Uma Bingo Project

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CHAPTER 1

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INTRODUCTIONPROJECT TITLE BINGO LAYS & KURKURE ( A COMPARATIVE STUDY ) THE REASON OF SELECTION OF THE ORGANISATION As a student of management, with marketing as specialization, I had to choose a company, which carried on a large scale, which has strong distribution network and which was diversified into various business. ITC LTD is one of Indias foremost private sector companies with a market capitalization nearly $14 billion and a turnover of over us $ 5 billion..ITC LTD has a diversified presence in cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Packaging, agri-business, Packaged Foods & Confectionary, Information Technology, Branded apparel, Personal care, Stationary, safety matches and other FMCG products. The Project purports to decipher the satisfaction level as well as the preferences of consumers per training to the various flavors of BINGO with LAYS & KURKURE a new range of savoury snacks launched by ITC. We aim to analyze the Success marketability and future growth prospects of BINGO with LAYS & KURKURE. We also intend to study the spending habits and motivation of consumers for buying Snacks.

THE REASON FOR SELECTING THE TOPIC

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I choose this topic because; I got a chance to interact with the customers directly regarding the product they are getting. The had to carry out this research for their purpose, which was very important. As this work had to be done in the field of fmcg product. I was eager to go for this work, as clubbing is very competitive, which would give me lot of experience during the working on this topic. With the help of this study I can make our sales effective.

LOCATION ITC LTD, VIRGINA HOUSE 37 J.L NEHRU ROAD KOLKATA 700071 INDIA DURATION OF PROJECT 5th June 2009 To 5th Aug 2009

PROCEDURE USED FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROJECT This project was carried out by on the basis of questionnaire about various factors related to the company from his existing & non-existing customer. A survey was conducted were in I need to go top each ?& every customer i.e. Door-to-Door, and get the opinion from the customers about what they feel about product and services. AREA OF OPERATION : Patna

SAMPLE SIZE

: 300

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CHAPTER 2

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OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECTThe main objectives of our research were as follows: 1. To find out what percentage population likes snacks. 2. To find out which flavor of bingo is most preferred. 3. To analyze the reason for popularity of the most preferred snacks. 4. To know the satisfaction level of consumer who eat BINGO. 5. To find out how much people spend on snacks weekly. 6. To find out the preference of people for different brands. 7. To find out market comparison of all the available brands of the snacks in the market. 8. To realize the role being played by advertising and promotion on the sales volume of the company.

SCOPE OF PROJECT

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1. This study provides a brief overview and solutions to the processes of the fmcg business. 2. This study helps to take action to improve sales of the products. 3. This study will help in providing feedback for the process of sales. 4. This study helps to understand the members buying behaviour. 5. It provides opportunities to the marketing people in developing new skills. 6. This study related to the Marketing Department of ITC Ltd. And researcher has collected data in 50 days.

CHAPTER 3

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COMPANY PROFILE

Type Founded

Public (BSC:ITC) 24th August,1910 Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, India

Headquaters Key People

Kolkata, India Yogesh Chander Deveshwar, Chairman, K. Vaidyanath,(Director) ,Partho Chatterjee,CFO

Industry

Revenue Employees Website

Tobacco, foods, hotels, Stationery, greeting cards, Products Cigarettes, Packaged food, hotels, apparel . $5 billion USD (2008) 21,000 (2008) www.itcportal.com

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THE ITC VISIONSustain ITCs position as one of Indias most valuable corporations through world class performance, creating, growing value for the Indian economy and the Company stakeholders.

THE ITC MISSIONTo enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalizing environment, delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value.

CORE VALUESCore Values includes: Trusteeship Customer focus Respect for people Excellence Innovation Ethical Corporate Citizenship

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Company slogan ITC ltd TOUCHING YOUR LIFE EVERYDAY Bingo! Bingo! Is the name for a snacks brand launched in March 2007 by ITC Foods, a division of ITC Ltd. The slogan of the brand is "No Confusion. Great Combination". The snacks brand was strategically timed around the ICC Cricket World Cup 2007 to leverage on the popularity that such leisure and cocktail snacks will find among cricket lovers in the country.

ITC LTD working for you, working for India.

ITC LTD LOGO

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ITC is one of India's foremost private sector companies with a market capitalisation of nearly US $ 14 billion and a turnover of over US $ 5 billion.* ITC is rated among the World's Best Big Companies, Asia's 'Fab 50' and the World's Most Reputable Companies by Forbes magazine, among India's Most Respected Companies by BusinessWorld and among India's Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC ranks among India's `10 Most Valuable (Company) Brands', in a study conducted by Brand Finance and published by the Economic Times. ITC also ranks among Asia's 50 best performing companies compiled by Business Week. ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business, Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Information Technology, Branded Apparel, Personal Care, Stationery, Safety Matches and other FMCG products. While ITC is an outstanding market leader in its traditional businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging and AgriExports, it is rapidly gaining market share even in its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care and Stationery. As one of India's most valuable and respected corporations, ITC is widely perceived to be dedicatedly nation-oriented. Chairman Y C Deveshwar calls this source of

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inspiration "a commitment beyond the market". In his own words: "ITC believes that its aspiration to create enduring value for the nation provides the motive force to sustain growing shareholder value. ITC practices this philosophy by not only driving each of its businesses towards international competitiveness but by also consciously contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the larger value chain of which it is a part."

ITC diversified status originates from its corporate strategy aimed at creating multiple drivers of growth anchored on its time-tested core competencies: unmatched distribution reach, superior brand-building capabilities, effective supply chain management and acknowledged service skills in hoteliering. Over time, the strategic forays into new businesses are expected to garner a significant share of these emerging high-growth markets in India. ITC's Agri-Business is one of India's largest exporters of agricultural products. ITC is one of the country's biggest foreign exchange earners (US $ 3.2 billion in the last decade). The Company's 'e-Choupal' initiative is enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Company's marketing reach. ITC employs over 25,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. The Company continuously endeavors to enhance its wealth generating capabilities in a globalising environment to consistently reward more than 3,53,000 shareholders, fulfill the aspirations of its stakeholders and meet societal expectations. This overarching vision of the company is expressively captured in its corporate positioning statement: "Enduring Value. For the nation. For the Shareholder."

