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2010 Annual Report and Form 10-Kwww.ussteel.com
Financial Highlights
2010 2009
Quarter High Low Dividend High Low Dividend
First $66.45 $42.32 $.05 $41.47 $16.66 $.30
Second 70.95 38.39 .05 43.15 20.17 .05
Third 51.39 36.93 .05 51.65 29.35 .05
Fourth 59.50 39.78 .05 58.19 33.25 .05
Year $70.95 $36.93 $.20 $58.19 $16.66 $.45
Quarterly Common Stock Information
Cover image: Outfitted in personal protective equipment for safety, an employee monitors the purity and consistency of iron cast out of our blast furnace at the Edgar Thomson Plant near Pittsburgh, Pa.
Board of DirectorsContact InformationSecurity analysts and investors contact
Investor Relations at 412-433-1184 or
Individual investors contact
Shareowner Services at the
Principal Stock Transfer Office
Principal Stock Transfer OfficeWells Fargo Bank
Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 64854
St. Paul, MN 55164-0854
1-866-433-4801
www.wellsfargo.com/shareownerservices
Common Stock Exchange ListingsNew York Stock Exchange
(principal exchange)
Chicago Stock Exchange
Common Stock Symbol X
Web Sitewww.ussteel.com
Stockholder AssistanceContact Shareowner Services for
Change of address
Lost, stolen or destroyed stock certificates
Delivery of proxy materials to households with
multiple shareholders
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Dividend checks not received
Electronic deposit of dividends
Stockholder account information or questions
Annual MeetingThe Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on April 26, 2011.
Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
600 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2777
John P. SurmaChairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Dan O. Dinges 1, 2Chairman, President and Chief Executive OfficerCabot Oil & Gas Corporation
John G. Drosdick 2Retired Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President Sunoco, Inc.
Richard A. Gephardt 1, 3President and Chief Executive OfficerGephardt Group
Charles R. Lee 1, 2Retired ChairmanVerizon Communications
Frank J. Lucchino 3Senior Judge, Orphans Court Division Court of Common PleasAllegheny County, Pennsylvania
Glenda G. McNeal 1, 3Executive Vice President & General ManagerGlobal Client Group, Merchant Services AmericasAmerican Express
Seth E. Schofield 2Retired Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerUSAir Group
Graham B. Spanier 1, 3President The Pennsylvania State University
David S. Sutherland 2, 3Retired President and Chief Executive OfficerIPSCO, Inc.
Patricia A. Tracey 2, 3Vice PresidentU.S. Defense Industry Development Hewlett Packard Enterprise Services
Committees of the Board and Membership
1 Audit 2 Compensation &
Organization3 Corporate Governance &
Public Policy
John P. SurmaChairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
James D. GarrauxGeneral Counsel &Senior Vice President Corporate Affairs
Gretchen R. HaggertyExecutive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
David H. LohrSenior Vice President Strategic Planning, Business Services & Administration
Susan M. SuverVice PresidentHuman Resources
Executive Management Committee
Investor Information
George F. Babcoke* Senior Vice PresidentEuropean Operations &Global Operations Services
Anthony R. BridgeVice President Engineering & Technology
Larry T. BrockwayVice President & Treasurer
Michael J. HatcherVice PresidentProcurement, Raw Materials & Real Estate
Anton LukacVice President Supply Chain & Customer Service
Douglas R. Matthews*Senior Vice PresidentTubular OperationsPresidentU. S. Steel Tubular Products
David J. RintoulVice PresidentEuropean OperationsPresidentU. S. Steel Koice
Joseph R. Scherrbaum, Jr.Vice President SalesPresident USSI
George H. Thompson, Jr. Vice PresidentTubular Commercial
Michael S. Williams*Senior Vice President North American Flat-Roll Operations
Gregory A. ZovkoVice President & Controller
* Ex officio member of the Executive Management Committee
Corporate Management Committee The Corporate Management Committee also includes the members of the Executive Management Committee.
Dollars in millions, except per share data 2010 2009 2008
Net Sales $17,374 $11,048 $23,754
(Loss) Income From Operations (111) (1,684) 3,069
Net (Loss) Income Attributable toUnited States Steel Corporation (482) (1,401) 2,112
Balance Sheet Data at December 31
Total Assets $15,350 $15,422 $16,087
Debt 3,733 3,364 3,145
Total United States Steel CorporationStockholders Equity 3,851 4,676 4,895
Total Capitalization 7,584 8,040 8,040
Common Stock Data
Net (Loss) Income Per Share Attributable to United States Steel Corporation Shareholders
Basic $(3.36) $(10.42) $18.04
Diluted (3.36) (10.42) 17.96
Weighted Average Shares, In Thousands
Basic 143,571 134,469 117,102
Diluted 143,571 134,469 117,621
Throughout 2010, United States Steel Corporation confronted the ongoing
challenges posed by a global economy still recovering from a recession of historic
proportions. By years end, our financial and operating results showed improvement
over the extreme lows of 2009 but still remained below historically normal levels.
While the pace of recovery remains uncertain, we are cautiously optimistic that
global economic conditions will continue to improve. We are also confident that
our balanced and responsible approach to managing our company, which has
characterized our 110 years in business, will continue to serve U. S. Steel and its
many stakeholders well as we work through this difficult period.
Safety remained our primary core value and top priority
last year, particularly as we restarted our facilities and put
our people back to work. Active engagement of our entire
workforce resulted in improved performance in one of our key
safety measurements Global OSHA Recordable Incidence
Rate but we were disappointed that we did not improve in
one of our other measurements, Global Days Away from Work
Incidence Rate. We are, however, continuing to make progress
in this important area, especially when our companys injury
rate is compared with the average rates for the steel industry and manufacturing in
general in the most severe category tracked by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:
Days Away from Work Cases Greater Than or Equal to 31 Days. Our efforts are
making a difference, but we still are not where we want to be. We remain firmly
committed to achieving our goal of zero incidents and injuries across our company,
and we will do everything possible to turn our goal into our reality.
Another area showing marked and sustained improvement, thanks to our focused
company-wide efforts, is environmental performance. Environmental stewardship
is also a core value, and the work we have done and are continuing to do
not only aids our shared environment, but also makes good business sense.
Our work thus far is having a positive effect air and water exceedances have
declined 85 percent over the last four years but we continue to pursue additional
solutions that will help us achieve further improvements. Since a carbon-based
A Message from Our Chairman
United States Steel Corporation 2010 Annual Report and Form 10-K 1
John P. SurmaChairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
20.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.57
1.10.98
.90 .91 .88
(Frequency of Injuries [per 200,000 manhours]Includes former Lone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from 2009 forward.)
