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Literary Terms genre point of view denotation connotation stanza narrative sensory details figurative language characterization myth plot symbol symbolism objective camera angle subjective camera angle ACADEMIC VOCABULARY coherence external coherence internal coherence theme metaphor Contents Activity 1.1 Previewing the Unit ......................................................... 4 Introducing the Strategy: Think-Pair-Share Activity 1.2 Exploring the Concept of Choice ..................................... 5 Activity 1.3 Choices and Consequences: Paired Poetry ..................... 9 Poem: “The Road Not Taken,” by Robert Frost Poem: “Choices,” by Nikki Giovanni Activity 1.4 Exploring the Personal Narrative ...................................14 Novel Excerpt: from Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes, by Chris Crutcher Introducing the Strategy: Metacognitive Markers Activity 1.5 Analyzing Incident, Response, Reflection ......................18 Autobiography: from Dust Tracks on a Road, by Zora Neale Hurston Activity 1.6 Analyzing Language.......................................................21 Memoir: from Bad Boy, by Walter Dean Myers Activity 1.7 Timed Writing: Choosing a Topic and Drafting a Personal Narrative ........................................................ 28 Activity 1.8 Once Upon a Time: Revising the Beginning ...................31 Activity 1.9 Can You Sense It? Revising the Middle ......................... 33 Essay: “Why Couldn’t I Have Been Named Ashley?” By Imma Achilike Introducing the Strategy: Looping Activity 1.10 Tie it Together: Revising the Ending .............................. 39 Embedded Assessment 1 Revising a Personal Narrative About Choice...............................................41 Activity 1.11 Previewing Embedded Assessment 2: Expanding Narrative Writing ..........................................43 Activity 1.12 Poor Choices: “Phaethon” .............................................47 Myth: “Phaethon,” by Bernard Evslin Activity 1.13 Flight to Freedom ...........................................................59 Myth: “Daedalus and Icarus,” by Geraldine McCaughrean Introducing the Strategy: Diffusing Activity 1.14 A Matter of Pride ........................................................... 64 Myth: “Arachne,” by Olivia E. Coolidge GOALS • To analyze genres and their organizational structures • To examine the function of narrative elements • To apply techniques to create coherence and sentence variety in writing • To apply revision techniques in preparing drafts for publication The Choices We Make UNIT 1 © 2013 College Board. All rights reserved. 2 SpringBoard ® English Textual Power Level 2

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  • Literary Termsgenrepoint of viewdenotationconnotationstanzanarrativesensory detailsfigurative languagecharacterizationmythplotsymbolsymbolismobjective camera anglesubjective camera angle

    aCadeMIC voCabULarycoherence external coherence internal coherence thememetaphor

    ContentsActivity 1.1 Previewing the Unit ......................................................... 4 Introducing the Strategy: Think-Pair-Share

    Activity 1.2 Exploring the Concept of Choice ..................................... 5

    Activity 1.3 Choices and Consequences: Paired Poetry ..................... 9 Poem: The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost Poem: Choices, by Nikki Giovanni

    Activity 1.4 Exploring the Personal Narrative ...................................14 Novel Excerpt: from Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes,

    by Chris Crutcher Introducing the Strategy: Metacognitive Markers

    Activity 1.5 Analyzing Incident, Response, Reflection ......................18 Autobiography: from Dust Tracks on a Road, by Zora

    Neale Hurston

    Activity 1.6 Analyzing Language .......................................................21 Memoir: from Bad Boy, by Walter Dean Myers

    Activity 1.7 Timed Writing: Choosing a Topic and Drafting a Personal Narrative ........................................................ 28

    Activity 1.8 Once Upon a Time: Revising the Beginning ...................31

    Activity 1.9 Can You Sense It? Revising the Middle ......................... 33 Essay: Why Couldnt I Have Been Named Ashley? By

    Imma Achilike Introducing the Strategy: Looping

    Activity 1.10 Tie it Together: Revising the Ending .............................. 39

