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Unit 2Revolutions
We will be studying five revolutions
1 English Civil War 1642
2 American Revolution 1776
3 French Revolution 1789
4 Russian Revolution 1917
5 Chinese Civil War 1911
Create a timeline with these revolutions
General Concepts
What is the difference between personal identity and national identity
What is a revolution
Unit 21 English Civil War
Where is England
England
3 Names for This Place
EnglandGreat BritainUnited Kingdom
ndashExamine the image on the next slide
ndashWhat do you think is going on
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
General Concepts
What is the difference between personal identity and national identity
What is a revolution
Unit 21 English Civil War
Where is England
England
3 Names for This Place
EnglandGreat BritainUnited Kingdom
ndashExamine the image on the next slide
ndashWhat do you think is going on
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Unit 21 English Civil War
Where is England
England
3 Names for This Place
EnglandGreat BritainUnited Kingdom
ndashExamine the image on the next slide
ndashWhat do you think is going on
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
England
3 Names for This Place
EnglandGreat BritainUnited Kingdom
ndashExamine the image on the next slide
ndashWhat do you think is going on
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
3 Names for This Place
EnglandGreat BritainUnited Kingdom
ndashExamine the image on the next slide
ndashWhat do you think is going on
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
ndashExamine the image on the next slide
ndashWhat do you think is going on
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
3 stages to the English Civil War
1 English Civil War
2 Restoration
3 Glorious Revolution
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
James I disagreed with Parliament
What kinds of things do you think they would disagree about
Reasons for the English Civil War
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Problems between the King and Parliament
AuthoritymdashJames I believed in divine right and absolutism Parliament felt king should be limited by Parliament
MoneymdashJames I has to ask Parliament for money to finance government and life style
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Problems between the King and Parliament
ReligionmdashThe church of England was the Anglican Church Many English wanted all Catholic rituals removed
James I arranged a marriage of his son (Charles) to a a Catholic princess
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
What is Parliament
A group representing the citizens of a country
A group that meets to discuss laws and other public issues
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Reasons for the English Civil War
Major problems between Parliament amp King over issues ofndashAuthorityndashMoneyndashReligion
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Vocabulary QuizWhat is divine right
A King has power to rule from peopleB King has the power to rule from CongressC King has power to rule from ParliamentD King has power to rule from God
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Does it matter what religion the King has
Why might the English be afraid of the Catholic religion
What might happen if the next king is Catholic
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Charles I Comes to PowerJames I died in 1625 amp his son
Charles I became kingCharles was ldquoworserdquo than
JamesndashCharles believed in divine
right amp absolute monarchy refused to discuss ideas with Parliamentmdashonly called Parliament when he needed money
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Petition of RightsParliament got fed up with Charles I amp
refused to give him money unless signed Petition of Rights in 1628ndashKing could not jail people
without a good reasonndashKing could not make taxes
without Parliaments approvalndashKing could not keep his soldiers in
peoplesrsquo homes amp could not use army to maintain order during peacetime
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Civil WarCharles I was really mad at
Parliament amp refused to call another Parliament for 11 years
Conflict between supporters of King (Royalists) amp Parliament grew so bad that a civil war was inevitable
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
A rth u r
M ary IB lood y M ary
Elizabeth I E d w ard V I
Henry V III
Civil W arCom m onw ealthOliver Crom w ell
Charles IIM erry M onarch
Jam es II
Charles I
Jam es I
M ary S tu artQ u een o fS co tlan d
Jam es VK in g o f
S co tlan d
M arg are t M ary
H en ry V II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Civil WarWar between Royalists vs
Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) lasted for 5 years
The leader of the Roundheads was Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads won amp beheaded the king
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Opinion PollDo you think the Charles I should have been executedA Strongly agree
B Somewhat agree
C Somewhat disagree
D Strongly disagree
Why
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
After the Civil War
England had a government with no king amp ruled by Parliament
Oliver Cromwell led England but not by democracymdash
He became a dictator
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
After the Civil WarCromwell forced strict religious rules
on people of EnglandIllegal to wear makeupIllegal to go see sportsldquomerrymakingrdquo amp
ldquoamusementrdquo were illegal
Citizens hated living this way amp began to want to bring back a king again
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Oliver Cromwell
Died in 1660 Suffered from Malaria
I despise kings and mosquitoes
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
The Restoration (1660)
After Cromwell died there was no one to replace him
