unit linked insurance plan -2833

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    1/60

    MARKET SURVEY ON UNIT LINKED INSURANCE POLICY WITH SPECIALREFERENCE TO ICICI PRUDENTIAL FOR WAY2WEALTH

    By

    N.GEETHA ARTHY

    (Reg. No 35103082)

    A PROJECT REPORT

    Submitted to the department of

    SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

    In partial fulfillment of the requirements

    for the award of the degree

    of

    MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

    SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    Deemed University

    June, 2005

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    2/60

    ii

    BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

    Certified that this project report titled MARKET SURVEY ON UNIT LINKED

    INSURANCE POLICY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ICICI PRUDENTIAL

    FOR WAY2WEALTH is the bonafide work of Miss M. GEETHA ARTHY (35103082)

    who carried out the research under my supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my

    knowledge the work reported herein does not form part of any other project or dissertation on

    the basis of which degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other

    candidate.

    Prof. T.P. Nagesh Dr. Jayashree Suresh,

    Signature of the Project Guide Signature of the HOD

    Signature of the external examiner

    05.04.2005

    TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN

    This is to certify that Miss. N. GEETHA ARTHY, a Final Year M.B.A., student of

    S.R.M. Institute of Management Studies, Kattankulathur has successfully completed her three

    months summer project MARKET SURVEY ON UNIT LINK INSURANCE POLICY

    WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ICICI PRUDENTIAL FOR WAY2WEALTH at

    our company from 03.01.2005 to 31.03.2005. She has been very helpful in finding some

    solutions to our problem and solve them effectively.

    Yours sincerely,

    Regional Sales ManagerWay2wealth

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    3/60

    iii

    ABSTRACT

    As a part of my academic curriculum I have conducted a report on Market survey of unit

    linked insurance policy with special reference to ICICI prudential for Way 2 Wealth

    The title of this project clearly states that the purpose of the study is to know the

    awareness of the unit linked products. The study is basically done for ICICI prudential life

    insurance company to know the awareness level about the unit linked insurance product among

    their existing bank customers. This would also help the company in knowing the satisfaction

    level of the customers and how to improve them. This helps the company in knowing through

    which media the awareness are created and in future which media they can concentrate to

    improve this awareness.

    The survey was based on a formal interview and the responses are obtained through

    questionnaires. The city selected is Chennai and convenience sampling was adopted to conduct

    the survey.

    The size of the samples were restricted to150 respondents due to the time and financial

    constraints. Sampling has its own limitations, being biased and unsatisfactory. The data collection

    was analysed through using statistical tools like Kolmogrov Smirnov test, Spearmans rank

    correlation, Chi-square test.

    The major findings are reported at the end of this project work on the basis of findings

    suitable suggestions have been made to the company.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    4/60

    iv

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    I take this opportunity to acknowledge the contributions of all those who inspired me,

    do the best in this endeavor. There has been many a contribution for the completion of this

    project.

    I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Mr. Selvakumar,Regional Sales Manager of

    Way2wealth, Alwarpet, Chennai, for giving me an opportunity to work in this division. I am

    indebted to the guidance and wholehearted support extended by guides, Mr. Varadharajan, Mr.

    Subburaman andMr. Sadagopan, Business Development Managers of Way2wealth, Alwarpet,

    Chennai. I also take this opportunity to thank my project guide Mr. Nagesh and Mr.

    Sadashivam, SRM School of Management Studies., whose timely suggestions were extremely

    helpful in designing the report.

    I will be failing in my duty if I do not mention the help & support rendered by my

    friends who had help me in completing this project. Last but not the least I thank god for all the

    good experience I gained under his vision and would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to

    my parents whose encouragement has been invaluable in accomplishing this project.

    N. GEETHA ARTHY

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    5/60

    v

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CHAPTER

    NO.TITLE PAGE NO.

    I INTRODUCTION 1

    II STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 4

    III OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 5

    IV REVIEW OF LITERATURE 6

    VMETHODOLOGY AND

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY11

    VI COMPANY PROFILE 19

    VII ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 27

    VIII FINDINGS 61

    IX SUGGESTIONS 63

    X ANNEXURE QUESTIONNAIRE 64

    XI BIBLOGRAPHY 67

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    6/60

    vi

    LIST OF TABLES

    TABLE

    NO.

    TITLEPAGE

    NO.

    3.1 Gender Classification 27

    3.2 Age of the Respondent 29

    3.3 Income of the Respondent 31

    3.4 Ranking In order of preferences to the various savings schemes 33

    3.5 Investment in insurance 34

    3.6 Type of Insurance 36

    3.7 Factors Influencing Purchase of Insurance 38

    3.8 Expectations from an Investment 40

    3.9 Whether there is a single product to satisfy all the expectations 42

    3.10 Unit linked insurance product satisfy all the expectations 44

    3.11 Awareness of ULIP 46

    3.12 Level of Satisfaction with references to ULIP 48

    3.13 Companies offering ULIP 50

    3.14 Invested in ULIP 52

    3.15 Level of Satisfaction with respect to service provided 54

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    7/60

    vii

    LIST OF FIGURES

    TABLE

    NO.TITLE

    PAGE

    NO.

    3.1 Gender Classification 28

    3.2 Age of the Respondent 30

    3.3 Income of the Respondent 32

    3.4 Investment in insurance 35

    3.5 Type of Insurance 37

    3.6 Factors Influencing Purchase of Insurance 39

    3.7 Expectations from an Investment 41

    3.8 Whether there is a single product to satisfy all the expectations 43

    3.9 Unit linked insurance product satisfy all the expectations 45

    3.10 Awareness of ULIP 47

    3.11 Level of Satisfaction with references to ULIP 49

    3.12 Companies offering ULIP 51

    3.13 Invested in ULIP 53

    3.14 Level of Satisfaction with respect to service provided 55

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    8/60

    1

    CHAPTER-1

    INTRODUCTION

    Life insurance is widely accepted as one of the most attractive financial

    instruments in an individual portfolio, that provides an assurance of security with

    attractive returns.

    " Life insurance is a contract for payment of a sum of money to the person

    assured (or failing him/ her, to the person entitled to receive the same) on the happening

    of the event insured against".

    Usually the contract provides for the payment of an amount on the date of

    maturity or at specified dates at periodic intervals or on unfortunate death, if it occurs

    earlier. Among other things, the contract also provides for the payment of premium

    periodically to the corporation by the assured. Life insurance is universally acknowledged

    to be an institution, which eliminates `risk', substituting certainty for uncertainty and

    comes to the timely aid of the family in the unfortunate event of the death of the

    breadwinner. By and large, life insurance is civilization's partial solution to financial

    uncertainties caused by untimely death.

    Life insurance, in short is concerned with two hazards that stand across the life

    path of every person: that of dying prematurely leaving a dependent family to fend for

    itself and that of living too old with out visible means of support.

    The life insurance companies in India play around 1,50,000 crore in the market.

