39
Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit code that accompanies each financial transaction at the University An organizing framework used to: Establish and track budgets Record details about income and expenses Provide accurate and consistent financial reports Ensure compliance with accounting regulations, donor restrictions, and sponsored requirements CoA codes are also referred to as billing codes or costing strings

Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

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Page 1: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts

Stephanie Nasson,

ASAP Team

2

What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)?

A 7-segment, 33-digit code that accompanies

each financial transaction at the University

An organizing framework used to:

– Establish and track budgets

– Record details about income and expenses

– Provide accurate and consistent financial reports

– Ensure compliance with accounting regulations,

donor restrictions, and sponsored requirements

CoA codes are also referred to as billing codes or costing strings

Page 2: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

In what year did we start using the current Chart of Accounts?

A. 2001

B. 1999

C. 1983

D. 1636

3

20011999

19831636

0%

50%50%

0%

4

What does the CoA tell us?

Which

school and

department

created the

transaction

What the funds

were used for

and if a faculty

member or

building was

involved

What type of

income or

expense the

transaction

represented

Which account

the transaction

involved and if it

impacted any

restricted funds

Org Object Fund Activity

Sub-

activity Root Tub

370 . 31000 . 6640 . 000001 . 600100 . 0000 . 00000

Page 3: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

5

How does the CoA work?

The CoA is like

a phone

number in

which...

...groups of

numbers carry

special meanings

Jane Doe’s

Phone

617 - 495 - 9999

Boston Metro

Area Code

Harvard

Cambridge

Exchange

6

Tub

The Segments – Tub

Tub is the highest financial reporting level at Harvard

– These are usually schools or high-level units

– FAS contains multiple tubs

There are over 70 tubs at Harvard

– A full list is at: http://able.harvard.edu/coa/coa_index.shtml

1

H

Page 4: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

7

Ranges

Values that belong to a single unit are grouped together in

numerical ranges for simpler reporting and identification

Example: Orgs belonging to the FAS Core

are all grouped in the numerical range 30700 - 33999

FCOR^History

Org 31960

FCOR^Academic

Affairs

Org 32260

FCOR^Center for

Brain Science

Org 32940

FCOR^FAS Core

Tub 370

8

The Segments – Org

Org

• Orgs identify financial groups within a tub, usually

departments within a school or administrative unit

• New orgs are set up by FAS Applications Security

• Lists of Orgs can be generated in CREW

2

Page 5: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

9

Org Naming Conventions

Tub Org

610. 56232

370. 31000

310. 27770

520. 45314 HMS^Genetics

CADM^Accounts Payable

FCOR^South Asian Studies

FCOL^Adams

Details about Chart naming conventions can be found at:

http://able.harvard.edu/coa/qr/coa-naming-conventions.pdf

Tub Org Org Name

10

The Segments – Object

Object

Object Codes:

• Identify the nature of the transaction

• Are grouped into categories and ranges

• Roll-up into related super categories

• Are established by Central Administration

H2

Page 6: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

11

Category Range

Assets

Liabilities

Net Asset Balances

Revenue (Income)

Expenses

0001 - 1999

2000 - 3699

3700 - 3999

4000 - 5999

6000 - 8999

Non-operating activity 9000 - 9999

Harvard’s Object Code Categories

Which object code should I choose?

A. 6570, Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages

B. 6640, Office Supplies

C. 7440, Chilled Water

12

6570, Food &

Non-A

lcoho...

6640, Offi

ce Su

pplies

7440, Chill

ed Wate

r

33% 33%33%You have received an invoice from

Poland Springs for bottled water.

Which object code should you use?

