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    Unit 1

    Matt Coward

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    The Pit and The PendulumThe Pit and The Pendulum is a compelling but

    very sinister story about a prisoner

    incarcerated during the Spanish Inquisition era.

    It starts out with the prisoner being found

    guilty of Heresy and sentenced to death. Asthe story evolves the character becomes

    exposed to the horrors of torture and

    imprisonment. His fate appears sealed as his

    prison cell changes shape and he is pitted

    against deadly sadomasochistic games of

    death. He starts to accept his death and tries to

    block it out but then the opposition soldiers

    storm the Spanish stronghold and spares hislife. The author focuses on exaggerated

    psychological torment by the broad use of dark

    descriptive and stretched emotional language.

    Link to original Synopsis

    http://mattman12.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/excerpt-one-synopsis-pit-and-pendulum.htmlhttp://mattman12.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/excerpt-one-synopsis-pit-and-pendulum.html
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    Edgar Allan Poe

    Edgar Allan Poe was considered by many

    as a master in the art of mystery and

    macabre storytelling. He was one of the

    first practitioners of short novels and is

    regarded as the architect behind the

    popular genre of detective fiction, as wellas driving the rise of the Sci-Fi genre. Born

    in January 19th, 1809 and orphaned as a

    child, his premature death at the age of 40

    has drawn many conspiracy theories

    claiming he was murded as his death was

    very odd and suspicious. One of the

    popular speculations is he was subjectedto Cooping, an old method used by

    gangs to sway the result of elections. This

    was done by kidnapping stragglers off the

    street, imprisoning them, plying them with

    whisky so that the intoxication can

    produce a delirious state of mind and then

    send them to vote again and again.

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    Poe started out in the military after having no means of providing

    for himself, it was where he released his first book, a 40 page

    documentation of poetry. Only 50 copies were sold. Edgar Allan

    Poe left the army 5 years later after achieving the highest rank anon commissioned officer can receive; Sergeant Major for

    Artillery. After the death of his brother, Poes interest in becoming

    a writer ignited and despite having a very rocky start to his early

    career before creating a widespread sensation for his 1845 poem

    The Raven. After this he managed forge a very illustrious and

    successful profession.

    Contrary to his bright career and

    obvious talent Poe was not without

    controversy in what seems most of

    his life. One of the most shocking

    revelations was the secret marriageto his 13 year old cousin when he

    was 26, her death brought about his

    steady increasing decline in

    psychological stability. He was never

    short of critics, once sacked for

    being drunk on the job and forever

    being hounded as a dark and

    twisted soul haunted by his historyof dying loved ones.

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    The Pendulum, The Pit and

    Hope in 1983

    a 15 minute stop frame by

    Famous surrealist animator Jan

    Svankmajer

    In 2006 another stop frame animated

    adaptation was made, using the banner

    of stop frame godfather Ray

    Harryhausen Presents banner. This

    version was award winning.

    The most recent remake

    released in 2009, A horror film

    directed by David DeCoteau,

    shows much less resemblance

    to the original story.

    Additional

    Information

    Probably the most

    prominent ( in terms of

    most faithful to the

    original) being The Pit

    and the Pendulum

    directed by Roger

    Corman in 1961 and

    starred Vincent Price

    and Barbara Steele.

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    Social and Cultural Context

    At the time of writing this story in 1842, evidence suggests there were a

    number of factors that may have influenced Poe.

    Edgar Allan Poe was heavily influenced by a series of short terror stories

    from a publication called Blackwood Magazine.

    It is believed that Poes heavily focused view on torture and despair

    came from the works of Juan Antonio Llorente's History of the Spanish

    Inquisition which involved historical references to torture and harsh

    imprisonment. The important presence of The Pit in this story may have

    derived from a translation of the Koran By George Sale. Sales translation

    included a piece on an alleged common form of torture and execution by

    throwing people into a pit of fire. There is a strong reference to this inthe book as Poes character stumbles upon a pit in his cell and

    repeatedly tries to avoid it due to stories he had heard.

