Understanding The BibleUnderstanding The BibleUnderstanding The BibleUnderstanding The Bible1. The Purpose of the Bible2. The Land of the Bible

3.The Story of the Bible – Old Testament Israel’s Settlement in Canaan

Apologetics Question: Was it OK for God to Have the Israelites Apologetics Question: Was it OK for God to Have the Israelites Destroy the Canaanites Down to the Women, Children and Infants?Destroy the Canaanites Down to the Women, Children and Infants?

But in the cities of these people that the Lord your God is giving you But in the cities of these people that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance, you shall save alive nothing that breathes, but you for an inheritance, you shall save alive nothing that breathes, but you shall devote them to complete destruction ... shall devote them to complete destruction ... (Deuteronomy 20:16, 17a ESV)(Deuteronomy 20:16, 17a ESV)

How do you answer this when non believers (or believers) ask?How do you answer this when non believers (or believers) ask?

Be strong and courageous, for you shall cause this people to inherit Be strong and courageous, for you shall cause this people to inherit the land that I swore to their fathers to give them. the land that I swore to their fathers to give them. (Joshua 1:6 ESV)(Joshua 1:6 ESV)

So Joshua took all that land, the hill country and all the Negeb and all the land of Goshen and the lowland and the Arabah and the hill country of Israel and its lowland from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. And he captured all their kings and struck them and put them to death. (Joshua 11:16, 17 ESV)

"Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and in "Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD. And if it is evil in your River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD. And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose this day whom you will serve, eyes to serve the LORD, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." (Joshua 24:14, 15 ESV)(Joshua 24:14, 15 ESV)

Israel’s Downward Spiral Israel’s Downward Spiral Under the JudgesUnder the Judges

And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and served the Baals. And they abandoned the LORD, the God of and served the Baals. And they abandoned the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt. They their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt. They went after other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were went after other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed down to them. And they provoked the around them, and bowed down to them. And they provoked the LORD to anger. They abandoned the LORD and served the Baals LORD to anger. They abandoned the LORD and served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. and the Ashtaroth. (Judges 2:11-13 ESV)(Judges 2:11-13 ESV)

So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he gave So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he gave them over to plunderers, who plundered them. And he sold them into them over to plunderers, who plundered them. And he sold them into the hand of their surrounding enemies, so that they could no longer the hand of their surrounding enemies, so that they could no longer withstand their enemies. withstand their enemies. (Judges 2:14 ESV)(Judges 2:14 ESV)

Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. (Judges 2:16 ESV)

Yet they did not listen to their judges, for they whored after other Yet they did not listen to their judges, for they whored after other gods and bowed down to them. They soon turned aside from the way gods and bowed down to them. They soon turned aside from the way in which their fathers had walked, who had obeyed the in which their fathers had walked, who had obeyed the commandments of the LORD, and they did not do so. commandments of the LORD, and they did not do so. (Judges 2:17 ESV)(Judges 2:17 ESV)

And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established as a prophet of the LORD. established as a prophet of the LORD. (I Samuel 3:20 ESV)(I Samuel 3:20 ESV)

When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel. The When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel. The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second, name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. Yet his sons did not walk in Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside after gain. They took bribes and perverted his ways but turned aside after gain. They took bribes and perverted justice. justice. (I Samuel 8:1-3)(I Samuel 8:1-3)

So Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking for a king from So Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking for a king from him. He said, him. He said, "These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and "These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and to run before his chariots. appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and to run before his chariots. And he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and And he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the equipment of his chariots. equipment of his chariots. He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants. servants. He will take the tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to He will take the tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants. his servants. He will take your male servants and female servants and the best of your young men and He will take your male servants and female servants and the best of your young men and your donkeys, and put them to his work. your donkeys, and put them to his work. He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves. He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves. And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD will not answer you in that day." yourselves, but the LORD will not answer you in that day." (I Samuel 8:10-18 ESV)(I Samuel 8:10-18 ESV)

But the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel. And they said,But the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel. And they said,"No! But there shall be a king over us, that we also may be like all the "No! But there shall be a king over us, that we also may be like all the nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles." our battles." (I Samuel 8:19, 20 ESV)(I Samuel 8:19, 20 ESV)

"Do not say in your heart, after the LORD your God has thrust them "Do not say in your heart, after the LORD your God has thrust them out before you, 'It is because of my righteousness that the LORD has out before you, 'It is because of my righteousness that the LORD has brought me in to possess this land,' whereas it is because of the brought me in to possess this land,' whereas it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the LORD is driving them out before wickedness of these nations that the LORD is driving them out before you. Not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your you. Not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart are you going in to possess their land, but because of the heart are you going in to possess their land, but because of the wickedness of these nations the LORD your God is driving them out wickedness of these nations the LORD your God is driving them out from before you, and that he may confirm the word that the LORD from before you, and that he may confirm the word that the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. (Deuteronomy 9:4, 5 ESV)(Deuteronomy 9:4, 5 ESV)

Understanding The BibleUnderstanding The BibleUnderstanding The BibleUnderstanding The Bible1. The Purpose of the Bible2. The Land of the Bible

3.The Story of the Bible – Old Testament Israel’s Settlement in Canaan