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2Q 2002, sales of Lifebuoy soap were higher by 30.3%, Fair & Lovely by 21.5%, Liril by 12.4%, Lux by 14.5% and Surf by 10.4%. Fair & Lovely has grown to be a Rup 5 bn brand since 1970s besides Rup 2 bn by way of exports. HLL expects its Ayush range of herbal products, which has 5 products at present, to become a major brand like Fair & Lovely. The company proposes to grow in the herbal segment through organic growth and the acquisition routes. The company is also exploring the possibilities of exports for Ayush range of products and has already registered for exports in 20 countries. The herbal segment accounts for about 25% of the Rup 100 bn market for personal care products. Business Line, 23 Jul 2002, 9 (203), 4 Lion estimate 5% climb in fiscal 2002 interim group operating profit For the six months ending Jun 2002, Lion Corp is forecasting a consolidated operating profit of Yen 2.2 bn, compared with an earlier forecast of Yen 1.5 bn. The firm has seen a 15% rise in sales by volume of its mainline domestic detergents, helping sales for the period to reach Yen 144 bn. For the full year, a group operating profit of Yen 8 bn is expected, up 27%, on sales of Yen 309.5 bn. Nikkei Net, 3 Jul 2002 (Website: http://www.nni.nikkei.co.jp/) COMPANY NEWS Algeria detergents: Henkel closes deal Chelgoum Laid, Algeria’s state-owned detergent production facilities, have been acquired by Henkel ENAD Algerie. The acquisition formed part of the deal for the formation of Henkel ENAD Algerie, a 60:40 joint venture between Henkel and ENAD. It will be the company’s third production facility in Algeria. Sales by Henkel ENAD Algerie exceed 100 M/y. European Chemical News, 10 Jun 2002, 76 (2009), 6 European Commission merger control: Johnson Professional Holdings/DiverseyLever European Commission decision adopted on 4 Mar 2002. The decision clears the acquisition by the US firm Johnson Professional Holdings Inc of the Dutch firm DiverseyLever, the worldwide industrial and institutional cleaning and hygiene products arm of the Unilever group. The Commission’s scrutiny of the case showed that the companies’ activities were essentially complementary and that, where they overlapped, there would still be sufficient competition. (Full text). Bulletin of the European Union, 17 Jun 2002, (3) (Website: http://europa.eu.int/abc/doc/off/bull/en/welcome.htm) Dow sells former Ascot unit to management Dow Chemical has sold the Workington, UK, operation of Dow Haltermann Custom Processing to a management buyout team, which has named the operation Pentagon Chemical Specialties. The Dow Haltermann biocide and surfactant operations at Billingham, UK, have also gone to Pentagon. Pentagon is to expand its custom manufacturing and merchant sales. Customer sectors include flavours and fragrances, oilfield services, paper and drugs. Chemical Week, 26 Jun 2002, 164 (26), 16 Chemical industry in Yugoslavia. Privatisation of 3 washing detergents manufacturers. Production continues to fall The government in Yugoslavia intends to privatise 3 large state- owned detergent and toiletries manufacturers, but so far only minor interest has been shown by domestic and foreign investors. One of these companies is detergent and toiletries plant Himijska Industrija Nevena in Leskovac (Serbia) with 70% of capital up for sale estimated to be worth 8.2 M. Nevena has around 750 employees and is the third-largest manufacturer of soaps, detergents, cosmetics and toothpaste in Yugoslavia. The article invites tenders (address given) until 6 Sep 2002. The second company up for sale (68.33% of capital worth 12 M) is Hemijska Industrija Merima in Krusevac. The company primarily manufactures detergents, cleaning agents and soaps, and a small range of cosmetics. Detailed production capacities are listed. The third company is DP Slavica-Parafarm in Subotica, with a 70% stake up for sale worth only 615,427. The company manufactures decorative cosmetics such as lipstick and eye shadow, haircare products, toiletries, household cleaning agents and disinfectants. Nachrichten fuer Aussenhandel, 9 Jul 2002, 65 (129), 5 (in German) Unilever closes Toronto plant Unilever NV announced in March that it will close a plant in Toronto, Canada, that makes powdered laundry detergent and shift production to other North American plants. The company has closed a total of three laundry-detergent plants in the last few years; the others were in Los Angeles and St Louis. Unilever said that the Toronto plant had excess capacity and was configured to produce powdered detergent in a market that is increasingly moving toward liquid laundry detergent. Inform, Jul 2002, (582) Unilever creates distribution network with Prologis Unilever is to collaborate with Prologis in setting up a distribution network in the US for Unilever Home and Personal Care products. The network will take 3 years to establish and will comprise 5 regional distribution centres in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Texas, Illinois, and California. Unilever currently has 15 small centres in N America. The new network will make it possible for Unilever to serve all its N American customers within 1 day, which represents a 15% improvement in efficiency compared with the present system. It will also save Unilever 7% of total transport costs. Prologis will invest over $200 M in the new network. Het Financieele Dagblad, 17 Jul 2002. (Website: http://www.fd.nl/) (in Dutch) SEPTEMBER 2002 7 FOCUS ON SURFACTANTS

Unilever closes Toronto plant

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2Q 2002, sales of Lifebuoy soap werehigher by 30.3%, Fair & Lovely by21.5%, Liril by 12.4%, Lux by 14.5%and Surf by 10.4%. Fair & Lovelyhas grown to be a Rup 5 bn brandsince 1970s besides Rup 2 bn byway of exports. HLL expects itsAyush range of herbal products,which has 5 products at present, tobecome a major brand like Fair &Lovely. The company proposes togrow in the herbal segment throughorganic growth and the acquisitionroutes. The company is alsoexploring the possibilities of exportsfor Ayush range of products and hasalready registered for exports in 20countries. The herbal segmentaccounts for about 25% of the Rup100 bn market for personal careproducts.

