CLIMIT is the Norwegian national programme for research, development and demonstration of technology for

CO2 capture, transport and storage

Dr. ing Hans Jörg Fell

CLIMIT shall: Accelerate commercialisation of CCS through financial stimulation of research,

development and demonstration.

CLIMIT A policy instrument for CCS in Norway

Gassnova

95 MNOK - CLIMIT

TCM CLIMIT Demo Invest.

The Research Council of Norway

105 MNOK - CLIMIT

FME Infra-

structure

Industry

300 MNOK - CLIMIT projects

Development of CCS technology suppliers

CLIMITs three focus areas

4

Photo: Scanpix

1. New innovative solutions that can yield considerable cost reductions and increased safety

2. Areas where Norwegian participants have advantages

3. CCS in Norwegian industry

5

More than 200 projects have received

support Approx. NOK 1.4 billion in funding

In addition, the CLIMIT Demo projects have triggered an average of 50% industry financing

Support for research, development, pilot and demo projects

CLIMIT: from research to demo…

ENTIRE VALUE CHAIN

Power generation with CCS CO2 capture in industry Compression and transport EOR/CO2 storage

How can R&D address the future challenges?

Reduce knowledge gaps

Build competence for future CCS-industry

Supply necessary R&D infrastructure

International cooperation

Demonstration and full scale plants both

CO2 CAPTURE: Portfolio and challenges

CLIMIT R&D

CLIMIT Demo

Cost Energy

8

Post-comb.

Pre-comb.

Oxyfuel

Post-comb.

Pre-comb.

CO2 TRANSPORT: Portfolio and challenges

Pipeline Design models Ship transport CO2 to EOR locations

9

CO2 STORAGE: Portfolio and challenges

R&D FME SUCCESS and

FME BIGCCS International cooperation Field labs Industry

10

CLIMIT in 2014

CLIMIT R&D: Distribution by area Ongoing projects 2014, approved

CLIMIT Demo: Distribution by area Ongoing projects 2014, approved

CLIMIT: Payments 2005-2014

14

0

20 000 000

40 000 000

60 000 000

80 000 000

100 000 000

120 000 000

140 000 000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

R&DDemo

CLIMIT projects

16

BIGCLC Phase III

Validate performance and operability of the 150 kW CLC rig by 600 hours of operation

Develop new and optimized oxygen carriers and production methods

Continuous operation of the 3 kW CLC test rig in Oslo for more than 100 hours in total.

Educate 1 PhD and 1 post-doc researchers

Key R&D Players SINTEF Energy SINTEF Materials and Chemistry NTNU Industry partners of the BIGCCS FME centre.

Metal oxidation

Air

Metal oxide

reduction

Fuel

Oxygen depleted air

Exoth. Endoth./Exoth.

CO2 + H2O

MeO

Me

17

Integrated CO2 capture

The project aims to develop technologies for production of electricity and valuable feedstock products with integrated CO2 capture.

The primary objective is to develop a tubular pyrolysis unit with an alternating mode for gasification producing CO as feed gas to a solid oxide fuel cell

The project will focus on reactor technologies for high efficiency conversion of natural gas to useful products and integration with solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). Excess heat from the SOFC is used to heat the pyrolysis reactor resulting in a theoretical total efficiency of >90% for one of the operating modes.

Key R&D Player Prototech

Solide Oxide Fuel Cell

Innovations(project 235132)

electricity

Storage CO2

StorageH2

H2

18

Increase our understanding of critical features related to innovative dual phase membranes, which enable selective removal of CO2 from gas streams at medium to high temperature.

Investigate possible integration of dual phase membranes in post- and pre-combustion CO2 capture.

Key R&D Players Project responsible: University of Oslo Partner: SINTEF Materials and Chemistry International collaboration: IRCP-I2E (Paris,

France) and Argonne National Labs (ANL, US)

SEM micrographs in cross section view of

planar dual-phase membrane

Dual-phase membranes for CO2 separation in power generation

19

Novel Membrane contactor using ionic liquids for pre-combustion CO2 capture

Optimization of ionic liquids as absorbents

Optimization of membrane materials and modules

Lab scale experimental rig for separation performance testing

Optimization of the process and separation conditions

Key R&D Players Project responsible: NTNU - PhD students: Zhongde Dai & Mohammad Usman - Supervisors: Liyuan Deng, Magne Hillestad &May-Britt

Hägg Partners: - Sintef (Norway) - Institute of Process Engineering (IPE, China) - University of Colorado at Boulder (CU, US)

Legg inn illustrasjon eller bilde her

Schematic of a few possible combinations of anions and cations that could be used to make ionic liquids

to preferentially dissolve CO2.