    The LIC fund is the major occupied company among all the insurance companies playing

    in the market. ICICI Prudential was amongst the first private sector insurance companies

    to begin operations in December 2000 after receiving approval from Insurance

    Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA). Now it is the number one company among

    all the private players in the market and has a market share of 37 percent with a capital of

    100 crore.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    9/60

    2

    1.1.1 THE COMPANY

    ICICI Prudential's equity base stands at Rs 6.25 crore with ICICI Bank and

    Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively. As of December 31, 2003, the

    company had issued over 550,000 policies, with a sum assured exceeding Rs 13,000 crore

    and premium income of over Rs 1000 crore. Today the company is the #1 private life

    insurers in the country.

    1.1.2 OUR VISION

    To make ICICI Prudential the dominant Life and Pensions player built on trust

    by world-class people and service.

    1.1.3 ICICI BANK

    ICICI Bank (NYSE:IBN) is India's second largest bank with an asset base of Rs

    106812 crore. ICICI Bank provides a broad spectrum of financial services to individuals

    and companies. This includes mortgages, car and personal loans, credit and debit cards,

    corporate and agricultural finance. The Bank services a growing customer base of more

    than 7 million customer accounts and 5 million bondholders' accounts through a multi-

    channel access network. This includes about 450 branches and extension counters, 1675ATMs, call centers and Internet banking (www.lcicibank.com). ICICI Bank posted a net

    profit of Rs 1,206 crore for the year ended March 31, 2003. ICICI Bank is the only

    Indian company to be rated above the country rating by the international rating agency

    Moody's and the only Indian company to be awarded an investment grade international

    credit rating. The Bank enjoys the highest AAA (or equivalent) rating from all leading

    I n d i a n r a t i n g a g e n c i e s .

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    10/60

    3

    1.1.4 PRUDENTIAL

    Established in 1848, prudential is a leading international financial services

    company in the UK, with around US$250 billion funds under management and more

    than 16 million customers worldwide. Prudential has brought to market an integrated

    range of financial services products that now includes life assurance, pensions, mutual

    funds, banking, investment management and general insurance. In Asia, Prudential is

    UK's largest life insurance company with a vast network of 22 life and mutual fund

    operations in twelve countries - China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea,

    Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. Since 1923,

    Prudential has championed customer-centric products and services, supported by over

    60,000 staff and agents across the region.

    CHAPTER-2

    STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

    This study is basically done for ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE

    COMPANY to know the awareness level about the unit link insurance product among

    their existing bank customers. The research study done here has a dynamic scope, which

    is to find and improvise the awareness level and responds in the life insurance business.

    This might also help the company in know in the satisfaction level of the customers and

    how to improve them. This helps the company in knowing through which media the

    awareness are created and in future which media they can concentrate to improve this

    awareness.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    11/60

    4

    CHAPTER-3

    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    3.3.1 PRIMARY OBJECTIVE

    The main objective of the project is to ascertain the "AWARENESS OF UNIT

    LINK INSURANCE PRODUCTS " among the existing ICICI BANK customers.

    3.3.2 SECONDARY OBJECTIVE

    To identify the various savings schemes of the respondents

    To know the opinion about the insurance scheme

    To find the factors that influence to buy insurance

    To find the level of satisfaction about the ULIP

    To find the level of satisfaction with the services provided by the company

    CHAPTER-4

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    INSURANCE INVESTMENT - THE NEW PARADIGM

    Insurance industry has been a perennial source of funds both for short term and

    long-term needs of governments at all levels - Central, State and Local. It also caters to

    the needs of capital markets where the corporates can meet their exacting standards of

    investment that are know as prudential norms.

    Through harnessing people and corporate savings for future, insurers divert that

    stream of savings into investment channels. The premiums that are pooled are in the

    nature of trust fund since they belong to policyholders and they should be well managed

    ensuring their safety and productivity. Insurers cannot afford to keep them idle even for

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    12/60

    5

    a single day. There fore, public sector insurance companies are allowed to operate in call

    money markets. They also invest in number of other short term financial instruments for

    a period of less than 30 days. Cash flow management is essential for insurers. The main

    purpose of investments both in life and non-life companies is matching assets and

    liabilities. Asset-Liability management is a specialized area where insurers have to payspecial attention.

    Insurance is essentially funding business. This fund should be self-sustaining by

    continuous flow of premiums, underwriting profit and investment returns. In some

    cases, it is strengthened by reinsurance recoveries. This fund gets depleted by claim

    payments, management expenses and underwriting losses in some cases. Therefore, both

    inflows and outflows are be balanced.

    Insurance industry in India is at the threshold of a great financial revolution.

    India is poised for faster economic growth. Economy is reaching 7 to 8% growth in

    GDP. Per capital incomes are growing. Globalization and liberalization opened new

    threats and challenges. The Indian middle class and lower middle class want to seize

    these opportunities. Insurance industry is ready to play its role. This great country needs

    all the investment funds the insurance industry offers and the India insurers will play

    their role in generating more and more investible funds through insurance business.

    INDIAN LIFE INSURANCE INDUSTRY: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

    After the license was issued to private insurance players in October 2000, the

    growth of this sector has been phenomenal. Experts opine that the result of the three

    years of privatization has been extremely positive and the future looks promising. But,

    there are several key issued that need to be addressed immediately.

    One major change is in the way insurance is marketed in India. From a tax-

    incentive - driven sale, the focus has now been shifted to a need based selling approach.

    Today, the Indian life insurance industry has a dozen of private players, each of themmaking strides in raising awareness levels, introducing innovative products and increasing

    the penetration of life insurance in the vastly underinsured country.

    Rural Market

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    13/60

    6

    In a country of over 1 billion people, life insurance premia until very recently

    formed only 1.8% of GDP and only 8% of the population insured. More than 40 crore

    of the insurable population is still not insured. Many of those insured are also not

    adequately insured. A recent survey suggests that rural market hold tremendous potential.

    But most of the players do not seem to be enthusiastic about rural market. Insuranceplayers need to work out appropriate consumer awareness campaigns amongst the rural

    masses and develop marketing strategies to tap this huge market.

    Foreign participation

    Across the world, FDI had helped to grow the insurance industry. insurance,

    being a highly capital intensive sector, requires huge investments over a prolonged period

    of time and there is a constant need for capital injection. Now, the government has given

    the approval for a hike of 49% across all segments including life insurance, non-life

    insurance and the reinsurance companies. With this approval, Indian insurance industry

    ca see some more active role of the global insurance giants.

    Health Insurance

    Health insurance sector has a great potential in the country, but remains highly

    underdeveloped. According to some estimates, only 3% of India's population is covered

    under some form of voluntarily health insurance schemes. These need the regulators

    attention for its development.

    CHANGING CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR IN INSURANCE BUYING

    "There are known knows; these are things we know we know. We also know that

    there are known unknowns, that is to say we know there are some things we do not

    know. But there are also unknown unknowns- the ones we don't know we don't know".

    In Insurance buying, most customers would probably describe their level of

    understanding of insurance contracts in the above manner.