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HIST ORYITC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name of 'Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited'. Its beginnings were humble. A leased office on Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, was the centre of the Company's existence. The Company celebrated its 16th birthday on August 24, 1926, by purchasing the plot of land situated at 37, Chowringhee, (now renamed J.L. Nehru Road) Kolkata, for the sum of Rs 310,000. This decision of the Company was historic in more ways than one. It was to mark the beginning of a long and eventful journey into India's future. The Company's headquarter building, 'Virginia House', which came up on that plot of land two years later, would go on to become one of Kolkata's most venerated landmarks. The Company's ownership progressively Indianised, and the name of the Company was changed to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. In recognition of the Company's multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide range of businesses - Cigarettes & Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology, Packaging, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Agri-Exports, Foods, Lifestyle Retailing and Greeting Gifting & Stationery - the full stops in the Company's name were removed effective September 18, 2001. The Company now stands rechristened 'ITC Limited'.

Though the first six decades of the Company's existence were primarily devoted to the growth and consolidation of the Cigarettes and Leaf Tobacco businesses, the Seventies witnessed the beginnings of a corporate transformation that would usher in momentous changes in the life of the Company. ITC's Packaging & Printing Business was set up in 1925 as a strategic backward integration for ITC's Cigarettes business. It is today India's most sophisticated packaging house. In 1975 the Company launched its Hotels business with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai which was rechristened 'ITC-Welcomgroup Hotel Chola'. The objective of ITC's entry into the hotels business was rooted in the concept of creating value for the nation. ITC chose the hotels business for its potential to earn high levels of foreign

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exchange, create tourism infrastructure and generate large scale direct and indirect employment. Since then ITC's Hotels business has grown to occupy a position of leadership, with over 100 owned and managed properties spread across India. In 1985, ITC set up Surya Tobacco Co. in Nepal as an Indo-Nepal and British joint venture. Since inception, its shares have been held by ITC, British American Tobacco and various independent shareholders in Nepal. In August 2002, Surya Tobacco became a subsidiary of ITC Limited and its name was changed to Surya Nepal Private Limited (Surya Nepal). In 1990, ITC acquired Tribeni Tissues Limited, a Specialty paper manufacturing company and a major supplier of tissue paper to the cigarette industry. The merged entity was named the Tribeni Tissues Division (TTD). To harness strategic and operational synergies, TTD was merged with the Bhadrachalam Paperboards Division to form the Paperboards & Specialty Papers Division in November 2002. In 2000, ITC forayed into the Greeting, Gifting and Stationery products business with the launch of Expressions range of greeting cards. A line of premium range of notebooks under brand Paperkraft was launched in 2002. To augment its offering and to reach a wider student population, the popular range of notebooks was launched under brand Classmate in 2003. Classmate over the years has grown to become Indias largest notebook brand and has also increased its portfolio to occupy a greater share of the school bag. Years 2007- 2009 saw the launch of Children Books, Slam Books, Geometry Boxes, Pens and Pencils under the Classmate brand. In 2008, ITC repositioned the business as the Education and Stationery Products Business and launched India's first environment friendly premium business paper under the Paperkraft Brand. Paperkraft offers a diverse portfolio in the premium executive stationery and office consumables segment. Paperkraft entered new categories in the office consumable segment with the launch of Textliners, Permanent Ink Markers and White Board Markers in 2009. ITC also entered the Lifestyle Retailing business with the Wills Sport range of international quality relaxed wear for men and women in 2000. The Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive stores later expanded its range to include Wills Classic formal wear (2002) and Wills Clublife evening wear (2003). ITC also initiated a foray into the popular segment with its men's wear brand, John Players, in 2002. In 2006, Wills Lifestyle became title partner of the country's most premier fashion event - Wills Lifestyle India Fashion Week - that has gained recognition from buyers and retailers as the single largest B-2-B platform for the Fashion Design industry. To mark the occasion, ITC launched a special 'Celebration Series', taking the event forward to consumers. In 2007, the Company introduced 'Miss Players'- a fashion brand in the popular segment for the young woman. In 2000, ITC spun off its information technology business into a wholly owned subsidiary, ITC Infotech India Limited, to more aggressively pursue emerging opportunities in this area. Today ITC Infotech is one of Indias fastest growing global IT and IT-enabled services companies and has established itself as a key player in offshore outsourcing, providing outsourced IT solutions and services to leading global customers across key focus verticals - Manufacturing, BFSI (Banking, Financial

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Services & Insurance), CPG&R (Consumer Packaged Goods & Retail), THT (Travel, Hospitality and Transportation) and Media & Entertainment. ITC's foray into the Foods business is an outstanding example of successfully blending multiple internal competencies to create a new driver of business growth. It began in August 2001 with the introduction of 'Kitchens of India' ready-to-eat Indian gourmet dishes. In 2002, ITC entered the confectionery and staples segments with the launch of the brands mint-o and Candyman confectionery and Aashirvaad atta (wheat flour). 2003 witnessed the introduction of Sunfeast as the Company entered the biscuits segment. ITC's entered the fast growing branded snacks category with Bingo! in 2007. In just seven years, the Foods business has grown to a significant size with over 200 differentiated products under six distinctive brands, with an enviable distribution reach, a rapidly growing market share and a solid market standing. In 2002, ITC's philosophy of contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the entire value chain found yet another expression in the Safety Matches initiative. ITC now markets popular safety matches brands like iKno, Mangaldeep, Aim, Aim Mega and Aim Metro. ITC's foray into the marketing of Agarbattis (incense sticks) in 2003 marked the manifestation of its partnership with the cottage sector. ITC's popular agarbattis brands include Spriha and Mangaldeep across a range of fragrances like Rose, Jasmine, Bouquet, Sandalwood, Madhur, Sambrani and Nagchampa. Continuing with its tradition of bringing world class products to Indian consumers the Company launched 'Fiama Di Wills', a premium range of Shampoos, Shower Gels and Soaps in September, October and December 2007 respectively. The Company also launched the 'Superia' range of Soaps and Shampoos in the mass-market segment at select markets in October 2007 and Vivel De Wills & Vivel range of soaps in February and Vivel range of shampoos in June 2008.

