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Unit 1Focus Words
assuage, decadence, hiatus, intercede, petulant, transcend
Wordnik
Assuage
verb
verb: assuage; 3rd person present: assuages; past tense: assuaged; past participle: assuaged; gerund or present participle: assuaging
To make easier o milder, relieve
To quiet, calm
To put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
Middle English: from Old French assouagier, asouagier, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ (expressing change) + suavis ‘sweet.’
The pain of the headache was assuaged by the aspirin.
Decadence
noun: decadence
moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.
Decline, decay, or deterioration
A condition or period of decline or decay
Excessive self-indulgence
mid 16th century: from French décadence, from medieval Latin decadentia ; related to decay.
The decadence of the upper classes lead to a questionable moral decisions.
The decadence of the dinner, followed by the rich desert that she could not pass up, left the woman feeling bloated and tired.
Hiatus
Noun
noun: hiatus; plural noun: hiatuses
a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.
a gap, opening, break (in the sense o having an element missing)
mid 16th century (originally denoting a physical gap or opening): from Latin, literally ‘gaping,’ from hiare ‘gape.’
I needed the hiatus from work to recharge and be ready for new challenges. It was too bad when my vacation ended.
intercede
verb
verb: intercede; 3rd person present: intercedes; past tense: interceded; past participle: interceded; gerund or present participle: interceding
To plead on behalf of someone else
To serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
late 16th century: from French intercéder or Latin intercedere ‘intervene,’ from inter- ‘between’ + cedere ‘go.’
The men were lucky the ref interceded in their argument, otherwise they may have ended up in a fist fight.
petulant
adjective: petulant
Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
late 16th century (in the sense ‘immodest’): from French pétulant, from Latin petulant- ‘impudent’ (related to petere ‘aim at, seek’). The current sense (mid 18th century) is influenced by pettish.
Sally did not like it when anyone gota better grade on a test.So, when her classmate asked for help studying for the test, she petulantly crossed her arms and refused to help her.
transcend
verb
To rise above or beyond
Exceed
be or go beyond the range or limits of (something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division).
Middle English: from Old French transcendre or Latin transcendere, from trans- ‘across’ + scandere ‘climb.’
John was able to transcend his physical limitations and completed a marathon last week.
Your turn
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Wordnik You can explore the words in more depth here, with more pictures and real world examples of the words in context.
Quizlet
This is your homework for vocabulary. You are responsible for complete understanding of these words. Please review and practice!