(Frequency of Injuries [per 200,000 manhours]Includes former Lone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from 2009 forward.)
.35
.26
.15.13
.14
.17
(U. S. Steel includes former Lone Star locations from 2008 forward and Canada from 2009 forward. BLS data not available for 2010.)
0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
.500
.787
.620
.342
.282.320
.037
.366
.285
.037 .041.073
.346
.187
.377
.216
BLS Iron and SteelBLS ManufacturingU. S. Steel
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.57
1.10.98
.90 .91 .88
(Frequency of Injuries [per 200,000 manhours]Includes former Lone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from 2009 forward.)
(Frequency of Injuries [per 200,000 manhours]Includes former Lone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from 2009 forward.)
.35
.26
.15.13
.14
.17
(U. S. Steel includes former Lone Star locations from 2008 forward and Canada from 2009 forward. BLS data not available for 2010.)
0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
.500
.787
.620
.342
.282.320
.037
.366
.285
.037 .041.073
.346
.187
.377
.216
BLS Iron and SteelBLS ManufacturingU. S. Steel
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.57
1.10.98
.90 .91 .88
(Frequency of Injuries [per 200,000 manhours]Includes former Lone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from 2009 forward.)
(Frequency of Injuries [per 200,000 manhours]Includes former Lone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from 2009 forward.)
.35
.26
.15.13
.14
.17
(U. S. Steel includes former Lone Star locations from 2008 forward and Canada from 2009 forward. BLS data not available for 2010.)
0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
.500
.787
.620
.342
.282.320
.037
.366
.285
.037 .041.073
.346
.187
.377
.216
BLS Iron and SteelBLS ManufacturingU. S. Steel
industrial process is at the heart of our business, we face significant challenges
as we attempt to reduce our overall carbon footprint. A cross-functional team that
includes employees from our union-represented workforce and members of our
senior leadership group is developing innovative solutions and sharing industry
best practices that are reducing the energy intensity per ton of steel produced
as well as related CO2 emissions. We are also committed to investing in new
technology that will move the steelmaking process in a more environmentally
responsible direction. Three examples that demonstrate our efforts to renew our
coke making infrastructure while utilizing lower-emitting technology include the
recently completed SunCoke non-recovery coke battery at Granite City Works; the
Carbonyx carbon alloy synthesis process facility currently under construction at
Gary Works; and the new by-products recovery coke battery and quench towers
being built at Mon Valley Works Clairton Plant.
Beyond their environmental benefits, the investments we are making in our coke
making infrastructure have high strategic significance for our company, as do
several other projects where we plan to focus some of the $990 million intended
Versatile and strong, hot-dipped galvanized flat-rolled steel offers corrosion resistant advantages to the automotive, appliance and construction industries.
U. S. Steels state-of-the-art Automotive Center develops advanced high-strength, highly formable steels, making vehicles safer, more fuel efficient and greener.
for capital expenditures in 2011. We are investing in coke and coke substitute
production capabilities to improve our companys long-term self-sufficiency in
this key steelmaking raw material. We also plan to complete blast furnace coal
injection projects at our European facilities to help us reduce our purchased coke
needs. In our tubular segment, we have started construction on a new quench
and temper and finishing facility at our Lorain Tubular Operations that will allow
us to more efficiently serve our tubular product customers increased focus on
North American shale resources, including the nearby Marcellus Shale. We are also
continuing with the implementation of an enterprise resource planning system that
upon completion is expected to provide further opportunities for us to streamline,
standardize and centralize business processes across our global operations. In
addition, we are actively engaged with the management team and our joint venture
partner, Kobe Steel, at PRO-TEC Coating Company to construct a state-of-the-art
continuous annealing line to provide certain advanced and ultra high-strength
steels that are being increasingly utilized by the automotive industry to meet more
rigorous vehicle safety and fuel efficiency requirements.
Looking ahead, we continue to believe that the global economy is showing positive,
albeit slow, signs of recovery from one of the most dramatic downturns in history.
This gradual progress has led to improved conditions in some of the markets
we serve, such as automotive and energy, while demand in others, including
construction, remains significantly below historic levels. We will continue to
operate all of our facilities at levels that are consistent with our customers orders
while maintaining our focus on safety, efficiency and environmental stewardship.
We know our customers have faced their own set of challenges related to the
economy and they are working through the recovery process just like we are. We
are grateful that they have continued to rely on us to provide them with the high-
quality, value-added steel products they need.
Our new premium connection, PATRIOT TC, was designed to meet the challenges of extended reach drilling applications.
Cutting-edge research reflects U. S. Steels ongoing commitment to provide our customers with safe, innovative, high-quality steel products.
Fairfield Works open hearth cooling ponds are home to varied wildlife, including heron, red-tailed hawks, numerous species of ducks, turtles, butterflies, and fish such as large mouth bass and bream.
United States Steel Corporation 2010 Annual Report and Form 10-K 3
4In addition to demand uncertainties, we expect to contend with increased costs for
steelmaking raw materials in North America and Europe as the global appetite for
these vital manufacturing inputs follows a growth pattern that has been evident
for the better part of the last decade. Our Tubular segment will also face raw
materials cost pressures, but we expect to continue to benefit from the energy
industrys ongoing development of the large North American shale oil and gas
reserves. The ability to tap these reserves has been made possible by technological
advancements in unconventional drilling that require the types of tubular products
our company is capable of manufacturing.
While uncertainties still linger in the overall economy and some of the specific
markets we serve, one thing has remained clear throughout this difficult period
we are more than capable of confronting and overcoming whatever challenge
is presented to us, just as we have done throughout our companys history.
Throughout our 110-year history, we have enjoyed highly profitable periods and
survived industry-shaping events that claimed many of our oldest competitors
and spawned new ones. Through it all, we have remained focused on our core
values and relied on the dedication and talent of our worldwide workforce and
the commitment and expertise of our management team to emerge a stronger,
better United States Steel Corporation. We thank you for your continued support of
our company.
Sincerely,
John P. Surma
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Jeffrey M. Lipton retired from our
Board of Directors in November 2010,
after four years of honorable service to
our company and our shareholders. Mr.
Lipton served as chairman of the Audit
Committee for three years and was also
a member of the Corporate Governance &
Public Policy Committee. We thank Jeff
for his service, support and leadership.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer John H. Goodish
retired from United States Steel Corporation
in December 2010 after 40 years of
distinguished service. Johns impact on our
company has been significant, particularly
in the areas of safety and employee
development, and he played an important
role in the series of acquisitions during
the last decade that have positioned our
company for continued growth in North
America and Central Europe. We thank John
for his many years of dedicated service and
insightful leadership to The Corporation.
