Ultra Modern Gas Turbine

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  • 7/29/2019 Ultra Modern Gas Turbine

    1/21

    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39( Ykr`k turbchfs mkvf lo``oh dfsceh to usf eks* stfk` or wktfrs potfhtck

    fhfrey ks iffd to efhfrktf fjfltrclcty or `flmkhclkj wora(

    ;;( Ykr`k turbchfs wcjj mkvf jow hocsf khd ho vcbrktcohs bflkusf tmf bkjkhlf oi

    tmf rotktche spmfrf khd smkit cs pfriflt(

    ;2( Tmf bksf oi tmf turbchf wcjj bf `orf lo`pkrfd to cts stfk` chtkaf lmk`bfrs(

    Ct ecvfs `orf stkbcjcty to turbchf(

    ;

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39>L to ovfr 96>> L khd prfssurfs rkheche iro` ovfr;9> A\L to bfjow ;>> A\L(

    ;( Ykr`k \tfk` turbchf bkscl dfsceh

    KP Turbchf spmfrf

    YT 0 Ykr`k turbchf

    3

    Ykr`k

    turbchf

    ;

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39>

    `pfrkturfs khd kt ;9> Acjoerk`/squkrf lfhtc`ftfr( Tmcs mcem vfjolcty stfk` gft wcjj dcrfltjy

    f wkjj oi tmf chtkaf lmk`bfr lkusche tmf turbchf spmfrf rotktf khd drcvf tmf output smkit( T

    hfr/mousche/lksche* wmclm `kdf up oi two sfltcohs* cs gochfd khd icxfd to tmf kxcs wctm

    pport oi bfkrches oh tmf smkit oh fctmfr scdf oi tmf spmfrf( Tmf jchfr/mousche/lksche oi t

    rbchf* wmclm cs icxfd to tmf smkit* wcjj rf`kch stktcohkry wmcjf turbchf cs rotktche( Tmf spmfrf w

    tktf kjohe wctm cts smkit* tubujkr stfk` rches khd two lcrlujkr tubf rches wmclm krf icxfd oh

    riklf oh fctmfr scdf oi tmf lmk`bfr rches( Tmf lcrlujkr tubf rches rouhd tmf lmk`bfrs wcjj `o

    orczohtkjjy khd tmf two lcrlujkr tubf rches rouhd tmf spmfrf wcjj `ovf vfrtclkjjy kjohe wctm t

    mfrf( Kjj tmfsf tubf rches wcjj toulm khd ejcdf ovfr tmf chhfr suriklf oi tmf jchfr/mousche/lks

    mcjf `ovche kjohe wctm tmf spmfrf( Tmf stfk` ijow cs hot lohtchuous prolfss ks ch tmf prfs

    rbchfs( Tmf stfk` chgfltcoh wcjj bf kt rfeujkr chtfrvkjs chto stfk` chtkaf lmk`bfrs ks wmfh

    outm oi tmf lmk`bfr efts chto tmf jchf oi stfk` hozzjf chgfltor( Tmf jchf oi tmf mcem prfssurcz

    fk` gft wcjj bf fxkltjy pfrpfhdclujkr to tmf wkjj oi tmf stfk` lmk`bfrs( Tmf spmfrf wcjj eft

    tktcohkj `otcoh duf to tmf mfkvy c`pujsf ct eot oh cts lmk`bfr wkjjs iro` mcem prfssurf stfk

    mf vfjolcty oi tmf stfk` smoujd bf `ulm `orf tmkh tmf vfjolcty oi tmf turbchf spmfrf( T

    tktcohkj `ovf`fht oi tmf spmfrf wcjj trkhsifr tmf wmojf fhfrey oi tmf stfk` to tmf smkit khd

    owfr oi tmf smkit wcjj bf lohvfrtfd chto `flmkhclkj fhfrey( Tmf smkit tmkt ruhs tmrouem tmf spmcjj bf loupjfd to stktor wmfrf fjfltrclcty cs efhfrktfd( \mkit cs k powfr trkhs`cttche dfvclf

    khs`ct rotktcohkj `ovf`fht oi tmf spmfrf to tmf stktor(

    mf stfk` wcjj eft fxmkustfd tmrouem tmf vfht ch tmf outfr spmfrclkj jchfr oh tmf otmfr scdf oi t

    rbchf( Tmf fxmkust pcpf* wmclm cs icttfd oh tmf jchfr/mousche/lksche oi tmf turbchf* wcjj bf fxkl

    pposctf to tmf rotktcohkj `ovf`fht oi tmf turbchf spmfrf( Tmf jfkvche stfk` wcjj trkhsifr

    hfrey to tmf lyjchdfrs rotktcohkj `ovf`fht( Tmkt `fkhs tmf turbchf wcjj eft c`pujsf fhfrey

    f wkjj oi tmf stfk` lmk`bfr* khd eft tmf rfkltcoh fhfrey wmfh stfk` jfkvfs out iro`

    rbchf kt tmf fxmkust opfhche oh tmf jchfr/mousche( Tmus* botm oi tmf c`pujsf fhfrey khd rfklt

    rlf wcjj mfjp tmf turbchf fxtrklt tmf `kxc`u` fhfrey oi tmf stfk` to rotktf khd lohvfrt ct ch

    flmkhclkj fhfrey tmrouem smkit( Tmf dciifrfhlf bftwffh tmf tf`pfrkturf oi tmf chlo`che stf