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    Scene One - The Pit and The

    Pendulum

    25 yardsdungeonstonedepressionsironplates

    squarerepulsivedevicesdamp

    atmospherecold circularpit Slippery

    smoothsolid gleams

    of light

    horrorlow light

    dingydark

    fungus

    After reading the excerpt I

    extracted key descriptionsand made a Word Map

    I designed this word map from key words

    to help me construct my world

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    Why and How they have

    influenced me

    I feel these extracts have influenced

    me because I am intrigued by theheavy use of atmosphere and light to

    create a dark, horror like mood.The other extracts that haveinfluenced me

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    I started looking at

    textures of differently

    aged wood, metal and

    stone as these are the

    main elements within this

    excerpt. I think by

    recreating these correctly

    it will sway the wholepsychological in the right

    direction.

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    This map is more on

    physical examples of

    visual influences. A

    couple of them are not

    real but I included

    them because theyhave directly

    influenced me due to

    their chilling moods

    and dark atmospheric

    elements. The other

    images are of prisonsand dungeons.

    Although they do not

    represent the scale I

    need, I still need the

    sense of composition.

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    The Fall of The House of UsherEdgar Allan Poe1839

    The Fall of the House of Usher is a short tale by Edgar Allan Poe

    written in 1839. The story is about an man who is summoned by

    his gravely ill long term friend to visit him at the house they used

    to play in as kids. The man (who is also the narrator) notices how

    intact the house is considering its age. He soon learns his

    friends sister is also ill with the same neurological disease that ishalting the life of the siblings. As the story goes on it becomes

    apparent that the house becomes almost a character in its own

    right. This becomes clearer as the narrator reads an old Knights

    tale to his friend, whenever he reads a passage from the book

    the house replicates it. He starts to become increasingly

    concerned about Eventually the house destroys itself and the

    narrator leaves unscathed.

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    Additional

    Information

    There have been many remakes of this

    book, most notably:

    The Fall of The House of

    Ushermade in 1960 starring

    Roger Corman and Vincent

    Price. The first of eight Poe

    adaptations

    House of Usher by DavidDeCoteau in 2008. It also uses

    a characters name as a

    reference to the name Poe was

    calling out the night he died.

    In 1982 Jan Svankmajer created another

    Poe classic and transformed it into theworld of surrealist stop frame animation

    http://www.imdb.com/media/rm3629290496/tt1017442
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    Social and Cultural Context

    Some beleive that Edgar Allan Poe's inspiration for the story may be based

    upon a few real life events.

    One of them being the story of the original Usher House, located on Boston's

    Lewis Wharf, where a sailor and the young wife of the owner of the house

    were caught and entombed in their meeting spot by her husband. When the

    Usher House was demolished in the year 1800, two bodies were found in acavity in the cellar in an embraced position. Poe pays acknowledge to this by

    making a key scene from this information.

    Another event that may have influenced Poe is a couple from his childhood

    called Mr and Mrs Usher, the friends of his mother Eliza Poe. The couple took

    care of Eliza's three children and Poe whilst she became ill and eventually

    died.

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    Scene Two- The Fall of The

    House of Usher

    ghastly vacantstoneoppressivelymasonrygothicshadows tarnsedge

    atmospherecold mystery iciness

    Dullsolid isolatedeyelike windows

    horror

    discolouration

    gloomdark

    fungus

    This is one of three pages that

    give in depth detail to theexterior of the house

    My chosen scene is staged primarily upon the character of the

    House from the outside as I am intrigued by the subtle

    characterisation used by the author.

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    Why and Howthey have

    influenced me

    This extract focuses more so onthe look of the house, after

    these two pages its mostly about

    the interior and the story.

    What Im focusing on for this scene is injecting a sense of life

    into an otherwise dead object by using shapes and detail to

    form a relatable emotional background for the house and thespace around it.

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    For this scene I need to

    focus on grey, plain

    colours that still

    emphasises a strong

    current of a darker

    atmosphere. I looked at

    stone/masonry textures

    and creepy wood.

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    This map is more on

    the structure of the

    house so that I can

    start to build a

    structure around it. I

    looked at things likeold mansions and

    derelict buildings, also

    a few darker

    atmospheric images to

    give me a direct

    reference to a bleakerthemed concept.

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    Life Drawing