Unit 8 Fashion

Grammar

What are they doing?

They are playing basketball.

They are playing football.

What is she doing?

She is swimming.

They are boating.

What are they doing?

What are they doing?

What are they doing?

They are running.

What is she doing?

She is dancing.

What are they doing?

She is writing to her friend.

What are they doing?

They are waiting for the bus.

He is looking for something.

What are they doing?

He is lying in the grass.

They are playing basketball.They are playing football.

He is looking for something.

He is lying in the grass. They are waiting for the bus.

They are waiting for the bus.

They are running.

She is dancing.She is swimming.

They are boating.

当我们描述一个正在发生的动作时要用现在进行时

(the present continuous tense)

I am eating.

You/ We/ They are eating.

He/ She/ It is eating.

一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成： 肯定句 : 主语 + am/ is /are + v-ing ... 否定句 : 主语 + am/ is / are not + v-ing ...

I am not eating.

You/ We/ They are not eating.

He/ She/ It is not eating.

与现在进行时连用的时间状语：at present, at the moment, right now, now

与现在进行时连用的时间状语：at present, at the moment, right now, now提示语 : Look ! Listen !

表示现在（说话瞬间）或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 .表示现在（说话瞬间）或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 .

How to form the ‘-ing’ form of a verb.

Most verbs

+ing walk

Verbs ending in e

-e+ing come

Verbs ending in ie

-ie+y+ing lie

Some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant

Double the consonant +ing

run

walking

coming

lying

running

写出下列动词的现在分词形式

read — play —

dance —

write — sit —

get—

have — eat —

look —

carry— begin —

put—

reading playing

dancing writing

sitting getting

having eating

looking carrying

beginning putting

take — swim—

leave — shine —

make — sleep

—

cut — change —

lie — study —

pay — visit —

wait —

swimming

shining

sleeping

changing

studying

paying visiting

waiting

taking

Leaving

making

cutting

lying

1. She sits under the tree.

She is sitting under the tree.

2. I eat a hamburger and some fruit.

I am eating a hamburger and some fruit.

3. They clean the classroom

They are cleaning the classroom.

用现在进行时改写

1. Look! Simon _________ (play) football with his

friends in the playground.

2. It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel __________

(study) in the classroom.4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she

____________ (practise ) with other team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _________ (talk) to her

cousin Shirley. They ___________ (wait) for the school bus.

6. I have dancing lessons. I ___________ (look) for my dancing shoes. 　

is playing

is studying

is practising

is talkingare waiting

am looking

What are they doing?Kitty is writing about what she and her classmates are doing now.Kitty is writing about what she and her classmates are doing now.

一般疑问句式结构 :

Be+主语 + 动词 -ing形式 + 其他？特殊疑问句式结构 :

疑问词 +be+主语 +doing？

Sandy: Hello, Amy. ___ you _____(do) your homework now?

Amy: No, I’m not. My cousin Shirley ________ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What __ she ____ (do) now?Amy: Well, she ________ (play) a new computer game.Sandy: ____ you _______ (play) the game with her now?Amy: No, I’m not. I _________(lie) on the bed and (watch) TV.Sandy: What your parents (do)?Amy: They (cook) in the kitchen.

Are doing

is visitingis doing

is playing

Amy and sandy are talking on the phone.Amy and sandy are talking on the phone.

Are playingAre playing

am lyingam lyingwatchingwatching

are doingare doing

are cookingare cooking

1. —What’s she doing?

—She (sing).

2. They _ ___ __(run) now.

3. We _____ ____ (look after) the baby these days.4. They (talk) with Mr. Zhang now.5. The old man _________(listen) to her now.6. you (mend) something?7. What is he doing? —He (put) on his clothes.8. Don’t talk. Jim _______(do) his homework.9. Listen! He (play) the violin.

is singing

are running

are looking after

Exercise

are talkingis listening

Are mendingis putting

is doingis playing

1. Look! Andy ________ (fly) a model plane.

2. Listen! Amy __________ (sing) in the next room.

3. Many students ___________ (play) football in the

football field now.

4. Father isn’t at home. He ___________(work).

5. It’s seven o’clock now. His father _________(watch) TV. 6. Kitty__________ (dance) with her friends. Can’t you see?7. Where is Millie?---She___________ (chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. What _____Simon _______ (do)?---He ___________ (draw) a picture on the blackboard.9. ______the girls _________(sing)?---No, they____ (shout). Don’t talk with me, please. I___________ (do) my homework.

is flying

is singing

are playing

Exercise

is workingis working

is watchingis watchingis dancingis dancing

is chattingis chatting

is doingis doing is drawingis drawing

Are singingAre singing are shoutingare shouting

am doingam doing