In Appreciation
U. S. Steel Serbia, with operations in Smederevo,Sabac and Kucevo, manufactures hot- and cold-rolled sheet steel, as well as tin products.
2010UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-KANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
Commission file number 1-16811
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 25-1897152(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800(Address of principal executive offices)
Tel. No. (412) 433-1121Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Name of Exchange on which RegisteredUnited States Steel Corporation
Common Stock, par value $1.00 New York Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the SecuritiesAct. Yes NoIndicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of theAct. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past90 days. Yes NoIndicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, everyInteractive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter)during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is notcontained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statementsincorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smallerreporting company. See the definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No Aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010 (the last business day of the registrantsmost recently completed second fiscal quarter): $5.5 billion. The amount shown is based on the closing price of the registrantsCommon Stock on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on that date. Shares of Common Stock held by executiveofficers and directors of the registrant are not included in the computation. However, the registrant has made no determinationthat such individuals are affiliates within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933.There were 143,758,823 shares of United States Steel Corporation Common Stock outstanding as of February 17, 2011.Documents Incorporated By Reference:
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated into Part III.
INDEX
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PART IItem 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Item 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Item 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
PART IIItem 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . 53Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . 84Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
PART IIIItem 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . 88Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
PART IVItem 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
SUPPLEMENTARY DATADISCLOSURES ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain sections of the Annual Report of United States Steel Corporation (U. S. Steel) on Form 10-K, particularlyItem 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, Item 7. Managements Discussion andAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosuresAbout Market Risk, include forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affectingU. S. Steel. These statements typically contain words such as anticipates, believes, estimates, expects orsimilar words indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with safe harbor provisions of thePrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary languageidentifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, that could cause future outcomes to differmaterially from those set forth in forward-looking statements. For additional factors affecting the businesses ofU. S. Steel, see Item 1A. Risk Factors and Supplementary Data Disclosures About Forward-LookingStatements. References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to U. S. Steel, the Company, we, us and ourrefer to U. S. Steel and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated by the context.
3
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
U. S. Steel is an integrated steel producer of flat-rolled and tubular products with major production operations inNorth America and Europe. An integrated producer uses iron ore and coke as primary raw materials for steelproduction. U. S. Steel has annual raw steel production capability of 31.7 million net tons (tons) (24.3 million tonsin North America and 7.4 million tons in Europe). According to World Steel Associations latest published statistics,we were the eleventh largest steel producer in the world in 2009. U. S. Steel is also engaged in other businessactivities consisting primarily of transportation services (railroad and barge operations) and real estate operations.
The global economic recession that began in 2008 greatly affected U. S. Steel and many of the markets that weserve. The impact of the economic recovery has been uneven. Some markets, such as automotive, have hadsignificant improvement from the depths of the recession, although not yet reaching pre-recession levels, whileother markets, such as construction, have shown very little improvement. For further discussion, see BusinessStrategy, Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results ofOperations Overview, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results ofOperations Liquidity and Supplementary Data Disclosures About Forward-Looking Statements.
4
5
Segments
U. S. Steel has three reportable operating segments: Flat-rolled Products (Flat-rolled), U. S. Steel Europe (USSE)and Tubular Products (Tubular). The results of several operating segments that do not constitute reportablesegments are combined and disclosed in the Other Businesses category.
The Flat-rolled segment includes the operating results of U. S. Steels North American integrated steel mills andequity investees involved in the production of slabs, rounds, strip mill plates, sheets and tin mill products, as wellas all iron ore and coke production facilities in the United States and Canada. These operations primarily serveNorth American customers in the service center, conversion, transportation (including automotive), construction,container, and appliance and electrical markets. The steel rounds and a portion of the hot-rolled sheets producedby Flat-rolled are supplied to the Tubular segment.
Flat-rolled has annual raw steel production capability of 24.3 million tons. Raw steel production was 18.4 milliontons in 2010, 11.7 million tons in 2009 and 19.2 million tons in 2008. Raw steel production averaged 76 percent ofcapability in 2010, 48 percent of capability in 2009 and 79 percent of capability in 2008.
The USSE segment includes the operating results of U. S. Steel Kosice (USSK), U. S. Steels integrated steel milland coke production facilities in Slovakia; U. S. Steel Serbia (USSS), U. S. Steels integrated steel mill and otherfacilities in Serbia; and an equity investee located in Europe. USSE primarily serves customers in the Europeanconstruction, service center, conversion, container, transportation (including automotive), appliance and electrical,and oil, gas and petrochemical markets. USSE produces and sells slabs, sheet, strip mill plate, tin mill productsand spiral welded pipe, as well as heating radiators and refractory ceramic materials.
USSE has annual raw steel production capability of 7.4 million tons. USSEs raw steel production was 6.1 milliontons in 2010, 5.1 million tons in 2009 and 6.4 million tons in 2008. USSEs raw steel production averaged82 percent of capability in 2010, 69 percent of capability in 2009 and 87 percent of capability in 2008.
The Tubular segment includes the operating results of U. S. Steels tubular production facilities, primarily in theUnited States, and equity investees in the United States and Brazil. These operations produce and sell seamlessand electric resistance welded (ERW) steel casing and tubing (commonly known as oil country tubular goods orOCTG), standard and line pipe and mechanical tubing and primarily serve customers in the oil, gas andpetrochemical markets. Tubulars annual production capability is 2.8 million tons.
All other U. S. Steel businesses not included in reportable segments are reflected in Other Businesses. Thesebusinesses include transportation services (railroad and barge operations) and real estate operations.
For further information, see Note 3 to the Financial Statements.
6
Financial and Operational Highlights
Net Sales
Total Net Sales(a)
$-
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$25,000
$20,000M
illio
ns o
f Dol
lars
Net Sales $15,715 $16,873 $23,754 $11,0482006 2007 2008 2009
$17,3742010
(a) Includes the former Lone Star facilities from the date of acquisitionon June 14, 2007 and USSC from the date of acquisition onOctober 31, 2007.
Net Sales by Segment
(Dollars in millions, excluding intersegment sales) 2010 2009 2008
Flat-rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,848 $ 6,814 $13,789USSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,989 2,944 5,487Tubular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,403 1,216 4,251
Total sales from reportable segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,240 10,974 23,527Other Businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 74 227
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $17,374 $11,048 $23,754
(Loss) Income from Operations by Segment(a)
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in Millions) 2010 2009 2008
Flat-rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(312) $(1,438) $1,390USSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (33) (208) 491Tubular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 57 1,207
Total (loss) income from reportable segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (1,589) 3,088Other Businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (2) 77
Reportable segments and Other Businesses income (loss) from operations . . . 56 (1,591) 3,165Retiree benefit expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (173) (134) (22)Other items not allocated to segments:
Federal excise tax refund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Litigation reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (45)Net gain on the sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 97 Environmental remediation charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (49) (23)Workforce reduction charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (86) Deferred gain recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Labor agreement signing payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (105)Asset impairment charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (28)Flat-rolled inventory transition effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (23)
Total (loss) income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(111) $(1,684) $3,069
(a) See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for reconciliations and other disclosures required by Accounting StandardsCodification Topic 280.
