Underground Railroad. What was it? O Network of secret routes and safe houses O Used to help African-Americans go north (free states and Canada) O Slaves

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  • Slide 1
  • Underground Railroad
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  • What was it? O Network of secret routes and safe houses O Used to help African-Americans go north (free states and Canada) O Slaves wanted to escape slavery in the South O Not underground nor a railroad
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  • How many escaped O About 100,000 between 1810 and 1850
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  • How did they make it? O Traveled at night O Used disguises O Followed the North Star O Not many made the journey due to the dangers
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  • Who helped on the railroad? O Free slaves- Frederick Douglas O White abolitionists- one who tries to end slavery O Philanthropists O Quakers
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  • Key Terminology O Stations: homes and businesses that harbored runaway slaves O Stationmaster: owned the stations O Conductor: moved the fugitives from one station to another O Stockholders: contributed money and goods
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  • Harriet Tubman? O Most famous conductor O Former slave who returned 19 times to bring slaves to freedom O Brought more than 300 slaves to freedom
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  • Consequences? O Those who helped runaways fined thousands of dollars O More dangerous if caught helping slaves escape while in a slave state O Prison, whipping, hanging, burning O White men received harsher punishments than white women
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  • Why did people help? O North didnt believe in slavery O Wanted to stop the spreading of slavery O Willing to risk death for beliefs
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  • Negative Impacts? O Used to bring escaped slaves back into slavery O Black men/women kidnapped and hidden in homes/barns until they were sold as slaves O Oftentimes free African-Americans got sold into slavery