Ubuntu Linux 6 - CCTè 1 H Ubuntu Linux 5.1 Ì Í a î ? ± ± H H D-Link DWL-122 USB P a ç @ XDMCP 5 ' H 2 ç § H ' Apache Server PHP Compiler MySQL Server vsftpd Server 3 H Z í

Ubuntu Linux 6.1

Chen-Ching Ting(ÙMå)

Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology(»ñ¬�I*�.^_�)

Homepage: http://cct.me.ntut.edu.tw/chchting/E-mail: [email protected]

February 12, 2007

Chen-Ching Ting (ÙMå) Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology (»ñ¬�I*�.^_�) Homepage: http://cct.me.ntut.edu.tw/chchting/ E-mail: [email protected] ()Ubuntu Linux 6.1 February 12, 2007 1 / 72

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Samba ServerNetwork File Share (NFS)Bind9 DNS Server

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http://www.ubuntu.com/

ftp://cle.linux.org.tw/pub2/fonts/ttf/big5/wangttf/

http://firefly.idv.tw/setfont-xft/freefonts/zh-tw/


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Ubuntu Linux

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1 Ñ;/etc/apt/sources.listjn��á±��Ýç�ë��¸à”sudo apt-get update” C”sudo apt-get install ��(Ì”�H��

2 ìµdebD¹��¸à”sudo dpkg -i debD¹��”�H��



H�D-Link DWL-122 USB Paç

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@�XDMCP

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Bã_ì/etc/environment�Ñ;PATH/��



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@�Synaptic¬óCApache2�PHP5�MySQLCvsftpd��H��ÞXb8nÝ��H�î�Synaptic��Ñ§�P�Í�H3�Ù/Ñ§ì�@��Æ�ú� /usr/sbin/synaptic�@�¡|¨´Ý]P">0ÕXkH�Ý��ó?��¡¶�à�H��



ç§� Ä�H�Ý�P

apache2:

libapache2-mod-php5

php5:

php5-gd: for phplot

php5-mysql:

mysql-server-4.1:

mysql-query-browser:

phplot:



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Apache Server'�

ApacheÝconfiguration'�3/etc/apache2/ì��@/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default@¬Ñ;jn/ÝServerAdminÝE-Mail �ëCDocumentRootÝ�HÕ/www/htdocs�H�?/�Ý�H3/var/www/apache2-default�Bÿ¸àchgrp root -Rwww �chown root -R wwwCchmod 777 -R wwwÞ£]ô|ìÝXbjn�J§Ñ;�Ñ;?¡Ä6¥±@�Apache Server�@�Ý]° Æ��Ù/Ñ§/��¬óCApache�Æ�j services-admin�Tï¸à”sudo apache2 -k start”@��”sudo apache2 -k stop”�c�



Æ�Apache Server Protection

3m�ÛD1�Ý£]ô/wH.htaccess>n�_¶Aì�

AuthType BasicAuthName "Restricted Files"AuthUserFile "/www/passwd/.htpasswd"require valid-user

�|htpasswd -c .htpasswd username password%CÛD.htpasswdÞ/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default�ÝAllowOverride None�I;WAllowOverride All¡¥±@�Apache Server�



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Æ�/etc/apache2/apach2.conf¬Ñ;WAddDefaultCharset big5¡¥±@�Apache Server�



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�PHP'�

PHPÝphp.inijn3/etc/php5/apache2/ì�Ñ;register globalsWOn@��óºà�Cmemory limit=80MB��PHP�§Z��Ñ;?¡Ä6¥±@�Apache Server�



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�MySQL Server'�

MySQLÝmy.confjn3/etc/mysql/ì�£]3/var/lib/mysqlì�Ñ;my.confjn/Ýdatadir=/www/mysql/data¬Þ£]ôC�ì£];WmysqlNC¸àï��àsudo chown -R mysql:mysql mysqlÆ��Æ��Ù/Ñ§/��¬óCMySQL�Tï¸à”sudo /etc/init.d/mysqlstart”@��”sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop”�c�



MySQL Server'''��±±±user



MySQL Server'�±user

shell>mysql �user=root mysqlmysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ’username’@’localhost’

-> IDENTIFIED BY ’password’ WITH GRANT OPTION;

@�mysql-query-browserrámysql databaseÝuser�root�ÛD'��



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�vsftpd Server'�

vsftpdÝvsftpd.confjn3/etc/ì�Ñ;anonymous enable=NOnT|anonymousrá�/�Ýanonymousrá£]ô /home/ftp�3H�?vsftpd Server¡��®ß�local enable=YES�@userÝrá�write enable=YES@��¶á£]�Ñ;?¡�Æ��Ù/Ñ§/��¬óCvsftpd�



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�Zíá��gcin

Æ�/etc/apt/sources.listjn��ádeb http://www.calno.com unstable mainC

deb-src http://www.calno.com unstable mainË��Q¡¸à”sudo apt-get update”C”sudo apt-get install gcin”�H��W¡�_¶jn$HOME/.gnomerc/��á9ì°�¡¥±rá

export LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.UTF-8export GTK_IM_MODULE=gcinexport XMODIFIERS=E@im=gcinFgcin&



