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Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVKR3.0 Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 1 of 14 EVK Features Buffers to drive analog inputs Full scale input level +23dBu F S up to 384kHz via I 2 S/LJ F S up to 192kHz via AES & S/PDIF Multibit and DSD outputs Low Group Delay & Pre-Ringing Filter Digital High Pass & Offset Cancellation Overflow Indicator drives LEDs Supports Logic Levels from 3V to 5V QFN-64 Green Package, 9mm x 9mm Multibit Σ∆ Modulator DSD Generator Antialias & Highpass Filter Input / Output Interface Left Channel Input Multibit Σ∆ Modulator DSD Generator Antialias & Highpass Filter Right Channel Input Analog Supply 5V Digital Supply 3V to 5V PCM Outputs DSD Outputs Multibit Outputs 6 bits 6 bits Serial Clock Left/Right Clock Master/Slave Mode Overflow Indicator Sampling Rate Select Highpass Filter Enable Output Mode Select LJ/I 2 S Select Master Clock Reference Generator Multibit Output Formatter Multibit Output Formatter AT1201 Block Diagram General Description The evaluation kit demonstrates the performance and features of the AT1201. The kit provides several methods for generating data from the ADC including PCM outputs through the natively generated I 2 S or LJ streams, as well as using an on-board DIT to provide AES compliant output through an XLR interface, an electrical S/PDIF interface, and an optical S/PDIF interface. The multibit modulator outputs and DSD outputs are available through headers on the board for interfacing to data acquisition equipment, an FPGA board, or a DSP.

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Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 1 of 14

EVK Features Buffers to drive analog inputs Full scale input level +23dBu FS up to 384kHz via I2S/LJ FS up to 192kHz via AES & S/PDIF Multibit and DSD outputs

Low Group Delay & Pre-Ringing Filter Digital High Pass & Offset Cancellation Overflow Indicator drives LEDs Supports Logic Levels from 3V to 5V QFN-64 Green Package, 9mm x 9mm

Multibit Σ∆ Modulator

DSD Generator

Antialias & Highpass Filter

Inpu

t /

Out

put

Inte

rfac

e

Left ChannelInput

Multibit Σ∆ Modulator

DSD Generator

Antialias & Highpass Filter

Right ChannelInput

Analog Supply5V

Digital Supply3V to 5V

PCM Outputs

DSD Outputs

Multibit Outputs6 bits

6 bits

Serial Clock

Left/Right Clock

Master/Slave Mode

Overflow Indicator

Sampling Rate Select

Highpass Filter Enable

Output Mode Select

LJ/I2S Select

Master Clock

Reference Generator

Multibit Output Formatter

Multibit Output Formatter

AT1201 Block Diagram

General Description The evaluation kit demonstrates the performance and features of the AT1201. The kit provides several methods for generating data from the ADC including PCM outputs through the natively generated I2S or LJ streams, as well as using an on-board DIT to provide AES compliant output through an XLR interface, an electrical S/PDIF interface, and an optical S/PDIF interface. The multibit modulator outputs and DSD outputs are available through headers on the board for interfacing to data acquisition equipment, an FPGA board, or a DSP.

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 2 of 14

Testing the AT1201EVK This section describes the test setup for the evaluation board.

Items Needed 1. AT1201 Evaluation Board Rev. 3.0 2. Rohde & Schwarz UPV, Audio Precision SYS-2722 or equivalent Audio Analyzer 3. Power supplies for +6V and ±8V and power cables 4. Two XLR male to female cables to connect signal generators to the board 5. An XLR cable, an S/PDIF optical cable, an RCA cable, or a 10-pin header with a ribbon

cable to connect ADC outputs to the analyzer.

Audio Interfaces and Supported Sampling Rates Some audio interfaces have speed limitations that prevent them from supporting certain audio sampling rates. The following table shows the rates supported by each interface.