ITCs corporate strategies are : Create multiple drivers of growth by developing a portfolio of world class businesses that best matches organisational capability with opportunities in domestic and export markets. Continue to focus on the chosen portfolio of FMCG, Hotels, Paper, Paperboards & Packaging, Agri Business and Information Technology. Ensure that each of its businesses is world class and internationally competitive.

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Enhance the competitive power of the portfolio through synergies derived by blending the diverse skills and capabilities residing in ITCs various businesses. Continuously strengthen and refine Corporate Governance processes and systems to catalyse the entrepreneurial energies of management by striking the golden balance between executive freedom and the need for effective control and accountability.

HONOURS: 2006-2007 British safety council, UK: Five Star rating 2006, Awarded to cigarette factories at Kolkata and Munger; Packaging and Printing unit at Munger; Paperboards and Specialty Papers unit at Bollarum and Tribeni Royal Society for Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA): Gold Award 2006 for Occupational Safety Awarded to Packaging and Printing unit at Munger; Cigarette factory at Munger Silver Award to Cigarette factory at Munger; Packaging and Printing unit at Munger; Hotels in Agra and Jaipur Gold Award to Leaf Processing Plants at Chirala and Anarpati; Cigarette factories at Bengaluru, Saharanpur and Kolkata; Packaging and Printing unit at Munger; Welcome Hotel, New Delhi CII National Award for Excellence in Energy Management 2006 Awarded to Paperboards unit at Bhadrachalam; Cigarette factory at Munger CII New Delhi: National Award for Excellence in Water Management 2006 Awarded to Cigarette factory at Munger Royal Society for Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA): Gold Award 2007

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FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGSITC Ltd continues to view foreign exchange earnings as a key priority. All businesses in the ITC portfolio are mandated to engage with overseas markets with a view to testing international competitiveness and seeking growth opportunities. The ITC groups contribution to foreign exchange earnings over the last ten years amounted to nearly USD 2.8 billion, of which agro exports constituted nearly 65%. Earnings from agro exports is an dicator of ITC s contribution to the rural economy through effectively linking small farmers with international markets.

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ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF ITC LTD.

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HIERARCHY OF MARKETING DIVISION

BRANCH MANAGER BRANCH MANAGER OF MARKETING OF MARKETING

ASSISTANT MANAGER ASSISTANT MANAGER(FOOD) (FOOD)

ASSISTANT MANAGER ASSISTANT MANAGER(PCP) (PCP)

ASSISTANT MANAGER ASSISTANT MANAGER(CIGARETTE) (CIGARETTE)

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA MGR MGR

AREA AREA EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE

AREA AREA EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE

AREA AREA EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE

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BINGO CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION

WAREHOUSE SERVICE PROVIDERWSB HUB

WHOLESELL DEALER

TRADE RETAILER OR SECONDARY WHOLESALE

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DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTERS Virginia House 37 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata 700 071

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TRADE MARKETING EASTERN DISTRICT KOLKATA ITC Limited 2 Lee Road, 1st & 2nd Floor, Kolkata 700 020 ISD Code 91-(0)33 Tel 22472281-5 (District Office), 22836634-38 (Branch Office) Fax 22478576 (District Office), 22836642 (Branch Office) GUWAHATI ITC Limited 6th Floor, Peace Enclave, Guwahati 781 007 Ashiana Chambers Exhibition Road, Post Box No. 52 Patna 800 001 ISD Code 91-(0)612 Tel 2222504, 2204706, 2234235 Fax 2221422 VISAKHAPATNAM Virginia House Thompson Road Visakhapatnam 530 001

PATNA

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ISD Code 91-(0)891 Tel 2508638, 2566545 Fax 2508639

WESTERN DISTRICT MUMBAI World Trade Centre, 18th Floor, Centre 1, Cuffe Parade, Colaba Mumbai 400005. ISD Code 91-(0)22 Tel 22172200 Fax 22189359/22152199 AHMEDABAD Karaka Building 2nd Floor, Ashram Road Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 ISD Code 91-(0)79 Tel 55614701/2/3 Fax 26580829 Grams POWHATTAN INET 32720201211 BHOPAL Ranjeet Towers, 2nd Floor, Plot No. 8 MP Nagar Zone II Bhopal 462 011 ISD Code 91-(0)755 Tel 2554028, 2554029, 2554301 Fax 2554302 NAGPUR Burhani Complex 105 Mount Road Nagpur 440 001 ISD Code 91-(0)712 Tel 2524988/6835 Fax 2526850 PUNE 508 - 511 City Tower 17, Dhole Patil Road, Pune 411 001 ISD Code 91-(0)20 Tel 26128403 - 6 Fax 26128402

NORTHERN DISTRICT

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NEW DELHI

ITC Green Centre 10 Institutional Area Sector 32, Gurgaon 122 001 Haryana ISD Code 91-(0)124 Tel 4171717 Fax 4173100 (District Office), 4033106 (Branch Office)

JAIPUR

201 Durlabhji Chambers D-24 Prithviraj Road, C-Scheme Jaipur 302 001 ISD Code 91-(0)141 Tel 2379958, 2361219, 9829364443 Fax 2375542, 2378168 (BM) Grams POWHATTAN

JAMMU

164-A/D, Gandhi Nagar Jammu 180 064 ISD Code 91-(0)191 PABX Tel 2430870, 2439620, 2453224 Fax 2432447

LUCKNOW

P O No. 299, 1st and 2nd Floors 1/1, Gokhale Marg Lucknow 226 001 ISD Code 91-(0)522 Tel 2209726/2209614 Fax 2209833 Grams POWHATTAN

SAHARANPUR

Tobacco House D Bajoria Marg Civil Lines Saharanpur 247 001 ISD Code 91-(0)132 Tel 2715050, 2715237 Fax 2715658