This is always a challenge for governments
Who will rule
How will we decide
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
The Restoration (1660)
Restoration means to put back in place
England removed the monarchy in 1649
England restored the monarchy in 1660
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
RestorationPeople wanted a king again1660 Charles II became King Called the ldquoMerry Monarchrdquo
because he brought back theatres sporting events and dancing
AND he got along with Parliament
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
What do you think Charles II did to get along with Parliament
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Restoration Government
What Charles II did
1Charles II did not try to rule by Divine Right amp did not threaten Parliamentrsquos authority
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Habeas Corpus
2 Passed Habeas Corpus Everyone guaranteed a trial canrsquot be held in jail forever
Habeas Corpus produce the body (of evidence)
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
No Theocracy
3 Anglicanism was official religion but treated other religions equally
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Benefits of the Restoration
Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy based on two documentsndashthe Magna Carta limited the power
of the Kingndashthe Petition of Right guaranteed
rights of the people
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Problems of the Restoration
Charles II needed more money than Parliament was willing to give
He made an agreement with Louis XIV of France to
convert to Catholicism in exchange for money
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
Problems of the Restoration
Who will be the next king
Charles II had no children when he dies his Catholic brother will be king
Why is Parliament afraid of a Catholic king
This is James II
This is James II
Glorious RevolutionReasons for the revolution James II ignored Parliamentrsquos religious laws
and appointed Catholics to government positions
Parliament was worried the throne would go to James II son (another Catholic)
Parliament encouraged William of Orange (ruler of the Netherlands) to invade and take over
Glorious Revolution (Cont)
James II fled to France when he realized he had little support from England
This peaceful transfer of power was called the Glorious Revolution
Why was it considered peaceful
William and Mary
William and Mary swore an oath that they would govern the people of England
Parliament passed the Bill of Rights of 1689ndash This made it clear that Parliament was in
control
What is a constitutional monarchy
A Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is limited by the constitution
B Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is unlimited by the constitution
C Form of government where Parliament is in control
D Form of government where Parliament is not in control
What is habeas corpus
A People have to be tried
B People cannot be held in prison wo just cause or wo a trial
C People need to be read their Miranda rights
D People have to have an attorney present at trial
American Revolution
1776
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Glorious Revolution (Cont)
James II fled to France when he realized he had little support from England
This peaceful transfer of power was called the Glorious Revolution
Why was it considered peaceful
William and Mary
William and Mary swore an oath that they would govern the people of England
Parliament passed the Bill of Rights of 1689ndash This made it clear that Parliament was in
control
What is a constitutional monarchy
A Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is limited by the constitution
B Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is unlimited by the constitution
C Form of government where Parliament is in control
D Form of government where Parliament is not in control
What is habeas corpus
A People have to be tried
B People cannot be held in prison wo just cause or wo a trial
C People need to be read their Miranda rights
D People have to have an attorney present at trial
American Revolution
1776
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
William and Mary
William and Mary swore an oath that they would govern the people of England
Parliament passed the Bill of Rights of 1689ndash This made it clear that Parliament was in
control
What is a constitutional monarchy
A Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is limited by the constitution
B Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is unlimited by the constitution
C Form of government where Parliament is in control
D Form of government where Parliament is not in control
What is habeas corpus
A People have to be tried
B People cannot be held in prison wo just cause or wo a trial
C People need to be read their Miranda rights
D People have to have an attorney present at trial
American Revolution
1776
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
What is a constitutional monarchy
A Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is limited by the constitution
B Form of government in which monarchrsquos power is unlimited by the constitution
C Form of government where Parliament is in control
D Form of government where Parliament is not in control
What is habeas corpus
A People have to be tried
B People cannot be held in prison wo just cause or wo a trial
C People need to be read their Miranda rights
D People have to have an attorney present at trial
American Revolution
1776
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
What is habeas corpus
A People have to be tried
B People cannot be held in prison wo just cause or wo a trial
C People need to be read their Miranda rights
D People have to have an attorney present at trial
American Revolution
1776
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
American Revolution
1776
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
