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UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors: R. Curry, G. Elkaim

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

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Page 1: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB

ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

The SeaSlug

A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform

Presenter: Bryant MairsCo-authors: R. Curry, G. Elkaim

Page 2: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Research question

How can data sampling of the ocean surface be improved?

Page 3: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Why this specifically?

Already a focus of oceanographers Point of concentration Medium of exchange

Page 4: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Current problems

Cost Humans

Page 5: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Primary Goals

1. Modular system allowing for diverse payloads2. High endurance & mobility3. Low upfront & operational costs

Page 6: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Secondary Goals

1. Easy & simple to maintain2. Usable by scientists3. Solve the “surface vessel platform” problem

Page 7: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Existing systems

Academic Charlie USV OASIS

Commercial Wave glider

Page 8: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Existing systems

Academic Charlie USV OASIS

Commercial Wave glider

Page 9: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Existing systems

Academic Charlie USV OASIS

Commercial Wave glider

Page 10: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Our solution: The SeaSlug

Page 11: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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System overview

Page 12: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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System schematic

Page 13: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Development workflow

Page 14: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Remote groundstation interface

Page 15: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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L2+ Control

Form of pursuit guidance

Gain based on look-ahead time

Page 16: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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L2+ on an ASV

)arctan(2v

Lacmd

L

v )tan(

Page 17: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Test results

Page 18: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Test results

Page 19: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Endurance

13 hours at 1m/s speed

Page 20: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Cost

Less than 2 days equivalent ship time:< $40k

Page 21: UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LAB ION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN The SeaSlug A low-cost mobile marine sensor platform Presenter: Bryant Mairs Co-authors:

UC SANTA CRUZ, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS LABION GNSS+ 2013, Nashville, TN

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Future work

Improved vehicle model and attitude estimation Energy scavenging Collision avoidance

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Questions