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©UFS
Financial Planning 101
Investment Advisory Services offered through Investment Advisor
Representatives of MetLife Securities, Inc. (MSI), 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166, a Registered Investment Advisor. MSI is a MetLife, Inc.
company L0609046410[exp0510][AZ]
2
Financial Planning Profession and Industry Overview
• Financial Planner profession description
• Industry Changes / Trends
• Employment / Earnings
• Job Outlook
• Education / Training
• Qualifications / Skill Sets
• Certifications / Advancement
• Resources
3
• Where are you today?
• Where do you want to go?
• How do you get there?
What Is Financial Planning?
4
The Planning Process
• Get organized
• Analyze and compare financial resources against goals
• Develop personalized, written analysis
• Evaluate recommendations and alternatives
• Put the plan into action (implementation)
• Keep the plan up-to-date
5
What Are Your Priority Goals?
Priority Rank
Financial security at retirement
College education funding
Real estate, vacation home travel, etc.
Adequate life insurance
Minimize estate taxes
Maximize return on investments, given risk profile
Protect financial resources if disabled
6
What Are Your Priority Goals?
Priority Rank
Financial security at retirement 4
College education funding 1
Real estate, vacation home travel, etc. 3
Adequate life insurance2
Minimize estate taxes
Maximize return on investments, given risk profile
Protect financial resources if disabled
7
What Are Your Priority Goals?
Priority Rank TimeFrame
Financial security at retirement 4 18-20Years
College education funding 1 9 Years
Real estate, vacation home travel, etc. 3 5-10 Years
Adequate life insurance2 NOW
Minimize estate taxes
Maximize return on investments, given risk profile
Protect financial resources if disabled
8
How Are You Going to Achieve Your Goals?
• Current assets
• Additional savings and investments
• Earnings and compound earnings
9
An Illustration of Goal Achievement$100,000 Goal in 20 Years: Monthly Contributions
$0$200$400$600$800
$1,000$1,200$1,400$1,600$1,800
Today Wait 4Years
Wait 8Years
Wait 12Years
Wait 16Years
Assuming an 8% return in a tax-deferred vehicle.
$175 $264$422
$752
$1,774
Note: Hypothetical example for illustrative purposes only. Does not represent an investment in any a specific product. This chart does not take into account product Charges, fees or expanses and does not account for inflation.
If it did, the monthly contribution amount would need to be increased.
10
What Are the Benefits of Financial Planning?
• Set your goals and prioritize them• Have a plan to help you achieve your goals• Learn to have more financial control and to take
advantage of investment opportunities• Prepare for the unexpected• Develop solid financial strategies• Get professional direction every step of the way• Work toward financial security for your:
– Estate (wills, trusts, tax issues, etc.)– Retirement plans– Employee Benefits
12
Personal Balance Sheet
• Assets– Savings
– Investments*
– Home*
– Personal property
– Retirement plans
*Market Value
• Liabilities– Mortgage balance
– Credit card balances
– Personal loans
– Vehicle loans
– Other debts
13
Three Ways to Increase Your Net Worth
• Save or invest more money
• Pay down debts
• Increase asset value through appreciation or reinvestment
14
Income & Expense Statement
• Income– Salary
– Savings and investment earnings
– Self-employment
– Social Security and pensions
• Expenses– Housing
– Transportation
– Food and clothing
– Medical and insurance
– Discretionary
– Personal
– Income and employment taxes
15
Income & Expense Statement: Example
Monthly IncomeWife - $2,900Husband - 2,900Interest onSavings - 200
Total - $6,000
Monthly ExpensesFood $ 725Clothing 380Personal Care 75Housing 1,240Transportation 400Discretionary 350Misc. income andemployment taxes 770
Total $4,200Discretionary cash flow:$1,800 per month
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$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
Year 5 Year 10 Year 15 Year 20 Year 30
Tax-Deferred at 5% Taxable at 5%
$10,000 investment that assumes a 28% tax bracket; does not take any other taxes into consideration.
Hypothetical example, for illustrative purposes only. Does not represent an investment in any specific product. *The $14,326 will be taxable at your federal and, if applicable, state rates upon withdrawal.
$14,326* Difference!
Impact of Taxes:Tax Deferred Vs. Taxable
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$10,000 @ 3% interest = $10,300
3% inflation - 309
25% Federal tax - 75
____________________________
$ 9,916
Real return = -.991%
*Does not consider any state, local, or other taxes that may be applicable.
Real Rate of Return*
18
In Summary
• Recognize that financial planning is a process, not a product. It can help you to:
– Determine where you are today and where you want to be in the future
– Get organized with a personal statement of net worth and income and expense statement
– Increase your net worth through new savings, paying down debt, and realizing appreciation on your assets
– Invest discretionary cash flow systematically for the future
– Take into account both inflation and taxes
©UFS
Pursuant to IRS Circular 230, MetLife is providing you with the following notification: The information contained in this document is not intended to (and cannot) be used by anyone to avoid IRS penalties. This document supports the promotion and marketing of financial products and services. You should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
MetLife, its affiliates, agents, and representatives may not give legal or tax advice. Any discussion of taxes herein or related to this document is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be complete or cover every situation. Tax law is subject to interpretation and legislative change. Tax results and the appropriateness of any product for any specific taxpayer may vary depending on the facts and circumstances. You should consult with and rely on your own independent legal and tax advisers regarding your particular set of facts and circumstances.