    ^clturf smowche tmf strfk` oi mcem spffd stfk` or eks

    `ojflujfs* rfjfksfd iro` chgfltor* mcttche tmf wkjj oi

    tmf lmk`bfr wctm iujj iorlf(

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39 acjoerk`s/squkrf lfhtc`ftfr wcjj bf pu`pfd ch to tmf

    stfk` lmk`bfrs khd ct wcjj bf fxctfd kt jow prfssurf -bfjow 4> acjoerk`s/squkrf

    lfhtc`ftfr#( Duf to ikjj ch prfssurf tmf fhfrey oi stfk` wcjj bf lohvfrtfd chto achftcl fhfrey

    khd iurtmfr chto fjfltrclcty(

    Tmf jchfr/lksche/mousche wcjj mkvf two lcrlujkr eroovfs ch cts chhfr wkjj to tkaf tmf two

    lcrlujkr tubf rches wmclm krf kttklmfd to tmf turbchf spmfrf khd pkrkjjfj to fklm otmfr oh

    fctmfr scdf oi tmf stfk` lmk`bfrs( Tmfsf two lcrlujkrs tubf rches `ovf vfrtclkjjy kjohe wctm

    tmf turbchf spmfrf ch tmf chscdf eroovfs oi tmf jchfr/mousche/lksche( Tmf two lcrlujkr tubfrches kjohe wctm lmk`bfr rches wcjj hot kjjow stfk` fslkpf chto tmf spklf bftwffh tmf

    turbchf spmfrf khd tmf jchfr/mousche/lksche( Tmf spklf bftwffh tmf spmfrclkj jchfr khd

    turbchf spmfrf cs fqukj to tmf tmclahfss Qdck`ftfrP oi tmf lcrlujkr tubf rches rouhd tmf

    turbchf spmfrf `chus tmf totkj dfptm oi tmf eroovfs chscdf tmf jchfr khd oh tmf turbchf

    spmfrf( Tmf tmclahfss oi tmf lcrlujkr lmk`bfr rches cs s`kjjfr tmkh tmf two lcrlujkr tubf rches

    rouhd tmf lyjchdfr bflkusf tmf tubf rches rouhd tmf stfk` lmk`bfrs wcjj ohjy toulm tmf

    chhfr suriklf oi tmf jchfr/mosche/lksche khd ljosfjy ejcdf kjohe tmf chhfr suriklf wmcjf

    `ovche morczohtkjjy kjohe wctm tmf turbchf spmfrf( Tmf two bfkrches oh fctmfr scdf oi tmf

    spmfrclkj lyjchdfr wcjj affp tmf spmfrclkj jchfr stktcohfry wmcjf tmf turbchf spmfrf rotktfs

    kjohe wctm tmf smkit( Tmf stfk` wcjj bf rfjfksfd kt rfeujkr chtfrvkjs tmrouem hozzjf chgfltor

    kt tmf `outm oi fklm lmk`bfr so tmkt tmf fhor`ous fhfrey oi stfk` wcjj propfj tmf turbchf

    spmfrf rotktf kjohe wctm cts smkit( Tmf stfk` rfjfksfd ch fklm lmk`bfr wcjj bf fslkpfd iro`

    tmf fxmkust vkjvf icttfd to tmf spmfrclkj jchfr ovfr tmf turbchf spmfrf(

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39&( Ch tmfsf fhechfs `ost oi tmf fhfrey ch tmf iufjs cs bfche jostch tmf ior` oi mfkt( Mfrf tmf `ovf`fht oi tmf pcstoh ch tmf jchfr up khd

    dowh( Tmf vfjolcty oi pcstoh cs dciifrfht kt dciifrfht pochts ch tmf jchfr(Ch fklm lyljf oi tmf jchfkr `ovf`fht* tmf vfjolcty oi tmf pcstoh kt TDLkhd kt tmf botto` cs zfro( Muef vkrcktcohs ch tmf vfjolcty oi tmf pcstoh`ovf`fht cs dflrfksche tmf iufj fiiclcfhly oi tmfsf fhechfsBut ch Ykr`k turbchf fhechfs* tmf `ovf`fht oi tmf turbchf spmfrf csrotktcohkj khd lohtchuous wmclm ecvfs iufj fiiclcfhly oi `orf tmkh

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39&( Ykr`k turbchf fhechfs lkh mkvf fctmfr wktfr loojche or kcrloojche systf` wctm sk`f dfsceh(Tmf iufj fiiclcfhly dciifrfhlf ch prfsfht fhechfs khd Ykr`k turbchffhechfs lkh bf bfttfr fxpjkchfd ch tmcs wky(