    CHANGING EXPECTATIONS

    A remarkable trend in the insurance industry in the last three years is the rapid

    change in the knowledge level as well as expectations of the customers. The Insurance

    industry has witnessed a few unique aspects, such as regulation-inspired efforts to

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    14/60

    7

    educate insurance buyers, and a vast change in the skills and capabilities of the

    intermediaries involved in the distribution.

    MOTIVATING FACTORS

    Security of the money invested, saving for one or more specific purpose, and the

    availability of tax benefit. On the issue of the consumers perception of security of the

    money invested, there are two important aspects. One is how the features of the

    insurance contract are put across the buyer. The second is how to address more

    effectively the question about the dependability of the new generation companies that

    potential new insurance buyers raise during sales calls especially outside metros and in

    small towns.

    CONSUMER'S EXPERIENCE

    There has been a vast change in the approach of the insurance agent from the

    pre-liberalization days. While the agent in the past established informal contacts with

    potential buyers and often depended on referrals from friends and family members, the

    new age companies insist on a professional, and often aggressive stance on the part of

    the sales staff.

    Customer expectations in this regard revolve around two key aspects; first,

    whether the customer is getting truthful advice from the agent, or if he is pushing aproduct that yields him the highest commission rate. Thanks to the general publicity

    given by new insurance companies about the protection aspect of insurance, customers

    in major cities have come to appreciate the need for higher level of insurance cover with

    reference to their earning stage in working life. Life insurance is widely accepted as one

    of the most attractive financial instruments in an individual portfolio, that provides an

    assurance of security with attractive returns.

    " Life insurance is a contract for payment of a sum of money to the person

    assured (or failing him/ her, to the person entitled to receive the same) on the happening

    of the event insured against".

    Usually the contract provides for the payment of an amount on the date of

    maturity or at specified dates at periodic intervals or on unfortunate death, if it occurs

    earlier. Among other things, the contract also provides for the payment of premium

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    15/60

    8

    periodically to the corporation by the assured. Life insurance is universally acknowledged

    to be an institution, which eliminates `risk', substituting certainty for uncertainty and

    comes to the timely aid of the family in the unfortunate event of the death of the

    breadwinner. By and large, life insurance is civilization's partial solution to financial

    uncertainties caused by untimely death.

    Life insurance, in short is concerned with two hazards that stand across the life

    path of every person: that of dying prematurely leaving a dependent family to fend for

    itself and that of living too old with out visible means of support. The life insurance

    companies in India play around 1,50,000 crore in the market. The LIC fund is the major

    occupied company among all the insurance companies playing in the market. ICICI

    Prudential was amongst the first private sector insurance companies to begin operations

    in December 2000 after receiving approval from Insurance Regulatory Development

    Authority (IRDA). Now it is the number one company among all the private players in

    the market and has a market share of 37 percent with a capital of 100 crores.

    CHAPTER-5

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    A research cannot be conducted abruptly. Researcher has to proceed

    systematically in the already planned direction with the help of a number of step in

    sequence. To make the research systemized the researcher has to adopt certain methods.

    The methods adopted by the researcher for completing the project is called Research

    Methodology.

    In other words, Research Methodology is simply the plan of action for a research

    which explains in detail how data is to be collected, analysed and Interpreted.

    Datas becomes information only when a proper methodology is adopted. Thus

    we can say Methodology is a tool which process the date to a reliable information. The

    present chapter attempt to highlight the research methodology adopted in this project.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    16/60

    9

    5.1 RESEARCH DESIGN

    A research design is a arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of

    data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy

    in procedure.

    Fundamental to the success of nay research project is the sound research design.

    A research design is purely and simply the framework and plan for the study that guides

    the collection and analysis of data. It is a blue print that is followed in completing a study

    5.1.1 TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN

    There are 3 basis types of research design

    1. Exploratory Research Design

    2. Descriptive Research Design

    3. Experimental Research Design

    Out of the research design said above the research design took for the study was

    Exploratory Research Design

    Exploratory Research Design

    The Exploratory Research throws light on defining a problem, in discovering

    new ideas, and sights deep into the problem at hand.

    Importance of Exploratory Research Design

    Exploratory study can be used to establish priorities in studying the competing

    explanation of the phenomenon. It helps in formulating a problem in terms of problem

    definition or Hypothesis It helps in clarifying concepts.

    5.2. DATA COLLECTION METHODS

    Selection of Appropriate Method, the researcher should keep in view of the

    following factors.

    Nature, scope and object of enquiry

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    17/60

    10

    Availability of funds

    Time factors

    Precision Required

    There are two different methods for collection of data to conduct this

    exploratory study.

    1. Primary Data Collection Method

    2. Secondary Data Collection Method

    In this study the primary data collection method have been used to collect data.

    Now let us see about the primary data collection method

    5.2.1 PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION

    Primary data are those which are collected a fresh and for the first time, and thus

    happen to be original in character. Primary data collection is nothing but the data that is

    directly collected from the people by the researcher himself.

    Primary data may pertain to demographic / socio economic characteristics or the

    customers, altitudes and opinions of people, their awareness and knowledge and other

    similar aspects. In this study Primary Data collection method has helped the researcher

    to a great extent in arriving at the results.

    5.2.2 METHODS OF PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION

    There are three methods of collecting Primary data

    1. Survey

    2. Observation

    3. Experiments

    Among these, the method adopted for the study was Survey Method

    5.2.3 SURVEY METHOD

    Survey method is the systematic gathering of data from the respondents survey is

    the most commonly used method of primary data this is widely used because of its

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    18/60

    11

    1. Extreme Flexibility

    2. Reliability

    3. Easy Understandability

    The main purpose of survey is facilitate understanding or enable prediction of

    some aspects of the population being surveyed

    5.2.4 SURVEY TECHNIQUE

    The technique used for conducting the survey is called Survey Technique. There

    are three technique to conduct the survey Viz.

    1. Personal Interview

    2. Telephone Interview

    3. Mail Survey

    The technique which has been in this survey is the Personal Interview.

    DATA COLLECTION METHOD

    The instrument used to collect data for the study was the structured

    questionnaire.

    5.3. SAMPLING

    Sampling may be defined as the selection of some part of an aggregate or totality.

    On the basis of which a judgement or inference about the aggregate or totality is made.

    Research conducted by considering only a few units of population is called as Sampling.

    Sampling is an important and persuasive activity. Sampling technique has got its own

    Range of advantages

    1. Reduce cost owing to a study of selected units from the population

    2. Greater speed is there due to smaller units to be studied

    3. Greater accuracy is results

    4. Greater depth of information

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    19/60

    12

    5. Reservation of units for reuse in destructive nature of experiments is

    possible

    5.3.1 METHODS OF SAMPLING

    In this study non probability sampling has been adopted. Under the non

    probability sampling convenience sampling has been taken for the purpose of study.

    CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

    The sampling units are chosen primarily on the basis of convenience to the

    researcher is known as Convenience Sampling.

    SAMPLE SIZE

    One can say that the sample must be an optimum size that it is should be

    excessively large nor too small. Technically, the sample size should be large enough to

    give a confidence interval of desired width and as such the size of the sample must be

    chosen by logical process before sample is taken from the universe. In order to extract

    much feasible results through the study. A sample size of 150 has been taken for the

    study.

