. 　

The passports will be given back to you after checking._______________________________

Please clear our bills and we’ll check-out_________________________

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Do we need to pay the city call alsoA: How about the phone call? ______________________________ ( 还需付市话费吗 ) ？B: Yes, except room to room. The guests should pay all city calls and long distance

calls. 　 A:_____________________________________( 请告诉我哪几间房间需要付费 ) ？B: Rooms 831, 827, 829, 711, 713, 715 and 618, seven rooms all together. 　 A: Thank you._________________________________ ( 我会通知他们自己付款的 ).

B: Please return the room keys while clearing the bills.

________________________________________________________________ ( 请检查房间，不要遗忘东西 ).

A: Yes. Thanks. 　

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Please tell me which rooms should pay________________________________

I shall inform them to pay by themselves________________________________

Please check the room before your leaving and don't forget things in your room.__________________________________________________

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SEC I NameName Sophy HoppsSophy Hopps Hilton Hotel Honors #Hilton Hotel Honors # 32145663214566

AddressAddress Bald Hill Road Green District New York, USABald Hill Road Green District New York, USA

CityCity New YorkNew York StateState USAUSA ZipZip 1004110041

PhonePhone 001212560814001212560814 FaxFax 001212560815001212560815 E-MailE-Mail Sophy@yahoo.comSophy@yahoo.com

Arrival DateArrival Date March March 2020thth Departure DateDeparture Date March 20March 20thth Est. Time of ArrivalEst. Time of Arrival 20:0020:00

Have you been to Hilton before?Have you been to Hilton before? Yes NoYes No # # times?times? 15 times15 times

Additional occupantsAdditional occupantsIf children, please list names & ages.If children, please list names & ages.

Special Room RequestsSpecial Room Requests** ** All reservations made must be accompanied with credit card guarantee. ** All reservations made must be accompanied with credit card guarantee. **

Type of Credit CardType of Credit Card Debit CardDebit Card Expiration DateExpiration Date 2012.032012.03

Card NumberCard Number 874901237654320008874901237654320008

Credit Card Holder’s SignatureCredit Card Holder’s Signature Zhang DandanZhang Dandan

Name as it appears on the cardName as it appears on the card Zhang DandanZhang Dandan

Hilton Hotel Reservation Card Sample One:

Fax this form to 808-886-2902. Please include a copy of the front and back of your credit card.

□ □

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Sample Two:REGISTRATION FORM OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCEREGISTRATION FORM OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCE

NAME NAME SEX SEX DATE OF BIRTH DATE OF BIRTH HOST HOST Liu Qing Liu Qing Female Female 1988-06-12 1988-06-12 ABC Company ABC Company

NAME OF NAME OF DOCUMENT DOCUMENT PASSPORT NO./VISA NO PASSPORT NO./VISA NO ADDRESS OF HOME ADDRESS OF HOME

ID ID 441622198806126331 441622198806126331 Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

ARRIVAL DATE ARRIVAL DATE 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 DEPARTURE DATE DEPARTURE DATE 2008-12-08 2008-12-08

Payment Payment □ √□ √CASH CASH

□□TRANSFERTRANSFERACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS

□□CREDIT CARD CREDIT CARD

RECORD OF THE DEPOSITRECORD OF THE DEPOSIT预付金记录 预付金记录

ROOM NOROOM NO. . 1210 1210 RATERATE

320320(RMB)(RMB)PerdaPerda

y y

GUEST GUEST SIGNATURE SIGNATURE NOTES NOTES RECEPTIONIST RECEPTIONIST

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Exercises:假如你出差要住广州的希尔顿酒店，请根据自己的实际情况填写其酒店的预订卡。NameName Hilton Hotel Honors #Hilton Hotel Honors #

AddressAddressCityCity StateState ZipZipPhonePhone FaxFax E-MailE-MailArrival DateArrival Date Departure DateDeparture Date Est. Time of ArrivalEst. Time of Arrival

Have you been to Hilton before?Have you been to Hilton before? Yes NoYes No # times?# times?Additional occupantsAdditional occupantsIf children, please list names & ages.If children, please list names & ages.