7
(Loss) Income from Operations (IFO)
Total Reportable Segments and Other BusinessesIncome (Loss) from Operations(a)
Mill
ions
of D
olla
rs
IFO $562010
$2,074 $1,509 $3,1652006 2007 2008
$(1,591)2009$(2,000)
$(1,000)$-
$1,000$2,000$3,000$4,000
(a) Includes the former Lone Star facilities from the date of acquisitionon June 14, 2007 and USSC from the date of acquisition onOctober 31, 2007.
Steel Shipments
Total Steel Shipments(a)
Thou
sand
s of
tons
Steel Shipments 22,3162010
21,632 22,0952006 2007
24,4482008
14,9812009
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
(a) Includes the former Lone Star facilities from the date of acquisitionon June 14, 2007 and USSC from the date of acquisition onOctober 31, 2007.
8
Steel Shipments by Product and Segment2010 Flat-rolled 2010 USSE 2010 Tubular
Other6%
OCTG71%
Standard & line pipe
23%
Coated19%
Tin Mill9%
Semi-finished &
Plates 12%
Hot-rolled32%
Cold-rolled28%
Tin Mill11%
Hot-rolled40%
Cold-rolled14%
Coated16%
Semi-finished &
Plates 18%
Other1%
The following table does not include shipments to end customers by joint ventures and other equity investees ofU. S. Steel, but instead reflects the shipments of substrate materials, primarily hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets, tothose entities.
(Thousands of Tons)
Flat-rolled USSE Tubular Total
Product 2010Hot-rolled Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,963 2,191 7,154Cold-rolled Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,340 752 5,092Coated Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,893 878 3,771Tin Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,340 583 1,923Oil country tubular goods (OCTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,103 1,103Standard and line pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 360 369Semi-finished, Bars and Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,765 982 2,747Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 88 157
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,301 5,464 1,551 22,316
Memo: Intersegment Shipments fromFlat-rolled to TubularHot-rolled sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895Rounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706
Product 2009Hot-rolled Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,173 1,896 5,069Cold-rolled Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,152 655 3,807Coated Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,882 793 2,675Tin Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,253 534 1,787Oil country tubular goods (OCTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 420Standard and line pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 155 160Semi-finished, Bars and Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 498 899Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 82 164
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,861 4,463 657 14,981
Memo: Intersegment Shipments fromFlat-rolled to TubularHot-rolled sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Rounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Product 2008Hot-rolled Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,474 2,142 8,616Cold-rolled Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,489 1,195 5,684Coated Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,554 733 4,287Tin Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,387 605 1,992Oil country tubular goods (OCTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,292 1,292Standard and line pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 480 489Semi-finished, Bars and Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 867 1,808Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 180 280
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,845 5,651 1,952 24,448
Memo: Intersegment Shipments fromFlat-rolled to TubularHot-rolled sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,108Rounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768
9
Steel Shipments by Market and Segment
2010 Flat-rolled
Containers9%
FurtherConversion
40%
Transportation14%
Construction5%
SteelService Centers
21%
All Other6%Appliances and
Electrical5%
2010 Tubular
Oil, Gas and
93%Petrochemicals
All Other4%
FurtherConversion
1%Construction
2%
Containers11%
FurtherConversion
12%
2010 USSE
Transportation12%
Construction32%
SteelService Centers
20%
All Other7%Appliances and
Electrical6%
The following table does not include shipments to end customers by joint ventures and other equity investees ofU. S. Steel. Shipments of materials to these entities are included in the Further Conversion Joint Venturesmarket classification. No single customer accounted for more than 10 percent of gross annual revenues.
(Thousands of Tons)
Flat-rolled USSE Tubular Total
Major Market 2010
Steel Service Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,214 1,106 4,320Further Conversion Trade Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,243 676 13 4,932
Joint Ventures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,835 1,835Transportation (Including Automotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,136 629 3 2,768Construction and Construction Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 1,764 38 2,623Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,398 586 1,984Appliances and Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 319 1,022Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,438 1,449Exports from the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 59 746All Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 373 637
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,301 5,464 1,551 22,316
Major Market 2009
Steel Service Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,998 882 1 2,881Further Conversion Trade Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,203 461 11 2,675
Joint Ventures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,283 1,283Transportation (Including Automotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,258 387 4 1,649Construction and Construction Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 1,615 22 2,290Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,296 517 1,813Appliances and Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 248 1,003Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 551 568Exports from the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 68 390All Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 336 429
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,861 4,463 657 14,981
Major Market 2008
Steel Service Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,871 1,239 16 5,126Further Conversion Trade Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,368 546 34 3,948
Joint Ventures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,770 1,770Transportation (Including Automotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,550 590 8 3,148Construction and Construction Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,333 1,745 3,078Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,421 615 2,036Appliances and Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,115 503 1,618Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1,737 1,746Exports from the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 118 926All Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 404 39 1,052
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,845 5,651 1,952 24,448
10
Business Strategy
Over the long term, our strategy is to be forward-looking, grow responsibly, generate a competitive return oncapital and meet our financial and stakeholder obligations. We remain committed to being a world leader in safetyand environmental stewardship; improving our quality, cost competitiveness and customer service; and attracting,developing and retaining a diverse workforce with the talent and skills needed for our long-term success.
During 2010, the six-year trends for our global rate of recordable injuries, our global days away from work rate andour global severity rate showed improvement of 44 percent, 51 percent and 81 percent respectively, as shown inthe following graphs.
1.57
1.100.98
0.90 0.91 0.88
Global OSHA Recordable Incidence RatesJanuary 2005 through December 2010(44% Improvement 2005 to 2010)
(Frequency of Injuries (per 200,000 manhours) Includes formerLone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from2009 forward.)
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.0
2008200720062005 2009 2010
0.35
0.26
0.150.13 0.14
0.17
Global Days Away From Work Incidence RatesJanuary 2005 through December 2010(51% Improvement 2005 to 2010)
(Frequency of Injuries (per 200,000 manhours) Includes formerLone Star facilities from 2008 forward. Includes Canada from2009 forward.)
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.35
2008200720062005 2009 2010
11
Days Away Cases >Bureau of Labor Statistics and U.S. Steel(Frequency Rates per 200,000 Hours Worked)
(U. S. Steel includes former Lone Star locations from2008 forward and Canada from 2009 forward. BLSdata not available for 2010.)