AES S/PDIF Optical

S/PDIF RCA

I2S

Single: 44.1/48 kHz Y Y Y Y Dual: 88.2/96 kHz Y Y Y Y Quad: 176.4/192 kHz Y Y Y Y Octal: 352.8/384 kHz N N N Y

Table 1: Sampling Rates Supported by Various Interface Standards

The I2S interface has been tested successfully at 384 kHz using a Rohde & Schwarz UPV with the optional I2S plug-in card.

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 3 of 14

Evaluation Board Overview

Test Procedure for PCM Output 1. Connect signal generators to analog inputs (J1 and J2) with XLR cables. The input buffers

are configured such that full scale input corresponds to approximately 11V or +23dBu. 2. Connect the desired output to the signal analyzer. The EVK provides an S/PDIF Optical

output. It can additionally be configured for either the AES output or the S/PDIF RCA output. To use AES XLR output, remove any jumpers from J13. To make the S/PDIF RCA output functional, you must place two jumpers vertically in J13.

3. Connect +6V, +8V and -8V power supplies.

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 4 of 14

4. Set the sampling rate as shown below in SW3 for the AT1201

Mode SW3:10 - M1 SW3:9 - M0 SW3:6 - MDIV Single Low Low High Double Low High High Quad High Low High Octal High High Low

5. Set the sampling rate as shown below in SW4 for the Digital Audio Transmitter

Mode SW4:2 - DITCK1 SW4:1 - DITCK0 Single High High Double Low High Quad Low Low

6. Other settings for SW3/SW4/SW5 switches

Switch Name Function SW3:1 CLKEXT Enables external MCLK clock input SW3:2 CLK22M Enables crystal oscillator Y1 SW3:3 CLK24M Enables crystal oscillator Y2 SW3:7 HPF_B 0: enable high pass filter

1: disable high pass filter SW3:8 I2S_LJ 0: left justified PCM output

1: I2S PCM output SW4:5 MS 0: PCM slave mode

1: PCM master mode SW4:6 DSD_EN 0: disable DSD outputs

1: enable DSD outputs SW4:7 MBO_EN 0: disable multibit outputs

1: enable multibit outputs SW4:8 PCM_EN 0: disable PCM outputs

1: enable PCM outputs SW5:8 VCXO48K Enables 48 kHz-base VCXO SW5:9 VCXO44K1 Enables 44.1 kHz-base VCXO SW5:10 EXTWC Enables external WCLK clock input

7. Press the ADC reset push button followed by the DIT reset push button. The current draw

should be approximately 210mA from the +6V supply and 50mA from the ±8V supplies. Note that power consumption is sampling rate and audio interface dependent.

8. Repeat the reset procedure after each mode change.

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 5 of 14

Clocking Modes The AT1201EVK supports several mechanisms for providing a master clock to the device under test: an external MCLK clock via BNC connector J7, on-board crystal oscillators Y1 and Y2, and an optional phase-locked loop, which may be specified at the time of ordering. Source selection is performed by using switches SW3:1..3 to select each of the MCLK sources, respectively. Note that only one of these switches should be in the HIGH position at any time, and SW5:10 should be in the LOW position as well. By default, the evaluation kit comes with a 24.576 MHz crystal oscillator in position Y2 and no PLL oscillator. The default 24.576 MHz crystal oscillator provides an on-board low jitter source for operating the AT1201 at 48 kHz, 96 kHz, 192 kHz, and 384 kHz PCM modes in addition to MBO and DSD modes. For clock rates at multiples of 44.1 kHz, an oscillator can be added at position Y1; this is also available upon request from Arda.

PLL configuration If your EVK is supplied with a phase-locked loop VCXO, it can be used by introducing a base-rate (PCM mode) clock at the BNC connector, choosing the desired VCXO at SW5:8 or 9, and enabling the external clock using SW5:10. The three MCLK sources at SW4 should be disabled, and only one VCXO should be enabled at a time. The clock supplied to the BNC input should be within approximately 200 ppm above or below the desired base rate, and the AT1201 must have PCM mode enabled (SW4:8 HIGH) and be in Master mode (SW4:5 HIGH) for the PLL to lock. DSD and MBO modes can also be used, though the MCLK is supplied by the EVK and locking to an external MCLK is not supported.