    Embedded Assessment 1 Revising a Personal Narrative About Choice ...............................................41

    Activity 1.11 Previewing Embedded Assessment 2: Expanding Narrative Writing ..........................................43

    Activity 1.12 Poor Choices: Phaethon .............................................47 Myth: Phaethon, by Bernard Evslin

    Activity 1.13 Flight to Freedom ...........................................................59 Myth: Daedalus and Icarus, by Geraldine McCaughrean Introducing the Strategy: Diffusing

    Activity 1.14 A Matter of Pride ........................................................... 64 Myth: Arachne, by Olivia E. Coolidge

    GoaLs To analyze genres and their

    organizational structures

    To examine the function of narrative elements

    To apply techniques to create coherence and sentence variety in writing

    To apply revision techniques in preparing drafts for publication

    The Choices We MakeUNIT1

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  • Language and Writers CraftVerb Tenses 1.5Creating Coherence and Sentence Variety 1.6Punctuating Coordinate Adjectives 1.9Pronouns and Antecedents 1.14

    Activity 1.15 Symbolic Thinking ......................................................... 68

    Activity 1.16 Animals as Symbols: Aesops Fables .............................71 Fable: Aesops The Lion, the Fox, and the Stag

    Activity 1.17 Analyzing Visual Techniques ........................................... 4 *Film Clip: The Mighty, directed by Peter Chelsom

    Activity 1.18 Creation Myths from Around the Globe ........................ 77 Nonfiction: from A Note from the Author, by Virginia

    Hamilton Myth: Huveane and Clay People, from Voices of the Ancestors: African Myth, by Tony Allan, Fergus Fleming, and Charles Phillips Myth: Mbombo, from Voices of the Ancestors: African Myth, by Tony Allan, Fergus Fleming, and Charles PhillipsMyth: Raven and the Sources of Light, by Donna Rosenberg

    Embedded Assessment 2 Creating an Illustrated Myth ..................... 83

    *Texts not included in these materials.

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  • ContentsActivity 2.1 Previewing the Unit ....................................................... 88Activity 2.2 What Is the Issue? ......................................................... 89

    Informational Text: $211 Billon and So Much to BuyAmerican Youths, the New Big Spenders

    Activity 2.3 Analyzing Informational Text ........................................ 93 Informational Text: Facts About Marketing to Children,

    The Center for a New American Dream

    Activity 2.4 How Do They Do It? Analyzing Ads ............................... 99Activity 2.5 Advertising for All ........................................................103Activity 2.6 Evaluating Sources: How Credible Are They? ..............107 Online Text: Responsible Marketing, Coca Cola

    Activity 2.7 Gathering Evidence from a Film: Part One ...................114

    *Film Documentary: Consuming Kids: The Commercialization of Childhood

    Activity 2.8 Gathering Evidence from a News Article .....................116

    News Article: Marketing to kids gets more savvy with new technologies

    Activity 2.9 Gathering Evidence from a Film: Part Two ...................122 *Film Documentary: Consuming Kids:

    The Commercialization of Childhood

    Activity 2.10 Gathering Evidence: Bringing It all Together ...............124

    Embedded Assessment 1: Writing an Expository Essay and Participating in a Collaborative Discussion ...............................................126

    Activity 2.11 Unpacking Embedded Assessment 2: Preparing for Argumentative Writing ...........................................128

    Activity 2.12 Which Claims to Believe ..............................................131 Essay: America the Not-So-Beautiful, by Andrew A. Rooney Introducing the Strategy: SOAPSTone

    Activity 2.13 Exploring and Evaluating Reasons and Evidence ........ 138 Informational Text: Another study highlights the

    insanity of selling junk food in school vending machines, by Karen Kaplan

    GoalS: To understand how our lives

    are affected by media and advertising

    To engage in collaborative discussions

    To write an expository essay

    To identify and analyze the components of an argument, and appeals, language, and rhetorical devices in informational and argumentative texts