0.60
0.40
0.20
0
1.00
2008200720062005 2009 2010
.500
.787
.346
.187
.620
.342
.073
.282.320
.037
.366
.285
.037 .041
.377
.216
31 Days
BLS Iron and SteelBLS ManufacturingU. S. Steel
Our commercial focus is to provide value-added steel products, including advanced high strength steel and coatedsheets for the automotive and appliance industries, electrical steel sheets for the manufacture of motors andelectrical equipment, galvanized and Galvalume sheets for the construction and automotive industries, tin millproducts for the container industry and oil country tubular goods for the oil and gas industry, including providinghigh quality steel to the developing North American shale oil and gas market. In addition, our European operationsconcentrate on being a dependable source of high-quality steel to meet the needs of the developing centralEuropean markets.
We are committed to developing new steel products and uses for steel. In connection with this commitment wehave research centers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Kosice, Slovakia. We also have an automotive center inTroy, Michigan and in 2011 we plan to complete construction of an innovation and technology center for Tubularproducts in Houston, Texas. The focus of these centers is to develop new products and to work with ourcustomers to serve their needs. Recent examples include development of advanced high strength steels, includingDual-Ten and TRIP steels that provide high strength while significantly reducing the weight of the structure thatthe steels are used in and PATRIOT TC tubular connections to meet our customers needs in deep wellapplications such as Marcellus shale.
With regard to capital investments, we remain focused on a number of key projects of long-term strategicimportance in each of our three business segments. We have accelerated several projects in the United Statesand Europe to improve our coke self-sufficiency. Engineering and construction of a technologically andenvironmentally advanced battery at the Mon Valley Works Clairton Plant is underway with completion expectedin 2013. We are constructing a two module carbon alloy facility at our Gary Works which utilizes anenvironmentally compliant, energy efficient and flexible production technology with a projected capacity of 500,000tons per year with completion expected in 2012. We have received the necessary air permits for up to 1 milliontons of such capacity. We are also constructing blast furnace coal injection facilities in Europe, which we expect tocome on line in 2011 at which time all five blast furnaces in Europe will have access to pulverized coal, a lowercost source of carbon than coke. In order to more efficiently serve our tubular product customers increased focuson North American shale resources, construction of a new quench and temper line is underway at our LorainTubular Operations in Ohio and is expected to be completed in 2011. In an effort to increase our participation inthe automotive market as vehicle emission and safety requirements become more stringent, PRO-TEC CoatingCompany, our joint venture in Ohio with Kobe Steel, Ltd., has a new automotive continuous annealing line under
12
construction that is expected to be completed in 2013. We are also continuing our efforts to implement anenterprise resource planning (ERP) system to replace outdated systems and to help us operate more efficiently.The completion of the ERP project is expected to provide further opportunities to streamline, standardize andcentralize business processes in order to maximize cost effectiveness, efficiency and control across our globaloperations.
We are committed to reducing emissions as well as our carbon footprint. We have implemented a program toinvestigate, share and create innovative and best practice solutions throughout U. S. Steel to manage and reduceenergy intensity and CO2 emissions. We are also committed to investing in technology to move the steelmakingprocess in an even more environmentally responsible direction by investing in low emission technologies. Inaddition to the environmentally compliant projects noted above, we entered into a 15 year coke supply agreementwith Gateway Energy & Coke Company, LLC in connection with its heat recovery coke plant located at GraniteCity Works which began operations in the fourth quarter of 2009.
We continue to assess North American and international expansion and divestment opportunities and carefullyweigh them in light of changing global steel and financial market conditions and long-term value considerations.We may consider 100 percent acquisition opportunities, joint ventures and other arrangements. In addition, ifbusiness conditions warrant, we may consider restructuring our current facilities, or we may consider theconstruction of new facilities to produce steel from scrap and iron bearing feedstocks, such as direct reduced iron.
The foregoing statements regarding capital projects, emissions reductions and expected benefits from theimplementation of the ERP project are forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect our capital spendingand the projects include: (i) levels of cash flow from operations; (ii) general economic conditions; (iii) businessconditions; (iv) cost and availability of capital; (v) receipt of necessary permits; and (vi) unforeseen hazards suchas contractor performance, material shortages, weather conditions, explosions or fires. Predictions regardingbenefits resulting from the implementation of the ERP project are subject to uncertainties. We may not be able tosuccessfully implement the ERP project without experiencing difficulties. In addition, the expected benefits ofimplementing the ERP project might not be realized or the costs of implementation might outweigh the benefitsrealized. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements.
Our financial strategy is to maintain or enhance our liquidity, maintain a solid balance sheet, focus capitalinvestments on key projects of long-term strategic importance and position ourselves for success in the longerterm. During 2010, we completed an offering of $600 million of senior notes, amended our Receivables PurchaseAgreement to increase the maximum amount of receivables eligible for sale from $500 million to $525 million whileextending its maturity until 2013 and entered into a 200 million three-year revolving unsecured credit facility toreplace USSKs three-year 200 million credit facility dated July 2, 2008. We voluntarily contributed $140 million tothe main defined benefit pension plan. We refinanced $89 million of Environmental Revenue Bonds (ERBs)extending their maturity date from 2011 to 2026 and entered into a loan agreement in connection with the issuanceand sale by the Lorain County Port Authority of $70 million of Lorain County Port Authority Recovery Zone FacilityRevenue Bonds with a maturity date of 2040 to finance a significant portion of the strategic capital project notedabove at our Lorain Tubular Operation in Ohio. We maintained our strong liquidity position and ended the year withtotal liquidity of $2.1 billion.
Steel Industry Background and Competition
The global steel industry is cyclical, highly competitive and has historically been characterized by overcapacity.
We believe that U. S. Steel is currently the eleventh largest steel producer in the world, the largest integrated steelproducer headquartered in North America, one of the largest integrated flat-rolled producers in Central Europe andthe largest tubular producer in North America. U. S. Steel competes with many North American and internationalsteel producers. Competitors include integrated producers which, like U. S. Steel, use iron ore and coke asprimary raw materials for steel production, and electric arc furnace production (EAF), which primarily uses steelscrap and other iron-bearing feedstocks as raw materials. In addition, other products, such as plastics andcomposites, compete with steel in some applications.