    ;( K B

    2( K B

    Ci cs kh ktmjftf cs ksafd to ruh =>> `ftfrs oh 6> `ftfr trkla mcs chctckjspffd cs zfro kt pocht K khd mf efts `kxc`u` spffd kt `cddjf pocht

    oi tmf trkla khd mcs spffd cs zfro kt pocht B( Mf ohlf kekch stkrts ktzfro spffd kt B khd rfklmfs K wmfrf mcs spffd cs zfro( Tmcs wky mfmks to do = to khd iro `ovf`fhts to lovfr tmf dcstkhlf oi =>> `ftfrs(Ci tmf sk`f ktmjftf cs ksafd to ruh =>> `ftfrs oh tmf =>> `ftfrs trklamf stkrts kt pocht K wctm zfro vfjolcty but mf wcjj ruh wctm sk`fvfjolcty tcjj mf lovfrs =>> `ftfrs kt pocht B( Tmf tc`f mf tkafs oh 6>`ftfr trkla wcjj bf 4 tc`fs `orf tmkh tmf tc`f mf tkafs oh =>> `ftfrstrkla( Tmkt `fkhs mf mks to lohsu`f `orf lkjorcfs khd tc`f oh 6>`ftfr trkla(

    Ykr`k turbchfs wcjj `fft tmf fvfr erowche fhfrey df`khds oi tmfworjd wctm bfttfr uskef oi iufjs(

    Ch Chdck 6> lrorf tohhfs oi ikr` wkstf cs bfche burht fvfry yfkr ch tmfopfh icfjds( ;> lrorf tohfs oi `ftmkhf eks* efhfrktfd iro` tmf lkttjfduhe* cs bfche wkstfd chto tmf opfh kcr fvfry yfkr(Ch kddctcoh to tmcs ;> lrorf tohhfs oi urbkh wkstf -efhfrktfd iro`

    vfeftkbjfs* pjkstcl* pvl* lkrry bkes* bottjfs ftl(*# cs kjso bfche wkstfdfvfry yfkr(

    Ykr`k turbchfs lkh produlf ;9*>>> `fekwktts oi powfr ci tmcs ikr`wkstf cs utcjczfd by fstkbjcsmche ; `w `chc powfr pjkhts ior fklmljustfr oi < to 4 vcjjkefs(

    6> `ftfrs trkla chtfrhkj lo`bustcoh fhechf

    =>> `ftfrs trkla Ykr`k turbchf

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39 `fek goujfs oifhfrey* tmfh 6*>>*>>> lrorf `fek goujfs oi fhfrey cs bfche wkstfd chopfh icfjds ch Chdck fvfry yfkr(

    Ci ; @G cs fqukj to >(2= awmr* tmfh >> aw/mr fjfltrclcty(Totkj

    6>>>>>>>>>>> aes/>69>224>= aw/yfkr dcvcdfd by 0 ;6*3==(; `w/mr

    Tmf totkj lkpklcty oi powfr tmkt lkh bf klmcfvfd by usche ikr` khdotmfr orekhcl wkstf 0 ;6*3== `w/mr2>*>>> `chc powfr pjkhts oi ; `w/mr lkpklcty -< to 4 vcjjkefs# smoujd bf fstkbjcsmfd tmrouemout Chdck toutcjczf ikr`* orekhcl khd urbkh wkstf to `fft tmf erowche fhfreydf`khds oi Chdck(Ci kvfrkef lohsu`ptcoh oi fjfltrclcty cs 2>> uhcts -;uhtc 0;>>>wktts#pfr `ohtm tmfh ; `w powfr pjkht lkh suppjy fjfltrclcty tokpproxc`ktfjy > mousfmojds ch rurkj Chdck(Tmf kdvkhtkefs oi `chc powfr pjkhts;( Tmf trkhs`csscoh joss wcjj bf jfss(2( Ho iufj lost(&* tmfh tmf kltukj fjfltrclcty tmkt lkh bf produlfd iro`5> lrorf tohhfs oi ikr`* orekhcl* urbkh khd `ftmkhf 0 ;3>>> `w/mr(

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39>>

    2( Rkdcus 0 ;>>>

    ;2( Lmk`bfr rche tubf dck`ftfr 0 ;2

    ;=5(42=

    Tmclahfss oi tmf lmk`bfr 0 ;6>

    ;5( Dck`ftfr oi tmf lcrlujkr tubf rche rouhd tmf spmfrf 0 ;9

    ;=( Rkdcus oi tmf lcrlujkr tubf rche rouhd tmf spmfrf 0 =

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    VJTRK @ODFRH EK\ TVRBCHF-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LO^S RCEMT Kjj rcemts rfsfrvfd( Lopyche khd usche oi tmfsf dfscehs krf strcltjy promcbctfd( Kjtfrktcohs* lmkhefs*

    `odciclktcohs khd dfsceh uskefs krf kjso strcltjy promcbctfd( mttp7//www(turbchf(hft(chIor lo``frlckj uskef oi tmfsf dfscehs* lohtklt vavkr`k;39( Tmf suriklf -lurvkturf# dcstkhlf bftwffh tmf pfrc`ftfr khd tmf

    outfr suriklf oi tmf lcrlujkr rche 0 2;2

    2;( Kvfrkef suriklf -lurvkturf# dcstkhlf iro` tmf pfrc`ftfr to tmf

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