SOUTHERN DISTRICT BENGALURU ITC Infotech Park Pulikeshinagar PO Bengaluru 560 005 ISD Code 91-(0)80 Tel 25498501-4, 25801571/72

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Fax 25498507 (District Office), 25498506 (Branch Office) Telefax 25498505 COIMBATORE 30, West Club Road Post Box No. 3851 Coimbatore 641 018 ISD Code 91-(0)422 Tel 2301108/2304276 Fax 2300442 Grams POWHATTAN ERNAKULAM Shenoy Chambers, 5th Floor Post Box No. 2529 Shanmugam Road Marina Drive Cochin 682 031 ISD Code 91-(0)484 Tel 2360087, 2363151 Fax 2351426 Grams POWHATTAN CHENNAI ITC Centre 4th Floor 760 Anna Salai Chennai 600 002 ISD Code 91-(0)44 Tel 28555279,28555280,28555287, Fax 28418346 Grams POWHATTAN SECUNDERABAD 9-1-125/3/2, 2 & 3 Floor Siddharth Plaza 44, Sarojini Devi Road Secunderabad 500 003 ISD Code 91-(0)40 Tel 66264025, 66325714, 66326052 Fax 27800663 Grams POWHATTAN

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PRODUCTION BRANCHES BENGALURU ITC Limited Meenakunte Village, Jallahobli, Bengaluru (North) 562 157 Tel 28467709/10/11/13/14/15,28467970/77 Telefax 28467972

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Fax Branch Manager 28467974 Commercial 28467707 SMD 28467708 Engineering 28467977 HRD 28093030 MIS Telefax 28467972 SAHARANPUR Sardar Patel Marg P.O. Box No 25 Saharapur 247001 ISD Code 91-(0)132 EPABX Lines 2725111-2725115 (5 Lines) 2725011,2725027,2724718,2725182,2725212,2725214 Fax 2726286 KOLKATA (Kidderpore) 93/1 Karl Marx Sarani P. B. No. 17203 Kolkata 700 043 ISD Code 91-(0)33 Tel 24390757, 24393994/95/96, 24393824/25 24395061, 24396586, 24397061, 24397260 Fax 24390241 MUNGER Basdeopur P.O. District Munger Munger 811202 ISD Code 91-(0)6344 Tel 220789/505/515/516/517/546/222126 Fax Commercial 222276 Engineering 222964 HRD 222258 Production 222331 Grams POWHATTAN

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SURYA NEPAL PRIVATE LIMITED REGISTERED OFFICE Shree Bal Sadan P.B. No. 1864, Gha - 2513 Kantipath, Kathmandu, Nepal ISD Code 00977-1 Tel 4248260,4248280,4220909,4227328 Gate House 4220658 Fax 4227585

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FACTORY Simra, Bara, Nepal ISD Code 00977-53 Tel 520031,520035,520036,520039,520175 Fax 520034

KOLKATA OFFICE ITC Centre, 4th Floor 37 J L Nehru Road Kolkata 700 071 ISD Code 91-(0)33 Tel 22889371 Extn 3638, 3639, 3660 Fax 22882259,22882260

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KING MAKER MARKETING INC. USA 12 Route 17 North, Suite # 304 Paramus, NJ-07652 USA ISD Code 001-201 Tel 8450511,8430377, 8456471/800 317 0377 Fax 8453911, 8432092

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ITC FILTRONA LIMITED REGISTERED OFFICE & WORKS, BENGALURU Doddajala Post Yarthigana Halli (Via) Bettahalasur Bengaluru North 562 157 ISD Code 91-(0)80 Tel 7680438, 7680497, 7682418 (incoming) Fax 7682420

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CHAPTER 4

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FMCG Business InitiativesBranded Packaged Foods:Leverages: Unique Agric sourcing skills ITC Welcome groups specialist cuisine & bakery knowledge FMCG distribution synergies ITC R&D Centre, Bangalore Salty Snacks Potato chips, Bridge products: Bingo Bingo! The launch of Bingo! in March 2007 marked ITC's foray into the fast growing branded snack foods segment. Bingos portfolio includes an array of products in both Potato Chips & Finger Snacks segment. Bingo! is positioned as a youthful and innovative snack, offering the consumers a choice of flavours that are fast becoming popular. The Potato Chips offerings comprise the ever-popular Salted, Masala and Tomato flavours, as well as some innovative variants inspired by the snacking habits of different parts of the country like Chatkila Nimbu Achaar.

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Bingo! International Cream & Onion is the brands latest addition to its existing unique and exciting range. Keeping in sync with the Bingo! philosophy, this variant brings with it a unique combination of cheese, cream and spring onions, giving it a truly international flavour.

The fingerSnacks segment, the innovative 'khakra inspired' Mad Angles has become an instant hit among consumers and is available in 3 flavours - Tomato Mischief, Chilli Dhamaka and Achaari Masti.

Finger Snack Hatke Jhatke, appropriately shaped like a wave, takes Bingo!s philosophy of combinations forward with two exciting flavours - Funky Masala & Tomato Twist.

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Bingo is ITC's challenge to the monopoly of Frito Lays. ITC launched Bingo in the highly fragmented Rs 4500-5000 crore ($1 Billion) snack food market.Indian snack food market is dominated by unorganised sector. The organised snack foods market is only Rs 2000 crore and is dominated by the iconic Lays brand with over 77% market share. Having tasted success in Biscuits, staples and Ready to eat market, Bingo will be another test for ITC's marketing muscle. It fights in this segment with none other than Pepsi. Indian snack food market is divided into : Traditional Snacks ( bhujiya, Chanachur etc) Western Snacks and the newly created Finger snacks segments. Bingo is entering both the potato and finger snacks market. According to the company press release, Bingo comes in 16 flavors. Its potato snack has 4 innovative variants taking into consideration the taste difference across Indian market. The Finger snacks line has six variants.The TVC's are now on air and the company intends to position this brand as a fun brand targeting at the youth. The brand tries to differentiate from Lays by focusing on innovation (in flavors). Snack foods : because of the low financial risk (low price) for the customer, new tastes will be a key in marketing success. Lays succeeded by offering great quality, variety and brand to reach the leadership position. Bingo it seems is following the leader. The task is very tough for ITC to fight with Lays. The golden line is that the market is so large that every player will have a space provided, the brand keeps the promise. The high profile brand launch of Bingo will see the market expanding thus benefiting all the players . ITC is aiming at a 360 degree brand building effort to boost the new launch. The exit of Indian team from worldcup may force a re- look on the media strategy for this brand since the company was trying to leverage the worldcup fever in India. The brand takes the tagline : No Confusion Great Combination. The brand is promoted through a series of funny ad which I feel is little too complicated. The ad tries to be funny but fails to make the audience laugh. The poor execution can create problems for the brand. Watch the TVC here; Vango Pongo The launch of Bingo is going to see a fight between two marketing giants in the Indian market.It will be a treat for marketers and consumers .. Bingo.... Staples

