Upload
drvikas
View
298
Download
15
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Understanding Ayurvedic Inhalers w.s.r.
to Tamaka Shwasa
Presented By : Guided By :Dr.Vikas Saroch Dr.R.S.HiremathM.D. P.G. Scholar Asst.Prof.P.G. Dept of Rasashastra P.G Dept of RasashastraKLEU`S BMK A M KLEU`S BMK A MBelgaum Karnataka Belgaum Karnataka
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
2
Introduction • Bronchial asthma is a common global health
problem.• Individuals of all ages are affected.• Chronic airway disorder.• Severe and occasionally fatal. • Prevalence of asthama is increasing worldwide,
especially in children.• Mortality data from developed countries show that
the rates vary from 0.1 to 0.8 per 1 Lac persons aged 5 to 34.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
3
Tamaka Swasa
• Classified into two varieties:
Tamaka swasa vatapradhan
Tamaka swasa shlesma pradhana
• The indicators of the former are highly painful breathing with
high frequency of noisy sounds, little expectoration, difficulty
in expectoration, and insomnia.
• The latter is characterized by high vibrating noise in throat
while breathing, coryza, easy and copious expectoration, and
painful fast breathing.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
4
Inhalers / Nebulizers • Inhaled drugs are localized to the target organ,
which generally allows for a lower dose than is
necessary with systemic delivery.
• Fewer and less severe adverse effects.
• The 3 types of aerosol device (MDI,DPI, and
nebulizer) can be clinically equivalent.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
5
• Inhalation : Drug may be administered as solid particle (in nebulizers) either in a solution form or in a vapour form.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
6
As Per Classic`s
Nasal Route Administration:
• Nasya
Buccal Route Administration
• Dhumapana (Smoke/Vapours)
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
7
Qualities of drug
• As per Charaka :
• Bahuta, Yogata, Aneka Vidha Kalpana,
Sampanna.
• As per Modern :
• Easily Available, Abundantly Available, Cost
effective, Less Side Effect, Maximum
Therapeutic Efficiency
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
8
Essential oils
• Known as life blood of plant
• Very potent
• Soluble in ether , alcohol and water
• Inhalation of steam containing essential oil is
often a very effective way to treat respiratory
complaints .
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
9
Latest Researches
• Role of Vit. B6, C
• Magnesium is co factors in over 300 biochemical
process in body
• Vasa: Active Constituents Alkaloids, Flavonoids,
Essential Oils
• Tylophora asthmatica : Leaves, Root Powder, Root bark
• Ginger root is widely known for its positive impact on
inflammation.
• The volatile oils of ginger root modulate the release of
immune compounds
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
10
• Essential oils of Cypress sempervirens and Origanum
majorana were highly valued as medicines by ancient
civilizations.
• Have antispasmodic activity in the RS and promote clear
airways within the lungs.
• Essential oil (Melaleuca viridiflora) comes from the leaves
of a tree used in the respiratory system.
• Resolves phlegm.
• Promotes healthy inflammatory pathways with in the lungs.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
11
Concept of DPI• Powder drug formulations are either in a pure form, mixed
with an inactive excipient such as lactose.
• Finely milled powder particles (< 5 µm) do not flow freely
• Because of cohesive force and static charge.
• To produce suitably small drug particles, the drug must then
be disaggregated by shear forces during an adequate
inhalation.
• It is for this reason that DPIs require a relatively high
inspiratory flow for drug delivery to the airways.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
12
Significance Of Nasal Route
• Quick absorption and fast action
• Poisonous drugs can not be administered by this route ,as it may reach brain.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
13
Further research• Establish Efficacy Of Various Ayurvedic Preparations
used in asthma by good quality randomized controlled
trials.
• Determine the Active Principles in various Ayurvedic
medications.
• Evaluate the impact of Ayurvedic medications on the
natural history.
• Evaluate the role of immuno modulator medications
available in Ayurveda.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
14
Conclusions
• The review of literature highlights need for more research
in utility of Ayurvedic preparations (Inhalers) in bronchial
asthma.
• Medications and the management are not well
standardized.
• As a large number of experimental studies have
documented .
• Potential for discovering new compounds useful in the
management of asthma.
Saturday, April 8, 2023 UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDIC INHALERS W.S.R.TO TAMAK SWASA
15