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Influence of Europe & Europe Today
Unit 2: September 8, 2015
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
SPONGE:Write the definition of culture.
Culture is how people think, act, celebrate, and make rules, and that it is what makes a group of people special. Give an example.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
STANDARD
SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe.
a. Explain the diversity of European languages as seen in
a comparison of German, English, Russian, French, and Italian.b. Describe the major religions in Europe; include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.c. Explain how the literacy rate affects the standard of living in Europe.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Essential Questions:Why is it important for countries within Europe to have the same languages?
How does the diversity of languages in Europe impact their culture and business?
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
• I can explain the diversity of European languages by comparing German, English, Russian, French and Italian
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
STOP at 33 seconds
Do you understand
• Lee: Do you understand the words that are a-coming out of my mouth?
• Carter: Don’t nobody understand the words that are comin’ out of your mouth
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Vocabulary:
• Diversity- differences (races and cultures)• Impact - the action or process of causing
effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, of others.• Comparison- looking at the similarities and
differences of things• Dialects- a variation of a language
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
English• English is the official language of
____________.• It is spoken differently from region to
region.• English lends itself to having different
_____________.• People in the __________ _________
speak English but it sounds different than that spoke in Britain.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
German• German is the official language of
________ and ________.• It is also spoken in Switzerland, eastern part
of France, Luxembourg, Italy, and parts of Eastern Europe.•Many ________ are spoken in Germany and
other nations of Europe.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Russian• Russian is the official language of __________.
• Russian is known as a ____________ (a branch of Indo-European) language.
• It is the largest native language in ___________.
• Russian is also spoken widespread outside of Russia.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
French• Known as a ‘__________ language.’
• French is the official language of ___________.
• It is also spoken widely in Belgium and Switzerland.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Italian
• Known as a ‘____________ language.’
• Italian is the official of ________.
• It is spoken in Switzerland, also.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
• What is difficult about different countries having different languages?
• Why is it important for countries within Europe to have the same languages?
• How does the diversity of languages in Europe reflect its unique cultural characteristics?
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
• Europe is slightly larger than the US in land area• Europe’s population is more than double the US• In the US, English is the dominant language• Europe is different. It is home to more than 200
languages
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
• Germanic Languages• Romance Languages• Slavic Languages
Most European languages are in 3 main categories
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Germanic Language Group
• Has most native speakers• Native speakers live mostly in northwest and
central Europe• About 20% of Europeans speak English or
German as their native language• Most Europeans learn English as a second
language in their schools
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Romance Language Group
• This group includes French, Italian, and Spanish• These are found in the south and west of Europe• These languages come from Latin, the language of
the Roman Empire• The Roman alphabet is used to write Romance
and Germanic languages.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Slavic Language Group
• This includes Russian• They are found in central and eastern Europe• They are written with a Cyrillic Alphabet
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
The Problems with Multiple Languages
• It is difficult to live, work, and trade with people who cannot communicate with each other
• Most schoolchildren learn one or two other languages besides their own
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Your TaskWrite G for Germanic, R for Romance, and S for Slavic.• This language is spoken in the United States.• This language is spoken in the country that is
shaped like a boot.• This language uses an alphabet based of Greek
letters.• People who speak this language live directly south
of the United Kingdom.• This language is in the same family as English.
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Language Comparison ChartEnglish German Russian French Italian
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Map of Germanic Languages
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Map of Slavic Languages
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Map of Romance Languages
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Population
Density
TURNER MS: THE BEST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN GA
Using various maps of Europe over time from the Internet or the SCIS Europe in Transition pages 40 to 50, students should notice that there have been many changes to Europe’s political boundaries over the last 2,000 years. Since many countries in Europe are the size of states in the United States, this has created difficulty in trade as there was no shared currency for many years. The diversity of languages, closeness of countries, and lack of common currency have created many unique challenges over the years. Extension question- How has the Euro helped to overcome some of these issues?