Unit 11 Review

Post World War II Independence Movements in

Africa & Asia

Gandhi practiced a form of Gandhi practiced a form of nonviolent protest of injustice called nonviolent protest of injustice called

Civil disobedienceCivil disobedience

First European colony in Africa First European colony in Africa to become independent after to become independent after

WWII WWII

GhanaGhana

African Independence movements were African Independence movements were inspired by this U.S. event.inspired by this U.S. event.

Civil Rights MovementCivil Rights Movement

Anti-colonial guerrilla movement in Kenya Anti-colonial guerrilla movement in Kenya from 1952 to 1956. Calling themselves from 1952 to 1956. Calling themselves

the Land & Freedom party, they began as the Land & Freedom party, they began as a protest movement.a protest movement.

Mau MauMau Mau

Cause of the violence in India after Cause of the violence in India after Independence was achieved.Independence was achieved.

ReligionReligion

Country created out of part of India for Country created out of part of India for MuslimsMuslims

PakistanPakistan

East African Nation where a white East African Nation where a white minority took land from the Kikuyu & minority took land from the Kikuyu &

MasaiMasai

KenyaKenya

From 1948-1991, the white minority of From 1948-1991, the white minority of South Africa used force to oppress the South Africa used force to oppress the

black majority by forcing them into black majority by forcing them into segregated homelands and denying them segregated homelands and denying them

equality. This policy was called…equality. This policy was called…

ApartheidApartheid

Gandhi’s right hand man who became Gandhi’s right hand man who became the first Prime Minister of Indiathe first Prime Minister of India

NehruNehru

““Great Soul”Great Soul”The title the people gave to Mohandas K. The title the people gave to Mohandas K.

GandhiGandhi

MahatmaMahatma

Indian protest demonstration of British Indian protest demonstration of British taxation.taxation.

Salt MarchSalt March

Kind of African colony where resistance Kind of African colony where resistance to Black majority rule occurred.to Black majority rule occurred.

SettlerSettler

Last country in Africa to be ruled by a Last country in Africa to be ruled by a black majority.black majority.

South AfricaSouth Africa

Leader of the ANC, first democratically Leader of the ANC, first democratically elected leader of South Africa, in prison elected leader of South Africa, in prison

from 1962 to 1990.from 1962 to 1990.

Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela

Leader of India’s independence Leader of India’s independence movement, believed in nonviolent civil movement, believed in nonviolent civil

disobedience.disobedience.

Mohandas K. GandhiMohandas K. Gandhi

Leading nationalist and Prime Minister of Leading nationalist and Prime Minister of the Gold Coast until its independence in the Gold Coast until its independence in 1957. Later he became the first Prime 1957. Later he became the first Prime

Minister then President of Ghana.Minister then President of Ghana.

Kwame NkrumahKwame Nkrumah

Led the Mau Mau revolt & became the Led the Mau Mau revolt & became the first Prime Minister of Kenya, then first Prime Minister of Kenya, then

President from 1964-1978.President from 1964-1978.

Jomo KenyattaJomo Kenyatta

Region in the Sudan where civil war, famine, and genocide has been occurring

since 2003..

DarfurDarfur

Who said:“Live simply, so that others

can simply live.”..

GandhiGandhi

Location of the British massacre of Location of the British massacre of peaceful Indian protesters—men, peaceful Indian protesters—men,

women, & children.women, & children.

AmritsarAmritsar

Muslim leader in the Indian Muslim leader in the Indian Independence Movement who became Independence Movement who became

the 1the 1stst Prime Minister of Pakistan. Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Mohammed Ali JinnahMohammed Ali Jinnah

The only two African nations to remain The only two African nations to remain independent from European colonial rule.independent from European colonial rule.

LiberiaLiberia

EthiopiaEthiopia

Site of the 1980’s student protest Site of the 1980’s student protest movement in South Africa.movement in South Africa.

SowetoSoweto

South African political group led the fight South African political group led the fight against Apartheid. They won the majority against Apartheid. They won the majority

of legislative seats in the 1994 election of legislative seats in the 1994 election and continue to lead the government of and continue to lead the government of

South Africa.South Africa.

ANCANC

Symbol of Indian Independence and the Symbol of Indian Independence and the National Congress Party.National Congress Party.

Spinning wheelSpinning wheel

Reasons the United States is concerned about the situation in Pakistan:

threat of _______________ war between Pakistan and _______________

growing influence of the _______________ and _______________ in Pakistan

danger of leaking of nuclear information from Pakistan to _______________groups.

nuclearIndia

TalibanAl Qaeda

terrorist

East Pakistan became an independent nation in 1971 called

BangladeshBangladesh

Belief in nonviolence and reverence for all life

ahimsaahimsa

United States troops are currently engaged in fighting Al Qaeda & the Taliban in

AfghanistanAfghanistan

organizer of Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa who was beaten to death by

the police was

Steve BikoSteve Biko

Anglican bishop who led the international opposition to Apartheid & Truth &

Reconciliation Commission

Desmond TutuDesmond Tutu

Know the location of the following nations on maps of Asia and Africa:

• Afghanistan• Bangladesh• Ghana• India

• Iraq• Kenya• Pakistan• South Africa• Sudan

KenyaKenya

What nation is this?

SudanSudan

What nation is this?

South AfricaSouth Africa

What nation is this?

GhanaGhana

What nation is this?

IndiaIndia

What nation is this?

PakistanPakistan

What nation is this?

BangladeshBangladesh

What nation is this?

AfghanistanAfghanistan

What nation is this?

IraqIraq

What nation is this?

IraqIraq

What nation is this?

Saudi Arabia

Egypt

IranIran

What nation is this?

Saudi Arabia

Egypt

AfghanistanAfghanistan

What nation is this?

Saudi Arabia

Egypt

“Never Doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed

individuals can change the world. It’s the only thing that ever has”

Margaret Mead

savedarfur.org

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