    5.4. QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN

    Questionnaire

    The term Questionnaire refers to a self-administered process whereby the

    respondent himself/herself reads the questions and records the answers with out

    assistance of an interviewer. Questionnaire is an essentially question asking and data

    gathering tool. A Questionnaire Is more structured and standardized than any other tool

    used in the similar technique by an investigator. The investigator has used four type of

    questions in this study. They are pointed and briefly described below:

    Close-end questions

    Such questions are also called fixed alternative questions. They refer to those

    questions in which the respondent is given a limited number of alternative responses

    from which the respond should select the one that most closely maches to their opinion.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    20/60

    13

    Dichotomous questions

    A dichotomous question refers to one which offers the respond a choice between

    only two alternatives.

    Multiple-choice questioner

    A multiple-choice questioner refers to one which provides several set alternatives

    for its answer. It is a middle ground between free answer and dichotomous questions.

    The choice provided to the customer will be more than two in numbers.

    Rating sale

    A rating scale is a technique of attitude measurement. A rating scale may ask the

    respondent to rate a particular object along specific dimensions. In the marketing place ithas a heavy emphasis on the measurement of the primary attitudes. The Primary attitude

    of different groups can be measured. Here the primary attitude of different groups can

    be measured.

    5.5. TOOLS USED FOR ANALYSIS

    There must be an attempt to organize and summarize data in order to increase

    results usefulness in such a manner that enables to relate critical points with study

    objectives.

    This organizing and summarizing data requires the use of summary statistical

    measures such as percentage, average and dispersions. Since the research study has the

    collected marketing data through the use of sample the reliability of these summary

    estimates is required to be determined. The following are the tools that has been used to

    analysis the data.

    5.5.1 K - S Test

    The Kolmogrov Smirnov Test (KS - Test) tries to determine if two data sets

    significantly. The KS - test has the advantage of making no assumption about the

    distribution of, data. (Technically speaking it is nonparametric and distribution free).

    It is a goodness of fit used to examine the distribution function of the random

    variable (X).

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    21/60

    14

    Test statistics T = Sup I F (x) - S (x) ~

    = Supremum of the absolute value of the difference

    between F (x) and S (X)

    Hois rejected if T exceeds the 1 - a quantile (W1 - a) of the Kolmogrov Smirnov's

    Statistic.

    5.5.2 SPEARMAN'S RANK CORRELATION

    The rank correlation co - efficient is a measure of correlation that exists between

    two sets or ranks. Spearman's Rank Correlation Co - efficient is calculated as follows:

    r=1-6Sdi2

    n (n2 1)

    where n is number of packed observation d is the difference between one paired

    observation.

    The value of Spearman's Rank Correlation will always lie between -1 and +1. If

    the coefficient is Ho the ranks given by two sets of judges show perfect positive

    correlation. If it is -1, the ranks given by two sets of judges have a perfect negative

    correlation between them.

    5.5.3 CHI - SQUARE TEST

    Chi - Square is an importance non - parametric test and as such no test are

    necessary in respect of the type of population. We require only the degree of freedom

    (implicity of course the size of the sample) for using this test. As a non - parametric test,

    Chi - square can be used (i) as a test of goodness of fit and (ii) as a test of independence.

    Since the researcher used test of independence only the details about test of

    independence is given below.

    TEST OF INDEPENDENCE

    test enables us to explain whether or not two attributes are associated

    attributes are associated. In order that we may apply the chi-square test either as test to

    judge the significance of association between attributes, it is necessary that the observed

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    22/60

    15

    aswellas theoretical or expected frequencies must be grouped in the same way and

    theoretical distribution must be adjusted to give the same total frequency as we find in

    case of observed distribution.

    Karl Pearson developed a test for testing the significance of discrepancy between

    experimental values and the theoretical values obtained under some theory or hypothesis.

    This test is known as 2test of goodness of fit. Karl Pearson proved that the statistic

    2=(O-E)2/E

    O - Observed Frequency

    E - Expected Frequency

    2 is used to test whether difference between observed & expected frequencies are

    frequent.

    To find 2 table value degree of freedom should be calculated. Degree of

    freedom is calculated using the formula (r - 1) (c - 1). The table value for this degree of

    freedom is seen using 5% or 1% of significant level. If 2table value is greater than 2

    calculated value, Null Hypothesis is accepted or Null Hypothesis is rejected.

    CHAPTER-6

    COMPANY PROFILE

    Way 2 wealth previously known as Sivan securities, is a

    premiere investment consultancy firm Sivan securities

    started in 1984, has a long illustrious track record of being

    amongst the premier financial intermediaries in the country

    as well as an incubator for IT-start up firms.

    The venture capital division came to be known as Global Technology ventures and the

    financial intermediary division was spun of as way 2 wealth in the year 2000.

    Way 2 wealth was promoted by Sivan securities and global technology ventures ltd.

    Prudential ICICI AMC provides further strength to way2wealth as strategic equity

    partner.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    23/60

    16

    Over the years, Sivan has developed a strong reputation for navigating its investors

    through all the ups and downs in the market. Way 2 wealth has inherited these same in

    addition to a base of 75000 customers over 300 corporate/institutional clients.

    Other companies in the group include amalgamated bean coffee trading company ltd and

    caf coffee day, a chain of youth hangout coffee parlors

    Way 2 wealth is a premier investment consultancy firm that has been launched to with

    the aim of making investing simpler, more understandable and profitable to the

    investors. Way 2 wealth brings a wide range of product offerings from fixed income

    securities, life insurance and mutual funds to equity and derivatives for the convenience

    and benefits of its customers. Way 2 wealth has over 40 easily accessible investment

    outlets spread across 20 major towns and cities in the country.

    Way2wealth brokers Pvt ltd is an associate group company of way 2 wealth securities Pvt

    ltd. It is a trading and clearing member of NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF

    INDIA LTD for cash and debt segment and a trading member for derivatives segment

    and also a trading and clearing member of BGSE financial ltd. Bangalore is a clearing

    member of stock Holding Corporation of India ltd for derivatives clearing operations. It

    has 49 equity terminals and 36 derivatives terminals across 49 branches in India.

    Way2wealth brokers have commenced its equity trading and clearing operations in April

    2001. It has since completed more than 550 settlements without delays or disruptions. It

    has started derivatives trading in June 2001

    Its banker is HDFC Bank ltd for all equity, derivatives and debit market segments.

    Depository participant is with ING Vysya for NSDL pool account and stock Holding

    Corporation for CSDL pool account

    MISSION:

    Way2Wealth is a premier Investment Consultancy Firm, launched with the mission to

    be the pre-eminent destination for personalized financial solutions helping individuals

    creates wealth.

    PHILOSOPHY:

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    24/60

    17

    We believe that our knowledge combined with our investors trust and involvement will

    lead to the growth of wealth and make it an exciting experience.

    PRODUCT PROFILE:

    Mutual Funds.

    Insurance.

    Equity and Derivatives.