Special Room RequestsSpecial Room Requests** ** All reservations made must be accompanied with credit card guarantee. ** All reservations made must be accompanied with credit card guarantee. **

Type of Credit CardType of Credit Card Expiration DateExpiration DateCard NumberCard Number

Credit Card Holder’s SignatureCredit Card Holder’s SignatureName as it appears on the cardName as it appears on the card

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Fax this form to 808-886-2902. Please include a copy of the front and back of your credit card.

Hilton Hotel Reservation Card

Welcome to Burj Al Arab (I)

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SEC I—Where imagination becomes reality

Offering the highest levels of personalized service in the most luxurious surroundings imaginable, your butler will ensure that every little need is met. Designed to provide maximum comfort, our unique service levels mean that even your check in will be in the privacy of your suite.

Burj Al Arab does not have rooms; it has 202 suites, each one arranged over two floors. Ranging from a spacious 170 sq. mts to an astonishing 780 sq. mts in size, the floor to ceiling glass　windows　offer　simply　breathtaking　views　of　the　Arabian　Gulf.

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SEC I 　　　　　　Decorated　with　lavish　textures　and　exuberant　colours,　each　suite　features　a　sumptuous　living　and　dining　area,　state　of　the　art　entertainment　system　and　office　facilities.　Their　sheer　opulence　in　every　tiny　detail　is　underpinned　with　technology　that　does　everything　from　controlling　the　42　inch　plasma　screen　TV　to　closing　the　curtains.

An　extensive　range　of　full-size　Hermes　bathroom　amenities,　a　decadent　bath　menu　with　music　and　oils,　and　an　alternative　menu　offering　a　range　of　13　pillows　to　choose　from　are　also　provided　as　standard　in　all　the　suites.

　　　　　　　　The　sophisticated　private　dining　menu　is　served　24　hours,　and　offers　an　extensive　international　array　of　exquisite　dishes　and　sumptuous　treats.　Alternatively,　guests　are　able　to　coordinate　a　personalized　menu　with　the　Chef　and　Private　Dining　Manager,　to　be　served　within　the　suite.

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SEC INew words and expressions

Burj Al Arab n. 阿拉伯塔酒店（又名帆船饭店，位于迪拜）personalized ['pə:sənəlaizd] adj. 私人的 , 个人的 , 个性化的luxurious [lʌg'zjuəriəs] adj. 豪华的 , 奢侈的butler ['bʌtlə] n. 男管家 , 司膳总管privacy ['praivəsi] n. 隐私 , 隐居 , 秘密lavish ['læviʃ] adj. 大方的 , 丰富的 , 奢侈的 vt. 浪费 , 挥霍 ; 滥用 ; 慷慨 [ 过多 ] 地给予exuberant [ig'zju:bərənt] adj. 繁茂的 , 丰富的 , 生气勃勃的sheer [ʃiə] adj. 绝对的 , 纯粹的 , 峻峭的opulence ['ɔpjuləns] n. 富裕 , 丰富 , 富饶underpin [.ʌndə'pin] vt. 加固 , 支撑 , 支持plasma ['plæzmə] n. 等离体 ; 等离子体amenity [ə'mi:niti] n. 舒适设施 ; 令人愉快之事物a range of 各种各样 , 一系列decadent ['dekədənt] adj. 衰微的 , 颓废的

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SEC Isophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 老练的 ; 复杂的 ; 精致的array [ə'rei] n. 排列 , 布阵 , 大批an array of 一排 ; 一群 ; 一批exquisite ['ekskwizit] adj. 精致的 , 高雅的 , 优美的sumptuous ['sʌmptjuəs] adj. 豪华的 , 奢侈的 alternatively [ɔ:l'tə:nə.tivli] adv. 做为选择，二者择一地coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit] vt. 调整 , 整理

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After-reading Task:

1. After reading the passage, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words.

1. What will your check in be at Burj Al Arab?

It will be ________________________________ of your suite.

2. Where can you get breathtaking views of the Arabian Gulf?

From the floor to ceiling _______________________________.