Aashirvaad Atta, Salt, Spices Biscuits

Sunfeast

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Confectionery

Candyman, Mint-o

Ready to Eat

Kitchens of India, Aashirvaad Ready Meals, Aashirvaad Instant Mix, Sunfeast Pasta Aashirvaad Atta: Current market leader amongst national branded players; leverages the e-Choupal network for cost-quality optimization and region specific offerings Sunfeast Biscuits: Differentiated & innovative products; continues to build consumer franchise; distributed & outsourced supply chain being ramped up FMCG- Cigarettes ITC uncompromising commitment to providing superior value to consumers through world class products helped in sustaining its leadership position in the cigarette industry. Mantra of continuous and consistent offering of value added world class products to the Indian consumer, a unique IT enabled six sigma based product development process was implemented during the year 2007. Strategies borne out of deep consumer insights nurtured by ITC and supported by substantial investments have resulted in three of the brands featuring, once again, amongst the top 5 FMCG brands in India.ITCs tobacco research laboratories obtained the ISO/IEC 17025 certification from the national accreditation board for testing and calibration laboratories (NABL) earning international recognition for ITCs R&D capabilities from the scientific and regulatory communities. Followings points related to the tobacco sector which makes the ITC the leader in cigarette industry in India. Market leadership

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Powerful brands across segments Leadership in all segments - geographic & price Extensive FMCG distribution network Direct servicing of 1, 00,000 markets & 2 million retail outlets World-class state-of-the-art technology and products Investment - Rs.10 billion in six years Exciting long term growth potential. Cigarettes account for only 15% of tobacco consumed in India unlike world pattern of 85% due to prolonged punitive taxation FMCG Business Initiatives Lifestyle Retailing Leverages trade mark and services expertise of hotels. Relaxed wear market growth > 25% p.a Up market product range available in exclusive Wills Lifestyle stores and multibranded outlets/ large format retail stores across the county. State-of-the-art Master Facility aids speed of execution. Outsourced JIT plant for quick response manufacturing. Premium segment comprising the Classic range of formal wear, Wills Sport relaxed wear and Wills Club life evening wear Strong distribution network in place for the mid-market brand John Players FMCG BUSINESS INITATIVE Greetings, Gifting & Stationery:Leverages print and paper know-how An emerging market in India - growth driven by increasing cross- cultural exposure. ITCs Expressions range commenced with greeting cards; now widened to include stationery & gifting. Robust distribution network in place to scale up the Stationery business significantly Classmate brands already the most widely distributed brand in India. Serves to expand the width of ITCs FMCG distribution capability with negligible incremental investment.

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FMCG Business initiative Safety Matches Current industry consumer spends estimated at Rs. 1250 crores p.a. for 24 billion match boxes. Fragmented supply base arising from policy of reservation for small scale industry. ITC markets its brands with value added products across each price point Support SMEs with complementary marketing strengths. AIM Indias largest selling Safety Matches brand. ITC markets its brands with value added products across each price Point Support cottage sector with complementary marketing strengths Mangaldeep: the only National brand in the country.

Strategic Rationale Blend multiple competencies residing within the ITC Group to create new avenues of growth.

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Best fit between internal capabilities and emerging market opportunities . Each segment enhances the depth and width of ITCs FMCG distribution capability.

CHAPTER 5

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Consumer buying behavior of Bingo, lays & kurkureThe 'Bingo!' range of Finger snacks was augmented during the year with the launch of 'Hatke Jhatke', a wave shaped snack in two exciting flavours. Similarly the potato chips platform was also enhanced with the addition of a new flavour 'International Cream and Onion'. These differentiated offerings through varied shapes, textures and flavours provide a distinctive consumer experience. The clutter breaking communication strategy encompassing a multi-media campaign has enhanced the visibility of the brand and has re-inforced 'Bingo!'s' positioning as a youthful and innovative snack.

Definition of Buying Behavior: Buying Behavior is the decision processes and acts of people involved in buying and using products. Need to understand:

why consumers make the purchases that they make? what factors influence consumer purchases? the changing factors in our society.

Consumer Buying Behavior refers to the buying behavior of the ultimate consumer. A firm needs to analyze buying behavior for:

Buyers reactions to a firms marketing strategy has a great impact on the firms success.

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The marketing concept stresses that a firm should create a Marketing Mix (MM) that satisfies (gives utility to) customers, therefore need to analyze the what, where, when and how consumers buy. Marketers can better predict how consumers will respond to marketing strategies.

Stages of the Consumer Buying Process Six Stages to the Consumer Buying Decision Process (For complex decisions). Actual purchasing is only one stage of the process. Not all decision processes lead to a purchase. All consumer decisions do not always include all 6 stages, determined by the degree of complexity...discussed next.

The 6 stages are: 1. Problem Recognition(awareness of need)--difference between the desired state and the actual condition. Deficit in assortment of products. Hunger-Food. Hunger stimulates your need to eat. Can be stimulated by the marketer through product information--did not know you were deficient? I.E., see a commercial for a new pair of shoes, stimulates your recognition that you need a new pair of shoes.