    Bonds.

    Fixed Income Investments and

    Portfolio management Services.

    NETWORK

    Headquartered in Bangalore, Way2Wealth has six regional offices located in West, North,

    Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Additionally the company has a

    network of 50 Investment outlets with the state of the art infrastructure to cater to the

    needs of retail investors. These outlets are spread across more than 20 major towns and

    cities in the country.

    HERITAGE:

    Sivan Securities started in 1984, has a long and illustrious track record of beingamongst the premier Financial Intermediaries in the country as well as being an

    incubator for IT start-up firms.

    Mr.V.G.Siddhartha, the Chairman of the company is the visionary behind

    Way2Wealth Securities Pvt Ltd.

    The Venture Capital division came to be known as Global Technology Ventures

    and the Financial Intermediary Division was spun off as Way2Wealth in the year

    2000.

    Way2Wealth is promoted by Sivan Securities and Global Technology Ventures

    Ltd. Prudential ICICI AMC provides further strength to Way2Wealth as strategic

    equity partner.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    25/60

    18

    Sivan has developed a strong reputation for navigating its investors through all

    the ups and downs in the market. Way2Wealth has inherited these same values in

    addition to a base of 75,000 individual customers, over 300

    corporate/institutional clients.

    Other companies in the group include: -

    Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading Company Ltd (one of the largest Coffee

    Exporters in India with over 250 outlets.) and

    Caf Coffee Day, a chain of youth hangout coffee parlors.

    Way2Wealth has a very credible management team, who has well over 100 man-

    years of experience amongst themselves.

    Activities of the company

    All customers receive individual attention. They provide

    investment solutions based investors needs.

    Holistic Investment planning: -Mutual funds, Life

    Insurance, Fixed Income generating, debt instruments

    Equity and Derivatives.

    They do not have any products of their own and customers benefit from unbiased and

    research-backed advice.

    They take care of all customers paper work and provide service at their doorstep.

    Customers with a minimum investment amount as low as Rs. 2500 per month can avail

    of their services.

    Life cycle investment planning- buying a home, education, childrens marriage, vocations,

    retirement planning etc.

    This unique Way2Wealth concept can be easily experienced through the innovative and

    customer friendly network of Investment outlets that spans 20 major towns and cities in

    the country.

    BACKGROUND:

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    26/60

    19

    Way2Wealth is in the financial services industry, where holistic knowledge is at a

    premium, change is constant and inevitable, and the speed of response determines

    creation of wealth. Individuals who are dynamic and result oriented find their own niche

    in this environment. The growing crop of professionals in this industry mandates the

    new entrants to have a pleasing personality, excellent communication skills and a

    willingness to do good to the customers. Most importantly the individuals should possess

    a natural flair for understanding and selling financial products.

    Amidst this backdrop Way2Wealth is at the forefront redefining, pioneering and setting

    benchmark for the way financial intermediaries should function in the future. Their aim

    is to bring investment services to the doorstep of the consumer and be an integral part of

    their life cycle.

    PRODUCT PROFILE

    6.2.1 Insurance Solutions for Individuals

    ICICI Prudential Life Insurance offers a range of innovative, customer-centric

    products that meet the needs of customers at every life stage. Its 17 products can be

    enhanced with up to 6 riders, to create a customized solution for each policyholder.

    6.2.2 Savings Solutions:

    - Secure Plus is a transparent and feature-packed savings plan that offers 3 levels of

    protection.

    - Cash Plus is a transparent, feature-packed savings plan that offers 3 levels of

    protection as well as liquidity options.

    - Save n Protect is a traditional endowment savings plan that offers life protection

    along with adequate returns.

    - Cash Bank is an anticipated endowment policy ideal for meeting milestone

    expenses like a child's marriage, expenses for a child's higher education or

    purchase of an asset.

    6.2.3 Protection Solutions

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    27/60

    20

    Lifeguard is a protection plan, which offers life cover at very low cost It is

    available in 3 options - level term assurance, level term assurance with return of premium

    and single premium.

    6.2.4 Child Solutions

    Smart Kid child plans provide guaranteed educational benefits to a child along

    with life insurance cover for the parent who purchases the policy. The policy is designed

    to provide money at important milestones in the child's life Smart Kid child plan are also

    available with in unit-linked form - both single premium and regular premium.

    6.2.5 Market-linked Solutions

    - Life Link is a single premium Market Linked Insurance Plan which combines life

    insurance cover with the opportunity to stay invested in the stock market.

    - Lifetime offers customers the flexibility and control to customize the policy to

    meet the changing needs at different life stages It offers 3 investment options -

    Growth Plan. Income Plan and Balanced Plan.

    6.2.6 Retirement Solutions

    - Forever Life is a retirement product targeted at individuals in their thirties.

    - Secure Plus Pension is a flexible pension plan that allows one to select between 3

    levels of cover.

    6.2.7 Market-linked retirement products:

    - Lifetime Pension is a regular premium market-linked pension plan.

    - Life Link Pension is a single premium market-linked pension plan.

    ICICI Prudential also launched "Salaam Zindagi", a social sector group insurance policy

    targeted at the economically underprivileged sections of the society.

    6.2.8 Group Insurance Solutions:

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    28/60

    21

    ICICI Prudential also offers Group Insurance Solutions for companies seeking to

    enhance benefits to their employees.

    Group Gratuity Plan : ICICI Pru's group gratuity plan helps employers fund

    their statutory gratuity obligation in a scientific manner. The plan can also be customized

    to structure schemes that can provide benefits beyond the statutory obligations.

    Group Superannuation Plan :ICICI Pru offers a flexible defined contribution

    superannuation scheme to provide a retirement kitty for each member of the group.

    Employees have the option of choosing from various annuity options or opting for a

    partial commutation of the annuity at the time of retirement.

    Group Term Plan : ICICI Pru's flexible group term solution helps provide

    affordable cover to members of a group. The cover could be uniform or based on

    designation/rank or a multiple of salary. The benefit under the policy is paid to the

    beneficiary nominated by the member on his/her death.

    6.2.9 Flexible Rider Options

    ICICI Pru Life offers flexible riders, which can be added to the basic policy at a

    marginal cost, depending on the specific needs of the customer.

    1. Accident & disability benefit : If death occurs as the result of an accident

    during the term of the policy, the beneficiary receives an additional amount equal to the

    sum assured under the policy. If the death occurs while traveling in an authorized mass

    transport vehicle, the beneficiary will be entitled to twice the sum assured as additional

    benefit.

    2. Accident benefit :This rider option pays the sum assured under the rider on

    death due to accident.

    3. Critical Illness Benefit :Protects the insured against financial loss in the event

    of 9 specified critical illnesses. Benefits are payable to the insured for medical expenses

    prior to death.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    29/60

    22

    4. Major Surgical Assistance Benefit :provides financial support in the event of

    medical emergencies, ensuring that benefits are payable to the life assured for medical

    expenses incurred for surgical procedures. Cover is offered against 43 different surgical

    procedures.

