Unit 4

Don’t eat in class.

Section B

Don’t run inside. 不要在室内乱跑。Don’t push. 不要推搡。Don’t litter.不乱扔垃圾。Save electricity. 节约用电。Save water. 节约用水。

你知道这些规则的意思吗？

go out practice the guitar

help mom make breakfastclean his room

do the dishes

see friends

If you are happy and you know it,

clap your hands

If you are happy and you know it,

never be afraid to know it

If you are happy and you know it,

clap your hands.

Let’s enjoy a song!

Don’t walk.

Do you know these signs in a city?What do they mean?

Walk.

Ride horses. Don’t ride horses.

Run. Don’t run.

Turn right. Don’t turn right.

Don’t turn left. No smoking.

Be careful! No parking!

Stop.

Listen to me.

Come here.

Go there.

Stand up.

Come in.

Go out.

Stop smoking.

Look at the blackboard. Do your homework.

停听我讲来这儿去那儿起立进来出去不要吸烟看黑板做作业

Imperative sentences

Take me to your heart. Love me, love my dog. Come on! Give me a call. Open the door. Excuse me! Have a try. Help yourself. Let’s go. Let me see. Be quiet.

带我入你心爱屋及乌加油给我打个电话开门请原谅试一试随便吃我们走吧让我想想请安静

1a. Read the rules in the chart in 1b.Then match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.

___ go out

___ see friends

___ do his homework

___ practice the guitar

___ do the dishes

___ watch TV

___ help his mom make breakfast

___ clean his room

a

h

c

b

e

g

f

d

1b. Listen and put an × for things Dave can’t do and a √ for things he has to do.

Rules Can’t

(×)

Have to /Must (√)

When

a go out × on school night

see friends

do his homework practice the guitar do the dishes

watch TV help his mom make breakfast

clean his room

h × on school days

c √ after school

e √ before dinner

b √ after dinner

g × in the evening

d √ every morning

f √ every Saturday

1c. Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in b1. Choose from the phrase in the box.

on the school nights every Saturday before dinner

in the evening on school days

after school

after dinner

every morning

Rules When

go out

see friends

do his homework

practice the guitar

do the dishes

watch TV

help his mom makebreakfast

clean his room

after school

before dinner

after dinner

every morning

on school nightson school days

in the evening

every Saturday

1d. Talk about the rules in Dave’s house.

He can’t go out on school nights.

He can’t see his friends on school days.

He can’t watch TV in the evening.

He has to do his homework after school.

He must practice the guitar before dinner.

He must clean his room every Saturday.

He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.

He can’t go out on school nights. He can’t

see his friends on school days. He has to do

his homework after school. He must

practice the guitar before dinner. He can’t

watch TV in the evening. He has to help his

mom make breakfast every morning. He

must clean his room every Saturday.

Report Dave’s rules. See who is

the best?

terrible

read

dirtykitchen

make the bed relax

noisy strict follow the rules

rememberlearn keep quiet

2a. When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to ?

2b.Read the letters. Underline the rules

for Molly.

Take a walk

Watch TV

Play games

Listen to music

Chat with friends

…

Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., mymom says, “ Get up now and make yourbed!” After breakfast, my mom always says,“Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that, I run to school because I can’t belate. At school, we have more rules-don’t benoisy, don’t eat in class,…My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, Ican’t relax either. I must read a book beforeI can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York

Dear Molly,I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can play basketball on weekends. Youcan watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools aresometimes strict, but remember,they make rules to help us,We have to follow them.Good luck!Dr. Know

2c. Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to / must, can or can’t.

1. Molly play basketball on school days, but she play it on weekends.

2.Molly do her homework first when she gets home.

3. Molly read a book after dinner before she watch TV.

4. At school, Molly be noisy or eat in class.

5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students follow the rules.

can’t

must

have to

can’t

have to

Pair work

I have to do my homework

after school. And I can’t

watch TV on school nights.

…

3a. Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to / must, can’t or can.

Dear Dr. Know, you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I get up at six o’clock. After school , I play with my friends or watch TV because I do my homework. I relax on weekends either because I learn the piano. I never have fun. What I do?Zhao Pei

have to

can

Can

must

must can’t

can’t

1. get up at 6 o’clock

2. can’t play with her friends after school

3. do her homework after school

4. can’t watch TV on school nights

5. can’t relax on weekend

6. learn the piano

Zhao Pei’s Rules

3b. Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school . Check (√) the rules you think are unfair.

Things I have to do Things I can’t do

3c. Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell the rules and how you feel about them.

Tidy room

Practice piano

Arrive late for class

Stay up late

One Possible Version Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules in my life! At home, I have to help my mom and dad do the dishes every day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I can’t go out with my friends on weekends. At school, we can’t eat in class. We have to wear a school uniform. And we can’t be noisy in the hallways. How can I relax with so many rules? What should I do?Ken Li

Make the rules for the public places.