2. Information search-o Internal search, memory. o External search if you need more information. Friends and relatives (word of mouth). Marketer dominated sources; comparison shopping; public sources etc. A successful information search leaves a buyer with possible alternatives, the evoked set. Hungry, want to go out and eat, evoked set is chinese food indian food burger king klondike kates etc 3. Evaluation of Alternatives--need to establish criteria for evaluation, features the buyer wants or does not want. Rank/weight alternatives or resume search. May decide that you want to eat something spicy, indian gets highest rank etc.o o o o

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If not satisfied with your choice then return to the search phase. Can you think of another restaurant? Look in the yellow pages etc. Information from different sources may be treated differently. Marketers try to influence by "framing" alternatives. 4. Purchase decision--Choose buying alternative, includes product, package, store, method of purchase etc. 5. Purchase--May differ from decision, time lapse between 4 & 5, product availability. 6. Post-Purchase Evaluation--outcome: Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction. Cognitive Dissonance, have you made the right decision. This can be reduced by warranties, after sales communication etc. After eating an indian meal, may think that really you wanted a chinese meal instead.

Types of Consumer Buying BehaviorTypes of consumer buying behavior are determined by:

Level of Involvement in purchase decision. Importance and intensity of interest in a product in a particular situation. Buyers level of involvement determines why he/she is motivated to seek information about a certain products and brands but virtually ignores others.

High involvement purchases--Honda Motorbike, high priced goods, products visible to others, and the higher the risk the higher the involvement. Types of risk:

Personal risk Social risk Economic risk

The four type of consumer buying behavior are:

Routine Response/Programmed Behavior--buying low involvement frequently purchased low cost items; need very little search and decision effort; purchased almost automatically. Examples include soft drinks, snack foods, milk etc. Limited Decision Making--buying product occasionally. When you need to obtain information about unfamiliar brand in a familiar product category, perhaps. Requires a moderate amount of time for information gathering. Examples include Clothes--know product class but not the brand.

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Extensive Decision Making/Complex high involvement, unfamiliar, expensive and/or infrequently bought products. High degree of economic/performance/psychological risk. Examples include cars, homes, computers, education. Spend alot of time seeking information and deciding. Information from the companies MM; friends and relatives, store personnel etc. Go through all six stages of the buying process. Impulse buying, no conscious planning.

The purchase of the same product does not always elicit the same Buying Behavior. Product can shift from one category to the next. For example: Going out for dinner for one person may be extensive decision making (for someone that does not go out often at all), but limited decision making for someone else. The reason for the dinner, whether it is an anniversary celebration, or a meal with a couple of friends will also determine the extent of the decision making.

Categories that Effect the Consumer Buying Decision ProcessA consumer, making a purchase decision will be affected by the following three factors: 1. Personal 2. Psychological 3. Social The marketer must be aware of these factors in order to develop an appropriate MM for its target market.

Personal Unique to a particular person. Demographic Factors. Sex, Race, Age etc. Who in the family is responsible for the decision making. Young people purchase things for different reasons than older people. ket.

Psychological factors

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Psychological factors include:

Motives-A motive is an internal energizing force that orients a person's activities toward satisfying a need or achieving a goal. Actions are effected by a set of motives, not just one. If marketers can identify motives then they can better develop a marketing mix. MASLOW hierarchy of needs!!o o o o o

Physiological Safety Love and Belonging Esteem Self Actualization

Need to determine what level of the hierarchy the consumers are at to determine what motivates their purchases. Nutrament, a product marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb originally was targeted at consumers that needed to receive additional energy from their drinks after exercise etc., a fitness drink. It was therefore targeted at consumers whose needs were for either love and Belonging or esteem. The product was not selling well, and was almost terminated. Upon extensive research it was determined that the product did sell well in inner-city convenience stores. It was determined that the consumers for the product were actually drug addicts who couldn't not digest a regular meal. They would purchase Nutrament as a substitute for a meal. Their motivation to purchase was completely different to the motivation that B-MS had originally thought. These consumers were at the Physiological level of the hierarchy. BM-S therefore had to redesign its MM to better meet the needs of this target market. Motives often operate at a subconscious level therefore are difficult to measure. Perception What do you see?? Perception is the process of selecting, organizing and interpreting information inputs to produce meaning. IE we chose what info we pay attention to, organize it and interpret it. Information inputs are the sensations received through sight, taste, hearing, smell and touch.

Selective Exposure-select inputs to be exposed to our awareness. More likely if it is linked to an event, satisfies current needs, intensity of input changes (sharp price drop).

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Selective Distortion-Changing/twisting current received information, inconsistent with beliefs. Advertisers that use comparative advertisements (pitching one product against another), have to be very careful that consumers do not distort the facts and perceive that the advertisement was for the competitor. A current example...MCI and AT&T...do you ever get confused? Selective Retention-Remember inputs that support beliefs, forgets those that don't. Average supermarket shopper is exposed to 17,000 products in a shopping visit lasting 30 minutes-60% of purchases are unplanned. Exposed to 1,500 advertisement per day. Can't be expected to be aware of all these inputs, and certainly will not retain many. Interpreting information is based on what is already familiar, on knowledge that is stored in the memory. Problems marketing wine from South Africa. Consumers have strong perceptions of the country, and hence its products.

Ability and Knowledge Need to understand individuals capacity to learn. Learning, changes in a person's behavior caused by information and experience. Therefore to change consumers' behavior about your product, need to give them new information re: product...free sample etc. South Africa...open bottle of wine and pour it!! Also educate american consumers about changes in SA. Need to sell a whole new country. When making buying decisions, buyers must process information. Knowledge is the familiarity with the product and expertise. Inexperience buyers often use prices as an indicator of quality more than those who have knowledge of a product. Non-alcoholic Beer example: consumers chose the most expensive six-pack, because they assume that the greater price indicates greater quality. Learning is the process through which a relatively permanent change in behavior results from the consequences of past behavior.

AttitudesKnowledge and positive and negative feelings about an object or activitymaybe tangible or intangible, living or non- living.....Drive perceptions

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Individual learns attitudes through experience and interaction with other people. Consumer attitudes toward a firm and its products greatly influence the success or failure of the firm's marketing strategy.