    5. Income Benefit : This rider pays the 10% of the sum assured to the nominee

    every year, till maturity, in the event of the death of the life assured. It is available on

    Smart Kid, Secure Plus and Cash Plus.

    6. Waiver of Premium : In case of total and permanent disability due to an

    accident, the premiums are waived till maturity. This rider is available with Secure Plus

    and Cash Plus.

    6.2.10 Protection Plan

    We all hope to live a full life till a ripe old age... to ensure our children's

    sustenance and healthy growth. But what if a sudden disability or illness strikes? Besides

    the grief and the pain, such an event also completely disrupts life for all the people who

    are financially dependent on us. Our life insurance policies offer a comprehensive range

    of protection benefits:

    Lifeguard - A low cost-high protection plan that offers protection over a

    specified period.

    Riders -Additional benefits that one can add on to the policy. The rider can

    be opted for at the time of taking the basic policy. Additional premium is charged for

    each rider.

    An insurance policy can be tailor made to provide protection to you and your loved ones.

    If something were to happen to you, it can help :

    Safeguard Your Better Half: ensure life's continuity for your loved one.

    Dear and Near Ones: ensure continuity of lifestyle for your dependents. Attain Greater Heights: ensure your children's education continues

    undisrupted.

    Unforeseen circumstances: bear the cost of fighting an illness,

    disability, etc.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    30/60

    23

    6.2.11 Child plan

    As a responsible parent, you will always ensure a hassle-free, successful life for

    your child. However, life is full of uncertainties and even the best laid plans can go

    wrong. Here's how you can give your child a 100% safe and assured tomorrow, whatever

    the uncertainties. Smart Kid Child Plans are designed to provide flexibility and to

    safeguard your child's future education and lifestyle, taking all possibilities into account.

    CHAPTER-7

    ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

    TABLE 3.1

    GENDER CLASSIFICATION

    Gender No. of respondents %

    Male 88 58.67

    Female 62 41.33

    Total 150 100

    Inference

    58.67% of the respondents surveyed are male.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    31/60

    24

    FIGURE 3.1

    GENDER CLASSIFICATION

    GENDER CLASSIFICATION

    59%

    41%

    Male

    Female

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    32/60

    25

    TABLE 3. 2

    AGE OF THE RESPONDENT

    AGE No of respondents %

    20-30 22 14.67

    30-40 47 31.33

    Above 40 81 54

    Inference

    Majority of the respondents (54%) are in the age group above 40, around 31 % of

    the respondents are in the age group 30-40, and 15% are in the age group 20-30.

    FIGURE 3. 2

    AGE OF THE RESPONDENT

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    33/60

    26

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    20 - 30 30 - 40 Above 40

    No Of Respondent

    TABLE 3.3

    INCOME OF THE RESPONDENT

    Income (Rs.) No of respondents %

    < 50000 8 5.33

    150000-100000 38 25.33

    100000-500000 97 64.67

    > 500000 7 4.67

    Total 150 100

    Inference

    Majority of the respondents (around 65%) are in the income group of Rs.100000-

    500000, around 25% have an income level of Rs.50000-100000, and around 5% of the

    respondents have an income below Rs.50000 and above Rs.500000 respectively.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    34/60

    27

    FIGURE 3.3

    INCOME OF THE RESPONDENT

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    5,00,000

    No Of Respondent

    TABLE 3.4

    RANKING IN ORDER OF PREFERENCE TO THE VARIOUS SAVINGS

    SCHEMES

    NO. OF RESPONDENTSFactors

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    FIXED DEPOSIT 80 28 10 13 9 10

    POST OFFICE 9 22 82 10 18 9

    MUTUAL FUNDS 21 73 11 19 15 11

    INSURANCE 16 8 13 76 30 7

    REAL ESTATE 10 15 5 8 72 40

    SHARES 14 4 29 24 6 73

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    35/60

    28

    Inference:

    From the table it is seen that the ranking in order of the preference to the various

    schemes are give below:

    FACTORS RANK

    FIXED DEPOSIT I

    MUTUAL FUNDS II

    POST OFFICE III

    INSURANCE IV

    REAL ESTATE V

    SHARES VI

    TABLE 3.5

    INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE

    RESPONSE No of respondents %

    Yes 138 92

    No 12 8

    Total 150 100

    Inference

    92% of the respondents surveyed have invested in Insurance.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    36/60

    29

    FIGURE 3.4

    INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE

    YES

    NO

    TABLE 3.6

    TYPE OF INSURANCE

    TYPE No of respondents %

    Term 33 23.91

    ULIP 18 13.04

    Endo 52 37.68

    Pension 35 25.37

    Total 138 100

    Inference

    Majority of the respondents (38%) have invested in Endo, around 24% in Term, 25% in

    Pension and 13% in ULIP.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    37/60

    30

    FIGURE 3.5

    TYPE OF INSURANCE

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Term ULIP Endo Pension

    no of respodent

    TABLE 3.7

    FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE OF INSURANCE

    Factors No of respondents %

    Risk cover 62 44.93

    Investment 38 27.54

    Tax saving 31 22.46

    Others 7 5.07

    Total 138 100

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    38/60

    31

    Inference

    Majority of the respondents, around 45%, purchase insurance because of risk

    cover, around 28% purchase insurance as investment, around 22% for tax saving and 5%

    for other reasons.

    FIGURE 3.6

    FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE OF INSURANCE

    0

    20

    40

    60

    Risk cover Tax saving Others

    %

    Investment

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    39/60

    32

    TABLE 3.8

    EXPECTATIONS FROM AN INVESTMENT

    OPTIONS No of respondents %

    Returns 69 22.77

    Liquidity 54 17.82

    Tax benefits 67 22.11

    Transparency 15 4.95

    Risk cover 98 32.35

    Total 303 100

    Interpretation

    Majority. of the respondents look for Risk cover, Return and Tax benefits from

    an investments, followed by Liquidity and Transparency.

    FIGURE 3.7

    EXPECTATIONS FROM AN INVESTMENT

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    40/60

    33

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Returns Liquidity Tax benefits Transparency Risk cover

    %

    TABLE 3.9

    WHETHER THERE IS A SINGLE PRODUCT TO SATISFY ALL THE

    EXPECTATIONS

    Response No of respondents %

    Yes 88 63.77

    No 50 36.23

    Total 138 100

    Interpretation

    Around 64% of the respondents think that there is a product that would satisfy

    all the expectations.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    41/60

    34

    FIGURE 3.8

    WHETHER THERE IS A SINGLE PRODUCT TO SATISFY ALL THE

    EXPECTATIONS

    Whether there is a single product to satisfy all the expectations

    64%

    36%

    YesNo

    TABLE 3.10

    TABLE SHOWING WHETHER UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PRODUCT

    SATISFY ALL THE EXPECTATIONS

    Response No of respondents %

    Yes 59 67.05

    No 29 32.95

    Total 88 100

    Interpretation

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    42/60

    35

    Majority of the respondents (67%) think that Unit Linked Insurance Product

    satisfies all that is expected from an investment.