Page 7: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

13

Assets

An asset is something of value that the

University owns or controls, such as:

– Cash

– Investments

– Buildings and Land

– Money owed to Harvard

(Accounts Receivable)

Range for Assets 0001 - 1999

14

Liabilities

Liabilities are claims against the University, or money that it owes

– Bills to be paid for goods or services already received (Accounts Payable)

– Debt

– Pension

– Security deposits

Range for Liabilities 2000 - 3699

Page 8: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

15

Net Asset Balances

The difference between what Harvard owns and

what it owes is called “net assets”

Values in this range represent

fund balances at the beginning

of the fiscal year and are used

for reporting purposes only

– Harvard’s fiscal year runs from

July 1st through June 30th

Range for Net Asset Balances 3700 - 3999

Net Asset Balance object code balances

may not be changed during the year.

16

Revenue (Income)

Revenue is income received to support the

work of the University. Examples include:

– Tuition

– Gifts, grants & endowments

– Sales of goods

– Health clinic fees

– Admissions

– Parking

– Dues & Memberships

Range for Revenue 4000 - 5999

Page 9: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

17

Expenses

The costs of goods or services purchased

for University business are expenses.

Examples include:

– Salaries & benefits

– Scholarships, student awards

– Supplies and materials

– Space and occupancy costs

Range for Expenses 6000 - 8999

18

Capitalized Expenses

Some “expenses” represent the purchase of assets

– Assets generally have a significant cost and lasting value

Certain types of expenses use separate sets of

object codes to specify whether the purchase

involved a unit cost which was:

under $5,000 (regular expenses) or

greater than or equal to $5,000 (capitalized expenses)

Larger purchases may be considered capital

projects

Page 10: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

19

Does the item

cost less than

$5,000?

Is the item

financed by a

loan?

Capitalized

Expense Object codes

6801 - 6869

Noncapitalized

Expense Object codes

6710 - 6769,

6780 - 6789

Asset Call your financial

office for details

Are you

purchasing a

building or land?

Are you making

capital improvements

worth more then

$100,000?

Expense Use standard

expense object

codes

Asset Call your financial

office for details

Potential Asset Call your financial

office for details

Yes

Yes

No

No

Am I Buying An Asset?

Are you purchasing equipment,

software, computers, furniture,

fixtures, or vehicles?

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Which of these purchases is an asset?

A. 1 only

B. 2 & 3

C. 1 & 3

D. All of the above

20

1 only

2 & 3

1 & 3

All of t

he above

25% 25%25%25%1. $10,000 worth of copier

paper

2. $4,000 microscope +

$1,800 of refurbishment

costs

3. $5,500 color printer

Page 11: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

21

Non-operating activity

Non-operating activity codes are used for transactions that are not reported as part of the University’s operations. These “below the line” items include:

– appreciation on investments

– fund balance transfers

– endowment capitalizations or decapitalizations

Range for Non-operating Activity 9000 - 9999

Non-operating activity object codes are generally

transacted to by Central Administration only

22

Roll-Up codes

General & Detailed codes

Central-only codes

Budget-only codes

“Unallowable expenses”

Internal transfer codes

Special Types of Object Codes

Page 12: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

23

Roll-Up or “Parent” Object Codes

While transactions are recorded in distinct object codes, roll-up codes exist to organize related

expenses into groups for reporting.

8511 - Local Telephone Usage

8512 - Long Distance Usage

8513 - Telephone Lines

8514 - One-Time Charges

8515 - Phone Repair & Maint.

8516 - Communications Equip.

You can report on the totals of

each object code…

S851 - Telephone +

Telecommunications

Expenses

…or you can report on total of

the rolled-up “super” code:

24

Expense Reporting Roll-Up Levels

• Total Expenses Tera

• Financial Statement Giga

• High-Level Summary Mega

• Low-Level Summary Super (Parent)

• Individual Transactions Object (Child)