England and Imperialism
England had the best Navy in the world England bought and sold items from
around the world England set up colonies to help the
English buy and sell MORE The United States began as 13 English
colonies
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reasons for Revolution
The Navigation Act of 1651
English colonies couldnrsquot sell anything to anyone other than Britain
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reasons for Revolution
The French and Indian War 1754 -The French want to take colonies
away from the English in North America
Indian tribes helped fight on both sides
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Who won the French and Indian War
Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reasons for Revolution
Stamp Act of 1765
Colonists must pay for the French and Indian Warrdquo
Everything printed needed to pay an extra tax to Britain
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reasons for Revolution
Tea could only be purchased from Britain
Boston Tea Party
PROTEST
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Enlightenment Ideas
What are some ideas from the Enlightenment that influenced revolutions
Use your textbook page 198 to fill in the chart
The Idea Who came up with it
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Declaration of Independence
1776
The 13 English colonies in North America declare their independence from Britain
GO AWAY
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reasons for the Success of the American Revolution1 Americans were more motivated than
the British
2 British generals were overconfident and made mistakes
3 It was more expensive for Britain to fight overseas
4 France helped Americans fight Britain
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
French Revolution
1789
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Louis XVI King of France
X = ten V = five I = one
X+V+1 =
Louis the Sixteenth16
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Louis XVI
How would you describe this man
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
FrenchPeasant
How would you describe this man
Compare him to Louis XVI
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Louis XVI
King of Francendash 1774 -1791
King of the French ndash 1791 -1792
Citizen Louis Capetndash 1793
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Queen of France Marie Antoinette
Austrian not Frenchndash Queen of France
1775- 1793
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Estates-General
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Estates-General
Estatesndash 1st Clergyndash 2nd Nobilityndash 3rd Everyone Else
bull Peasantsbull Workersbull Bourgeoisie
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Estates Populations
1st Estatendash 1 of popndash Most power
2nd Estatendash 2 of popndash Power
3rd Estatendash 97 of popndash powerless
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Causes of the French Revolution
Poor economy and national debt Royal absolutism Liberteacute eacutegaliteacute fraterniteacute
Liberty equality brotherhood
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Causes of the French Revolution
Enlightenment ideals Food scarcity (Hunger) High unemployment Noble privilege Religious intolerance
Most of allThe failure of Louis XVI to fix these problems
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
National Assembly
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
National Assembly
Estates-General always favored the clergy and nobles
The Third Estate proposed equal votes per person This would better represent more people The proposal was denied by the King
The Third Estate created the National Assembly on its own
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
National Assembly
Radicalsndash Change a lot More freedom for the people
Moderatesndash Change a little More freedom but not too
much Conservatives
ndash What was wrong with the monarchy Letrsquos not change things
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Tennis Court Oath
Remain until constitution was written signed by 577 people
Why is it important Assertion that sovereignty of the people
did not reside in the King but in the people themselves and their representatives
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Great Fear
Rumors spread
Peasants feared nobles
Peasants became outlaws
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
What is Bastille Day
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
What is Bastille Day July 14 holiday observed in France What was the Bastille Why was it stormed Why do we care
Look at page 220
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
National Assembly Reforms
A State Controlled ChurchNational Assembly seizes
church lands turns clergy into public officials
This action alarms many peasants who are devout Catholics
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Population Movement
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Louis Tries to Escape
Louis XVI worried about his future attempts to escape France
Revolutionaries catch the royal family near Netherlands border
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
eacutemigreacute
Emigrantndash Someone who travels out of a country
Immigrantndash Someone who travels into a country
Eacutemigreacutendash Someone who traveled out of France to
escape the French Revolutionndash Who would do this Why
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-length shorts
A skirt is not culottesA skirt is not culottes
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
sans-culotte
Sansndash Means ldquowithoutrdquo
culottesndash Means knee-
length shorts
These are culottesThese are culottes
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
sans-culotte Sans-culottes
ndash These were the members of the 3rd Estate
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Divisions and Disagreement
