Undergraduate Research

Design, Create, and DiscoverDr. David Bahr,

Director, Undergraduate Research

University College

Professor, Mechanical and Materials Engineering

Why undergraduate research matters

• Provide the “best undergraduate experience at a research university”

• A critical step in engaging students Active learning in all majors Broad support from

students, faculty, alumni, and employers

WSU has a long tradition of excellence in research with students• J.P. Hirth, Professor Emeritus,

Mechanical and Materials Engineering National Academy of Engineering National Academy of Sciences

• John was a regular in advising senior projects and teaching undergraduate courses…

So what do we mean by“undergraduate research” ?

• Design, Create, Discover Faculty supervision Research in labs Creative design

activities Scholarly studies

• Goes beyond the classroom Active learning Not just lab coats

Not “mini” grad students

• Mentoring undergraduates works most effectively when it’s clear they are not just part time versions of graduate students.

• Specific needs for understanding the basis for inquiry driven and experiential learning.

Why do we (faculty) do this?

• Ask one another and you get some interesting trends It’s the right thing to do Our undergraduates help me get research done Our undergraduates are better “hands on” than

some of our graduate students We use it for recruiting Builds our program’s

reputation

Why do you (students) want to do this?

• Experience?

• Resume?

• Make a difference?

• Challenge?

• Future career options?

• Graduate school?

• Interaction with students?

• Travel and presentations?

• Meeting leaders in the field?

Research probably won’t help your GPA

• Students with high GPAs may see a slight drop by graduation.

• Similar results at JMU.

• Not a problem, but be aware

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4

Δ GPA at graduation

Incoming GPA

Research develops over time

2006 National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship

Jon Winterstein

Marian Kennedy

Freshman year: Honors College, WSU REU program

Sophomore year: Study abroad in Wales,REU at Dartmouth University

Junior year: Sandia National Lab intern

Currently: Professor, Clemson University

REU in MSE at WSU• Since 1999• Over 100 students 40% women, 60% men

• From 40 universities• 40 peer reviewed

publications and national presentations

• 11 faculty across campus

Some WSU Summer Options• Laboratory for Atmospheric

Research (LAR)• Characterization of Advanced

Materials (MSE)• Smart Environments (EECS)• Multiscale Engineering (ME)• Chemistry• SURF (Pharmacy)• Center for Integrated

Biotechnology• Extreme Matter (Physics)

REU’s as a community of scholars

• Summer experiences where our own students and those external to WSU participate in on campus research

• We also send our students out to REU’s around the country and world UREKA, REU International sites

• Foster a desire and dedication to creative and discovery activities

• Working together to ensure disciplinary excellence with cross cutting activities

A lot is going on today…

Nicole Kelln, BS Interior Design, WSU Spokane2005 Grand Prize: National Sustainable Design Competition

sponsored by theInternational Interior Design Association

University CollegeActivities & Initiatives

• Endowments for fellowships Make sure research isn’t a financial problem

• Early Undergraduate Research Opportunities Summer intensive program, plus AY mentoring

• UG Symposium Concurrent with Colleges, late March 2010

• Supporting students and faculty

Summer fellowships at WSU

• External financial to support researchers across campus

• Auvil Foundation gift for broad based undergraduate research

• Provide a base of support, supplement with matching by field if needed

• When coupled with 5 REU sites, LAR, CIB, SURF, and other existing activities, we had over 100 active students here this past summer

Links for on campus applications• http://reu.mme.wsu.edu/

• http://reu.eecs.wsu.edu/

• http://www.physics.wsu.edu/reu.htm

• http://lar.wsu.edu/research/opportunities.html

• http://reu.chem.wsu.edu/home

• http://www.pharmacy.wsu.edu/futurestudents/research.html#SURF

• http://www.biotechnology.wsu.edu/training/summerfellowapp.html

• Summer support through Auvil grants: http://www.undergraduateresearch.wsu.edu

• And talk with advisors! Many have summer support available. Ask, but be prepared to be serious, do your homework.

Early Undergraduate Research Opportunities: CURE

• “Boot camp” funded by NSF as a new model for getting earlier participation

• Dedicated to a research fundamentals course for 1 week for rising sophomores, followed by mentoring during school year

• Mentoring and scholarship support for up to 20 students per year

• Increase retention, increase engagement

Tips for getting started• Finding an advisor Webpages, departments, centers, colleges, institutes…. Acadmic journals, professional organizations

• What do you want, what does the advisor want? Volunteer, individual credit, money, Honors, thesis Fame, fortune, and personal development

• Opportunities to secure funding• It’s not your hobby, it’s mentoring, commitment,

partnership, and hard work• It takes time, do you have it?• Ask other students, clubs and organizations• DO YOUR HOMEWORK!

Finding REU programs off campus

• Over 100 schools have REU programs in the summer, called REU Sites

• Usually paid $3500-$4500 per summer

• Many include housing and travel

• Deadlines usually in Feb. - March.

• http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_search.cfm

What should be in statements of purpose?

• Why you want to do research in general

• Why these projects? What’s interesting in them to you?

• What’s your background (give context for why you are interested).

• Do NOT cut and paste from their website, or give generic platitudes about how wonderful they or you are.

Letters of recommendation

• Faculty over Tas

• Ask EARLY!

• Provide a list of where you are looking, and what is interesting at each place you are looking at.

National laboratories

NIST is a bit trickier, you need to apply through our grants office, and this is coming up VERY soon!!!

http://www.surf.nist.gov/surf2.htm

NASA

• Many NASA labs have openings, most are due Jan 31

• http://www.epo.usra.edu/usrp/• http://research.nianet.org/larss

Department of Energy

• Look at the labs:

• Sandia National Laboratory

• Idaho National Laboratory

• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

• Los Alamos National Laboratory

• Argonne National Laboratory

• Search for summer internships or jobs

Overseas examples

• Ireland: UREKA http://www.sfi.ie/content/content.asp?section_id=552&language_id=1

• Germany http://www.daad.de/rise/en/1.html (past deadline 09) http://www.exzellenz.rwth-aachen.de/go/id/sav/lang/en

Lists are updated at the WSU UGR site

• Opportunities are posted at

http://www.undergraduateresearch.wsu.edu

Where we excel

• Our strengths include our faculty - student interactions

• Community base means strong school year and summer basis for concentrated activities to Create Design Discover

• Helping you find the right fit

Visit: http://www.undergraduateresearch.wsu.edu