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Unit 9: World War II (1937 – 1945)See unit outline
Goal #1: Understand how war began and the major military events
Goal #2: Reflect on the HUMAN COST of war.See unit calendar – Memorial Museum project
What does human cost mean? Reflect on the following quotes. What do they tell you about “human cost”?
One death is a tragedy; one million is a statistic.- Stalin
“Human beings are foolish. Thanks to…those who traffic in war, the earth is never at peace. Wheat pushes its shoots up through the winter frost, only to be trampled again and again. But the trampled wheat sends strong roots into the earth and grows straight and tall. And one day that wheat bears fruit.” – Keiji Nakazawa - atomic bomb survivor
The Holocaust: one example of “human cost”
What do you already know about the Holocaust? What do you already know about Hitler?
Guest speaker – Herbert Heller:
2nd period – Monday
6th period – Next Tuesday
The Decline of
Democracy in Europe After WWI
The rise of two Dictators:
Mussolini (Fascist)
and Hitler (German Fascism =
Nazism)
Totalitarian Ideologies on the Rise after WWI
Fascism, Nazism & CommunismSimilarities:
•All promote extreme nationalism and obedience to authority
•All outlaw political opposition and freedom of speech
•All used propaganda, secret police & indoctrination techniques
•All used military force to bully and/or annex foreign “enemies”
Differences:
•Communism utilizes a “command economy” not capitalism
•Fascism & Nazism did not promise a classless society
COMMUNISM
(Dictatorial Socialism)
Political Freedom
DEMOCRATICCAPITALISM
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM
FASCISM & NAZISM
(Dictatorial Capitalism)
Political Control
Economic Control
Economic Freedom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Economics vs Political Policies of Democratic & Totalitarian Governments
Discuss:
What aspects of the video illustrate the characteristics of fascism listed in the chart?
Assignment #1: What is Fascism Reading & Mussolini Rise to Power Documentary Notes
Take notes on: What did Mussolini want for Italy and what did he do? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_66A3l7NrLQ 7-24
Let’s rewind…..Why would Germany be suffering from “national low self-esteem” afterWWI?
Why might FASCISM be attractive to Germans at this time?
Read your character sheet. Would your character be in favor of Fascism? WHY?
Assignment #2: Watch video clips (Story of the 3rd Reich
Parts 1 &2) and briefly explain
how these images relates to the rise of Hitler & the Nazi Party.
1
6
32
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6B4l9g0wqjs
54