Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/10/2019 Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

    1/6

    Unit 13Meals: Supper (I)

    Supperis the name for the evening meal in some dialectsofEnglish ordinarily the last meal of the day.

    The term is derived from the French souper, which is still usedfor this meal in Canadian Frenchand sometimes in Belgian French.Itis related to soup. It is also related to the Germanword for soup,Suppe. The !E", however, suggests that the root, sup, retainso#scure origins.$

    %upper is always an evening meal, #ut must #e noted thatsupper is not a common meal in many cultures.

    & In Britain, whereas 'dinner( is a fairly formal evening meal,'supper( is used to descri#e a less formal, simpler familymeal. In wor)ing class British homes and also in*ustralia$ 'tea( can #e used for the evening meal. In someareas in the +nited ingdom, supperis a term for a snac)eaten after the evening meal and #efore #ed, usuallyconsisting of a warm, mil)y drin) and British #iscuits orcereal. In the +nited ingdom, particularly in %cots,

    %cottish English and +lster %cots, a fish supper is aportion of fish and chips. The word is used also as amodifier in this way for a range of other similar meals,such as a 'sausage supper(, 'pastie supper(, 'haggissupper( and indicates the addition of chips.

    & In *ustralian English, supper may refer to a late lightdessert or snac) such as toast and cereal$ had some timeafter dinner. In -ew ealandit is similar generally ca)eand tea/coffee served later in the evening, particularlywhen people have visitors.

    & In most of the +nited %tates and Canada, 'supper( and'dinner( are considered synonyms, #oth served #etween 0

    p.m. and 1 p.m., although in the rural *merican %outhserving #etween three and five o2cloc) is common. In the%outh, the term 'dinner( can also #e used to descri#e themeal at around 33 a.m., while supper is used to denote theevening meal. *fter Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia$

    Vocabulary

    13

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Scotshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fried_potatoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Southhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Scotshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fried_potatoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_South
  • 8/10/2019 Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

    2/6

    addition 4 ad5ugarebe related tov.$ 4 a fi 6nrudit cucereal4 cerealecommon4 o#i7nuit5$denotev.$ 4 a desemna, a indicafairly4 destul defish and chips4 pe7te cu cartofi pr58i9ihaggis4 un fel de dro#

    in this way4 6n acest fel / modmilky drink4 #5utur5 din laptemust be noted that4 tre#uie re9inut faptul$ c5ordinarily4 6n mod o#i7nuitpastie4 un fel de chiftea pan:portion4 por9ierange4 gam5soup4 cior#5, sup5supper4 supeuthe last meal of the day4 ultima mas5 a ;ileitoast4 p& =hat is the term supper related to>& Is supper a common meal in all the cultures>& =hat does the term supperdescri#e in Britain>

    & =hat is a fish supper>& =hat is apastie supper>& =hat is a haggis supper>& =hat do they eat later in the evening in -ew ealand>& =here are supperand dinnerconsidered synonyms>?. @atch the following.

    1?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_and_chipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggis
  • 8/10/2019 Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

    3/6

    3. duck soup

    a. a liAuid food prepared from meat, fish, orvegeta#le stoc) com#ined with variousother ingredients and often containing solid

    pieces something having the appearanceor a consistency suggestive of soup,especially dense fog, nitro&glycerine achaotic or unfortunate situation

    ?.mock turtle soup#. a place where food is offered free or at

    very low cost to the needy.pea soup

    c. a soup featured #y a restaurant on a givenday

    D. soupd. a spoon somewhat larger than a teaspoon, used for eating soup

    . soupe du jour e. an easily accomplished tas) or assignment

    0. soup kitchenf. having the appearance or consistency of

    soup foggy sentimental

    . soup upg. pur:e or soup made of coo)ed dried peas

    dense fog

    1. soupspoonh. soup made from calf2s head, veal, or other

    meat and spiced to taste li)e green turtle

    soup

    . soupyi. to modify something$ so as to increase its

    capacity to perform or satisfy

    . Group the following words related to the steps in food preparation,as in the model.