Page 13: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

M853

n

M853

n

M846

Telephone

M846

Telephone

G650

Supplies

G650

Supplies

G601

Salaries

G601

Salaries

25

Roll-Up Example

Transaction /

Data Entry

Super

Sample Expense Object Codes Rollup Level

Mega

Giga

Tera T600

Total Expenses

G601

Salaries

G760

Other Expenses

G650

Supplies

M764

All Travel

S765

Domestic Travel

S767

Foreign Travel

7651

Airfare^

Domestic

Travel

7652

Lodging^

Domestic

Travel

7671

Airfare^

Foreign

Travel

7672

Lodging^

Foreign

Travel

M846

Telephone

M853

Reproduction

7654

Meals^

Domestic

Travel

7674

Meals^

Foreign

Travel

26

7651 - Airfare^

Domestic Travel

Detailed vs. General Expense Codes

Detailed Codes vs. General Codes

7650

Domestic Travel,

GENERAL

7652 - Lodging^

Domestic Travel

7653 - Ground

Transportation^

Domestic Travel 7654 - Meals + Incidentals

^ Domestic Travel

7655 - Business Meals +

Entertainment^

Domestic Travel

Which to use depends on…

– University policies

– Funding agency requirements for sponsored transactions

– Tub or department level reporting requirements

10

Page 14: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

27

Central-Only Object Codes

Certain object codes are reserved for use by Central Administration only

For assets and liabilities, these will have “CO” in the title e.g. 0070 - CO^Student Receivables

For income and expense codes, “CO” is not in the title but details can be found in the list of all object codes at:

http://able.harvard.edu/coa/csma/userguide/unabridged-object-code-list.xls

Tubs can report on the activity in these object codes, even though they cannot transact to them

If you choose one of these codes for a transaction and you do not

have proper access, the system will return an error message.

28

Budget-Only Object Codes

High-level categories used for budgeting

purposes

These figures are stored in the General

Ledger and used as a reference point for

reporting

Object descriptions are followed by the

phrase “Budget Only”

Using a budget-only code in a regular

transaction will return an error message

Page 15: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

29

“Unallowable” Expense Object Codes

Government funding covers direct and indirect costs

The government will not directly or indirectly reimburse certain types of expenses

These are called “Expenses Ineligible for Federal reimbursement”

“Ineligible” expenses must be charged to object 8450 (general use) or 8451-8459 (detailed accounting)

Individuals can be reimbursed by Harvard for these expenses but the transaction must be charged to 8450 so that it does not impact federal reports

All University spending, whether sponsored or not, is subject to these rules

9

H2

30

Unallowable Expense Types

Expenses ineligible for federal reimbursement include:

Complete details about unallowable expenses can be found on

the Office of the Controller’s Policy Page:

http://policies.fad.harvard.edu/

Alumni activities

Antiques, art, or decorative

objects for private offices

Bad debts

Business-related entertainment

Charitable contributions

Employee celebratory events

Flowers

Fines and penalties

Fundraising or commencement

expenses

Gifts and awards to Harvard

employees and non-Harvard

personnel

Institutional advertising and

promotion, including printed

materials

Liquor, including liquor

purchased with a meal

Lobbying, including

memberships in lobbying

organizations

Page 16: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

31

Internal Transfers

Departments transfer funds between University

accounts in order to:

– support interdepartmental activities

– assess fees

– transfer costs

– correct errors

Certain rules must be followed to make sure that

internal transfers:

– Do not increase University income or expense

– Do not cause misstatements of a unit’s operating results

– Are not used to transfer donated money out of a fund

H

32

Internal Transfer Rules

To ensure compliance with University

accounting policy, all transfers must either:

– Debit and credit an income object code,

– Debit and credit an expense object code, or

– Debit and credit a non-operating transfer code

There are many additional restrictions on

transferring funds out of gift accounts and

into unrestricted accounts

8

Page 17: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

33

Internal Transfer Types

Inter-tub

Telephone charges from

UIS to FAS

If you deal with internal transfers, please refer to the “Internal Transfers”

policy for the complete rules and guidelines.

http://policies.fad.harvard.edu/pages/internal-transfers

INTER:

Between two tubs

Intra-tub

Copying fees charged by

one FAS department to

another FAS department

INTRA:

Within a tub

34

Internal Transfer Exceptions

Your transaction is with one of these Tubs:

• 130 - Harvard Magazine

• 185 - Agencies

• 190 - Yenching

• 295 - American Repertory Theatre

• 455 - HBS Research Centers

• 595 - HPRE 3rd Party

If...