3. What controls the 42 inch plasma screen TV and closes the curtains?

They are controlled by _____________________________.

4. What is served all day long?

The sophisticated _____________________________ is served 24 hours.

5. Where are guests able to have their personalized menu?

They are able to enjoy their personalized menu __________________________.

in　the　privacy

glass　windows

technology_____________________________

________________________________

________________________________

private　dining　nenu_____________________________

within　the　suite_________________________

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2. Choose the definition from Column B that best matches the word in Column A.

AA BB1.　lavish1.　lavish a.　to　make　certain　or　sure;　guaranteea.　to　make　certain　or　sure;　guarantee2.privacy2.privacy b.　the　male　servant　of　a　householdb.　the　male　servant　of　a　household3.　ensure3.　ensure c.　characterized　by　luxury;　enjoying　or　devoted　to　c.　characterized　by　luxury;　enjoying　or　devoted　to　

luxuryluxury4.　underpin　4.　underpin　 d.　the　condition　of　being　private　or　secretd.　the　condition　of　being　private　or　secret5.luxurious5.luxurious e.　made　for　or　directed　or　adjusted　to　a　particulare.　made　for　or　directed　or　adjusted　to　a　particular

　　　　　　　　individualindividual6.personalize6.personalize

ddf.　generous;　abundant;　wastefulf.　generous;　abundant;　wasteful

7.　butler　7.　butler　 g.　a　useful　or　pleasant　facility　or　serviceg.　a　useful　or　pleasant　facility　or　service8.alternativel8.alternativel

y　y　h.　to　support　from　beneathh.　to　support　from　beneath

9.　amenity9.　amenity i.　possible　to　conceive　or　imaginei.　possible　to　conceive　or　imagine10.　10.　

imaginaimaginableble

j.　in　place　of,　or　as　an　alternative　to;　as　an　j.　in　place　of,　or　as　an　alternative　to;　as　an　alternative;　alternative;　　　　　　　insteadinstead

f____d____

a____h____

c____e____

j____g____

b____

i____

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3. Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary.ensure luxurious amenity personalized an array of

butler imaginable alternatively privacy range from…to…

1. The law children against harm.2. His interests chess stamp.3. We have quite leather shoes.4. She never goes to any restaurant to have an expensive meal. 5. It would be the greatest regret for her to have to leave London. 6. The university is like a self-contained city with shops and all . 7. Should I use a form letter or a reply? 8. Come with us, , meet us there.9. The served him faithfully for 25 years.10. is considered important in Britain.

ensures_________ranged from_________ to_____

an array of_________luxurious_________imaginable_________

amenitis_________personalized_________

alternatively_________butler_________

Privacy_______

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4. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. He preferred to read the document in the privacy of his study.

2. His tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall.

3. Exquisite workmanship is the outstanding characteristic of these artistic

handworks.

4. The higher the level of competition, the more sophisticated the timing

systems.

5. It’s a sheer waste of time.

他比较喜欢在书房里无干扰的情况下阅读文件。________________________________

他的工具井然有序地靠墙排列着________________________________

工艺精美是这些工艺品的突出特点。________________________________

通常比赛的水平越高，记时的设备就越复杂。________________________________

简直是浪费时间。________________________________

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B. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or expressions in brackets.

1. 适当的衣装使我们免受寒冷之苦。（ ensure ）

2. 我们可以坐火车去，也可以坐汽车去。（ alternatively ）

3. 这个城市的气温在摄氏零度到 30℃ 之间。（ range from…to… ）

4. 这个蛋糕店出售各种水果味的蛋糕。（ a range of ）

5. 他们在旅馆刚办好登记。（ check in ）

Proper clothing ensured us against suffering from the cold.______________________________________________

We can take the train or alternatively go by car.______________________________________________

The temperature of this city ranges from 0 to 30 . ℃ ℃______________________________________________

The bakery sells a range of fruit-flavoured cakes.______________________________________________

They have just checked in at the hotel.______________________________________________

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SEC IWelcome to Burj Al Arab (II)