    add ingredients age (cheese) allow bread to rise - allow creamto rise beat chop concentrate cube cut up dice dilute dissolve gather ingredients grate grind halve knead mince mix pour into dish uarter ripen shred slice stir sweeten thicken toss whisk

    Words referring to

    alloing foodto ripen

    cutting upingredients

    !ixingingredients

    t"e steps inpreparing food

    age

    D. Fill in with the proper verbfrom #elow.

    1

  • 8/10/2019 Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

    4/6

    called ? times$ received recorded ? times$ shared used

    In the Christian Gospels,the !ast Supperalso H the !ord"s Supperor #ystical Supper$ was the last meal esus H with his Twelve*postlesand disciples#efore his death.The Jast %upper has #eenthe su#8ect of many paintings, perhaps the most famous#y Jeonardoda Kinci. *ccording to a revelation H #y Laul, in 3 Corinthians33M??0$, in the course of the Jast %upper, and with specific

    reference to ta)ing #read and wine, esus told his disciples, '"o thisin remem#rance of me(. !ther events and dialogue are H in the%ynoptic Gospelsand theGospel of ohn. @any Christians descri#ethis as the 'Institution of the Eucharist'. The vessel which was H toserve the wine is sometimes H the Noly Chalice, and has #een theone of the supposed su#8ects of Noly Grail literature in Christianmythology.

    . Lut the following into Oomanian.

    $aggisis a traditional %cottishdish. There are many recipes, most ofwhich have in common the following ingredientsM sheepPs Ppluc)P

    heart, liverand lungs$, mincedwith onion, oatmeal,suet, spices, andsalt, miQed with stoc), and traditionally #oiledin the animal2s stomachfor approQimately three hours. Naggis somewhat resem#les stuffedintestines pig intestines otherwise )nown as chitterlings or thekokoretsi of traditional Gree) cuisine$, sausages and savourypuddings of which it is among the largest types. Though notimmediately appealing, haggis has an eQcellent nutty teQture anddelicious savoury flavour. @ost modern commercial haggis isprepared in a casingrather than an actual stomach. There are alsomeat&free recipes for vegetarians. The dish is traditionally served with'neeps and tatties( %cotsM swede, yellow turnip or rutabaga andpotatoes#oiled and mashedseparately$ and a 'dram( i.e. a glass of

    %cotch whis)y$. Nowever, it might perhaps #e more accurate todescri#e this as the traditional main course of a Burns supper, sinceon other occasions haggis may #e eaten with other accompaniments.=his)y sauce made from thic)ened stoc) and %cotch whis)y$ hasrecently #een developed as an elegant addition.

    1D

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_resurrection_of_Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_resurrection_of_Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vincihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vincihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Corinthianshttp://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=1%20Corinthians&verse=11:23%E2%80%9326&src=KJVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_Gospelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Johnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Johnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Chalicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Grailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mincedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oatmealhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oatmealhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_(food)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitterlingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokoretsihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casing_(sausage)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casing_(sausage)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potatoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashed_potatohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burns_supperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_resurrection_of_Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vincihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vincihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Corinthianshttp://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=1%20Corinthians&verse=11:23%E2%80%9326&src=KJVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_Gospelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Johnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Chalicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Grailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mincedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oatmealhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_(food)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitterlingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokoretsihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casing_(sausage)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabagahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potatoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashed_potatohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burns_supper
  • 8/10/2019 Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

