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Unidad 5Barcelona, España
Unit 5 Learning Targets: “I will be able to…”
describe daily routines, grooming, and chores tell others to do something say what people are doing persuade others describe a house negotiate responsibility plan a party and purchase food describe past activities express extremes
U5E1 Learning Targets “I will be able to…”
Describe daily routine Talk about grooming Tell others to do something Discuss daily chores
U5E1 Gramática“I will learn the following grammar topics to
meet the learning targets…”
Reflexive Verbs pp. 330-331 Irregular Affirmative tú Commands pp. 332-333 Negative tú Commands pp. 334-335 Pronoun Placements with Commands pp. 335-336
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Learn the present tense conjugations of reflexive
verbs. Then practice conjugating reflexive verbs to describe the daily routines of yourself and others
To describe people doing things for themselves, use reflexive verbs.
Examples of reflexive actions are brushing one’s teeth or combing one’s hair.
Reflexive pronouns are used (required) with reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject of the sentence (actor) receives the action of the verb
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
REFLEXIVE VERBSacostarse oue – to go to bed
afeitarse – to shave
bañarse – to take a bath
cepillarse (los dientes, el pelo) – to brush one’s teeth, hair
despertarse eie – to wake up
dormirse – to fall asleep
ducharse – to take a shower
irse – to leave, to go away
lavarse (la cabeza, el pelo, los dientes) – to wash one’s hair, teeth
levantarse – to get up
maquillarse – to put on makeup
peinarse – to comb one’s hair
ponserse la ropa – to get dressed, to put on one’s clothes
secarse – to dry oneself
vestirse – to get dressed
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
Conjugating Reflexive Verbs – 2 partslavarse – to wash oneself
me lavo
te lavas
nos lavamos
os laváis
se lava se lavan
verbs pronoun
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
REFLEXIVE VS. NOT REFLEXIVE
Reflexive Not ReflexiveRosario washes herself.
I brush my hair.
She puts on her makeup.
I take a bath.
I wash my hands.
Rosario washes the car.
I brush the dog’s hair.
She puts makeup on her daughter.
I give Reid a bath.
I wash Noah’s hands.
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
Notice you do not use a possessive adjective (mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, etc..) with reflexive verbs, because reflexive pronouns include the concept of possession.
Instead use the definite article.
Ejemplo: RIGHT: Anita se lava la cara. / Anita washes her face. WRONG: Anita se lava su cara.
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
When you use the infinitive form of a reflexive verb AFTER a conjugated verb, be sure to use the correct reflexive pronoun.
CORRECTO: Quiero levantarme temprano. INCORRECTO: Quiero levantarse temprano.
Me quiero levantar temprano.
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
Pronoun Placement with Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive Pronouns behave the same as direct and indirect object pronouns. Place the pronoun…
BEFORE a conjugated verb OR ATTACHED to an infinitive, affirmative tú command or the present participle
Ejemplo: Me voy a acostar a las once. / I’m going to bed at eleven. (future) Voy a acostarme a las once.
Acuéstate a las once. / Go to bed at eleven. – AFFIRMATIVE TÚ COMMAND
Me estoy acostando a las once. / I’m going to bed at eleven. (happening right now) Estoy acostándome a las once.
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
Some verbs have different meanings when used reflexively.
dormir (ue) – to sleep dormirse – to fall asleep ir – to go irse – to leave, to go away
poner – to put ponerse – to put on (clothes)
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Create sentences using the following information. Use a reflexive pronoun only when necessary.
1. yo / lavar(se) / las mano
2. los chicos / secar(se) / el perro
3. Juana y yo / poner(se) / la mesa
4. mi abuelo / afeitar(se) / la cara
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Create sentences using the following information. Use a reflexive pronoun only when necessary.
1. yo / lavar(se) / las mano Me lavo las manos. REFLEXIVE
2. los chicos / secar(se) / el perro Los chicos secan el perro. NOT REFLEXIVE
3. Juana y yo / poner(se) / la mesa Juana y yo (nosotros) ponemos la mesa. NOT REFLEXIVE
4. mi abuelo / afeitar(se) / la cara Mi abuelo se afeita la cara. REFLEXIVE
U5E1 GramáticaPresent Tense of Reflexive Verbs
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Learn the present tense conjugations of reflexive
verbs. Then practice conjugating reflexive verbs to describe the daily routines of yourself and others
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Review affirmative tú commands and learn the
irregular forms. Then use affirmative commands to tell someone what to do.
