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J58 12 PAPER II

LAW II

14. Assertion (A) : Customs to have the force of law must be immemorial.

Reason (R) : Custom represents common consciousness of people.

Codes :(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

UGC ANSWER KEY-D

In this question Reason (R) only defines Custom and Assertion (A) gives the requisites of a

valid custom to become a law.

REFERENCE: Jurisprudence & Legal Theory By: V.D.Mahajan (Vth

Edition)

Published By: Eastern Book Company

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27. An agreement made by mistake is

(A) Void (B) Voidable

(C) Illegal (D) Immoral

The above question is incomplete. There are two types of mistakes within The Indian Contract

Act 1872, dealt in Sec 20, Sec 21, and Sec 22 respectively. Firstly Mistake as to Matter of Facts

and Secondly Mistake as to Law.

Mistake of the matter of Facts by both parties - Void.

Mistake as to law in force within the IndiaNot Voidable

Mistake as to law not in force within the India- Same effect as a mistake of Fact ie. Void

Mistake of the matter of Facts by one party- Not Voidable

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J58 12 PAPER III

LAW III

20. Assertion (A) : Kelsen follows Kant in distinguishing between is and ought.

Reason (R) : Kelsen is a forerunner of philosophical school.

Codes :(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

UGC ANSWER KEY-A

Kelsen is known as propounder of Pure Theory of Law and very much simmilar to Analytical

School not Philosophical school

Jurisprudence ; By Rosco Pound

Publisher:

Page No.79- 80

Source:

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunn

er+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-

J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=

Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mw6joAIKWloC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Kelsen+is+a+forerunner+of+philosophical+school.&source=bl&ots=uugH-tEs2M&sig=hpEJGqFiMYd2Yd8W-J8h3HnYL8Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fXtZUITqEYzJrQf8pYG4Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kelsen%20is%20a%20forerunner%20of%20philosophical%20school.&f=false

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48. A Muslim wife can relinquish her Mahr

(A) When she is minor

(B) When she has attained the age of puberty

(C) When she is not less than 18 years of age

(D) When she is not less than 21 years of age.UGC ANSWER KEY-C

REFERNCE

Page No. 96

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49. In Islamic Law Faskh means

(A) Restitution of conjugal rights

(B) Judicial separation(C) Dissolution or rescission of the contract of marriage by judicial decree at the instance of the husband.

(D) Dissolution on rescission of the contract of marriage by judicial decree at the instance of the

wife.

UGC ANSWER KEY-C

REFERNCE

1-Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia

By:Michael G. PeletzPrinceton University Press, 11-Nov-2002

Source:

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=q4TA4hjqjJ0C&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots

=9hQkVPGxym&sig=SQVfenurbauX9tjcV2dMqhKXUCM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oWlZUNT5F4OQrgeWk

oDoCg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=false

Page No. 100

http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Michael+G.+Peletz%22http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Michael+G.+Peletz%22http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Michael+G.+Peletz%22http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Michael+G.+Peletz%22

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2-Islam: Its Law and Society By:Jamila Hussain

Page No.107

Source:

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ot

s=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-

YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=false

http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Jamila+Hussain%22http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Jamila+Hussain%22http://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Jamila+Hussain%22http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=_IdBJ0m53n8C&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=Bd1JpNMalL&sig=DD-MNVC5QCqhCSvRSvVGZCcalaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://www.google.co.in/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Jamila+Hussain%22

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3-Knowing Our Rights: Women, Family, Laws, and Customs in the Muslim World: Women Living

Under Muslim Laws

Source:http://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-

0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZW

MKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-

YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=RemFsI-yU-0C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=fasakh&source=bl&ots=TffvxaLDeB&sig=4n9T_2PXjdf_VUqFf1eaRZWMKkw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YG9ZUN_cL8yJrAeq-YGgAQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=fasakh&f=false

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