Unit 5 Human Body Review. Nervous System Gathers information Coordinates response

Unit 5

Human Body

Review

Nervous System

Gathers information

Coordinates response

Nervous System

• Brain

• Spinal Cord

• Medulla

• Nerves

Skeletal System

Support - protect

Skeletal System

• Femur

• Ribs

• Clavicle

Circulatory System

Transports blood

Circulatory System

• Heart

• Blood

• Blood Vessels (arteries, veins, & capillaries)

Digestive SystemBreaks down food

Digestive System

• Stomach

• Esophagus

• Liver

• Small intestines

• Large intestines

Respiratory System

Oxygen In – Carbon Dioxide Out

Respiratory System

• Nose

• Pharynx

• Larynx

• Trachea

• Lungs

• Alveoli

Muscular System

Movement

Muscular System

• Biceps

• Triceps

Urinary SystemCleans waste from BLOOD

Urinary System

• Kidneys

• Bladder

• Ureters

• Urethra

Reproductive SystemMakes offspring

Reproductive System

• Eggs

• Ovaries

• Sperm

• Testes

Endocrine System

Hormones and glands

Endocrine System

• Adrenal Gland

• Pituitary Gland

• Thyroid Gland

Integumentary SystemMaintains homeostasis and protects

underlying tissues

Integumentary System

• Hair

• Skin

• Nails

Lymphatic / Immune SystemsFights pathogens and filters lymph fluid

Lymphatic / Immune Systems

• Thymus

• Tonsils

• Lymph Nodes

Which System?

• Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development?

Nervous Reproductive

Skeletal Excretory

Circulatory Endocrine

Digestive Integumentary

Muscular Respiratory

Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary

Which System?

• Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system supports and protects the human body?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system supports and protects the human body?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you?


Skeletal Excretory




Lymphatic/Immune Urinary

Which System?

• Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system transports blood throughout the body?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system transports blood throughout the body?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system allows adults to produce offspring?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system allows adults to produce offspring?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system filters and removes waste from your blood?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system filters and removes waste from your blood?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body?

• The respiratory system brings the oxygen in to the body and the circulatory system transports it throughout the body…


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it?

• The nervous system allows you to see the ball and make the decision to throw it. The muscles attached to bones are what allow you to actually throw the ball.


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

• Which TWO systems work together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body?


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?• Which TWO systems work

together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body?

• The digestive system breaks down the food you eat, then the circulatory system will transport this food (sugar) to every cell of your body


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?

Where will you find:

•Heart•Blood•Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Heart•Blood•Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Biceps•Triceps•Tendons•Ligaments


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Biceps•Triceps•Tendons•Ligaments


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Brain•Spinal cord•nerves


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Brain•Spinal cord•nerves


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Eggs•Ovaries•Sperm•Testes


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Eggs•Ovaries•Sperm•Testes


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Hormones•Adrenal gland•Pituitary Gland•Thyroid Gland•Pancreas


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Hormones•Adrenal gland•Pituitary Gland•Thyroid Gland•Pancreas


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Nose•Pharynx•Larynx•Trachea•Bronchi•Lungs•Alveoli


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Nose•Pharynx•Larynx•Trachea•Bronchi•Lungs•Alveoli


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Femur•Clavicle•Ribs


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Femur•Clavicle•Ribs


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Mouth•Esophagus•Stomach•Intestines•Rectum•Anus•Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder)


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Mouth•Esophagus•Stomach•Intestines•Rectum•Anus•Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder)


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Thymus•Spleen•Tonsils•Lymph nodes•Lymph vessels


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Thymus•Spleen•Tonsils•Lymph nodes•Lymph vessels


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Skin•Hair•Nails


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Skin•Hair•Nails


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Kidneys•Ureters•Bladder•Urethra


Skeletal Excretory





Which System?


•Kidneys•Ureters•Bladder•Urethra


Skeletal Excretory





Name the organ

• Bladder• Kidney• Liver• Brain• Trachea• Heart• Diaphragm• Thyroid• Stomach

• Pancreas• Small Intestines• Alveoli• Femur• Skin• Pituitary Gland• Spinal Cord• Lymph Nodes• Large Intestines

Name the organ

Transports signals to and from the brain

Spinal cord

Name the organ

Pumps blood throughout the blood vessels

Heart

Name the organ

Filters harmful wastes from the blood

Kidneys

Name the organ

Master-Gland: Controls all the other glands in the endocrine system and regulates skeletal growth.

Pituitary Gland

Name the organ

Largest organ of the body that covers and protects the body from UV radiation, pathogens, excretes wastes, and regulates body temperature.

Skin

Name the organ

Provides support and protection in the leg, as well as stores minerals and a place of blood cell formation.

Femur

Name the organ

Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles that is covered by capillaries. Acts as the site where carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange in the lungs.

Alveoli

Name the organ

Major site of chemical digestion and where nutrients are absorbed in the circulatory system

Small Intestines

Name the organ

In the endocrine system, this organ secretes insulin that regulates blood sugar levels

Pancreas

Name the organ

Gland found at the base of the neck that secretes a hormone regulating metabolism

Thyroid Gland

Name the organ

Also known as the wind pipe. The tube that leads from the pharynx to the Bronchi, allowing oxygen to enter the lungs and carbon dioxide to exit the body.