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
How do you form the affirmative tú command?
Put the verb into the present tense of the él, ella, Ud. form.
Ejemplo: hablar (to speak) habla (speak)
cruzar (to cross) cruza (cross)
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
Pronoun Placement with Affirmative Tú Commands
Remember that when you use a pronoun with an affirmative tú command, the pronoun ATTACHES to the end of the commands.
Add an accent when you attach a pronoun to a command of two or more syllables.
Irregular affirmative tú commands with a pronoun will NOT have an accent mark
Ejemplo: Come el taco. Cómelo.Eat the taco. Eat it.
Cruza la calle. Crúzala.Cross the street. Cross it.
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
Irregular Affirmative Tú Commands Not all verbs follow the rule of putting the verb into the present
tense of the él, ella, Ud. form.
The same placement rule applies when using a pronoun with an irregular affirmative tú command (attach it to the end of the command). However, no accent mark is required.
Ejemplo: Ella dice la verdad. Dila.She tells the truth. Tell it.
Infinitive decir hacer ir poner salir ser tener venir
Affirmative tú
Commanddi haz ve pon sal sé ten ven
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
Affirmative tú commands (reflexive verbs) Sra. Myers uses with Noah.
¡Despiértate! ¡Levántate! ¡Ponte la ropa! ¡Ponte los zapatos! ¡Cepíllate los dientes!
Affirmative tú commands (not reflexive) Sra. Myers uses with Noah. ¡Ten cuidado! ¡Dame un beso! / ¡Dame un abrazo! ¡Ven aquí! ¡Haz la cama! ¡Limpia tu cuarto! ¡Sé bueno!
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
Affirmative Tú Commands with Reflexive Verbs
Ponerse otra camisa. Ponte otra camisa.
Put on (yourself) another shirt.
Lavarse los dientes. Lávate los dientes.
Brush your teeth.
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Give the commands of the following verbs.1. ser buena2. decir la verdad3. hacer la tarea4. venir a casa5. salir para comprar pan6. tener paciencia7. ir a la tienda8. poner el libro en la mochila
Infinitive decir hacer ir poner salir ser tener venir
Affirmative tú
Commanddi haz ve pon sal sé ten ven
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Give the commands of the following verbs.1. Sé buena.2. Di la verdad. / Dila3. Haz la tarea. / Hazla.4. Ven a casa.5. Sal para comprar pan.6. Ten paciencia.7. Ve a la tienda.8. Pon el libro en la mochila. / Ponlo en la mochila.
Infinitive decir hacer ir poner salir ser tener venir
Affirmative tú
Commanddi haz ve pon sal sé ten ven
U5E1 GramáticaIrregular Affirmative Tú Commands
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Review affirmative tú commands and learn the
irregular forms. Then use affirmative commands to tell someone what to do.
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Learn how to give negative tú commands. Then
tell someone what not to do.
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
REPASO: What do you use to tell someone what to do?
AFFIRMATIVE TÚ COMMANDS
To form the affirmative tú command you put the verb into the present tense of the él, ella, Ud. form. hablar habla
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
What do you use to tell someone what NOT to do?
NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS
To form the negative tú command complete the following steps:1. Put the verb in the present tense of the yo form2. Drop the –o3. Add the opposite tú ending (-es for –ar verbs / -as for –er and –ir verbs)
and NO
Ejemplo: hablar (to speak) hablo (I speak) habl- (drop the –o) hables (add the opposite tú ending) NO HABLES
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Now you try it! mirar
1. miro (yo form)2. mir- (drop the –o)3. mires (add the opposite tú ending)4. ¡No mires! (Don´t look!) (add NO)
comer1. como2. com-3. comas4. ¡No comas! (Don´t eat!)
vivir1. vivo2. viv-3. vivas4. ¡No vivas! (Don´t live!)
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Práctica: Put the following verbs into the negative tú
command.
1. correr en la casa
2. hablar mucho por teléfono
3. salir de la casa solo
4. venir tarde a comer
5. usar mi iPod
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Práctica: Put the following verbs into the negative tú
command.
1. ¡No corras en la casa!