You should not

use an internal

transfer code as

these Tubs are

treated as

external entities

Then...

Page 18: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

35

Ready?

Exercise #1

A. 4870 - Other Income from Students

B. 5090 - Membership Sales, External

C. 5490 - Other Services, General

D. 5770 - Miscellaneous Income. External

36

4870 - O

ther I

ncom

e fro...

5090 - M

embers

hip Sa

les..

.

5490 - Oth

er Serv

ices,

Ge...

5770 - M

iscella

neous In...

25% 25%25%25%A department receives $500 of

museum membership dues from

alumni. What object code should be

used to record this revenue?

Page 19: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

37

Exercise #2

The Department of English in FAS (tub 370)

transfers $1,000 of funding to:

• FAS Dept of Comparative Literature (tub 370)

• Harvard Law School (tub 265)

• American Repertory Theatre (tub 295)

Which object code should be used to complete

each of the transfers?

(Select one object code for each transfer)

Exercise #2 (within FAS)

A. 5910, Income Transfer for Subvention, Intratub

B. 5921, Income Transfer of Operating Income, Intertub

C. 5770, Miscellaneous Income

D. 8260, Other Services

38

5910, Inco

me T

ransf

er fo...

5921, Inco

me T

ransf

er of..

.

5770, Misc

ellaneous I

ncom

e

8260, Oth

er Serv

ices

25% 25%25%25%

Page 20: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

Exercise #2 (outside of FAS)

A. 5910, Income Transfer for Subvention, Intratub

B. 5921, Income Transfer of Operating Income, Intertub

C. 5770, Miscellaneous Income

D. 8260, Other Services

39

5910, Inco

me T

ransf

er fo...

5921, Inco

me T

ransf

er of..

.

5770, Misc

ellaneous I

ncom

e

8260, Oth

er Serv

ices

25% 25%25%25%

Exercise #2 (non-consolidated tub)

A. 5910, Income Transfer for Subvention, Intratub

B. 5921, Income Transfer of Operating Income, Intertub

C. 5770, Miscellaneous Income

D. 8260, Other Services

40

5910, Inco

me T

ransf

er fo...

5921, Inco

me T

ransf

er of..

.

5770, Misc

ellaneous I

ncom

e

8260, Oth

er Serv

ices

25% 25%25%25%

Page 21: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

41

Exercise #3

The Harvard Kennedy School has purchased an extra

desk chair for $500.

The FAS Dept of Government agrees to buy it from HKS.

HKS originally purchased this chair in object code 6760,

Noncomputer Equip, Furniture+Fixtures <$5000

What object code should be used to transfer this cost?

Exercise #3

A. 5921, Income Transfer of Operating Income, Intertub

B. 6680, Other Supplies + Materials

C. 6760, Noncomputer Equipment, Furn + Fixtures < $5000

D. 8921, Expense Transfer for Subvention

42

5921, Inco

me T

ransf

er of..

.

6680, Oth

er Supplie

s + M

...

6760, Nonco

mpute

r Equ...

8921, Exp

ense T

ransfe

r fo...

25% 25%25%25%

Page 22: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

Exercise #4

A. 6680, Other Supplies + Materials

B. 6750, Computer Hardware <$5000

C. 6803, Computer, Non-Sponsored^Equip >=$5000

D. 6804, Computer, Sponsored^Equip>=$5000

43

6680, Oth

er Supplie

s + M

...

6750, Com

puter H

ardw

ar...

6803, Com

puter,

Non-Sp...

6804, Com

puter,

Sponso

...

25% 25%25%25%A dept. purchases three computers

at $4,000 each for a total cost of

$12,000. The cost is charged to a

sponsored fund. What object should

be used for this purchase?

44

Exercise #5

A department purchases ten cartons of copier paper for

$500 from unrestricted funds. The department has the

following unrestricted budget. What object code should

be used for this purchase?