Overflow The overflow indicator output from the IC carries overflow information for both channels as a time multiplexed signal. The indicator drives an LED directly and is demuxed to drive two other LEDs representing each channel.

Buffer Gain & Bandwidth The analog input buffers, U2 and U3, have been designed for a 110 kHz -3dB, single pole roll-off. The buffer bandwidth can be altered by changing passives around the operational amplifiers. This is a complicated process that can have a significant impact on the performance of the DUT. Arda Technologies will provide assistance if a different bandwidth is desired. The signal gain through the input buffers is approximately 0.3 V/V, making the full-scale input level +23dBu. As with the buffer bandwidth, the gain can be altered by changing passives. Arda Technologies will provide assistance if a different gain is desired.

Digital Highpass Filter A first-order IIR highpass filter is present in the PCM signal path. The -3dB frequency is 0.47Hz at Fs = 48kHz and scales with Fs. The filter is activated using SW3:7. The highpass filter can be turned on for a few seconds to acquire the signal path offset and then disabled. Once disabled, the offset continues to be subtracted from the signal, but the filter’s frequency response is no longer present. Alternatively, the filter can be left enabled to operate continuously.

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 6 of 14

Test Procedure for DSD and MBO Outputs Multibit and DSD outputs are available on the evaluation board. To activate these outputs, the MBO_EN or the DSD_EN signals must first be set high in SW4. The MBR5 .. MBR0 and MBL5 .. MBL0 outputs, corresponding to the right and left channels, respectively, begin to toggle when the MBO_EN signal is high. Bit 5 is the MSB, and bit 0 is the LSB. These logic signals must be clocked on the rising edge of the DCLK output from the DUT. The DSDR and DSDL outputs, corresponding to the right and left channels, respectively, are activated when the DSD_EN signal is high. They must be clocked on the rising edge of the DCLK output from the DUT.

Board Schematics and Layout Evaluation board schematics are illustrated on the following pages. Gerber files for the board layout are available on request.

Contact Arda Technologies, Inc 148 Castro Street, Suite A1 Mountain View, CA 94041-1202 USA Tel: +1.650.961.9100 Fax: +1.650.961.9102 [email protected]

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 7 of 14

Typical Measured Performance The following plots show typical measured performance for the AT1201 operating in the Evaluation Kit. Unless otherwise noted, AVDD = 5.0V, DVDD = 3.3V, 1 kHz test tone.

Figure 1: THDN vs Amplitude

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 8 of 14

Figure 2: Level THDN vs Amplitude

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 9 of 14

Figure 3: THD vs Amplitude

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 10 of 14

Figure 4: THDN vs Frequency Operating level: -2 dB FS

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 11 of 14

Figure 5: Intermodulation Tones: 17997 Hz and 18997 Hz at -16 dB FS

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 12 of 14

Figure 6: Interchannel Isolation Channel 1 driven at -1 dB FS, channel 2 undriven. Output of channel 2 displayed.

