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Understanding Digital Rights Management Digital Rights Management and the publishing industry Lara Carim, Analyst Electronic Publishing Services Assistant Editor, IMI EBLIDA Council Meeting 12 May 2001

Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

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Page 1: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

UnderstandingDigital Rights ManagementDigital Rights Managementand the publishing industry

Lara Carim, Analyst

Electronic Publishing Services

Assistant Editor, IMI

EBLIDA Council Meeting

12 May 2001

Page 2: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

“Read all about it…”

Spring 2001 Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, Relatable RIAA to create digital rights barcodeg g Digimarc/Cobion to enhance watermarked image tracking InterTrust to test content-protective TV set-top boxes Nokia buys 5% of InterTrust to protect mobile phone

content International DOI Foundation to fund feasibility study for

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

International DOI Foundation to fund feasibility study for development of a Rights Data Dictionary

Page 3: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Two sides of the same coin

Protection Monetisation

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Page 4: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

The size of theThe size of thedigital content prize

In 1999 digital downloads = $12mtotal online book sales = $1,202m

Total onlinebook sales 2004total online book sales $1,202m

Forrester Research

Media content sold in US in 1999: $200 bnV i S hl I f ti I d t R t 1999

book sales 200413% digital downloads

Veronis Suhler, Information Industry Report, 1999

40% of publishers’ total revenues fromelectronic document sales by 2003electronic document sales by 2003.Xerox Rights Management

$2.3bn in e-books sales by 2005 AAP/Andersen Consulting “eBook standards”, Nov 2000

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Publishing industry loss to piracy by 2005Forrester Research = $1.5 BILLION

Forrester Research

Page 5: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

No shortage of players…

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Page 6: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

“What’s it all about?”

Watermarking

IP tracking

Content preparationContent preparation

Secure encryption

Content packaging

Financial clearing

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Financial clearing

Usage monitoring…

Page 7: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Show me the money…

Software licence fees Commission on transactions

Integration of back-office

systemsAggregated sales data systemssales data

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Consultancy fees

Page 8: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Why is DRM important NOW?

Connectivity: critical mass, broadband growth User sophistication/demand User sophistication/demand Proliferation of thin clients P2P file sharing networks – Xdegrees, Docster

“There is no question that file-sharing will exist in the future as a part of the media and entertainment industries”

Th Midd lh ff CEO B t lThomas Middelhoff, CEO Bertelsmann

Elegant technologyE i d d

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Emerging standards Trend away from ad-based content businesses

Page 9: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

It’s not just Stephen King...

Timeliness Productivity

Financial : stock quotes, M&A Historical financial: economic Financial : stock quotes, M&A

Scientific: viz success of e-prints

Educational: texts/tips pre-exams

modelling, trends analysis

Company news/research reports: strategy documents

Technical: troubleshooting manuals

Shopping: price comparison, il bilit

reports: strategy documents, recommendations

Chemical: structural characteristics man fact ring

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

availability characteristics, manufacturing

Page 10: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Benefits to publishers

“For publishers in a number of sectors, a DRM solution is the rock on which they will build a successful digital commerce arm.”

Caroline Horner, Vice President Marketing, Magex

Reduce piracy losses Create once, sell many Provide new revenue streams and customers Boost upselling Supply better quality customer service

Price tailoring Freedom to choose

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Gain competitive advantage Selling to the unknown customer: superdistribution

Page 11: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Superdistribution

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

Page 12: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Publisher DRM Checklist

Role of digital distribution within business Fit with customer base

P ti i d/ il bl Preparation required/resources available Timescales Customer data privacy Customer data privacy Standards/Interoperability The granny test

EBLIDA Council Meeting, 12 May 2001

The granny test

Page 13: Understanding Digital Rights ManagementDigital Rights ... Events/Programme/2001-eblida... · Napster forges deals with Gracenote, Gigabeat, ... “For publishers in a number of sectors,

Thank you for listeningThank you for listening

Lara Carim, AnalystAssistant Editor IMIAssistant Editor, IMI

[email protected]

Electronic Publishing Services

www.epsltd.com