    To write an argumentative essay

    The Choices We MakeUNIT2

    literary Termsexpository writingrhetoric

    aCadeMIC voCabUlarytext featureshypothesizeprimary sourcesecondary sourcesearch termcredibilityinferenceconsensusclaimcounterclaim

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  • Activity 2.14 Just the Right Rhetoric: Logical Appeals .....................145 Speech: Aint I a Woman? by Sojourner Truth Speech: Remarks to the U.N. 4th World Conference

    on Women Remarks to the U.N. 4th World Conference on Women Plenary Session (excerpt), by Hillary Rodham Clinton

    Activity 2.15 Differing Opinions: Acknowledging Opposing Claims .........................................................152Online Article: Failure To Ban Violent Video Games Makes Job Harder For Parents, by Tamika Mallory News Article: Its Perverse, but Its Also Pretend, by Cheryl K. Olson

    Activity 2.16 To Introduce and Conclude ..........................................158 Essay: Student Model

    Embedded Assessment 2 Writing an Argumentative Essay ..............161

    language and Writers CraftActivity 2.4: Revising for Cohesion and ClarityActivity2.6: Revising for Precise Language and Formal StyleActivity 2.8: Sentence Variety Activity 2.13: Sentence Structure and TransitionsActivity 2.14: Using Rhetorical DevicesActivity 2.15: Phrases and Clauses

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    Unit 2 WhatInfluencesMyChoices? 87

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  • Literary Termsimagerymotifsettingflashbackforeshadowingpoint of view

    ContentsActivities:

    3.1 Previewing the Unit ......................................................170

    3.2 Peeling a Tangerine......................................................171

    3.3 Moving into Tangerine .................................................173

    *Novel: Tangerine, by Edward Bloor Introducing the Strategy: LEVELS OF QUESTIONING

    3.4 Theres a New Kid in Town ...........................................176

    3.5 Another Kid, Another Town *Film: Sandlot, directed by David Mickey Evans ......... 180

    3.6 Oh, Brother! ................................................................ 184

    Introducing the Strategy: SHARING AND RESPONDING

    3.7 September 11 Perspectives .........................................187 News Article: A stunning tale of escape traps its

    hero in replay

    3.8 SIFTing Through Tangerine ......................................... 192 Introducing the Strategy: SIFT

    3.9 Same Sport, Different School ......................................195

    3.10 A Good Sport ............................................................... 198

    3.11 Seeing is Believing ...................................................... 201

    3.12 Conflicts and Consequences ....................................... 204

    3.13 Mourning and Night .....................................................207 Poem: To an Athlete Dying Young, by A. E. Housman

    3.14 The Final Score............................................................ 209

    Embedded Assessment 1 Writing a Literary Analysis Essay .............213

    3.15 Previewing Embedded Assessment 2 and Analyzing Words That Inspire ......................................215

    3.16 Nelson Mandela in Hollywood .....................................217 *Film: Invictus, Directed by Clint Eastwood

    GoaLS: To use textual evidence

    to support analysis and inferences

    To write a literary analysis essay

    To evaluate, analyze, and synthesize a variety of informational texts

    To create and present a biographical research project

    Choices and ConsequencesUNIT3

    aCademIC voCabULarypredictioninference

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  • Language and Writers CraftActivity 3.4 Revising with Subordinate ClausesActivity 3.7 Revising with Coordinating ConjunctionsActivity 3.8 Understanding PhrasesActivity 3.11 Active versus Passive voice Activity 3.17 Adjectival and Prepositional Phrases Activity 3.21 Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers

    3.17 A Long Walk to Peace .................................................. 220 Biography: Nobel Peace Prize Biography of

    Nelson Mandela Autobiography: Excerpt from A Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela

    3.18 Planning for Research and Citing Sources ...................226

    3.19 Visual Impact .............................................................. 230

    3.20 Comparing Text and Film..............................................235 Poem: Invictus by William Ernest Henley Nonfiction Text: excerpts from Playing the Enemy:

    Nelson Mandela and the Game that Made a Nation by John Carlin

    3.21 Follow the Leader .........................................................243 Speech: Nelson Mandelas Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance

    Speech *Speeches by Great Leaders

    Embedded Assessment 2 Creating a Biographical Presentation ..... 246

    *Texts not included in these materials.