2. ¡No hables mucho por teléfono!
3. ¡No salgas de la casa solo!
4. ¡No vengas tarde a comer!
5. ¡No uses mi iPod!
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Irregular Negative Tú Commands
dar (yo doy) no desestar (yo estoy) no estésir (yo voy) no vayasser (yo soy) no seas
Notice that none of the yo forms of these verbs end in -o
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Reflexive Verbs and Irregular Negative Tú Commands
When putting a reflexive verb into the negative tú command you must use the reflexive pronoun te.
You place the pronoun BEFORE the verbs in negative commands, just as with other conjugated verbs.
To tell someone not to fall asleep, use the negative tú command of the verb dormirse (reflexive)
dormir duermo (yo form) duerm- (drop the –o) duermas (add the opposite ending) pronoun = te (the pronoun will always be te with reflexive verbs and tú commands) ¡No te duermas! (place the pronoun BEFORE the verb)
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Now you try it! Place the following relfexive verbs into the
negative tú command form.
1. acostarse2. afeitarse3. bañarse4. vestirse5. ponerse la ropa
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
Now you try it! Place the following relfexive verbs into the
negative tú command form.
1. ¡No te acuestes!2. ¡No te afeites!3. ¡No te bañes!4. ¡No te vistas!5. ¡No te pongas la ropa!
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Give the negative tú command form of the following verbs. Watch out for irregulars and reflexives.
1. beber tantos refrescos
2. estar triste
3. dormirse en el sofá
4. quitar la mesa
5. ir al cine
6. despertarse tarde
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Give the negative tú command form of the following verbs. Watch out for irregulars and reflexives.
1. ¡No bebas tantos refrescos!
2. ¡No estés triste! - IRREGULAR
3. ¡No te duermas en el sofá! - REFLEXIVE
4. ¡No quites la mesa! / ¡No la quites!
5. ¡No vayas al cine! - IRREGULAR
6. ¡No te despiertes tarde! - REFLEXIVE
U5E1 GramáticaNegative Tú Commands
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Learn how to give negative tú commands. Then
tell someone what not to do.
U5E2 Learning Targets “I will be able to…”
Say what people are doing Persuade others Describe a house Negotiate responsibilities
Today’s activities & homework assignment•Devolver los papeles
•Entregar: Progress Detail Report
•U5E2 Gramática: Pronouns with the Present Progressive
•Participación 18
•TAREA
• El libro p. 353 Act. 7-8 – even problems only (Part.)
• El cuaderno pp. 117-118 (20)
As a result of what we do today, I can:•Learn how to use pronouns with the present progressive. Then use these verbs to describe the daily routines of yourself and others.
U5E2 GramáticaPronouns with the Present Progressive
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET Learn how to use pronouns with the present
progressive. Then use these verbs to describe the daily routine of yourself and others.
U5E2 GramáticaPronouns with the Present Progressive
Describe where you would put a pronoun (direct, indirect or reflexive) with the following:
1. infinitive
2. conjugated verb
3. affirmative command
4. negative command
5. present progressive
U5E2 GramáticaPronouns with the Present Progressive
Describe where you would put a pronoun (direct, indirect or reflexive) with the following:
1. attached to the infinitive – Yo quiero comerlo.2. before the conjugated verb – Yo lo como.3. attached to the affirmative command – Cómelo.4. before the negative command – No lo comas.5. before the conjugation of estar OR attached to
the present participle – Yo lo estoy comiendo. / Yo estoy comiéndolo.
U5E2 GramáticaPronouns with the Present Progressive
TODAY’S LEARNING TARGET• Learn how to use pronouns with the present
progressive. Then use these verbs to describe the daily routine of yourself and others
Today’s activities & homework assignment•Devolver los papeles
•Entregar: Progress Detail Report
•U5E2 Gramática: Pronouns with the Present Progressive
•Participación 18
•TAREA
• El libro p. 353 Act. 7-8 – even problems only(Part.)
• El cuaderno pp. 117-118 (20)
As a result of what we do today, I can:•Learn how to use pronouns with the present progressive. Then use these verbs to describe the daily routines of yourself and others.
