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Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
What do you usually What do you usually do in the morning?do in the morning?
get up early,sleep late, take a shower, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast,go to school, do some exercise.
Leading in
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
She woke up late.
She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom.
She ran to catch the bus.
The bus had just left.
She got to school and realized she had left her backpack at home.
Mary’s Bad Morning
She overslept / slept a long She overslept / slept a long timetime..
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
She She ranran all the way all the way to school.to school.
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother ______
already ______ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside, the bus ______
already ______ .3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ ______ my backpack at home.
hadgotten
hadleft
hadleft
1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
A: What happened?B: I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
What happened next?
2a Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1–4] in the correct order.
1
2
3
4
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
1.When I ________ (get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in
the backpack.2. By the time I ________ (get) back to
school, the bell ________ (ring).3. By the time I ________ (walk) into class,
the teacher ___________ (start) teaching already.
gothad left
gothad rungwalked
had started
overslept
took a shower got to the bus stop ran to school
left her backpack ran back to school
got back to school
class started
1
2 34
5 6
7
8
Mary’s Bad Morning
2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and ...
2d Role-play the conversation.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, no!Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast?
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Matt: Then how did you get here?Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
My alarm clock didn’t go o ! ...ff
Grammar FocusGrammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
构成：助动词 had + 动词的过去分词用法： 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作
之前完成的动作或存在的状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。
1. 他说他以前见过你。
He said that he ______________ (see) you before.had seen
2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours.
had worked
The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时
1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he ___________ (write) that letter.
2. 他说他以前见过你。He said that he ____________(see) you before.
3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in he ________________(finish) his homework.
过去完成时与 by then( 截止到那时 ); by 9 o’clock( 直到
九点钟 ) by the end of …( 在…结束 / 末之前 ); by the time…
( 在…时之前 ); up till then ( 直到那时 ); up until last night( 直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。
had written
had seen
had finished
2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。
By six o’clock they ____________ (work)for eight hours.
When I came to GZ , he _____________(be) there for a long time.
用法：
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
had worked
had been
3. 到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。
By the middle of last month we ______________(live) in Beijing for five years.
had lived
3. 过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。
用法：
例如： 1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。
He told me that his team _________ already ___________ (win).
hadwon
2. 她说她仍没去过长城。
She said that she _______________(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
hadn’t been to
用法： 4. 过去完成时与 when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。
例如： 1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children ____________(sleep).had slept
2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _________ already ___________ (start).
hadstarted
Last night, as soon as I _______________ (finish) my work I went to sleep.
3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。had finished
用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When I got there the bus _________ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching. 3. We _____________ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.4. I ___________ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
had gone
had startedhad learnt
had cleaned
5. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.
had finished
6. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.
had broken
7. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.had gone
8. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.
had gonewould come
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.____________________________________________________________________________2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.____________________________________________________________________________
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.____________________________________________________________________________2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.____________________________________________________________________________
4a Make sentences using by the time or before.
4a Make sentences using by the time or before.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
2.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.________________________________________________________________________________
2.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.________________________________________________________________________________
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
By the time the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.
By the time the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.
4.The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.______________________________________________________________________________ 5.My mother finished making the apple pie.
I got home from my language course.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.______________________________________________________________________________ 5.My mother finished making the apple pie.
I got home from my language course.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
1.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else_______ already _________ .2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he
realized he _____________to add the green beans.
1.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else_______ already _________ .2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he
realized he _____________to add the green beans.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
hadhad shown upshown up
had forgottenhad forgotten
3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I already ______________ the
door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _____________ about the earthquake.5. When she __________ the movie theater,
she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.
3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I already ______________ the
door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _____________ about the earthquake.5. When she __________ the movie theater,
she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.
had rushed outhad rushed out
had found outhad found out
arrived atarrived at
had gone intohad gone into
1.By the time I left for school in the morning,
_______________________________________
2.By the end of the school day,
______________________________________
3. By dinner time, _____________________________________
1.By the time I left for school in the morning,
_______________________________________
2.By the end of the school day,
______________________________________
3. By dinner time, _____________________________________
4c Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
4c Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
I realized that I hadn’t had breakfast.
she had learned many English words.
I had finished doing my homework.
Answer the two questions
1. Which two events does the writer mention?
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
The planes hit his office building. He missed his plane.
.
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He had overslept and missed his flight, so he was able to avoid the earthquake.
east
alive
above
found
full
I live in the east of this city.
He is alive after the accident.
Above the building, there is black smoke.
I found my wallet.
The cup is full of water.
Unit 12Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 3Period 3
主语 +had+过去分词① 肯定句：主语 +had+ 过去分词 . ② 否定句：主语 +had+not+ 过去分词 . ③ 一般疑问句： Had+ 主语 + 过去分词 ?
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +had. 否定回答： No, 主语 +hadn’t . ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑
问句（ Had+ 主语 + 过去分词）？ ⑤ 被动语态：主语 +had （ hadn't)+been+
过去分词
由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去
完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如 :I had finished reading the novel by nine
o‘clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如 :We had learned over two thousand English
words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如 :They had planted six hundred trees before
last Wednesday.
(4).for+ 一段时间
He had waited there for three hours by that time.
(5). since+ 过去的具体时间
He had always stayed in his office since that morning.
(6).by the time
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
(7).whenWhen the police arrived, the thieves had run away. When my mother got home,I had already done 10 maths problems. (8). afterAfter he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(9). 宾语从句The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework. He said that he had visited the place twice.