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    Unit 3 ChoicesandConsequences 169

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  • ContentsActivity 4.1 Previewing the Unit ..................................................... 248Activity 4.2 Using Language for Effect ............................................249

    Poetry: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, by Robert Frost Poetry: maggie and milly and molly and may, by E.E. Cummings Poetry: Mother to Son, by Langston HughesPoetry: Haikus by Richard WrightPoetry: It Happened in Montgomery, by Phil W. Petrie

    Activity 4.3 Analyzing a Comedic Monologue .................................257 * Film: Clip from Jerry Seinfeld: Im Telling You for the

    Last Time

    Activity 4.4 Analyzing and Presenting a Dramatic Monologue .......261 Monologue: Eye Contact, by Deborah Karczewski Monologue: Snob, by Deborah Karczewski Monologue: Roommate, by Deborah Karczewski Monologue: Mr. Perfect, by Deborah Karczewski Monologue: Family Addition, by Deborah Karczewski Monologue: Too Young for . . . , by Deborah Karczewski Monologue: Party, by Deborah Karczewski

    Activity 4.5 Analyzing and Responding to Narrative Poetry .......... 272 Poetry: The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe

    Activity 4.6 Transforming a Traditional Tale ................................... 280 Poetry: Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf, by

    Roald Dahl

    Activity 4.7 Analyzing and Transforming Casey at the Bat ..........285 Poetry: Casey at the Bat, by Ernest Lawrence Thayer

    Activity 4.8 Using Language to Develop Theme ............................. 292 Informational Text: Outlaws and Highwaymen

    Poetry: The Highwayman, by Alfred Noyes

    Embedded Assessment 1 Creating and Presenting a Monologue .... 300

    Activity 4.9 Previewing Embedded Assessment 2 and Performing Shakespeare ............................................................... 302

    Activity 4.10 Putting on the Mask .................................................... 304 Poetry: We Wear the Mask, by Paul Laurence Dunbar

    Activity 4.11 Improvisation .............................................................. 307

    How We Choose to ActUNIT4

    GoAls: Toincreasetextualanalysis

    skills across genres

    Tostrengthenverbalandnonverbal communication skills

    Toimproveoralfluencyandpresentation skills

    TocollaborateonaShakespearean performance

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  • Activity 4.12 Analyzing and Delivering a Shakespearean Monologue ...................................................................310Drama: Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare*Film: Twelfth Night, directed by Trevor Nunn, 1996

    Activity 4.13 Acting for Understanding .............................................313 Drama: Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare

    Activity 4.14 Interpreting Character in Performance.........................315 Drama: Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare

    Activity4.15 ComparingFilmandText .............................................319 Drama: Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare Drama: Twelfth Night, directed by Trevor Nunn, 1996

    Activity 4.16 Stage Directions .......................................................... 323 Drama: Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare

    Activity4.17 ExploringTheatricalElements .....................................327 Drama: Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare *Film: Twelfth Night, directed by Trevor Nunn, 1996

    Embedded Assessment 2 Performing a Shakespearean Dialogue ....331

    language and Writers Craft4.4VaryingSyntaxforEffect4.7 Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers

    literary Termsoral interpretationrhymerhyme schemealliterationassonanceconsonancemonologuepersonapantomimesyntaxsimple sentencescompound sentences complexsentencescompound-complex

    sentences poetic devicesinternal rhymeparodyvocal deliveryvisual deliverydialoguestage directions

    ACAdemIC voCAbUlAryimprovisation diagram

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    Unit 4 How We Choose to Act 247