Budget

A) 6570 Food + Nonalcoholic Beverages $ 500

B) 6640 Office Supplies + Materials $ 0

C) 6710 Computer Software <$5,000 $ 1,000

D) 8260 Other Services $ 6,000

Page 23: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

Exercise #5

A. 6570, Food + Nonalcoholic

Beverages

B. 6640, Office Supplies

C. 6710, Computer Software

<$5000

D. 8260, Other Services

45 6570, F

ood + N

onalcoholi.

..

6640, Offi

ce Su

pplies

6710, Com

puter S

oftwar..

.

8260, Oth

er Serv

ices

25% 25%25%25%

Exercise #6

A. 6570, Food + Nonalcoholic Beverages

B. 7655, Business Meals, Domestic

C. 8060, Catering Services

D. 8450 Expenses Ineligible for Federal Reimbursement

46

6570, Food +

Nonalco

hol..

7655, Busin

ess M

eals, D

...

8060, Cate

ring Se

rvice

s

8450 Expense

s Inelig

ible

f..

25% 25%25%25%An office holds a celebratory event

for an employee who is leaving the

University. Pizza and refreshments

have been ordered for the gathering.

What object code should be used?

Page 24: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

47

Break?

48

Fund Accounting is common to all non-profit

organizations

Many funds have restrictions on how they can be

used based on donor, sponsored, or departmental

stipulations

Expenses from restricted funds must comply

with all of the donor or sponsored restrictions or

we cannot use the money

Harvard’s CoA allows for the tracking of sources

through the fund segment

Fund Accounting Basics

Page 25: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

49

The Segments – Fund

• The fund identifies the source of the money

• There are more than 32,000 active funds

• Contact your tub Chart Administrator if you

have questions about setting up a new fund

in your tub

Fund

50

Fund Types and Ranges

The major types of funds are:

General Unrestricted Undesignated 000001

General Unrestricted Designated 000002

Unrestricted Undesignated 000003 - 001999

Unrestricted Designated 002000 - 054999

Sponsored Support 100000 - 299999

Gifts (unrestricted & restricted) 300000 - 399999

Endowment (unrestricted & restricted) 400000 - 699999

Other Fund Balances 700000 - 749999

Page 26: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

51

Unrestricted Undesignated Funds

• Unrestricted undesignated accounts include:

• Undesignated funds 000001 and

000003-001999

• Gift funds 300000-301999

• Endowment funds 400000-429999

Unrestricted undesignated funds have

NO donor restrictions and are free to

use for any purpose.

52

Unrestricted Designated Funds

Unrestricted designated funds have

no donor restrictions but have been designated

for a specific purpose.

• Unrestricted monies may be earmarked for a specific

purpose by a department or the University

• Each fund carries forward in a separate fund balance

• Unrestricted designated accounts include:

• Funds 000002 and 002000-054999

Page 27: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

53

• Funds may have restrictions on their use based

upon donor or sponsor requirements

– Restricted gift funds 302000 - 399999

– Restricted endowment funds 430000 - 699999

– Sponsored funds 100000 – 299999

• Ensuring that restricted funds are spent in

accordance with their terms is essential

• More information about fund accounting is

covered in CWD’s Basics of Accounting and

Advanced Harvard Accounting classes

Restricted Funds

54

Cross Validation

Chart value combinations are limited by cross

validation and security rules

– Authorized to transact to funds only within your org’s range

‘Relaxing’ cross validation rules allows another

department to transact to your fund

– Authorized by the department that owns the fund

– Reviewed by Linda Kuros for compliance with donor terms

– Journal is processed to ‘fund’ the cross validation

3

Page 28: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

55

The Segments – Activity

• Identifies the project for which the money is being used

• Identifies the function for which the expense is incurred

• e.g., Instruction, Research, Administration, etc.