Business Line, 23 Jul 2002, 9 (203), 4

Lion estimate 5% climb in fiscal 2002interim group operating profit

For the six months ending Jun 2002,Lion Corp is forecasting aconsolidated operating profit of Yen2.2 bn, compared with an earlierforecast of Yen 1.5 bn. The firm hasseen a 15% rise in sales by volume ofits mainline domestic detergents,helping sales for the period to reachYen 144 bn. For the full year, a groupoperating profit of Yen 8 bn isexpected, up 27%, on sales of Yen309.5 bn.

Nikkei Net, 3 Jul 2002 (Website:http://www.nni.nikkei.co.jp/)

COMPANYNEWS

Algeria detergents: Henkel closes deal

Chelgoum Laid, Algeria’s state-owneddetergent production facilities, havebeen acquired by Henkel ENADAlgerie. The acquisition formed partof the deal for the formation of HenkelENAD Algerie, a 60:40 joint venturebetween Henkel and ENAD. It will bethe company’s third production facilityin Algeria. Sales by Henkel ENADAlgerie exceed €100 M/y.

European Chemical News, 10 Jun 2002, 76 (2009), 6

European Commission merger control:Johnson ProfessionalHoldings/DiverseyLever

European Commission decisionadopted on 4 Mar 2002. The decisionclears the acquisition by the US firmJohnson Professional Holdings Inc ofthe Dutch firm DiverseyLever, theworldwide industrial and institutionalcleaning and hygiene products arm ofthe Unilever group. The Commission’sscrutiny of the case showed that thecompanies’ activities were essentiallycomplementary and that, where theyoverlapped, there would still besufficient competition. (Full text).

Bulletin of the European Union, 17 Jun 2002, (3)(Website:http://europa.eu.int/abc/doc/off/bull/en/welcome.htm)

Dow sells former Ascot unit tomanagement

Dow Chemical has sold theWorkington, UK, operation of DowHaltermann Custom Processing to amanagement buyout team, which hasnamed the operation PentagonChemical Specialties. The DowHaltermann biocide and surfactantoperations at Billingham, UK, havealso gone to Pentagon. Pentagon isto expand its custom manufacturingand merchant sales. Customersectors include flavours andfragrances, oilfield services, paperand drugs.

Chemical Week, 26 Jun 2002, 164 (26), 16

Chemical industry in Yugoslavia.Privatisation of 3 washing detergentsmanufacturers. Production continuesto fall

The government in Yugoslaviaintends to privatise 3 large state-owned detergent and toiletriesmanufacturers, but so far only minorinterest has been shown by domesticand foreign investors. One of thesecompanies is detergent and toiletriesplant Himijska Industrija Nevena inLeskovac (Serbia) with 70% of capitalup for sale estimated to be worth €8.2M. Nevena has around 750employees and is the third-largestmanufacturer of soaps, detergents,cosmetics and toothpaste inYugoslavia. The article invites tenders(address given) until 6 Sep 2002. Thesecond company up for sale (68.33%

of capital worth €12 M) is HemijskaIndustrija Merima in Krusevac. Thecompany primarily manufacturesdetergents, cleaning agents andsoaps, and a small range ofcosmetics. Detailed productioncapacities are listed. The thirdcompany is DP Slavica-Parafarm inSubotica, with a 70% stake up forsale worth only €615,427. Thecompany manufactures decorativecosmetics such as lipstick and eyeshadow, haircare products, toiletries,household cleaning agents anddisinfectants.

Nachrichten fuer Aussenhandel, 9 Jul 2002, 65 (129),5 (in German)

Unilever closes Toronto plant

Unilever NV announced in March thatit will close a plant in Toronto,Canada, that makes powderedlaundry detergent and shift productionto other North American plants. Thecompany has closed a total of threelaundry-detergent plants in the lastfew years; the others were in LosAngeles and St Louis.

Unilever said that the Toronto planthad excess capacity and wasconfigured to produce powdereddetergent in a market that isincreasingly moving toward liquidlaundry detergent.

Inform, Jul 2002, (582)

Unilever creates distribution networkwith Prologis

Unilever is to collaborate with Prologisin setting up a distribution network inthe US for Unilever Home andPersonal Care products. The networkwill take 3 years to establish and willcomprise 5 regional distributioncentres in Georgia, Pennsylvania,Texas, Illinois, and California.Unilever currently has 15 smallcentres in N America. The newnetwork will make it possible forUnilever to serve all its N Americancustomers within 1 day, whichrepresents a 15% improvement inefficiency compared with the presentsystem. It will also save Unilever 7%of total transport costs. Prologis willinvest over $200 M in the new network.

Het Financieele Dagblad, 17 Jul 2002. (Website:http://www.fd.nl/) (in Dutch)

SEPTEMBER 2002 7

F O C U S O N S U R FA C T A N T S