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UNDERSTANDING THAJWEED
THAJWEED NOTES
PART - 2
Basma Basheer Ahmed Muhyidin
اجعل هذا العمل صدقة جارية لوالدي اللهم
RULES OF MEEM SAAKINAH
إدغام الشفوي إخفاء الشفوي إظهار الشفوي
م + م
ب+ م
IT IS CALLED الشفوي BECAUSE THE
MAKHRAJ OF MEEM IS THE LIPS (ARABIC
‘LIP’ = الشفه)
IF ANY OF THE REMAINING 26 LETTERS FOLLOWS THE MEEM SAAKINAH,
THE MEEM MUST BE PRONOUNCED CLEARLY (إظهار الشفوي)
ـ ملهـ إدغام الشفوي ام ـغفرة م ميعدك
THE MEEM SAAKINAH COMPLETELY MERGES INTO THE MEEM WITH A HARAKAH, WHICH
THEN BECOMES A MEEM WITH A SHADHDHA. MAXIMUM GHUNNAH MUST BE GIVEN.
ينهمبـ مفــاحك إخفاء الشفوي
حجارةبــ مترميه
THE GHUNNAH SOUND OF THE MEEM SAAKINAH REMAINS. THIS COMES UNDER THE 2ND LEVEL OF GHUNNAH, AND WOULD END JUST BEFORE PRONOUNCING THE LETTER ‘ ب ‘
RULES OF LAAM SAAKINAH
LAAM WITH A SUKOON
لام الأمرIN A
COMMAND
لا
لام التعريفIN A
DEFINITE ARTICLE
لام الفعلIN A VERB
لام الحرفIN A LETTER
لام الاسمIN A NOUN
LAAM SAAKINAH IN THE DEFINITE ARTICLE ل ا لام التعريف
DEFINITION This refers to the extra laam saakinah added to the word , and is always preceded by a hamzath al wasl.
RULING 1. Idh’haar : When the laam saakinah is followed by one of the following 14 letters:
ك وخف عقيمه إبغ حج
2. Idh’ghaam: When the laam saakinah is followed by the first letters of the words in the following verses:
عم ن ا ذ ف ض ف ت حما ر ل ص م ثـــب ط
لكرمل ريفا ش ر ن ظ وء س ع د
LAAM SAAKINAH IN A VERB لام الفعل
DEFINITION This refers to the laam saakinah that is a part of the basic verb structure (past, present or a command). It could be either in the middle or end of the verb.
RULING 1. Idh’ghaam: When the laam saakinah is followed by ل or ر
يجعل ل كم
وقل ر ب دني علما
2. Idh’haar: When the laam saakinah is followed by any of the remaining letters.
يل تفت
ومن يعمل سوء
[NOTE THE لام الفعل WHICH APPEARS IN A COMMAND IS A PART OF THE BASIC VERB STRUCTURE WHILE الأمرلام IS ADDED TO THE BASIC VERB STRUCTURE ]
LAAM SAAKINAH IN A COMMAND الامرلام
DEFINITION This refers to the laam saakinah, which when added to the beginning of the basic verb structure (in the present tense), changes it into a command.
CONDITION It is a letter of sukoon, and is preceded by ف , و , or ثم
RULING Idh’haar: The ruling is only idh’haar – the laam saakinah must be pronounced clearly.
ف ل يعبدو ف ل ينظر
ثم ل يقضوا تفثهم ول يوفوا نذورهم ول يطوفوا
[NOTE If the laam saakinah is not preceded by ف , و , or ثم , it would change into a kasrah]
ينفق ذو سعة من سعتهلـ
LAAM SAAKINAH IN A NOUN الاسملام
DEFINITION This refers to the laam saakinah that is an original part of a noun, and would appear only within the word, and not at the end.
RULING Idh’haar: The ruling is only idh’haar – the laam saakinah must be pronounced clearly.
جأل م –فافا ل أ -سبيلال س –سنتكم لـأ
LAAM SAAKINAH IN A LETTER لام الحرف
DEFINITION This refers to the laam saakinah that is an original part of the two words ( (بل ) and ( هل
RULING 1. Idh’ghaam: When the laam saakinah is followed by ل or ر
يخافونلا بل الله فعه ر بل
كم لـهل (There is no example in the Qur’an where the word هل is followed by the letter ر )
EXCEPTION : When there is a sakthah on the word بل
رانبل كلا
2. Idh’haar: When ( are followed by any of the other letters (بل ) and ( هل
س