Personalityall the internal traits and behaviors that make a person unique, uniqueness arrives from a person's heredity and personal experience. Examples include:o o o o o o o o o o o o

Workaholism Compulsiveness Self confidence Friendliness Adaptability Ambitiousness Dogmatism Authoritarianism Introversion Extroversion Aggressiveness Competitiveness.

Traits effect the way people behave. Marketers try to match the store image to the perceived image of their customers. There is a weak association between personality and Buying Behavior, this may be due to unreliable measures. Nike ads. Consumers buy products that are consistent with their self concept.

LifestylesRecent US trends in lifestyles are a shift towards personal independence and individualism and a preference for a healthy, natural lifestyle. Lifestyles are the consistent patterns people follow in their lives. EXAMPLE healthy foods for a healthy lifestyle. Sun tan not considered fashionable in US until 1920's. Now an assault by the American Academy of Dermatology.

Social FactorsConsumer wants, learning, motives etc. are influenced by opinion leaders, person's family, reference groups, social class and culture.

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Opinion leadersSpokespeople etc. Marketers try to attract opinion leaders...they actually use (pay) spokespeople to market their products. Michael Jordon (Nike, McDonalds, Gatorade etc.) Can be risky...Michael Jackson...OJ Simpson...Chevy Chase

Roles and Family InfluencesRole...things you should do based on the expectations of you from your position within a group. People have many roles. Husband, father, employer/ee. Individuals role are continuing to change therefore marketers must continue to update information.

Family is the most basic group a person belongs to. Marketers must understand:o o o o o

that many family decisions are made by the family unit consumer behavior starts in the family unit family roles and preferences are the model for children's future family (can reject/alter/etc) family buying decisions are a mixture of family interactions and individual decision making family acts an interpreter of social and cultural values for the individual.

The Family life cycle: families go through stages, each stage creates different consumer demands:o o o o o o o o o o

bachelor stage...most of BUAD301 newly married, young, no children...me full nest I, youngest child under 6 full nest II, youngest child 6 or over full nest III, older married couples with dependant children empty nest I, older married couples with no children living with them, head in labor force empty nest II, older married couples, no children living at home, head retired solitary survivor, in labor force solitary survivor, retired Modernized life cycle includes divorced and no children.

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CHAPTER 6

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DEFNITION & MEANINGMarketing research implies a disciplined approach to marketing problems of various kinds. With the development of sophisticated business organizations and changing nature of consumer behavior, these problems tend to become more complex and decisions taken to solve them have far-reaching effects. It is sound business practice that marketing policies should found on carefully planned research: this is possible only by applying the systematic approach of research methodology used in other areas of investigation. According to American marketing association, Marketing Research is the systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data about problems relating to the marketing of goods and services. The above definition stresses on:

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Marketing research is a systematic process and not a haphazard activity. It includes not only collection of data but analysis of the data so collected. The data so collected and analyzed is used to solve various marketing problems relating to goods and services. The problem may relate right from the idea stage to eventual consumer satisfaction.

Research approach:Directly from the In this descriptive research research primary and secondary data is collected as follow: Primary data: Primary data has been collected field. Survey is research approach used in this research project. These are made to learn bout people. Knowledge, personal opinion and attitude towards product.

The survey is done in Patna district

Secondary data:

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The secondary data has been taken from company booklets, informational manual etc. This has been used to known about the history of the organization, market share of the company, sales policy etc. Research instrument: In this project Questionnaires include all type of question. Questionnaire includes the personal information as well as the product information. Questionnaire was structured for both ended and closed ended questions. Population: Population means the aggregate of the elements from which a sample is to be drawn.

Sampling plan: After deciding the research approach sampling plan must be designed. This plan calls for three decisions: 1. Sampling unit 2. Sample size 3. Sample Procedure Sampling unit: Who is to be surveyed? This is the question that we have to answer under this heading in this project sampling. A) Customers, B) Retailers, C) Pan shops D) Bakery shops Sample size:

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The sample size is approximately of the population size. For this area given (Patna district) sample size was: 300 Sample procedure: How should the respondents be chosen? In this project simple random sample was taken to carry out survey. Contact method: Once the sampling has been determined one must decide how the subject should be contacted: 1 Personal interview. 2 Telephone. 3. Mail

TimeThe data was collected within 60 days, in the month of June and July. There for our aim was to find the most popular flavor among all the offerings We began our analysis by dividing people into those who like to eat snacks and those who dont. We based our study on survey of people who like to eat snacks. This survey was conducted in Patna. To collect the data we designed a questionnaire.

LocationThe area covered was whole Patna Region.

Advantages and disadvantages of questionnaire method

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Advantages1. It is suitable for a large sample. 2. Survey can be conducted quickly through questionnaires. 3. It is appropriate for respondents who are busy and difficult to contact personally. 4. The responses obtained through this method are usually valid and reliable.

Disadvantages1. It has been found difficult to construct such questions, which suit the people of all intelligence, who are covered under this method. 2. There is a possibility of mis- interpreting questions and getting ambiguous replies.

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CHAPTER 7

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ANALYSIS OF DATAIn order to extract the meaningful information from the data collected an analysis of data is done using pie charts, bar graphs etc. . Q1: Do you like snacks? Response YES NO Total no of respondents 280 20 % of respondents 93 7

7%

YE S NO

93 %

INTERPRETATION The primary and the secondary form of data collection, says that nearly 93 percent of the people like snacks. The snacks are the compliment for the Hot and Cold Beverages Company. People always consume it with Tea, Coffee or with Cold Drinks.

Q2 :- How often do you have snacks? 50 ResponseTotal no of respondents

% of respondents

Q16 Do discounts/free gifts and so on, affect your purchase decision? RESPONSE YES NO Total no of respondents 170 110 % of respondents 61 39

39%

61%

YES

NO

INTERPRETATION From the data it is clear that the discount offer affects the purchase decision of the customer

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Q17:- How do you rate the bingo? Response Excellent Very good Average None Total no of respondents 43 58 119 60Rate of the Bingo140 120 100 Responses 80 60 40 20 0 1 Rate 43 58 60 119

% of respondents 15% 21% 42% 22%

Excellent

Very good

Average

None

INTERPRETATION 15% rate it as excellent,21% rate it as very good,42% rate it as average and 22% havent said anything.