4. Game

A: Maria, do you have

to go to bed by 10:00?

B: Yes, I do.

1. Dear Dr. Know Dr. 为 doctor （博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。 Dr. 采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。 Can you make the bed? 你会整理床铺吗？

3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的”e.g. We can’t be noisy in class.

我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。4. practice v. 意为“练习”后面可跟名 词、代词或动名词。e.g. I must practice English every morning.

我每天早晨必须练习英语。 Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every

day. 许先生每天练习功夫。

5. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。副词 either 表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词 too 相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g. You like English. I like it, too.

你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。 My father can’t speak English. My

mother can’t (speak it), either.

我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。

6. before 在……之前 ; after 在……之后；它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。e.g. Wash your hands before dinner.

饭前洗手。 Do your homework after school.

放学后做作业。

Brush your teeth before you go to bed.睡觉前刷一下牙。Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。7. be strict (with sb.) (对某人 )严格的e.g. Our math teacher is very strict.我们的数学老师很严格。Are your parents strict with you?你的父母对你严格吗？

8. There are a lot of things you can do.

有许多你可以做的事情。此句中 a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短语，句子 you can do 起着修饰，限定名词 things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.

有许多歌曲你可以唱。

9. There are too many rules!

too many ＋可数名词复数 , “ 太多”

e.g. I have too many books to read.

too much ＋不可数名词 , “ 太多”

e.g. There’s too much milk in the glass.

10. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.

1) go to bed  “ 上床睡觉” , 此时等于 be in bed,

in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词 , bed 也不用复数 ,

be in bed 还有“卧床”的意思 。

e.g. He is in bed for 10 years.  他卧床 10 年了。 Dave has to be in bed early every night.

大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

11. After dinner, I can’t relax either.

副词 either 在此处表示“也”，用于否定句句末，

用法与表示肯定或者陈述的副词 too 相似，可用

逗号与语句的主题隔开。

e.g.

You like English. I like it, too.

My father can’t speak English. My mother

Can’t (speak it), either.

12. There are a lot of things you can do.

此处的 a lot of things you can do 是一个名词

短语，句子 you can do 起修饰、限定名词 things

的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在

该名词之后。

e.g.

There are a lot of songs you can sing.

A: Do you have a library at school?B: Yes, we do. And we have ______ for school library.A: What are they?B: We have to keep quiet in the _______. We have put our umbrella ________ the library. We can’t ______, ____ ____ ______ ______ or listen to the music in it.

Ⅰ. 看图完成对话

rules

library

outsidetalk put the school bags

1.She wears sunglasses. ( 对划线部分提问 )

_______ does she ______?

2. I went to Shanghai with my family.

( 对划线部分提问 )

_____ ______ to Shanghai with you?

3.The sun is shining. ( 对划线部分提问 )

_____ ____ the weather?

What wear

Who went

Ⅱ. 句型转换

How is

4. Listen to music in hallways.( 改为否定句 )

_______ listen to music in hallways.

5. At school, we must clean the classroom.

( 改为同义句 )

At school, we ______ ____clean the classroom.

Don’t

have to

1. 外面很冷 , 你必须穿大衣。It’s ______ outside. You _____ ____ wear your coat.

2. 你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？Do you have to ___ _____ ______ _____ 11:00?

3. 我们班级有很多规定。There are ___ _______ ______ in our class.

4. 你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you _______ ______ your English class?

5. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。We can’t _____ in the __________.

cold have to

go to bed by

so many rules

think of

eat classroom

III. 汉译英

1. Don't stand o______. Come in please.

2. He is writing in the c_________ now.

3. He likes w______ to work. He thinks

it's good for his health.

4. He has breakfast and supper at home,

but he has lunch in the d ______ hall.

5. Go to w____ your hands.

They are very dirty.

utside

lassroom

alking

ash

ining

IV. 根据句意填写单词

1. (Can/Does) ______ we eat in class?

2. (Don't/Has to) ______ wear a hat in class!

3. Does Bill (have to/can)______ go to bed now?

4. Francisco and Andrew (can't/don't)

______ come.

5. (Do/Have to) ______ they wear sports shoes?

V. 选择正确的动词填空。

Can

Don’t

have to

can’t

Do

Homework

Write a letter to your parents

about the rules at home. Let

them know your ideas.

For example：Be friendly.

Save water.

Don’t go out at night.

Don’t eat in the bed.

Don’t sleep too late.

Don’t waste money.

Don’t talk loudly.

Don’t keep animals.

Dear parents,

I know you love me very much. Now I’ve

grown up.(长大 ) We should respect ( 尊重 ) each

other. I have some suggestions(建议 ) for you.

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

……

Will you listen to me?