Major problems including debt food shortages remain
National Assembly splits into Radicals Moderates Conservatives
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Division and Disagreement
Eacutemigreacutes-nobles who flee country want Old Regime back in power
Sans-culottes-lower class who want more change from the Revolution
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Declaration of Pillnitz by Austria and Prussia
Why
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 Called on other countries to step in and
protect the monarchy of Louis XVI Austria and Prussia do not want a
strong France but they also do not want a revolutionary fever to spread through Europe
It was a threat to preserve the system of monarchy but NOT a declaration of war on France
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Austrian and Prussians want Louis XVI back in charge of France
Why
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
France felt threatened
France declared war on Austria and Prussia
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
France at WarPrussia starts to win the warFrench mob jails Louis XVI
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
France At War continued
Pressured by mob Legislative Assembly deposes the king and then dissolves
National Convention takes office in September forming French Republic
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
France beheads Louis XVI
1793 No longer
king Called him
just Citizen Louis Capet
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
France still at war
1793 Great Britain Holland and Spain join Austria and Prussia in war against France
Jacobins begin military draft
Who were the Jacobins
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Jacobin member of a
radical society revolutionaries
that promoted Reign of Terror
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Jacobins the Jacobin
Club launched the Reign of Terror in 1793 beheading royalists and counter-revolutionaries by the tens of thousands
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Guillotine
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
French Republican calendar
1793-1805 An effort to change everything
ndash Work worshipndash Ten-day weekndash New month namesndash New years starting from 1ndash Tuesday November 30 of year 2010 =
bull Decadi Frimaire 10 of year 219
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
French Republican calendar Thermidor is the new name for
a month in the summer
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
The War Continues
French army wins great victory against Prussians and Austrians
In 1793 Britain Spain Holland join forces against France
National Convention orders draft of 300000 to reinforce army
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Divided Country
Not all people in France support all changes of the Revolution
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Robespierre Assumes Control
Maximilien Robespierre-Jacobin leader rules France for a year
Becomes leader of the Committee for Public Safety a dictator
Does this sound familiar How
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror-Robespierrersquos rule which includes killing many opponents
Thousands die during the Terror including former allies
85 of those who die during the terror are middle or lower class
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reign of Terror 1793 ndash 1794 After the death
of Louis XVI Instead of a
democracy it was a war dictatorship
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Reign of Terror
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Louvre Museum
bullOpened 1793bullConfiscated church and royal propertybullArt is now available to the people
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Thermidorean ReactionEnd of the Terror
In Thermidor (July) 1794 Robespierre was arrested and executed by guillotine
The Reign of Terror results in public opinion shifting away from radicals
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 27 1794
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
End of the Terror continued
Moderate leaders write new constitutionndashModerate = middlendasha little bit of change is ok
ModerateModerate
Change NOTHING
Change NOTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Change EVERYTHING
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Napoleonrsquos Rise to Power
1 Born in Corsica
2 Military School
3 Joins Army
4 1795 Stunning Victories
5 1799 Coup drsquoEtat
6 Napoleonic Code
7 1804 Crowns himself emperor
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
The Emperor
Napoleon
Bonaparte
after his
coronation
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Napoleonrsquos Fall from Power
1 Loss of St Domingue (Haiti) (1801)
2 Loss of the Louisiana Territory (1803)
3 Continental System (1806)
4 Peninsular War (1808)
5 Invasion of Russia (1812)
6 Defeated exiled to Elba (1814)
7 Defeated at Waterloo (1815)
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Loss of American TerritoriesIn 1801 Napoleon attempts to
retake colony of Saint Dominigue but fails
Gives up on the Americas and concentrates on Europe
In 1803 Sells the Louisiana Territory to US for $15 million
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Conquering Europe
Britain Russia Austria Sweden join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon crushes enemy forces in Several brilliant battles
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
The Battle of Trafalgar
1805 British win Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon to gives up plan of invading Britain
Looks for another way to control Britain
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Continental System
Napoleon blockades the British ndash forced closing of ports
Continental System used to strengthen Europe and weaken Britain