DINING

　　　　　　Spectacular,　luxurious　and　adventurous　are　the　keywords　here.　Recognized　as　one　of　the　top　ten　best　hotel　restaurants　in　the　world,　Burj　Al　Arab's　signature　restaurant　'Al　Mahara'　elevates　dining　to　heights　of　true　perfection.From　the　finest　seafood　in　the　world　toInternational　cuisine　with　the　most　delicious　ingredients,　

exclusive　dining　options　cater　to　your　culinary　cravings　in　a　multitude　of　elegant　settings　that　cannot　be　discovered　anywhere　else.　Choose　to　dine　high　up　among　the　stars,　at　the　base　of　the　world's　tallest　atrium　or　even　‘under　the　sea’!

Section III Reading•In addition to a dining and living area, each suite has an office area complete with laptop, Internet access, private fax, printer and copier •Hidden network of advanced technology - lighting, curtains and air- conditioning at the touch of a button •42-inch plasma screen, video on demand, DVD, 93 cable channels, and 2 hotel information channels •Full range of men and ladies Hermes amenities (full size bottles) •Dining table for in-suite dining •A safe for the safe keeping of your belongings •Pillow menu with a range of 13 pillows and quilts to choose from •Walk-in shower and Jacuzzi / Spa bath, complimented by a decadent bath menu with music and Aromatherapy Associates bath oils, prepared by your butler •Children’s amenities •A private bar and in-suite mini-bar

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New words and expressions

spectacular [spek'tækjulə] adj. 引人入胜的 ; 壮观的 ; 惊人的elevate ['eliveit] vt. 提升 , 提高cuisine [kwi(:)'zi:n] n. 菜肴 ; 烹饪，烹调法ingredient [in'gri:diənt] n. 配料；成分，要素option ['ɔpʃən] n. 选项；选择权cater ['keitə] vi. 迎合，投合culinary ['kʌlinəri] adj. 厨房的 ; 烹饪的 , 烹调用的craving ['kreiviŋ] n. 渴望multitude ['mʌltitju:d] n. 大量，许多；大批，大群atrium ['eitriəm] n. 中庭，心房quilt [kwilt] n. 棉被Jacuzzi n.极可意浴缸，极可意水流按摩浴缸（商标名称）compliment ['kɔmplimənt] vt. 称赞 , 褒扬 n. (pl.) 致意 , 问候 , 道贺aromatherapy [ə'rəumə 'θerəpi] n. 用香料按摩

After-reading Task:

Decide whether the statements are True or False according to the passage.

1.　Al Mahara is　one　of　the　top　ten　best　hotel　restaurants　in　the　world.　(　　　　)

2.　Each　suite　has　an　office　area complete　with　laptop,　Internet　access, private　fax,　printer and　copier　but　a　dining　and　living　area.　(　　　　)

3.　TV,　lighting,　curtains　and　air-conditioning　can　be　turned　on　at　the　touch　of　a　button.　(　　　　)

4.　The　in-suite　TV　can　get　94　channels　in　all.　(　　　　)5.　A　safe　can　keep　your　valuables　safe　in　the　room.　(　　　　)

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Section IV Translation倍数的翻译

英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样，其中有 一些很容易译错——其主要原因在于：英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。现将常 用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下：SEC II

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倍数增加 （一）（一） A+　be　+　倍数 +　as　+　计量形容词原级 +　as　+　B即： A　is　n　times　as　great（ long，much ，…） as　B.　（二） A　+　be　+　倍数 +　计量形容词比较级 +　than　+　B即： A　is　n　times　greater　（ longer ， more，…） than　B.　（三） A　+　be　+　倍数 +　计量名词 +　of　BA　is　n　times　the　size　 （ length ， amount，…） of　B.以上三句都应译为： A 的大小（长度，数量，……）是 B的 n 倍。 [或 A 比B大（长，多，……） n-1倍 ].　　Eg.　This　book　is　three　times　as　long　as　(three　times　longer　than,　three　times　the　length　of　)　that　one.　　　　 这本书的篇幅是那本书的 3 倍（即长两倍）。