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Æ�/etc/X11/Xsession.d/50input-methodjn�A�^bJ%C��á9ì°�¡¥±rá

export LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.UTF-8export GTK_IM_MODULE=gcinexport XMODIFIERS=E@im=gcinFgcin&



¸à�Zíágcin

¶ctrl+space"��Zíá6ð�ctrl+Alt+5 �+·¯íá�



�ZC�H�

Openofficeà#\ã/usr/lib/openoffice2/share/fonts/truetype/*.ttf}PC��.hà#�%*.ttf}PC�Õê�ì¥±@�openoffice-��Õ

http://firefly.idv.tw/setfont-xft/freefonts/zh-tw/T

ftp://cle.linux.org.tw/pub2/fonts/ttf/big5/wangttf/ìµ¹ð�ZC��



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qemu CPU emulator



Create an Image file to contain the Guest O/S

qemu-img create xp.img 3GCreate an image with 3gb in size and named as xp.img.



Install Windows under QEMU

qemu -hda /qemu/xp.img -cdrom /dev/cdrom -boot d -m 256orqemu -hda /qemu/xp.img -cdrom /qemu/xp.iso -boot d -m 256



Running Windows under QEMU

qemu -hda /path/to/image file -m 256If you wish for networking to work as well, you’ll need to configure IPMasquerading (See script below) - QEmu since v0.8 has a new networkstack, where qemu will give a client computer an ip address (10.X.X.X) viadhcp (from qemu); all settings are taken care of - aside from you ensuringyou have IP forwarding and NAT enabled on the host (I assume).



Running Windows under QEMU

Change qemu to full screencrtl+alt+f



?;rpm packageWdeb package

alien -d file.rpm file.deb



VMWare Emulator



VMWare Emulator

�H�gcc, make, linux-headers-2.6.15-25-386link /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.15-25-386 as /usr/src/linux@



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Remote X with ubuntu 6.1

ssh -X -l username IPaddressIf you want to remote display to a local ubuntu machine by using ”xhost+” and ”export DISPLAY”, you need:Edit the file /etc/gdm/gdm.conf. Find the line that says”DisallowTCP=true” and change it to read ”DisallowTCP=false”.Better practice is use ”ssh -X” instead.



Uebimiau Webmail



Uebimiau Webmail

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 8388608 bytes exhausted That 8MBlimit is the script memory limit in PHP.INI. You can temporarily fix it byraising that limit until the message is loaded properly. The php.inidirective is called ”memory limit”. Remember to restart your http server.



Ubuntu 5.1 ¥¥¥��555



Ubuntu 5.1 ¥�5

apache2: /etc/apache2/*.conf/var/www/apache2-default

php5: /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

mysql: /etc/mysql/my.conf/var/lib/mysql

vftpd: /etc/vftpd.conf

openoffice: /usr/lib/openoffice2/share/fonts/truetype/*.ttf



'''��xmms,vlc��PPP��ZZZóóó��



'�xmms�vlc��P�Zó�

�%jn/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh TWW/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh TW.utf-8sudo cp /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh TW /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh TW.utf-8



Samba Server



Samba Server

H�Samba Server¡�3/�Ù/Ñ§/�²Ý£]ô�'�k5²Ý£]ô��|sudo smbpasswd -a username'�Samba ServerÝ¸àïòr�¸àïÄ6�Î�ÙÝ¸àï��|sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart¥±@�Samba Server�5²��B�3/etc/samba/smb.conf��|smbclient -L IPaddress -U usernameã:5²��|sudo mount -tsmbfs -o username=xxx,password=xxx //IPaddress/dir /home/xxx/dir�=��



Remote Disk Connection

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Network File Share (NFS)



NFS Server

H�nfs-kernel-server¡�Ñ;/etc/exportsjn�¦�k5²Ý£]ô�k5²ÝEé�IP�ë�A/backup 140.124.30.75/24(rw) �Í�rw .&\�¶�A�©.&\�J ro�24 .&140.124.30.0-140.124.30.255ÝXbIP. Ñ;�±¡�@�NFSServer�/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start �TÆ�/�Ù/Ñ§/��@��service-admin. �@¡|showmount -e �ã:ÎÍ5²W�.



NFS Client

|showmount -e IP �ã:IPé\�5²��Ashowmount -e 140.124.31.189��|

sudo mount -t nfs 140.124.31.189:/backup /home/cct/backup�=��|

sudo umount /home/cct/backup



Bind9 DNS Server



Bind9 DNS Server

rndc



Mount



Mount

sudo mount britannica.iso /media/cdrom/ -t iso9660 -o loopsudo umount /media/cdrom



w32codecs



w32codecs

sudo apt-get install w32codecsT

deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/ breezy free non-freew32codecsrealplay



VNC Server



VNC Server

vino-preferencevncviewer -fullscreen 140.124.31.189:0F8: change the vnc screen



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Documents

Ubuntu Linux 6 - CCTè 1 H Ubuntu Linux 5.1 Ì Í a î ? ± ± H H D-Link DWL-122 USB P a ç @ XDMCP 5 ' H 2 ç § H ' Apache Server PHP Compiler MySQL Server vsftpd Server 3 H Z í