Today’s activities & homework assignment•Calentamiento # 7
•Tarea: El libro p. 353/Cuaderno pp. 117-118
•U5E2 Gramática: The Verb deber
•Participación 18
•TAREA
• El Libro pp. 355-356 Act. 12-14 – complete #’s 1-3 for each activity. (PART)
• El cuaderno p. 119 (10)
As a result of what we do today, I can:•conjugate the verb deber. Then use it to say what people should do.
U5E2 GramáticaThe Verb deber
Formula: deber + infinitive
deber – should, ought to
yo debo
I should
tú debes
you should
nosotros(as) debemos
we should
vosotros(as) debéis
you all should
él, ella usted debe
he/she should
you should
ellos, ellas, ustedes deben
they should
you all should
U5E2 GramáticaThe Verb deber
Práctica: Translate1. I should sweep the floor. Yo debo barrer el suelo.
2. You should clean the kitchen.
3. He should take out the trash.
4. They should clean the house.
5. Isabel should arrange the flowers.
6. We should vacuum.
U5E2 GramáticaThe Verb deber
Práctica: Translate1. I should sweep the floor.
Yo debo barrer el suelo.
2. You should clean the kitchen. Tú debes limpiar la cocina.
3. He should take out the trash. Él debe sacar la basura.
4. They should clean the house. Ellos deben limpiar la casa.
5. Isabel should arrange the flowers. Isabel debe ordenar las flores.
6. We should vacuum. Nosotros debemos pasar la aspiradora.
U5E2 GramáticaThe Verb deber
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it? Write three sentences describing the chores you
should do after class.
1. Yo debo limpiar el baño.
2. Yo debo poner la mesa.
3. Yo debo hacer mi tarea.
Today’s activities & homework assignment•Calentamiento # 7
•Tarea: El libro p. 353/Cuaderno pp. 117-118
•U5E2 Gramática: The Verb deber
•Participación 18
•TAREA
• El Libro pp. 355-356 Act. 12-14 – complete #’s 1-3 for each activity. (PART)
• El cuaderno p. 119 (10)
As a result of what we do today, I can:•conjugate the verb deber. Then use it to say what people should do.
Today’s activities & homework assignment•Calentamiento # 8
•Tarea: El libro p. 355-356/Cuaderno pp. 119
•U5E2 Gramática: Adverbs that end in -mente
•Participación 18
•TAREA
• El cuaderno p. 120 (10)
• Estudiar para la prueba de vocabulario
As a result of what we do today, I can:•form adverbs that end in –mente.
•use them to describe how something is done
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
In English adverbs often end –ly (easily, happily, normally)
Many adverbs in Spanish are made by simply adding –mente
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
When an adjective ends in e, l or z, simply add –mente to the end
reciente recientemente frecuente fácil normal especial feliz
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
When an adjective ends in e, l or z, simply add –mente to the end
reciente recientemente frecuente frecuentemente fácil fácilmente normal normalmente especial especialmente feliz felizmente
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
For adjectives with –o or –a endings, add –mente to the feminine form
cuidadoso cuidadosamente rápido lento tranquilo
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
For adjectives with –o or –a endings, add –mente to the feminine form
cuidadoso cuidadosamente rápido rápidamente lento lentamente tranquilo tranquilamente
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
Notice that you must keep an ACCENT when an adjective is changed to an adverb.
rápido rápidamentefácil fácilmente
When you use two adverbs, REMOVE the –mente from the first one and put it in its feminine form.
lenta y tranquilamenteslowly and calmly
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Complete each sentece with the correct adverb.
1. Pedro quita el polvo (cuidadoso) ______.2. Enrique pasa la aspiradora (lento) _____.3. Beto y Marta cantan (frecuente)
_______.
U5E2 GramáticaAdverbs that End in -mente
¡PARA Y PIENSA! Did you get it?
Complete each sentece with the correct adverb.
1. Pedro quita el polvo cuidadosamente.
2. Enrique pasa la aspiradora lentamente.
3. Beto y Marta cantan frecuentemente.
Today’s activities & homework assignment•Calentamiento # 8
•Tarea: El libro p. 355-356/Cuaderno pp. 119
•U5E2 Gramática: Adverbs that end in -mente
•Participación 18
•TAREA
• El cuaderno p. 120 (10)
• Estudiar para la prueba de vocabulario
As a result of what we do today, I can:•form adverbs that end in –mente.
•use them to describe how something is done