Section IV Translation（四） increase to n times increase n times ／ n-foldincrease by n times increase by a factor of n以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍（或：增加 n-1 倍）。 Eg. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986． 化肥产量比 1986 年增加了 4 倍。 Eg. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 那可使代谢率提高到原来的 2 倍或 3倍（即提高 1 倍或 2倍）。 Eg. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.漏电压增加了 3 借（即增加到原来的 4 倍）。 注：在这类句型中 increase常被 raise， grow， go/step up，multiply等词所替代。（五） There is a n-fold increase/growth…应译为：增加 n-1 倍（或增至n倍）。Eg. A record high increase in value of four times was reported. 据报道 , 价值破记录地增长了 3倍。 （六） double ( 增加 1 倍）， treble（增加 2 倍）， quadruple（增加 3倍）。Eg. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled． 这些机器的效率已提高了 2 倍或 3倍多。

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Section IV TranslationExercises ：

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SEC I 一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 ___________________________( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍 ).

2) This substance ________________________ __________ (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍 ).

3) The earth ________________________ ___( 是月球大小的 49 倍 ).

4) The landlord ______________________________( 想将租金提高三分之一 ).

5) They ____________________________(计划将投资增加一倍 ).1

is 2.5 times greater than Force N2___________________________

reacts three times as fast as the other one________________________________

is 49 times the size of the moon____________________________

wants to raise the rent by a third ____________________________

plan to double their investment___________________________

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SEC I 二、根据汉语将英语句子补充完整。1. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. （美国人现在的蔬菜食用量是 1910年的两倍。） 2 times as many____________

2.The population of China is that of America( 中国人口比美国人口多 3倍。 )3 times larger than____________

3.With the help of the German experts,the factory produced cars in 2009 as the year before. （在德国专家的帮助下，工厂 2009年汽车的产量是以前的两倍。）

2 times as many as____________

4.The speed of CRH is than that of common train.(动车的速度是普通火车的 3倍。 )2 times faster____________

5.Compare to 2 years ago, the income of this company has 。(和两年前比，这家公司的总收入增加了两倍。 )

been increased to 3 times__________

Section V Grammar

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SEC I

V-ing1 (Gerund 动名词 )

3.1 object, subject and predicative ( 用作宾语、主语和表语 )3.2 Prep + V-ing13.3 It + be + … + V-ing13.4 N/Pron or their possessive + V-ing1 as subject and object （名词 / 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）3.5 Prep + N/Pron or their possessive + V-ing1 （介词加名词 / 代词或其所有格加动名词）3.6 Being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2动名词是三种非谓语动词的一种。由动词原形加 ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词在句子中起名词的作用，因此它在句子中可以作主语、表语、定语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）。

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SEC I 一、 Put the verbs in brackets into the proper form.

1.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.2.There’s no use (bargain) any more. It’s fixed price.3.I have friends who could give me good advice about (handle) a personal crisis.4.He hates (interrupt).5.The safe showed no signs of (touch).6.John denied ( be ) there.7.They don’t permit (make) noise here.8.I remembered (lock) the door before going to bed.9.She has been learning (skate) for five years.10.Never mind. Try (do) it in another way.

waiting_________

bargaining_________handing_________

being interrupted_________having been touched_______________

having been__________making_______

locking/having lockied_______________skating________

doing_______

Section V Grammar

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SEC I

二、 Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A 、 B 、 C and D.

( )1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined( )2.People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.　 A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) have working ( )3.They are considering ____ before the prices go up. A) of buying the house B) with buying the house 　 C) buying the house D)to buy the house ( )4.If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen. 　 A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D)having locked ( )5.My transistor radio isn't working. It ____. 　　 A) need repairing B) needs to repair 　　 C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired ( )6.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going

D____

C____

C____

C____

A____

A____

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SEC I ( )7.We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A) she succeeding B) her succeeding C) she succeed D) her to succeed ( )8.I don't like ____ at me. 　　 A) them laughing B) their laugh 　　 C) them laugh D) them to have laughed ( )9.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 　　 A) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D)having interviewed ( )10.He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain. 　　 A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending

B____

A____

A____

C____

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