13
EAF production typically requires lower capital expenditures for construction of facilities and may have lower totalemployment costs; however, these competitive advantages may be minimized or eliminated by the cost of scrapwhen scrap prices are high. Some mini-mills utilize thin slab casting technology to produce flat-rolled products andare increasingly able to compete directly with integrated producers of flat-rolled products, who are generally able tomanufacture a broader range of products. U. S. Steel provides defined benefit pension and other postretirementbenefits to approximately 129,000 retirees and their beneficiaries. Producers using EAFs and most of our othercompetitors do not have comparable retiree obligations.
International competitors may have lower labor costs than U.S. producers and some are owned, controlled orsubsidized by their governments, allowing their production and pricing decisions to be influenced by political, socialand economic policy considerations, as well as prevailing market conditions.
Through our wholly owned operations and our share of joint ventures, we have adequate iron ore pellet productionto cover a significant portion of our North American needs and have secured the remaining iron ore pellets throughcontracts. We are also currently about 80 percent self sufficient for coke in North America at normal operatinglevels through our own coke production facilities and a long-term coke supply agreement. We also have multi-yearcontracts for most of our required coking coal. Our relatively balanced raw materials position in North America andlimited dependence on purchased steel scrap have helped mitigate the volatility of our production costs.
Coke production in North America has declined over the last several years mainly due to the closure of one cokebattery at Gary Works in 2005 and three coke batteries at the Clairton Plant in 2009. Improving our coke selfsufficiency is an important strategic objective. During 2010, we began construction of a technologically andenvironmentally advanced battery at the Clairton Plant of Mon Valley Works and construction of coke substitutecarbon alloy facilities at Gary Works.
Demand for flat-rolled products is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to macro-economic drivers, the supply-demand balance, inventories, imports and exports, currency fluctuations, and thedemand from flat-rolled consuming markets. The largest drivers of North American consumption have historicallybeen the automotive and construction markets which make up more than 50 percent of total sheet consumption.Other sheet consuming industries include appliance, converter, container, tin, energy, electrical equipment,agricultural, domestic and commercial equipment and industrial machinery.
USSE conducts business primarily in Europe. Like our domestic operations, USSE is affected by the cyclicalnature of demand for steel products and the sensitivity of that demand to worldwide general economic conditions.We are subject to market conditions in those areas which are influenced by many of the same factors that affectU.S. markets, as well as matters specific to international markets such as quotas, tariffs and other protectionistmeasures.
Demand for oil country tubular goods depends on several factors, most notably the number of oil and natural gaswells being drilled, completed and re-worked, the depth and drilling conditions of these wells and the drillingtechniques utilized. The level of these activities depends primarily on the demand for natural gas and oil and theexpectation of future prices of these commodities. Demand for our tubular products is also affected by thecontinuing development of shale oil and gas resources, the level of inventories maintained by manufacturers,distributors, and end users and by the level of imports in the markets we serve.
Steel imports to the United States accounted for an estimated 22 percent of the U.S. steel market in 2010,22 percent in 2009 and 24 percent in 2008. Increases in future levels of imported steel could reduce future marketprices and demand levels for steel produced in our North American facilities.
Imports of flat-rolled steel to Canada accounted for an estimated 39 percent of the Canadian market for flat-rolledsteel products in 2010, 35 percent in 2009 and 24 percent in 2008.
Many of these imports have violated U.S. or Canadian trade laws. Under these laws, duties can be imposedagainst dumped products, which are products sold at a price that is below that producers sales price in its homemarket or at a price that is lower than its cost of production. Countervailing duties can be imposed againstproducts that benefited from foreign government financial assistance for the benefit of the production,
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manufacture, or exportation of the product. For many years, U. S. Steel, other producers, customers and theUnited Steelworkers (USW) have sought the imposition of duties and in many cases have been successful. Suchduties are generally subject to review every five years and we actively participate in such review proceedings.
In April 2009, U. S. Steel, Maverick Tube Corporation, TMK Ipsco, V&M Star LP, Evraz, Rocky Mountain Steel,Wheatland Tube Corporation and the USW filed anti-dumping and countervailing duty (subsidy) petitions regardingcertain oil country tubular goods (OCTG) from China. As a result of investigations conducted by the Department ofCommerce (DOC) and International Trade Commission (ITC), countervailing duties ranging from 10.49% to15.78% were imposed on these products in January 2010 and anti-dumping duties ranging from 32.07% to99.14% were imposed in May 2010.
In September 2009, U. S. Steel, V&M Star LP, TMK IPSCO and the USW joined in bringing anti-dumping andcountervailing duty petitions against certain seamless carbon and alloy steel standard, line and pressure pipe fromChina. As a result of these actions, countervailing duties ranging from 13.66% to 56.67% and anti-dumping dutiesranging from 50.01% to 98.74% were imposed against the import of these products in November 2010.
In March 2010, the DOC and ITC initiated five-year (sunset) reviews of antidumping orders against hot-rolledcarbon steel flat products from Brazil and Japan, a countervailing duty order against hot-rolled carbon steel flatproducts from Brazil, and a suspension agreement concerning hot-rolled carbon steel flat products from Russia. Inexpedited reviews of the Brazilian, Japanese and Russian cases, the DOC issued preliminary determinations, onJuly 30, 2010, that revocation of the orders and agreement would likely lead to continued or resumed dumping atrates of 17.70% to 184.56%. In a full review of the Brazilian countervailing duty order, the DOC issued its finaldetermination on November 29, 2010, of the likelihood of a resumed subsidy, but at a rate of zero percent. TheITCs injury investigation will be concluded with a decision in May 2011.
On October 12, 2010, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) issued a Notice of Expiry of the Canadianantidumping orders against hot-rolled carbon and alloy steel sheet and strip from Brazil, China, Taiwan, India,South Africa and Ukraine. The CITT issued its decision on December 1, 2010 to initiate an expiry review that willdetermine whether the orders will be extended for an additional five years beyond August 15, 2011.
Total imports of flat-rolled carbon steel products (excluding quarto plates and wide flats) to the EU27 (the 27countries currently comprising the European Union (EU)) were 14 percent of the EU market in 2010, 15 percent in2009 and 19 percent in 2008. Imported steel to the EU market coupled with declining demand starting late in 2008contributed to record levels of inventory, all of which resulted in weakening market prices in late 2008 and early2009.
We expect to continue to experience competition from imports and will continue to closely monitor imports ofproducts in which we have an interest. Additional complaints may be filed if unfairly traded imports adverselyimpact, or threaten to adversely impact, financial results.