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 13 of 14

EVALUATION BOARD LICENSE AGREEMENT BY USING THIS EVALUATION PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. DO NOT USE THIS EVALUATION PRODUCT UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND AGREED TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THEM, CONTACT THE ARDA TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF RECEIPT FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON RETURN OF THE UNUSED EVALUATION PRODUCT FOR A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID. LICENSE. Arda Technologies, Inc. ("Arda") grants you the right to use the enclosed preproduction evaluation, demonstration, development, verification, or reference design board and/or kit, including any incorporated and/or accompanying software, components and documentation (collectively, the "Evaluation Product") solely for your evaluation, design and testing purposes. Certain software included with the Evaluation Product may be covered under a separate accompanying end user license agreement, in which case the terms and conditions of such end user license agreement shall apply to that software. PRE-PRODUCTION STATUS. The Evaluation Product is a pre-production product and has not been authorized under the rules of the United States Federal Communications Commission or the rules, regulations or laws of any country applicable to production systems or finished products for distribution to third parties. The Evaluation Product is not authorized for use in production systems, and may not be offered for sale or lease, or sold, leased or otherwise distributed. If the Evaluation Product is incorporated in a demonstration system, the demonstration system may be used by you solely for your evaluation, design and testing purposes. Such demonstration system may not be offered for sale or lease or sold, leased or otherwise distributed and must be accompanied by a conspicuous notice as follows: "This device is not, and may not be, offered for sale or lease, or sold or leased or otherwise distributed". OWNERSHIP AND COPYRIGHT. Title to the software, related documentation and all copies thereof remain with Arda and/or its licensors. You may not remove the copyright notices from the Evaluation Product. You agree to prevent any unauthorized copying of the Evaluation Product and related documentation. RESTRICTIONS. You may not sell or otherwise distribute the Evaluation Product for commercial purposes, in whole or in part, or use the Evaluation Product in production systems. Except as provided in this Agreement or in the Evaluation Product’s documentation, you may not reproduce the board or software or related documentation, or reverse engineer, de-compile or disassemble the software, in whole or in part. You agree that neither the Evaluation Product nor any other technical data received from Arda, nor the direct product thereof, will be directly or indirectly exported, re-exported or released to any destination or country for which the United States government or any agency thereof or other applicable non-U.S. governments or agencies, at the time of export, require an export license or other governmental approval, without first obtaining such license or approval. NO WARRANTY. The Evaluation Product is provided “as is” and “with all faults” without warranty of any kind. Arda and its licensors expressly disclaim all warranties, expressed, implied or otherwise, including without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property rights. Arda and its licensors do not warrant that

Ultra High Performance Audio ADC 384kHz, 24-Bit Conversion Evaluation Kit User’s Guide AT1201EVK–R3.0

Rev. 1.1 Arda Technologies, Inc. Page 14 of 14

the evaluation product is compliant with European Union directives on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (ROHS) or waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), that the evaluation product is production-worthy, that the functions contained in the Evaluation Product will meet your requirements, or that the operation of the Evaluation Product will be uninterrupted or error free. You are responsible for determining whether the Evaluation Product will be suitable for your intended use or application or will achieve your intended results. Prior to using or distributing any systems that have been evaluated, designed or tested using the Evaluation Product, you agree to thoroughly test and validate your design implementation to confirm the system functionality for your application. Arda has not authorized anyone to make any representation or warranty for the Evaluation Product, and any technical, applications or design information or advice, quality characterization, reliability data or other services provided by Arda shall not constitute any representation or warranty by Arda or alter this disclaimer of warranty, and no additional obligations or liabilities shall arise from Arda’s providing such information or services. Arda does not assume or authorize any other person to assume for it any other liability in connection with its Evaluation Products. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY. Arda or its licensors shall not be liable for any special, consequential, incidental, indirect or punitive damages, including but not limited to, the costs of labor, requalification, delay, loss of profits or goodwill, whether arising out of Arda’s performance or non-performance of this agreement or the use or inability to use the Evaluation Product, even if Arda is advised of the possibility of such damages. In no event shall Arda’s aggregate liability from any obligation arising out of or in connection with the license or use of any Evaluation Product provided hereunder, under any theory of liability including but not limited to contract, tort or promissory fraud liability, exceed the purchase price paid for the evaluation product, if any. To the maximum extent permitted under law, the limitations in this paragraph shall apply even if any limited remedy specified under this Agreement is found to have failed of its essential purpose. TERMINATION. Arda may terminate this license at any time if you are in breach of any of its terms and conditions. Upon termination, you will immediately return the Evaluation Product and documentation to Arda. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of Delaware, excluding its principles of conflict of laws and the United Nationals Convention on Contracts for the Sale of Goods. NO WAIVER. The waiver by either party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or a subsequent breach of the same or a different provision. SEVERABILITY. If any term of this Agreement becomes or is declared to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by any court of competent jurisdiction, such condition shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any of the remaining terms which remain in full force and effect.

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1313

1414

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1616

1717

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1919

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Tues

day,

Dec

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Rev

Dat

e:S

heet

of

B

55

Tues

day,

Dec

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r 22,

200

9

3.0

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01

Arda

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24

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HC

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1Q6

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2Q9

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