• Contact FAS Applications Security if you would like to

set up a new Activity in your department

Activity

6

H2

56

Activity Examples

Sponsored research

Course

Conference

Project

Seminar

Publication

Office Administration

Page 29: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

57

A-21 Functional Reporting

The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

identified categories that organizations which receive

federally sponsored research money must use to

track their activities

– These categories are listed in OMB Circular A-21

All University expenses, whether federally funded or

not, must be coded to an activity with the correct

function

Each expense activity code in the CoA has been

assigned an A-21 function code

H

58

A-21 Functional Categories

A01 INSTRUCTION & DEPARTMENTAL RESEARCH

A02 ORGANIZED RESEARCH

A03 OTHER SPONSORED ACTIVITIES

A04 OTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACTIVITIES

A04-1 FUNDRAISING / DEVELOPMENT

A04-2 AUXILIARIES

A05 SERVICE/RECHARGE CENTERS

A06 GENERAL ADMINISTRATION & GENERAL EXPENSE

A07 DEPARTMENTAL ADMINISTRATION

A08 SPONSORED PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION

A09 STUDENT ADMINISTRATION & SERVICES

A10 FACILITIES OPERATION & MAINTENANCE EXPENSES

A11 FACILITIES LIBRARY EXPENSES

A12 FACILITIES DEPRECIATION & USE ALLOWANCES

A13 FACILITIES INTEREST

A14 FRINGE BENEFITS

A15 SCHOLARSHIPS & STUDENT AID

Page 30: Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts · Understanding Harvard’s Chart of Accounts Stephanie Nasson, ASAP Team 2 What is the Chart of Accounts (CoA)? A 7-segment, 33-digit

59

A-21 Generic Activities

Each operating tub has a set of generic A-21

functional activities

Generic activities always use the unspecified

subactivity value (0000)

Examples for Tub 370:

600100 FCOR^ Departmental Administration (A07)

600200 FCOR^ Instr+Departmental Research (A01)

600300 FCOR^ Other Institutional Activities (A04)

4

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Specific A-21 Activity Example

FCOR^

Tub

prefix

Sponsor

short name

Key Word

NIH-NIMH Panic & Cognition PSYC

Award title

Activity 346483 (Sponsored Research)

A02

A-21

code

There are many different types of relationships between

Funds and Activities, depending on the details of the

funding source and the specific project.

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The Segments – Subactivity

Subactivity values:

• Help identify different tasks, phases, or

subcategories of an activity for reporting purposes

• Are dependent on the activity value

• Are required for sponsored funds

Sub-

activity

62

Sponsored Subactivity Example

Sub-

activity

Activity

• Activity: FCOR^A02, Dept of the Navy, Biomagnetic Study

• Subactivity is used to track expense subcategories to

meet the sponsor’s custom reporting requirements

Activity Subactivity Subactivity Name

335020 0001 335020^Y1-6, Mass General

0002 335020^Y1-6, Beth Israel

0003 335020^Y1-6, Brigham & Women’s

0004 335020^Y1-6, Dana Farber

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Dependence of Subactivity

• Activity is FCOR^Public Events (A04) ENVIR

• Subactivity used here to identify type of event

Activity Subactivity Subactivity Name

609312 0001 Distinguished Lectures

0002 Colloquia

0003 Co-Sponsored Events

Sub

activity

Activity

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Sponsored Subactivities

Sub-

activity

Activity

• Activity is FCOR^(A02), Dept of the Navy, Synthesis

and Manipulation of Biofunctional Magnetic Particles

• Subactivity used here to create “task logic”

Activity Sub Subactivity Name

335020 0001 Main Y1-6

0002 Prentiss Y1-6 Part

0003 Children’s Hospital Corp Y1-6

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65

The Segments – Root

Root

• Root values track University buildings, faculty

members, or researchers associated with the

transaction (when applicable)

• Contact your tub Chart Administrator if you have

questions on setting up a new root in your tub

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Root: Ranges

Root Type Ranges

Building

Faculty

00001 - 09999

10000 - 99999

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67

FCOR^ Shaler Hall

Tub prefix Building name

or address

467

“Bldg” Building number

for buildings in

existence prior

to 7/99

or

Root value for

those created

after 7/99

Root Value: 04183

Example: Building Root Value

Bldg

Where is Shaler Hall?