U. S. Steels businesses are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to thestorage, handling, emission and discharge of environmentally sensitive materials. U. S. Steel believes that ourmajor North American and many European integrated steel competitors are confronted by substantially similarenvironmental conditions and thus does not believe that our relative position with regard to such competitors ismaterially affected by the impact of environmental laws and regulations. However, the costs and operatingrestrictions necessary for compliance with environmental laws and regulations may have an adverse effect onU. S. Steels competitive position with regard to domestic mini-mills, some foreign steel producers (particularly indeveloping economies such as China) and producers of materials which compete with steel, all of which may notbe required to undertake equivalent costs in their operations. In addition, the specific impact on each competitormay vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its operating facilities and itsproduction methods. U. S. Steel is also responsible for remediation costs related to our prior disposal ofenvironmentally sensitive materials. Many of our competitors have fewer historical liabilities. For furtherinformation, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings Environmental Proceedings and Item 7. Managements Discussionand Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Environmental Matters, Litigation andContingencies.
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Many nations have adopted or are considering regulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The integrated steelprocess involves a series of chemical reactions involving carbon that create CO2 emissions. This distinguishesintegrated steel producers from mini-mills and many other industries where CO2 generation is generally linked toenergy usage. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has published rules for regulatinggreenhouse gas emissions for certain facilities and has implemented various reporting requirements. In the lastCongress, legislation was passed in the House of Representatives and introduced in the Senate. We do not knowwhat action, if any, may be taken by the new Congress. The EU has established greenhouse gas regulations andCanada has published details of a regulatory framework for greenhouse gas emissions. Such regulations mayentail substantial costs for emission allowances, restriction of production, and higher prices for coking coal, naturalgas and electricity generated by carbon-based systems. Some foreign nations such as China and India are notaggressively pursuing regulation of CO2 and integrated steel producers in such countries may achieve acompetitive advantage over U. S. Steel. For further information, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings EnvironmentalProceedings and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results ofOperations Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies.
U. S. Steel is subject to foreign currency exchange risks as a result of its European and Canadian operations.USSEs revenues are primarily in euros and its costs are primarily in U.S. dollars and euros. U. S. Steel Canadas(USSCs) revenues and costs are denominated in both Canadian and U.S. dollars. In addition, international cashrequirements have been and in the future may be funded by intercompany loans, creating intercompany monetaryassets and liabilities in currencies other than the functional currencies of the entities involved, which can impactincome when they are remeasured at the end of each period. A $1.6 billion U.S. dollar-denominated intercompanyloan from a U.S. subsidiary to a European subsidiary was the primary exposure at December 31, 2010.
Facilities and Locations
Flat-rolled
Except for the Fairfield pipe mill, the operating results of all the facilities within U. S. Steels integrated steel mills inNorth America are included in Flat-rolled. These facilities include Gary Works, Great Lakes Works, Mon ValleyWorks, Granite City Works, Lake Erie Works, Fairfield Works and Hamilton Works. The operating results ofU. S. Steels coke and iron ore pellet operations and many equity investees in North America are also included inFlat-rolled.
Gary Works, located in Gary, Indiana, has annual raw steel production capability of 7.5 million tons. Gary Workshas three coke batteries, four blast furnaces, six steelmaking vessels, a vacuum degassing unit and fourcontinuous slab casters. Gary Works generally consumes all the coke it produces and sells coke by-products.Finishing facilities include a hot strip mill, two pickling lines, two cold reduction mills, three temper mills, a doublecold reduction line, four annealing facilities and two tin coating lines. Principal products include hot-rolled, cold-rolled and coated sheets and tin mill products. Gary Works also produces strip mill plate in coil. The Midwest Plantand East Chicago Tin are operated as part of Gary Works.
The Midwest Plant, located in Portage, Indiana, processes hot-rolled bands and produces tin mill products and hotdip galvanized, cold-rolled and electrical lamination sheets. Midwest facilities include a pickling line, two coldreduction mills, two temper mills, a double cold reduction mill, two annealing facilities, two hot dip galvanizing lines,a tin coating line and a tin-free steel line.
East Chicago Tin is located in East Chicago, Indiana and produces tin mill products. Facilities include a picklingline, a cold reduction mill, two annealing facilities, a temper mill, a tin coating line and a tin-free steel line.
Great Lakes Works, located in Ecorse and River Rouge, Michigan, has annual raw steel production capability of3.8 million tons. Great Lakes facilities include three blast furnaces, two steelmaking vessels, a vacuum degassingunit, two slab casters, a hot strip mill, a pickling line, a tandem cold reduction mill, three annealing facilities, atemper mill, a recoil and inspection line, an electrolytic galvanizing line and a hot dip galvanizing line. Principalproducts include hot-rolled, cold-rolled and coated sheets.
Mon Valley Works consists of the Edgar Thomson Plant, located in Braddock, Pennsylvania; the Irvin Plant,located in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania; the Fairless Plant, located in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania; and the ClairtonPlant, located in Clairton, Pennsylvania. Mon Valley Works has annual raw steel production capability of 2.9 million
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tons. Facilities at the Edgar Thomson Plant include two blast furnaces, two steelmaking vessels, a vacuumdegassing unit and a slab caster. Irvin Plant facilities include a hot strip mill, two pickling lines, a cold reductionmill, three annealing facilities, a temper mill and two hot dip galvanizing lines. The Fairless Plant operates a hot dipgalvanizing line. Principal products from Mon Valley Works include hot-rolled, cold-rolled and coated sheets, aswell as coke and coke by-products produced at the Clairton Plant.
The Clairton Plant is comprised of nine coke batteries. Almost all of the coke produced is consumed by U. S. Steelfacilities or swapped with other domestic steel producers. Coke by-products are sold to the chemicals and rawmaterials industries.
Granite City Works, located in Granite City, Illinois, has annual raw steel production capability of 2.8 million tons.Granite Citys facilities include two coke batteries, two blast furnaces, two steelmaking vessels, two slab casters, ahot strip mill, a pickling line, a tandem cold reduction mill, a hot dip galvanizing line and a hot dip galvanizing/Galvalume line. Granite City Works generally consumes all the coke it produces and sells coke by-products.Principal products include hot-rolled and coated sheets. Gateway Energy & Coke Company, LLC (Gateway) hasconstructed a coke plant to supply Granite City Works, which began operating in October 2009. We own andoperate a cogeneration facility that utilizes by-products from the Gateway coke plant to generate heat and power.
Lake Erie Works, located in Nanticoke, Ontario, has annual raw steel production capability of 2.6 million tons. LakeErie Works facilities include a coke battery, a blast furnace, two steelmaking vessels, a slab caster, a hot strip milland three pickling lines. The pickling lines were acquired on August 29, 2008 and are included in Flat-rolled resultsas of that date. Principal products include slabs and hot-rolled sheets.