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FINDINGS

After analyzing all the information collected, we come to know that a) ITC LTD. name is the main attraction for the consumer in comparison to Lays & Kurkure. b) Advertisement is doing an excellent job in influencing the consumer for the new product. c) Bingo having good reputation among the brands likes Lays & Kurkure. d) Markets having great potentialities and opportunities to increate the sales force of Bingo product. e) Major preference is for flavor followed by spicy and then Nankeen & Sweet. f) After interpretations it can be said daily snacks is not possible for approximately people. g) More than 70% customers likes lays & kurkure. h) 45% customers are satisfied with Bingo. i) 70% customers believes lays & kurkure is the best snacks. j) 42% customers rated bingo snacks is average. k) It can be said that most of customer use the snacks.

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l) Before started Bingo 71% customers like to snacks Lays & Kurkure.

SWOT ANALYSISStrengths Abundant availability of raw material. Vast network of manufacturing facilities all over the country Vast domestic market Urbanization

Weaknesses High requirement of working capital Low availability of adequate infrastructural facilities Lack of adequate quality control& testing methods as per international standards Inefficient supply chain due to a large number of intermediaries

Opportunities Rising income levels and changing consumption patterns Favorable demographic profile and changing lifestyles Integration of development in contemporary technologies such as electronics, material science, bio-technology etc. offer vast scope for rapid improvement & progress. Opening of global markets

Threats

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High packaging cost High inventory carrying cost Competition between national and regional players High taxation Affordability and cultural preferences of fresh food.

CHAPTER 8

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LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT

The Market research has to face certain problem while doing research work. The limitations in this report are as follows:-

The research was conducted in Patna City. If the research would have been conducted in other city. The conclusion would be different. Only sample of customers were surveyed because of limited time and economic constraints. It difficult to conduct marketing research as the agent of ITC CO. are spread out all over the country and therefore study is restricted to secondary data collect from the industry. The company rules and regulations didnt allow me to go in depth regarding some confidential strategies. Market research cannot provide solution to problem, it only offer accurate information, which was used to given suggestion to the company. The major limitation was scarcity of time available for the study. The time available for the study was only 50 days.

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CHAPTER 9

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CONCLUSION As per the analysis it could be said that market is most inclined towards the brand name of a company. It has been found that bingo name in sncks facility is quite new compare to lays & kurkure. Bingo has large no. of competitors in market these are lays & kurkure &others snacks. As we found in research lays & kurkure market has been saturated and bingo & others snacks market is growing stage of its life cycle. More than 70% customers like lays & kurkure. Most of customers use the snacks. So bingo has potential. As it is found that bingo is good snacks in India, but lays & kurkure is best snacks. Bingo has less customers in comparision to lays & kurkure due to not advertising in market.

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RECOMMENDATION

I recommend following suggestions on the basis of my research: The sales promotions should be done through right marketing strategies, advertisements thereby creating the awareness in the market of its presence. There is a lot of potential in the market which needs to be tapped through aggressive marketing & analytical studies with Corporates inorder to tap the great market potential. Increase the marketing budget in terms advertising. Need to focus on individual brands than umbrella branding. I suggest company to target rural urban areas which is less accessable. Consumer who is the first and major target should be given vital importance, so Bingo must launch new schemes to attract more and more consumers. Company should invest more on Media Expenditure and other promotional activities. Tie up with an local media for future product launches. I would like to suggest to provide promotional facilities as soon as possible.

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CHAPTER 10

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Marketing Management

BY

Philip Kotler 13th edition

2. Research Methodology

C. R. Kothari ( 2008)

3. Retail Marketing Management 4. Channel management & Retail Marketing -

David Gilbert Meenal Dhotre

Web sites:

www.itcportal.com www.allbusiness.com www.Bingobingo.com.

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CHAPTER-11

ABBREVIATIONS

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ABBREVIATIONSITC LTD FMCG i.e. INDIAN TOBBACO LIMITED FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS THAT IS

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CHAPTER - 12

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ANNEXURE -QUESTIONNAIRE

COMPARATIVE PROJECT ON THE STUDY OF BINGOThis is survey on Bingo by Uma shankar kumar for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for awads the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION So kindly give your response to these questions:-

Name:-__________ Age:____________ Address: . Income:__________ General Instructions: 1. 2. 3. Answer all questions Indicate your answer by marking a tick against an appropriate option. Mark only one option in all questions. Contact No:__________

Q1. Do you like to snacks? Yes No.. Q2 . How often do you have BINGO? Once a week. Everyday. 2-3 times in month.. 2 or more a day. Q3. Which do you like most? Bingo Lays. Kurkure. Others Q4. Why do you like most Lays & Kurkure?

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Taste Price. More popular.. Q5. Why kurkure & lays are more popular? Advertising.. Quality. Taste Packaging Q6. Is the price of Bingo is satisfactory? Yes.. No Q7. Will bingo exist similar as lays & kurkure on market? Yes No.. Cant say Q8. According to price which product do you like most? Bingo Lays. Kurkure.. Others. Q9. Which flavors do you like most in Bingo? Spicy. Namkeen.. Sweet Q10. Compare to other snacks (such as Kurkure, Lays, Haldiram etc) that are available, would you say that Bingo is? Much better.. Better. Same Worse.. Much worse Q11. On what basis do you select snacks brand? Popularity Brand Image Current trends. Availability Q12. How likely are you to recommend BINGO to others?

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Definitely will recommend. Probably will recommend Not sure., Probably will not recommend. Definitely will not recommend.. Q13. Who is the best snacks in Indian market? Bingo........... Lays. Kurkure Others Q14. Before switching on to BINGO, which snack did you prefer? Lays Kurkure. Haldiram Others. Q15. What do you considered while buying Bingo? Flavour. Quality.. Availability. Brand Ambessdor.. Q16. Do discounts/free gifts and so on, affect your purchase decision? Yes. No.. Q17. How do you rate the bingo? Excellent Good.. Average. None

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