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Continental System
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Smuggling and uncooperative allies make this blockade fail
Britain responds with itrsquos own blockade of France led by itrsquos stronger navy
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
America and British fight war of 1812 although they are pushed out no major damage done to British
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Peninsular War
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Peninsular war
Napoleon send troops across Spain to attack Portugal Spanish protest
Napoleon appoints his brother King of Spain angering people
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Spanish fight as guerrillas ndash small groups that attack and then disappear
British aid the Spanish
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Napoleon loses 300000 troops during the Peninsular War
Nationalist rebels fight French all over empire
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon decided to invade Russia after relations break down
June 1812 Napoleonrsquos army marches into Russia with 420000 men
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Russians use scorched earth policy destroying crops and livestock
Napoleon finds Moscow abandoned and burning
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
scorched earth policy
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Napoleon is forced to retreat losing thousands of troops to raids cold weather
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Downfall
Britain Prussia Sweden Russia and Austria join forces against Napoleon
Napoleon raises another army but meets quick defeat by allied powers
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Last Try
Louis XVIII the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile
Waterloo ndash British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Waterloo
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
This defeat ends the Hundred DaysndashNapoleonrsquos last attempt at power
He is exiled to an island again
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
He is
exiled
to the
island of
St Helena
Why didnrsquot he escape again
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Spain
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Portugal
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Russia
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Congress of Vienna
After exiling Napoleon European leaders at the Congress of Vienna try to restore order and reestablish peace
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna ndash series of meeting that reshape Europe
Klemens von Metternich ndash foreign minister of Austria influential at Congress
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Klemens Von Metternich
Balance of Power ndash a chief Metternich goal with no one country a threat
Klemens Von MetternichTrying to balance power in Europe so no more war CongressofVienna
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna succeeds in uniting European powers
Fair deals are worked out so more war does not break out
European nations agree to preserve peace and a peaceful time of 40 years follows
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Conservative Europe
Holy Alliance ndash Russia Prussia Austria pledge to fight revolution
Concert of Europe ndash European nations pledge to to help fight revolutions
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Conservative governments rule across Europe but new ideas have impact
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Revolutions in Russia
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
1917 Russian Bolsheviks rebel in October Revolution
Time Line
1900 1939
Russian Revolutions 1900ndash1939
1905 Bloody Sunday Russian workers protest asking for better conditions
1917 Russian workers riot in March Revolution
1937 Stalinrsquos Great Purge killed millions
1929 Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
1918 Russian civil war begins
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Achievements of the Russian Revolutions of 1917
Key Idea
Revolutions in Russia 1HOME
bull End to Tsarist rulebull First communist governmentbull Lenin takes powerbull Major reforms
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Quick Vocabulary
Write a quick description of these words Use your textbook use your phone ask your neighbor
Revolutions in Russia 1
KulaksKarl MarxProletariat
BolsheviksTotalitarianGreat Purge
Joseph StalinVladimir Lenin
Communist PartyCommand economy
TERMS amp NAMES
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
What Russia revolted against
a Revolt against Tsar
b Revolt against Bolsheviks
c Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Russia revolted against several things
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Revolt against the Tsar
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand what led Russian citizens to revolution
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Revolt against the Tsar
1881 Alexander III
bullStrict censorship including private letters
bullTeachers report on studentsbullPrisoners went to gulags in SiberiabullOnly Russian culture and language allowed
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Nicholas II continues autocracy
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
This is how the Tsar ruled
This isnrsquot fair
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
What the tsar was doing
War with Japan Keeping all power to himself World War I Corruption in government
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was bringing the
Socialist revolution to Russia
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Socialism was coming
The idea of socialism meant that workers would rule the country
Workers would have equal benefit from their labor
