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Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? Transformational form, standard form and general form of a circle and how to convert between these 3 forms. Completing the square. Mapping notation for a circle How to find the centre and the radius of a circle. How to graph circle on a Cartesian plan. Transformational form and general form of a ellipse and how to convert between these forms. How to determine the centre and the symmetrical axes of an ellipse. Mapping notation for an ellipse. How to represent ellipses in a Cartesian plan.

Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

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Page 1: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Unité 3Lesson 8

Circle equation

What are we going to learn in this lesson?

• Transformational form, standard form and general form of a circle and how to convert between these 3 forms. 

• Completing the square.

• Mapping notation for a circle

• How to find the centre and the radius of a circle. 

• How to graph circle on a Cartesian plan. 

• Transformational form and general form of a ellipse and how to convert between these 2 forms. 

• How to determine the centre and the symmetrical axes of an ellipse.

• Mapping notation for an ellipse.

• How to represent ellipses in a Cartesian plan. 

Page 2: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Circle equation

They are 3 different methods to represent a circle. 

1. Transformational form ­

2. Standard form ­

3. General form ­

centre  C(p,q)radius  r 

Example1. Find the centre and the radius of the following circles:

a) b)

Page 3: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Example2. Find the centre and the raidus, then convert into the standard form and general form. 

Example3. Give the equation (in standard form)  of a circle with...

a) a radius of 4 and centre C(­3,6).

b) a centre C(3,2) and that goes through the point (6, ­2).

Page 4: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Example4. State the centre and radius, then graph the circle. 

­14 ­12 ­10 ­8 ­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6 8

­4

­2

2

4

6

8

10

12

x

y

Example5. State the centre, the radius and the mapping notation, and then graph the circle. 

­1 0 1 2 3 4 5

­2

­1

1

2

3

4

x

y

Page 5: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Example6. State the centre, the radius and the mapping notation, and then graph the circle. 

­10 ­8 ­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6 8 10

­8

­6

­4

­2

2

4

6

8

x

y

Example7. State the centre, the radius and the mapping notation, and then graph the circle. 

­7 ­6 ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3

­2

­1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

x

y

Page 6: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Example8. State the centre, the radius and the mapping notation, and then graph the circle. 

­10 ­9 ­8 ­7 ­6 ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2

­4­3­2­1

123456789

x

y

WorksheetOmnimaths 12 p. 141

#s 3,7

#s 10,14,15 (transformational form as well )

#s 17,19,22,26 (General form as well)

#s 27, 29, 30 (mapping notation as well)

#s 32, 34 (General form as well)

#s 36­39 (transformational form as well)

# 62

Page 7: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Ellipse equation 

They are 3 different methods to represent an ellipse. 

1. Transformational form ­

2. Standard form ­

3. General form ­

Important terms:• Major axis ­ The longer axis.

• Minor axis ­ The shorter axis.

centre  C(p,q)

length of axis 2a and 2b

Example1. Find the centre and the length of the major and minor axes: 

a) b)

Page 8: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Example2. Find the centre, the length of the major and minor axes, and then graph the ellipse.

­8 ­7 ­6 ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

­8­7­6­5­4­3­2­1

12345678

x

y

Example3. Find the centre, the length of the major and minor axes, the mapping notation, and then graph the ellipse.

­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6

­6

­4

­2

2

4

6

x

y

Page 9: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Example4. Find the centre, the length of the major and minor axes, the mapping notation, and then graph the ellipse.

­9 ­8 ­7 ­6 ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2

­5

­4

­3

­2

­1

1

2

3

4

5

x

y

Example5. Find the centre, the length of the major and minor axes, the mapping notation, and then graph the ellipse.

­8 ­7 ­6 ­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

­8­7­6­5­4­3­2­1

12345678

x

y

Page 10: Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation - Wikispaces - MmeCaissiecircle+and+ellipse... · Unité 3 Lesson 8 Circle equation What are we going to learn in this lesson? •Transformational

Exercice

Omnimaths 12p. 150  # 1­4

 # 6, 7, 9, 25, 26

only a and b 

For the 2nd set of questionsDo part a and b then ...• graph the ellipse• give the transformational form• give the mapping notation