Chapter 3: Budgeting

Unit 1: Introduction to Personal Finance

Explore Examine the charts, graphics, and reading

excerpts in Chapter 3: Budgeting.o Make a list of questions you would like to have

answered as we go through the chapter.

Introduction WB: Before You Begin, pgs. 50-51

o Review the Learning Outcome objectives and Key Terms

o Complete the “Before” column on the “Measure Your Progress” chart

Journal: 1. On average, how much money do you spend

per week?2. What are your top three expenses?

Budgeting 101Section 1

Cash Flow Planning Video 1.1 (10 minutes): Cash Flow Planning

Journal: 1. Describe in your own words what it means to

have a budget.

Read: 1. 10 Things Millionaires Do NOT Do (p. 52)

Discussion Questions In what way is money active?

o Money can easily be spent without accurate accounting of where it all went.

Why is it important to have a cash flow plan?o It allows you to be intentional with your spending

and saving.

Four Reasons People Avoid Budgets

Video 1.2 (6 minutes): Four reasons people avoid budgets

Journal: 1. What do you think is most challenging when it comes

to keeping a monthly budget?

Read: 1. What’s the difference between a cash flow statement

and a budget? (p. 53)2. Real Wealth Building Begins with Your Behavior (p.

54)

Discussion Questions

Why do some people avoid writing or following budgets?o If budgeting is not done correctly, people view

budgets as restrictive or ineffective.

Types of Check Endorsements (packet) All checks are eventually taken to a financial

institution. o This is why you must add your signature to the

back of the check, telling the institution what to do with your money.

An endorsement is your signed approval for a check to be:o Cashedo Depositedo Assigned to someone else

Types of Check Endorsements (packet) Blank

Endorsement: o Just your signature

o Anyone can cash your check if it is lost or stolen.

Types of Check Endorsements (packet)

Restrictive Endorsement: o For deposit only, our

signature, and your account number.

o This type of endorsement can only be deposited into your account.

Types of Check Endorsements (packet)

Special Endorsement: o Write “Pay to the order of,”

the person’s name, followed by your signature.

o This type of endorsement is used if you are signing your check over to another person.

Responsible Banking Activity:

o Endorse a Check WS

o How to Manage Your Checking Account WS

The Basics of Banking

Section 2

Responsible Banking Video 2.1 (8 minutes): Responsible Banking

Journal: 1. Explain why Dave describes overdrafts as a sign

of “crisis living.”

Read: 1. Balancing Your Checking Account (p. 56)2. Are multiple accounts a good idea? (p. 58)3. Banking tools (p. 59-60)

Four Types of Expenses, pg. 60

• Expenses for things we don’t NEED.

• Restaurants• Gifts• Candy • Etc.

• Occur at various times throughout the year and tend to be large lump sums.

• Tuition payments• Athletic/Club dues• Car repairs

• Expenses that remain relatively the same from month to month

• Rent/Mortgage• Insurance

premiums• Cable Bill

• Vary from month to month

• Electricity• Gas• Groceries• Clothing Variable Fixed

Discretionary

(Non-Essential)

Intermittent

Discussion Questions

1. What is the First Foundation?

2. Why is it important to maintain an accurate balance of your checking account?

3. Should a checking account be used as a saving or spending account?

4. What are three things you’ll need to balance your checking account each month?

5. Which record is the most accurate reflection of your current balance?

Discussion Questions

6. What transactions will you need to include on your account register?

7. Why is it important to keep your own financial records?

8. What does it mean to reconcile your account? How often should you do this?

9. Why is it a good idea to select “credit” instead of “debit” when using your debit card for purchases?

Discussion Questions

10. Have you ever written a budget?

11. You have heard Dave say that personal finance is 20% head knowledge and 80% behavior. How does this relate to budgeting?

12. Some Americans believe that a credit card is safer for purchases than a debit card. Explain why that is a money myth.

Responsible Banking Activity:

1. Balance Your Checking Account

2. BB&T Activity

3. Calculating Your Net Worth

The Importance of Having a Zero-Based BudgetSection 3

Cash Flow Plans Do Not Work When…

Video 3.1 (8 minutes): Cash Flow Plans Don’t Work When…

Journal: 1. Why do you think it is so common in America to

spend more than you make?

Discussion Questions Explain how budgeting helps you save money.

o Managed money goes farther because you intentionally cut out unnecessary spending.

Describe the ways in which having an agreed upon budget can improve a relationship.o A written plan, if lived and agreed on, removes

guilt, shame, fear and fights regarding how money is spent and saved.

Have you ever witnessed money affecting a relationship close to you?

Cash Flow Plans Do Not Work When…

Activity: o M&M Budget Activity

Quizo Write checkso Check registero Deposit slipso Check endorsemento Bank reconciliation

Cash Flow Plans Do Not Work When…

Video 3.2 (13 minutes): The Zero-Based Budget

Journal: 1. Explain in your own words what a zero-based

budget is. 2. Why is it important to write a zero-based

budget every month?

Discussion Questions What is a zero-based budget?

o A budget where every dollar has a name on paper, on purpose.

What is the envelope system and how does it work?o A system for managing spending on things that

don’t normally have a fixed monthly expense.

Your budget will only work if you follow it. What are some things you can do to make sure you stick to your budget?o Use the envelope system, direct transfer from checking to

savings each week, etc.

Discussion Questions In a zero-based budget, income minus

expenses/ purchases should equal _________.o Zero

Look at the student budget form. In what categories might it be a god idea to use the envelope system?o Where you see the envelope icon.

You have a friend who has not taken a personal finance course. How would you describe the benefits of budgeting to him/her?

Income Fixed Income: Receiving the same amount

of money each paycheck.o Salary

Irregular income: Receiving a different amount of money each paycheck.o Hourly paychecks

Discretionary income: Money left over after all of your expenses have been paid that you can use however you would like.

Budget Terminology Fixed expense: stays

relatively the same each month.o Mortgage or rent

Variable expense: changes each montho Groceries, electric bill, etc.

Discretionary expense: You have a choice on whether or not to spend money on these items.o Dining out

Intermittent expense: Expenses that happen periodicallyo Vehicle or house

repairs

Impulse purchase: an item that is bought without previous planning or consideration of the long-term effects.

Activity Activity:

1. The Student Budget (35 minutes)

2. Family Reality Check (25 minutes)

Chapter Summary Budget Builder – foundationsU.com/3

Take Action Challenge, pg. 69

Study Guide: Money in Review, pgs. 70-71

Complete the “After” column on the “Measure Your Progress” chart, pg. 51.