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Lenin leads Bolsheviks
Revolutionary group protesting tsar
Lenin is almost arrested so he left the country
Then he waited
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
World War I(1914-1919)
Germany WANTS revolution in Russia to weaken Russia so they put Lenin on a train into Russia
Germany WANTS Lenin to take Russia out of World War I so they donrsquot have to fight Russia anymore
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Tsar Nicholas II steps down
Provisional government fails Lenin and Bolsheviks set up another
governmentndash Divide all land equallyndash Stop war with Germanyndash Give factories to the workers
Sounds good doesnrsquot it
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Revolt against the Bolsheviks
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why the transfer of power was unsuccessful
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Bolsheviks in Power
ndash No more Tsarndash Everyone gets some landndash No more war with Germanyndash All workers own part of their factory
Not everyone agrees with them
Who might disagree with these changes
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
Red Armyndash Bolsheviksndash Lenin
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
White Armyndash Multiple white armiesndash Anyone anti-Leninndash Disorganizedndash US and Europe
helped them
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Russian Civil War(1918-1920)
14 million people die Causes of death
ndash Battlendash Faminendash Influenza (worldwide)
Red Army winsndash Bolsheviks stay in power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Revolt against capitalism
Russian Revolutions
Your goalUnderstand why capitalism was opposed in Russia
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Capitalism CREATES social classes based on wealth
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Lenin hates capitalism
If people are going to be truly equal the govrsquot needs to make sure no one gets rich and no one gets poor
Lenin wants a socialist society Lenin wants a state-controlled economy
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
This is not what Karl Marx wanted
The WORKERS were supposed to
be in charge Whatrsquos this
Communist Party doing running everything
Angry face
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Joseph Stalin and State Control
Totalitarianism
Your goalUnderstand what a totalitarian government is
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Collective Farming
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Totalitarianism
State controls everythingndash What you seendash What you hearndash What you thinkndash What you sayndash What you buyndash What you sell
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Totalitarianism
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Josef Stalin wantschange for Russia
Waiting for everyone to agree takes too long
Russia is already too far behind the West
It will be quicker if everyone just does what Stalin says
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
How is Russia behind
The West has Colonies Factories Cars Trains Modern weapons
I want Russia to have that
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
First Step
Everyone must start sharing property
This is called Collectivizationndash (collecting farms together)
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
More Collective Farming
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Command Economy
Government will control all economic decisionsndash What to makendash When to make itndash How much money to sell it forndash How much money to buy it forndash How to make it
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
This will take some work
Russia had about 200 years of civilization to catch up withndash Still Feudalism
Stalin REALLY wants to make Russia a superpower (and quickly)
How is this Nationalism
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Five-Year Plans(1928-1937)
Stalin creates 5-Year Plans with VERY high goals for improvements in Russiandash Industryndash Power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Why did coal production see the biggest growth
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Human Cost
The human cost of rapid industrializationndash Great Purge (anyone who disagreed)ndash Self-sacrifice by everyone
bull Less foodbull Less clothingbull Less housing
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Collective Farming Posters
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
More Collective Farming Art
Posters celebrated Russiarsquos new
progress
Posters encouraged Russians to join in
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
five years plan
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
five year plan
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
5E Five Year Plan
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Rodchenko
Constructivist Art
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Russian Propaganda Art
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Young Communists
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Communist
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Hammer and Sickle
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Kulak Kulaks were Ukranians who
had already done well but now stood to
lose their gains
Would you give up your property
to help your country
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Stalin killed Kulaks
Kulaks did not want to give up their property to the collectivesndash Attacked officialsndash Destroyed their property
Stalin decided to eliminate the Kulaksndash Took all propertyndash Killed or imprisoned themndash 6 million people died
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
Great Purge
Stalin killed 20 million of his own people
This was how he used fear to maintain power