Trachea

Name the organ

Controls all activities of the body by sending out electrical impulses.

Brain

Name the organ

Mixes and squeezes food for mechanical digestion and turns food into a soupy mixture called chyme.

Stomach

Name the organ

Creates bile that is used to break down fats in the small intestines

Liver

Name the organ

Dome shaped muscle found under the lungs that contracts and relaxes to draw in oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide out.

Diaphragm

Name the organ

Stores Urine

Bladder

Name the organ

Filters lymph fluid of dead cells and pathogens

Lymph Nodes

Name the organ

Absorbs water from digested food into the circulatory system.

Large Intestines

Name the organ- Using Two/three Words

• Bladder• Kidney• Liver• Brain• Trachea• Heart• Diaphragm• Thyroid• Stomach

• Pancreas• Small Intestines• Alveoli• Femur• Skin• Pituitary Gland• Spinal Cord• Lymph Nodes• Large Intestines

Filters blood

• Kidneys

Absorbs water

• Large Intestines

Filters lymph

• Lymph nodes

Wind pipe

• Trachea

To and from brain

• Spinal Cord

Tiny sacs in lungs

• alveoli

Covers body

• Skin

Produces insulin

• Pancreas

Master gland

• Pituitary Gland

Stores urine

• Bladder

Controls metabolism

• Thyroid Gland

Creates Bile

• Liver

Muscle under lungs

• Diaphragm

Pumps blood

• Heart

Chemical digestion, absorbs nutrients

• Small intestines

Mix, squeeze, chyme

• Stomach

Support, protection, store minerals, leg

• Femur

Controls body activities

• Brain

CRCT Practice…

All of the following are involved in the removal of waste from the body except the

1.Skin

2.Lungs

3.Kidneys

4.nerves

Skin sweating; lungs breathing out carbon dioxide; kidneys filtering waste from the blood and your liver filtering poisons from the blood are all examples of which system at work?

1.Integumentary

2.Endocrine

3.Reproductive

4.Excretory

Testosterone and estrogen are hormones that help with sexual development and are therefore part of which body sytem?

1.Integumentary

2.Endocrine

3.Excretory

4.None of the above

Which system ensures there will continue to be organisms on Earth?

1.Integumentary

2.Endocrine

3.Reprodcutive

4.Excretory

What is the main function of the integumentary system?

1.Transportation

2.Protection

3.Hormone production

4.Control

What is the main function of the immune system?

1.Defense

2.Protection

3.Responding to stimuli

4.Control

You aren’t feeling well, your throat hurts and you have a high fever, which body sytem is working hard to fight the infection and make you feel better?

1.Nervous

2.Skeletal

3.Muscular

4.Lymphatic/immune

All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except:

1.Providing shape and support

2.The production of sex cells

3.Protecting internal organs

4.Red blood cells are produced in the marrow of some long bones

Your skin and sense organs are part of which body sytem because of their ability to gather information from your environment?

1.Nervous

2.Skeletal

3.Muscular

4.Lymphatic/immune

Which two systems work together to allow you to pick up a baseball and throw it?

1.Nervous and lymphatic

2.Nervous and skeletal

3.Muscular and skeletal

4.Muscular and lymphatic

Which system filters waste from your blood?

1. Respiratory

2. Cardiovascular

3. Urinary

4. Digestive

Which two systems work together to get oxygen to every cell in the body?

1.Respiratory and urinary

2.Respiratory and cardiovascular

3.Digestive and urinary

4.Digestive and cardiovascular

Which body system transports materials needed for survival?

1.Digestive system

2.Urinary system

3.Respiratory system

4.Cardiovasular system

The mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, and intestines are all part of which system?

1.Respiratory

2.Cardiovascular

3.Urinary

4.Digestive

Kidneys are the organs responsible for cleaning waste from human blood, this makes the kidneys the main organs in which body system?

1.Repiratory

2.Cardiovascular

3.Urinary

4.Digestive

Which of the following is a combination of organs from different systems that all work together to remove waste from the body:

1.Circulatory system

2.Excretory system

3.Cardiovascular system

4.Nervous system

Which system works to keep you healthy by fighting off pathogens:

1.Immune

2.Integumentary

3.Cardiovascular

4.Nervous

The role of the excretory system in the human body is to

1.Produce food

2.Obtain oxygen

3.Remove waste

4.Release energy

Which are the organs or tissues found in the respiratory system?

1.Skin, hairs and nails

2.Pharynx, larynx, trachea and lungs

3.Bones, cartilage, and tendons

4.Esophagus, stomach and intestines

What is the role of this system?

1.To bring oxygen to all cells2.To extract nutrients from food3.To remove waste from blood4.To control growth and development

Which human body system is different in males and females?

1.Endocrine system

2.Lymphatic system

3.Reproductive system

4.Integumentary sytem

The skin is the main organ of which system?

1.Circulatory

2.Integumentary

3.Reproductive

4.Lymphatic

A person touches a sharp object and quickly moves his hand away. What body system senses the pain and controls the movement?

1.Circulatory system2.Lymphatic system3.Digestive system4.Nervous system

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Unit 5 Human Body Review. Nervous System Gathers information Coordinates response