    5/6

    0. Give theplural of the nounsin the teQt. =here this is not possi#le,eQplain why not.

    * Burns supper is a cele#ration of the life and poetryof the poetOo#ert Burns, author of many %cots poems including '*uld Jang%yne,( which is generally sung as a fol) songatNogmanayand other-ew Rear cele#rations around the world. The suppers are normallyheld on or near the poet2s #irthday, anuary ?, sometimes )nown asBurns night, although they may in principle #e held at any time of the

    year. Burns suppers are most common in %cotland, #ut they occurwherever there is a Burns clu#, a %cottish %ociety, eQpatriate %cots,or lovers of Burns2 poetry. The first supper was held in*yrshireat theend of the 31th century #y his friends on the anniversary of his death,uly ?3, and, although the date has changed to anuary ? sincethen, they have #een a regular occurrence ever since. They may #eformal or informal #ut they should always #e entertaining. The onlyitems that the informal suppers have in common are haggis, %cotchwhis)y and perhaps a poem or two. Formal dinners given #yorgani;ations such as the Freemasons, often do not allow anywoman to #e present. Those that do may occasionally end in a c:ilidha traditional Gaelicsocial danceoriginating in Irelandand %cotland$.

    Nowever, whether they are single seQ or not, the formal suppersfollow a standard format.. Lut the following teQt into %ast.

    The Jast %upper is for the Christians the last meal esusshares withhis twelve apostlesand disciples#efore his death. In the course ofthe Jast %upper, esus divides up some #read, says a prayer, andhands the pieces to his disciples, saying 'this is my #ody(. Ne thenta)es a cup of wine, which is )nown as the Noly Grail$, offers anotherprayer, and hands it around, saying 'this is my #lood of theeverlasting Pcovenant2, which is poured for many(. Finally, he tells the

    disciples 'do this in memory of me(. These words signify the wholepoint in the final meal. esus wants the disciples to remem#er him,and his ways even in death, #ecause he )nows that they will again #ereunited in the )ingdom of God. *fter the meal, according to ohn,esus gives an eQtended sermonto his disciples. This is sometimesreferred to as the farewell discourse of esus

    1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burnshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Lang_Synehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Lang_Synehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogmanayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_whiskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_whiskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ilidhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_resurrection_of_Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Grailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burnshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Lang_Synehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Lang_Synehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogmanayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_whiskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_whiskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ilidhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_resurrection_of_Jesushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Grailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermon
  • 8/10/2019 Unit 13 - Meals. Supper (I).doc

    6/6

    1. oin the pairs of sentences in order to get &ompound Sentences.+se the words in the ta#le.

    and both' and but but ' neither ' nor either ' or notonly ' but also not only ' but ' as well

    & French coo)s can #e very #old. They can #e very shy.& I as)ed her how she was. %he did not answer.& I repeated my Auestion a#out supper several times. *t last,

    she understood.& I spo)e very clearly to him. I spo)e very slowly to him.& %he found the spoon in the #edroom. %he found the )nife in

    the #edroom.& The French woman answered. %he did not spea) slowly. %he

    did not spea) clearly.& The restaurant owner apologised for the incident. Ne told us

    the meal was on the house.

    #et$s #aug"%

    *n elderly gentleman of 1 feared his wife was getting hard ofhearing. %o one day he called her doctor to ma)e an appointment tohave her hearing chec)ed. The "octor made an appointment for ahearing test in two wee)s, and meanwhile there2s a simple informaltest the hus#and could do to give the doctor some idea of the state ofher pro#lem. 'Nere2s what you do,( said the doctor, 'start out a#out DSfeet away from her, and in a normal conversational spea)ing tone seeif she hears you. If not, go to S feet, then ?S feet, and so on until youget a response.( That evening, the wife is in the )itchen coo)ingdinner, and he2s in the living room. Ne says to himself, 'I2m a#out DSfeet away, let2s see what happens.( Then in a normal tone he as)s,'Noney, what2s for supper>( -o response. %o the hus#and moved to

    the other end of the room, a#out S feet from his wife and repeats,'Noney, what2s for supper>( %till no response. -eQt he moves into thedining room where he is a#out ?S feet from his wife and as)s, 'Noney,what2s for supper>( *gain he gets no response. %o he wal)s up to the)itchen door, only 3S feet away. 'Noney, what2s for supper>( *gainthere is no response. %o he wal)s right up #ehind her. 'Noney, what2sfor supper>( '"amn it, Earl, for the fifth time, CNICE-(

    10