    FIGURE 3.9

    TABLE SHOWING WHETHER UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PRODUCT

    SATISFY ALL THE EXPECTATIONS

    Yes

    67%

    No

    33%

    Yes

    No

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    43/60

    36

    TABLE 3.11

    AWARENESS OF ULIP

    MEDIA No of respondents %

    Television 21 15.22

    Radio 15 10.87

    ,Newspaper 48 34.78

    Magazines 28 20.29

    Hoardings 17 12.32

    Others 9 6.52

    Total 138 100

    Interpretation

    Majority of the respondents, around 35%, are aware of ULIP through

    Newspaper, around 20% through magazines, around 15% through television, around

    12% through hoardings, around 11% through Radio and around 7% through other

    medium.

    FIGURE 3.10

    AWARENESS OF ULIP

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    44/60

    37

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Television Radio ,Newspaper Magazines Hoardings Others

    %

    TABLE 3.12

    LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH REFERENCE TO ULIP

    RESPONSE No of respondents %

    Highly satisfied 37 27

    Satisfied 57 41

    Neutral 23 17

    Dissatisfied 14 10

    Highly dissatisfied 7 5

    Total 138 100

    Inference

    Majority of the respondents (41%) are satisfied with ULIP, 27% are highly

    satisfied. Around 10% of the respondents are dissatisfied and 5% are highly dissatisfied.

    Around 17% of the respondents are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied.

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    45/60

    38

    FIGURE 3.11

    LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH REFERENCE TO ULIP

    %

    27%

    41%

    17%

    10% 5%Highly satisfied

    Satisfied

    Neutral

    Dissatisfied

    Highly dissatisfied

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    46/60

    39

    TABLE 3.13

    COMPANIES OFFERING ULIP

    COMPANIES No of respondents %

    LIC 85 45.21

    ICICI Prudential 38 20.21

    Birla Sunlife 16 8.51

    AMP Sanmar 14 7.45

    HDFC Standard 31 16.49Others 4 2.12

    Total 188 100

    Inference

    Around 45% of the respondents are aware that LIC offers this product, followed

    by ICICI prudential (20.21%), HDFC Standard (16.49%), Birla Sunlife (8.51%), AMP

    Sanmar (7.45%) and others (2.12%).

    FIGURE 3.12

    COMPANIES OFFERING ULIP

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    47/60

    40

    0 10 20 30 40 50

    LIC

    ICICI Prudential

    Birla Sunlife

    AMP Sanmar

    HDFC Standard

    Others

    Percentage

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    48/60

    41

    TABLE 3.14

    WHETHER INVESTED IN ULIP

    RESPONSE No of respondents %

    Yes 59 42.75

    No 79 57.25

    Total 138 100

    Inference

    Around 43% of the respondents who have invested in insurance have invested in

    ULIP.

    FIGURE 3.13

    WHETHER INVESTED IN ULIP

    Yes

    43%

    No

    57%

    Yes

    No

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    49/60

    42

    TABLE 3.15

    LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE PROVIDED

    Response No of respondents %

    Excellent 8 13.56

    Good 31 52.54

    ~Moderate 18 30.51

    Poor 2 3.39

    Very poor 1 1.69

    Total 59 100

    INFERENCE

    Majority of the respondents (52.24%) rate the service provided as good, some

    have rated the service provided as Moderate (30.51%), while 13.56% have rated it as

    excellent. Only 3.39% and 1.69% have rated the service provided as poor & very poor

    respectively.

    FIGURE 3.14

    LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE PROVIDED

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    50/60

    43

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Excellent Good ~Moderate Poor Very poor

    %

    STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

    i. KOLMOGROV SMIRNOV TEST

    TO FIND OUT THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONDENT'S RATING

    PATTERN ABOUT CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP

    Ho: Response Pattern obtained is uniformly distributed

    Hj: Response Pattern is not uniformly distributed

    Test of Uniform Distribution

    OPINION F(x)CumulativePercentage

    NullHypothesis

    s(x)

    CumulativePercentage

    DifferenceF(x) - S(x)

    EXCELLENT 0.13 0.13 1/5 0.20 -0.07

    GOOD 0.52 0.65 2/5 0.40 0.25

    MODERATE 0.31 0.96 3/5 0.60 0.36

    POOR 0.03 0.99 4 / 5 0.80 0.19

    VERY POOR 0.01 1 5/5 1 -

    Calculated Value is:

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    51/60

    44

    T (F (x) - S (x)) = 0.36

    Tabulated Value is:

    T (tab)= 1.22 / ~n for 5 % significance level.

    When n = 5,

    T (tab)= 0.5456

    Calculated value is less than tabulated value. Ho is accepted.

    INFERENCE:

    Response pattern obtained is uniformly distributed.

    SPEARMAN'S RANK CORRELATION

    NULL HYPOTHESIS Ho : There is no correlation between the ranking of fixed

    deposit and Mutual Fund among respondents i.e., r = 0

    H1 : There is correlation between the ranking of Fixed deposit and Mutual Fund among

    respondent's i.e., r > 0

    S.NO RANK (X) RANK (Y)RANK

    DIFFERENCE

    DIFFERENCESQUARE di2

    1 1 2 -1 1

    2 1 2 -1 1

    3 1 2 -1 1

    4 1 2 -1 1

    5 1 2 -1 1

    6 1 2 -1 1

    7 4 1 3 9

    8 1 2 -1 1

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    52/60

    45

    9 1 4 -3 9

    10 4 1 3 9

    11 1 2 -1 1

    12 1 2 -1 1

    13 1 4 -3 9

    14 1 2 -1 1

    15 1 2 -1 1

    16 1 2 -1 1

    17 2 1 1 1

    18 1 2 -1 1

    19 1 2 -1 1

    20 1 2 -1 1

    21 1 2 -1 1

    22 1 2 -1 1

    23 1 2 -1 1

    24 1 3 -2 4

    25 2 1 1 1

    S d i2 = 60

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    53/60

    46

    X = FIXED DEPOSIT Y = MUTUAL FUND

    Spearman's r = 1 - 6 S d i2

    n (n2- 1)

    = 1-6x60

    25(25 2- 1)

    = 1 - 0.023

    = 0.977

    srtabulated s, (t), n = 25 at 5% level of significance

    srcalculated s, (c) = 1 = 1 = 0.20

    vn-1 v25-1

    Upper limit (Ul) = , + sr(t) x sr(c)

    =0+0.3977x0.20 =0.08

    INFERENCE:

    Since the `r' value = 0.977 it lies in the rejection region therefore we reject the

    null hypothesis at 5% level of significance and we accept the alternate hypothesis. Hence,

    we conclude that there is positive correlation between the ranking of Fixed deposit and

    Mutual fund among the respondents.

    ii. CHI - SQUARE TEST

    To determine whether there is significant difference between age wise & whether

    invested in insurance

    H : There is no significant difference between age wise & whether invested in insurance

    H1

    : There is significant difference between age wise & whether invested in insurance

    AGE WISE NO OF RESPONDENTS

    CHOICE TOTAL

    YES NO

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    54/60

    47

    21 30 16 6 22

    31 40 43 4 47

    > 40 79 2 81

    TOTAL 138 12 150

    Expected Frequencies are:

