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Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

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Page 1: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of

Matter?

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 2: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Use Your Senses

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Matter

• Anything that takes up space and has mass is matter.

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 3: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

What is Matter?

Page 4: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Matter

• The amount of matter in an object is its mass. You can use a pan balance to measure mass.

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 5: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Matter

• Less massive objects are measured in grams (g). More massive objects are measured in kilograms (kg).

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 6: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Volume!

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• Volume is how much space an object takes up. Volume is measured in milliliters (mL).

• The beaker can be used to measure the volume of liquids.

Page 7: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 8: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Use Your Senses

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 9: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Use Your Senses

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Matter

• A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property.

• You can use your senses to make physical observations like, hearing, tasting, smelling, touching, and seeing.

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 10: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Use Your Senses

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Matter

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 11: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Describe That!

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• Matter can be described in many ways.

• It can be described by hardness, or how easily something can bend or dent.

Page 12: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Describe That!

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• Matter also can be described by size, taste, and color, or how light bounces off an object.

Page 13: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Describe That!

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• Matter can be described by texture, or what somethingfeels like.

• Matter also can be described by odorand shape, or by an

object’s form.

Page 14: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Use Your Senses

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Page 15: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Pump Up the Volume!

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Page 16: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Calculate the volume

Page 17: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

The dog in this tub takes up space. To make room

for him, water was pushed out of the tub

“Displacement”

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Page 18: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 19: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 20: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Don’t Be So Dense!

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• Density is a physical property of matter. It is the amount of matter present in a certain volume of a substance.

Page 21: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Don’t Be So Dense!

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• Density indicates how close together the particles in an object are.

• The density of a substance does not depend on how much matter is present.

• A small piece of eraser has the same density as a whole eraser.

Page 22: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Don’t Be So Dense!

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• Objects less dense than water float.

• Objects more dense than water sink.

Page 23: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Sum up!

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Page 24: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Don’t Be So Dense!

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 25: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Page 26: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

• Matter often is sorted and classified.

• Matter is sorted by shape, mass, texture, color, odor,and hardness.

Page 27: Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter? · 07/10/2019  · •A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly is a physical property. •You can

Unit 7 Lesson 1 What Are Physical Properties of Matter?

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