A. Villa I Tatti

B. Dumbarton

Oaks

C. Center for

Hellenic Studies

D. Harvard Forest

68

Villa I

Tatti

Dumbarto

n Oaks

Center f

or Helle

nic St

udies

Harvard

Fore

st

0% 0%0%0%

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FCOR^ Galison

Tub

prefix

Last

name

Peter

First

name

12345678

8 digits of

University

ID

Root Value: 51565

Middle

initial

Example: Faculty Root Value

A

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Exercise #7

An FAS department spends $1,000 on office supplies.

Half of the supplies will be used for a presentation in

Professor Smith’s course and the remainder will be used to

run his administrative office. What activity or activities

should be used for this expense?

1. 600200 FCOR^Instr + Departmental Research (A01)

2. 600220 FCOR^Organized Research (A02)

3. 600300 FCOR^Other Institutional Activities (A04)

4. 600100 FCOR^Departmental Administration (A07)

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Exercise #7

A. 1 for both

B. 2 & 3

C. 1 & 4

D. 1 & 3

71

600200

600220

600300

600100

25% 25%25%25%1. 600200 FCOR^Instr +

Departmental Research (A01)

2. 600220 FCOR^Organized

Research (A02)

3. 600300 FCOR^Other

Institutional Activities (A04)

4. 600100 FCOR^Departmental

Administration (A07)

72

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Exercise #8

The Chemistry Department (FAS) needs to reimburse the travel costs of a

speaker from UCLA for the annual Knowles Lecture; part of the Chemistry

Sciences Lecture Program. Professor Evans, a CCB faculty member, has

indicated that her Startup Fund should absorb these costs.

The DA does not anticipate any further spending in fund 699999, the Frances

Fish Fund and decides instead, she will use the remaining balance to pay for

the travel costs.

Upon further review, she sees she has not fully spent down her supplies

budget and chooses the following coding for the transaction. What, if

anything, is wrong with the coding listed below?

Tub 370 FAS

Org 31230 CCB Instruction & Dept Research

Object 6640 Office Supplies & Materials

Fund 699999 Frances Fish Fund to support Financial Aid

Activity 600100 FCOR^Departmental Admin (A07)

Subactivity 0001 Knowles Lecture

Root 44033 Professor Evans

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FAS Resources

For a new Object Code:

Gail Pisapio, Assistant Dean for Finance

[email protected]

For a new Org, UD fund, Activity, Subactivity or Cross Validation:

Applications Security

[email protected]

For a new Gift or Endowment fund:

Linda Kuros, Manager of Gifts & Endowments

[email protected]

For a new Faculty Root:

Sue Rose, Financial Analyst

[email protected]

For guidance on Transfers:

Jen Edmonds, Manager of Accounting Policy & Analysis

[email protected]

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Online Support Sites

http://able.harvard.edu – quick reference guides and

work instructions

http://eureka.harvard.edu – online classes

http://fss.finance.harvard.edu/applications/ – access to

systems and the CoA Validator

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Essential Points

You are responsible for ensuring that Harvard’s funds are spent & accounted for:

– In accordance with University policies

– In accordance with donor or sponsored terms

– Reflected accurately on the University’s financial statements

If you have any questions, contact your local finance department, the General Accounting Office, or the Office of Sponsored Programs.

FAS Office of Finance - http://finance.fas.harvard.edu/home

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Finance Fundamentals

Our first session will be Managing Cash: The “Ins” & “Outs” of Payments

Two sessions scheduled:

– Wednesday, June 11 from 10:00 – Noon

– Wednesday, June 25 from 10:00 – Noon

– Held in the Pfizer Lecture Hall, B23

Total of 5 sessions in the Finance Fundamentals Program

Register and download course materials at FAS Office of Finance - http://finance.fas.harvard.edu/calendar/upcoming