    (138 * 22) / 150 = 20.24 ( 12 * 22 / 150 = 1.76

    (138 * 47) / 150 = 43.24 (12 * 47) / 150 = 3.76

    (138-* 81) / 150 = 74.52 (12 * 81) / 150 = 6.48

    Calculation of 2:

    ObservedFrequency

    Expected Frequency(E)

    (O _ E)2 (O - E)2/ E

    16 20.24 17.98 0.89

    6 1.76 17.98 1.21

    43 43.24 0.06 0.001

    4 3.76 0.06 0.02

    71 74.52 12.39 0.17

    2 6.48 20.07 I 3.09

    5.38

    Calculated 2= (0- E)2 / E

    O - Observed Frequency

    E - Expected Frequency

    = 5.38

    Calculated 2= 5.38

    Degree of Freedom = (3 - 1)(2 - 1)

    = 2 d.f at 5 % level of significance

    Therefore, Tabulated2= 5.991

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    55/60

    48

    Since Calculated 2< Tabulated 2

    Therefore, we accept the hypothesis.

    i.e.. There is no significant difference between age wise & whether invested in insurance

    CHAPTER-8

    FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

    58.67% of the respondents surveyed are male (Table-1).

    Majority of the respondents (54%) are in the age group above 40, around 31% of

    the respondents are in the age group 30-40, and 15% are in the age group 20-30

    (Table-2).

    Majority of the respondents (around 65%) are in the income group of Rs.100000-

    500000, around 25% have an income level of Rs.50000-100000, and around 5%

    of the respondents have an income below Rs.50000 and above Rs.500000

    respectively (Table-3).

    It is seen that the ranking in order of the preference to the various schemes are

    give below: (Table-4)

    FACTORS RANK

    FIXED DEPOSIT I

    MUTUAL FUNDS II

    POST OFFICE III

    INSURANCE IV

    REAL ESTATE V

    SHARES VI

    92% of the respondents surveyed have invested in Insurance. (Table-5).

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    56/60

    49

    Majority of the respondents (38%) have invested in Endo, around 24% in Term,

    25% in Pension and 13% in ULIP(Table-6).

    Majority of the respondents, around 45%, purchase insurance because of risk

    cover, around 28% purchase insurance as investment, around 22% for tax saving

    and 5% for other reasons. (Tab le-7).

    Majority of the respondents look for Risk cover, Return and Tax benefits from

    an investments, followed by Liquidity and Transparency(Table-8). Around 64%

    of the respondents think that there is a product that would satisfy all the

    expectations (Table-9).

    Majority of the respondents (67%) think that Unit Linked Insurance Product

    satisfies all that is expected from an investment (Table-10).

    Majority of the respondents, around 35%, are aware of ULIP through

    Newspaper, around 20% through magazines, around 15% through television,

    around 12% through hoardings, around 11 % through Radio and around 7%

    through other medium .(Table-11).

    Majority of the respondents (41%) are satisfied with ULIP, 27% are highly

    satisfied. Around 10% of the respondents are dissatisfied and 5% are highly

    dissatisfied. Around 17% of the respondents are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied

    (Table-12).

    Around 45% of the respondents are aware that LIC offers this product, followed

    by ICICI prudential (20.21%), HDFC Standard (16.49%), Birla Sunlife (8.51 %),

    AMP Sanmar(7.45%) and others (2.12%)(Table-13).

    Around 43% of the respondents who have invested in insurance have invested inULIP (Table-14).

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    57/60

    50

    CHAPTER- 9

    SUGGESTIONS

    A portion can be given as a guaranteed return to the customer so that a trust can

    be developed in customers mind.

    Constant update on NAV can be given to the customers and also help them in

    switching between funds.

    Special training can be given to the employees in handling the HIGH

    NETWORK INDIVIDUALS (HNI'S).

    The lock in period can also be reduced, which will help the customer in heaving a

    higher flexibility and higher liquidity.

    CHAPTER- 10

    APPENDIX

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1) Name :

    2) Gender : 6 M 6F

    3) Age :

    6>20 620-30 630-40 6Above 40

    4) Income per Annum : 6>50,000 650,000-1,00,000

    61,00,000 - 5,00,000 6

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    58/60

    51

    6Insurance 6Real Estate 6Shares

    6) Do you think Insurance as an Investment or just an risk cover

    7) Have you invested in insurance

    6Yes 6No

    If yes what type of Insurance ?

    6Term 6Endo

    6ULIP 6Pension

    8) What factors influence you to buy Insurance ?

    6Risk cover 6Investment

    6Tax Saving 6Others

    9) What are the things that you expect from an Investment ?

    6Returns 6Liquidity 6Tax benefits

    6Transparency 6Risk cover

    10) Do you think there could be a single product that satisfies all the above

    factors ?

    6Yes 6No

    If yes, is it a Unit Linked Insurance product ? 6Yes 6No

    If No. what else ?

    11) Through which media you are aware of Unit Linked Insurance Products.

    6Television 6Radio 6 News paper

    6Magazines 6Hoardings 6Any other please specify

    12) Kindly encircle your level of satisfaction with reference to the Unit Linked

    Insurance Product

    Highly Satisfied Highly Dissatisfied

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    59/60

    52

    5 4 3 2 1

    13) Which are the companies you think offer this product ?

    6LIC

    6ICICI

    6Prudential

    6Birla Sunlife

    6AMP Senmar

    6HDFC Standard

    6Others .14) Have you invested in this Unit Linked Insurance Product ?

    6Yes 6No

    If ves, which are the companies you have invested in

    15) Your level of satisfaction with the service provided by that company ?

    Excellent Very poor

    5 4 3 2 1

    16) What you think that can be done to create more awareness about these

    products ?

    .

    .

    .

  • 8/12/2019 unit linked insurance plan -2833

    60/60

    CHAPTER-11

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1. Barry Berman, Joel R.Evans ` Retail Management-A Strategic ApproachFourth

    Edition- 1989, MacMillan Publishers, London.

    2. Beri G.C., ` Marketing research'- Second Edition - Tata McGraw - Hill

    Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.

    3. DR.D.D.Sharma`Marketing research Principles, Applications and Cases'Second

    Edition -1999 Dec., Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi-1.

    4. Goel. B.S., Marketing Research. Meerut K.K.Mittal publishers , 1996.

    5. Gupta. S.P, Statistical Methods , New Delhi , Sultan Chand & Sons Publishers .

    1998.

    6. Hall Publications . second edition 1998.

    7. Kothari .C.R, Research Methodology , New Delhi , Vishva Prakashan

    Publications, Second Edition , Reprint Edition 2000.

    8.

    Paul E Green Donald S Dull, Research for Marketing Decisions, New Delhi.

    9. Philip kotler Gary Armstrong, Principle of Marketing, New Delhi , Printice - Hall

    Publications , Second Edition 1998.

    10. Saravanavel P Research Methodology, Allahabad, Kitab Mahal

    Publishers, 2001.