1. By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.( 改为同义句 )
The teacher____ _____ his class already before I _______ class.
had begunentered
7. Linda said to me, “ I bought a new bike.” ( 改为宾语从句 )
Linda told me that ____ ____ _____ a new bike.
8. The play began at 8:00. We arrived the minutes late. ( 合并句子 )
The play _____ ____ ____ _____ten minutes late when we arrived.
she had bought
had been on for
9. I can’t decided whether I would go or not. ( 改为简单句 )
I can’t decided whether ___ ___or not.
10. He had left by the time I came back, ______ ___?( 完成反义疑问句 )
to go
hadn’t he
Translation1. 我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I got home, she had already
gone to bed.
By the time I got home, she had already
gone to bed.3. 他走以后我找到了那封信。
I found the letter after he had gone away.I found the letter after he had gone away.4. 我们到电影院晚了 , 电影已经开始了。
We reached the cinema late. The film
had already begun.
We reached the cinema late. The film
had already begun.
4. 我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。
We found that somebody had broken
our window.
We found that somebody had broken
our window.
I soon realized that I had made a
serious mistake.
I soon realized that I had made a
serious mistake.
5. 不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
6. 我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。I didn’t go because I had already
seen the film.
I didn’t go because I had already
seen the film.
After he checked out all the information, he
believed his daughter had made a good
decision.
After he checked out all the information, he
believed his daughter had made a good
decision.
7. 他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的决定是对的。
Christmas Day
Father Christmas
wear a costume
show up =appear
He empties the bag. The bag is empty.
April Fool’s Day
Have you ever fooled others?
Have you ever been fooled by others?
Have you ever been an April Fool?
He is fooled by the bird.
He is an April Fool
April Fool's Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began, but it was thought to begin in France.
开某人的玩笑
embarrassed embarrassing
Word StudyWord Study
fool invite
costume embarrassed
go off get up
get dressed empty
show up realize
change clock
tired stay up
v. 邀请
n. 服装 adj. 尴尬的
( 闹钟 ) 闹响 起床
穿衣服
出席 , 出现
v. 意识到
n. 钟表
熬夜
n. 傻瓜 /v. 愚弄 , 欺骗
adj. 空的 /v. 倒空
n.&v. 改变
adj. 累的
Nouns
(people, place, things)
Verbs
(action words)
Adjectives
(words that describe)
foolcostumechangeclock
fool go offget dressedshow up changeinvite get uprealize stay upempty
embarrassedtired
empty
1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come.
Then I ________ it was Saturday.
2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really ______
to get to school on time.
3. There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00
am. I don’t want to _________ that late.
4. Sally _______ me to her birthday party. It’s at her
house on Saturday.
5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet
me earlier but he didn’t _________.
rush realize invite show up stay up
realized
d
Say something that happened to you by using two or more phrases from Activity 1a.
Last Friday night my friend
invited me to his birthday party.
On Saturday I got up late and...
A sample version
Last weekend, my friend Tina
invited me to her costume party. I
got dressed and showed up on
time. I met many friends that I had
not seen for a long time. They
asked me to sing a song, but I am
not good at singing.
So I felt embarrassed at first, but
then I told them a funny story
which made everyone laugh. We
stayed up fairly late. I got up late
the next morning and I was a little
tired.
ListeningListening1C Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. Listen and write each Person’s name under the correct picture.
Joe
Nick Dave
1.______ a costume party
2.______ my alarm went off
3.______ stayed up all night
4. ______ was tired
5. ______ was really embarrassed
6. ______ the other kids showed up
DD
NN
JJ
JJ
DD
NN
1d: Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.
Tell April Fool’s Day stories about Dave, Nick or Joe.
A: What happened to
Dave
on April Fool’s Day?
B: Well, a friend invited
him to a costume
party……
Unit 12Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 4Period 4
2b Read the passage quickly. Then match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1 The most famous trick playedParagraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s DayParagraph 3 An introduction to April Fool’s DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day
2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day? Because a reporter announced that there
would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
2.What did the TV show say that the special water could do?
It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
3.Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending?
Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.
4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth?
It was in October 1938.
5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?
Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
6.Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? I think… Because…
7.Would you be fooled by any of these stories? Yes, I would. Because… No, I wouldn’t. Because…
2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1.After the spaghetti story _________ (appear) in the news,
everyone_________ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people__________ (find out)
the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ______________ (disappear).
appearedrushed
found out
had disappeared
3. By the time the day ______ (end), more than 10,000 people _________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.4. By the time the show _______ (end), the TV star ______ (lose) his girlfriend.5. By the time police o cers _______ ffi(tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _______________ (run away) from their homes.
endedhad called
endedhad lost
told
had run away
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in di erent countries around the world. It happens ffon April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV
show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.
However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police o cers announced that the ffistory was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
Time Place Trick Result
On______ In England
There would be_________
All of the spaghetti was ____________
On______ In _______
The special water would help people______________________
More than 10,000
people __________
On April Fool’s Day
不填
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend_____
The TV star lost_________________________
In__________, 1938
In ______
landed on the earth
Thousands of people_________
April Fool’s Day
no more spaghetti
sold out
April Fool’s Day
England lose weight and---
had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
to marry him
his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
October
the United States
aliens from Mars
had left their homes
2e Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for:
a. the funniest jokeb. the most embarrassing joke c. the most creative joke
A: What’s your story?B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello.” All morning at school ...
course
market pie
west above
officers
lady
discovery
block