Ref.: Joan F. Brennecke; Burcu E. Gurkan; J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010

20

Cross-Atlantic Combustion Modelling

To develop the next generation of high-fidelity numerical design tools for CCS-related combustion technologies through a cross-Atlantic collaboration

Establish a US-Norwegian network for combustion modeling and simulation

Propose improved models for describing fluid interaction with large clusters of reacting particles relevant to CLC and oxy-combustion concepts

Provide insight and validation databases for the development of full-scale models for hydrogen gas turbines

ParKey R&D Players SINTEF Energi AS Sandia National Laboratories, Georgia

Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley, Stanford University, North Carolina State University, Brigham Young University, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

Liquid crystals as capture, transport and storage medium (NTNU and UoB)

Third generation solvents and membranes (NTNU)

Combining two promising looping capture technologies (SINTEF MK)

CO2 capture using magnetic nanoparticles (SINTEF MK and NTNU)

New concepts for CO2 capture

Illustration: Eivind Vetlesen

3 phases running from 2008 to 2015 Total budget of 340 MNOK of which 133 MNOK is funded by CLIMIT Improved energy efficiency (- 50%) 5 PhD + 3 post.doc + 8 masterstudents

Solvents for the next generation Post combustion CO2 capture systems

22

3

Source: Aker Solutions

Palladium membranes From R&D Demo

Complex Norwegian technology Total budget of 75.7 MNOK Partners are Reinertsen and SINTEF

Alstom carbonate looping CO2 capture based on limestone

• Next generation capture technology • Improved energy efficiency • Project cost: 4 mill US$ • Power production, coal-based with CCS • Industry, particularly cement production

Europe’s first CO2 capture test facility in cement industry, Brevik, Norway

Small Scale Test Centre Basis for qualification of CO2 capture technologies Project on behalf of the European Cement Industry Evaluation of full scale capture Total budget: 93 MNOK

Partners: Norcem, HeidelbergCement and ECRA (European Cement Research Academy)

New innovative high-temperature solid

sorbent for future capture processes

New CO2 capture technology with solid sorbents

Low cost materials and energy-saving processes

Innovative production methods for high-temperature synthetic CO2 sorbent particles

Key R&D players Institute for Energy

Technology (IFE)

Nordic Mining

Anorthosite mineral before and after crushing

Final synthetic sorbent for high-temperature CO2 capture Illustration: IFE

Safe and efficient CO2-transport

New models and simulators pave way for safe CO2 transport

High quality thermodynamic data and flow properties for CO2 collected

CO2 flow simulators validated and improved

Key R&D players SINTEF, IFE, Polytec Statoil, DNV, SPT Group Norway, Petrell,

ComputIT, Gassco

CO2 models for safe storage

Simulating the Johansen formation

New knowledge on how to store CO2 safely

Developed open source code for modelling of CO2 storage

Benchmarking to develop common standards and methods

New mathematical innovation: 10 to 100 times faster simulations with high accuracy

Key R&D players SINTEF, University of Bergen,

CIPR, IRIS, Statoil

Illustration: SINTEF

Is the final stage in a German CO2 injection project In Ketzin outside Berlin since 2009 Headed by the German national geological research centre (GFZ) We will learn about the entire life cycle of a CO2 storage project in pilot scale,

preparation – injection – completion and follow up Total budget of 81,4 MNOK of which 11,4 MNOK is funded by CLIMIT

COMPLETE

Photo: GFZ

Partners: SINTEF, GFZ, E.oN, RWE, Statoil, Vattenfall and OMW

CLIMIT: SUPPORT THAT HAS YIELDED RESULTS INCREASED KNOWLEDGE AND GENERATED ALTERNATIVES…

CAPTURE

• More effective chemicals • Qualified material selection • New methods • Experience from industrial emissions

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT • Amine emissions

TRANSPORT • Pilot testing of solutions • Corrosion

STORAGE • Capacity simulation • Monitoring • Improved oil recovery

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION • A focus area • USA • Germany • The Netherlands • UK

THE ROAD AHEAD…

31

Thank you!