Fairfield Works, located in Fairfield, Alabama, has annual raw steel production capability of 2.4 million tons.Fairfield Works facilities included in Flat-rolled are a blast furnace, three steelmaking vessels, a vacuum degassingunit, a slab caster, a rounds caster, a hot strip mill, a pickling line, a cold reduction mill, two temper/skin pass mills,a hot dip galvanizing line and a hot dip galvanizing/Galvalume line. Principal products include hot-rolled, cold-rolled and coated sheets, and steel rounds for Tubular.
Hamilton Works, located in Hamilton, Ontario, has annual raw steel production capability of 2.3 million tons.Hamilton Works facilities include a coke battery, a blast furnace, three steelmaking vessels, a slab caster, acombination slab/bloom caster, a bar mill and bloom and billet mills, a pickling line, a cold reduction mill and twohot dip galvanizing lines and a galvanizing/galvannealing line. Principal products include slabs and cold-rolled andcoated sheets. On November 12, 2010, USSC sold the bar mill and bloom and billet mills for C$41 million(approximately $41 million). See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for further details.
U. S. Steel owns a Research and Technology Center located in Munhall, Pennsylvania where we carry out a widerange of applied research, development and technical support functions.
U. S. Steel also owns an automotive technical center in Troy, Michigan. This facility brings automotive sales,service, distribution and logistics services, product technology and applications research into one location. Much ofU. S. Steels work in developing new grades of steel to meet the demands of automakers for high-strength, light-weight and formable materials is carried out at this location.
We have iron ore pellet operations located at Mt. Iron (Minntac) and Keewatin (Keetac), Minnesota with annualiron ore pellet production capability of 22.4 million tons. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, these operations produced20.0 million, 8.5 million and 21.2 million net tons of iron ore pellets, respectively.
U. S. Steel has a 14.7 percent ownership interest in Hibbing Taconite Company (Hibbing), which is based inHibbing, Minnesota. Hibbings rated annual production capability is 9.1 million tons of iron ore pellets, of which ourshare is about 1.3 million tons, reflecting our ownership interest. Our share of 2010, 2009 and 2008 productionwas 1.0 million, 0.3 million and 1.4 million tons, respectively.
We have a 15 percent ownership interest in Tilden Mining Company (Tilden), which is based in Ishpeming,Michigan. Tildens rated annual production capability is 8.7 million tons of iron ore pellets, of which our share isabout 1.3 million tons, reflecting our ownership interest. Our share of 2009 production was a minimal amount andour share of 2010 and 2008 production was 1.4 million and 1.2 million tons, respectively.
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U. S. Steel participates in a number of additional joint ventures that are included in Flat-rolled, most of which areconducted through subsidiaries or other separate legal entities. All of these joint ventures are accounted for underthe equity method. The significant joint ventures and other investments are described below. For informationregarding joint ventures and other investments, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements.
U. S. Steel and POSCO of South Korea participate in a 50-50 joint venture, USS-POSCO Industries (USS-POSCO), located in Pittsburg, California. The joint venture markets sheet and tin mill products, principally in thewestern United States. USS-POSCO produces cold-rolled sheets, galvanized sheets, tin plate and tin-free steelfrom hot bands principally provided by U. S. Steel and POSCO, which each provide about 50 percent of itsrequirements. USS-POSCOs annual production capability is approximately 1.5 million tons.
U. S. Steel and Kobe Steel, Ltd. of Japan participate in a 50-50 joint venture, PRO-TEC Coating Company (PRO-TEC). PRO-TEC owns and operates two hot dip galvanizing lines in Leipsic, Ohio, which primarily serve theautomotive industry. PRO-TECs annual production capability is approximately 1.2 million tons. U. S. Steelsupplies PRO-TEC with all of its requirements of cold-rolled sheets and markets all of its products. PRO-TEC isconstructing a $400 million continuous annealling line at the facility, with a projected operating capability of500,000 tons. When completed, this will allow us to increase our participation in the automotive market as vehicleemission and safety requirements become more stringent.
U. S. Steel and Severstal North America, Inc. participate in Double Eagle Steel Coating Company (DESCO), a50-50 joint venture which operates an electrogalvanizing facility located in Dearborn, Michigan. The facility coatssheet steel with free zinc or zinc alloy coatings, primarily for use in the automotive industry. DESCO processessteel supplied by each partner and each partner markets the steel it has processed by DESCO. DESCOs annualproduction capability is approximately 870,000 tons.
U. S. Steel and ArcelorMittal participate in the Double G Coatings Company, L.P. 50-50 joint venture (Double G), ahot dip galvanizing and Galvalume facility located near Jackson, Mississippi, which primarily serves theconstruction industry. Double G processes steel supplied by each partner and each partner markets the steel ithas processed by Double G. Double Gs annual production capability is approximately 315,000 tons.
U. S. Steel and Worthington Industries, Inc. (Worthington Industries) participate in Worthington SpecialtyProcessing (Worthington), a joint venture with locations in Jackson, Canton and Taylor, Michigan in whichU. S. Steel has a 49 percent interest. Worthington slits, cuts to length and presses blanks from steel coils todesired specifications. Worthingtons annual production capability is approximately 890,000 tons.
USSC and ArcelorMittal Dofasco, Inc. participate in Baycoat Limited Partnership (Baycoat), a 50-50 joint venturelocated in Hamilton, Ontario. Baycoat applies a variety of paint finishes to flat-rolled steel coils. Baycoats annualproduction capability is approximately 280,000 tons.
D.C. Chrome Limited, a 50-50 joint venture between USSC and The Court Group of Companies Limited, operatesa plant in Stony Creek, Ontario which textures and chromium plates work rolls for Hamilton Works and for othercustomers, and grinds and chromes steel shafts used in manlifts.
Chrome Deposit Corporation (CDC), a 50-50 joint venture between U. S. Steel and Court Holdings, reconditionsfinishing work rolls, which require grinding, chrome plating and/or texturing. The rolls are used on rolling mills toprovide superior finishes on steel sheets. CDC has seven locations across the United States, with all locationsnear major steel mills.
Feralloy Processing Company (FPC), a joint venture between U. S. Steel and Feralloy Corporation, convertscoiled hot strip mill plate into sheared and flattened plates for shipment to customers. U. S. Steel has a 49 percentinterest. The plant, located in Portage, Indiana, has a temper mill linked to a cut-to-length leveling line. The lineprovides stress-free, leveled product with a superior surface finish. FPC provides processing services to the jointventure partners and other steel consumers and service centers. FPCs annual production capability isapproximately 275,000 tons.
U. S. Steel, along with Feralloy Mexico, S.R.L. de C.V. and Mitsui & Co. (USA), Inc., participates in a joint venture,Acero Prime, S.R.L. de CV (Acero Prime). U. S. Steel has a 40 percent interest. Acero Prime has facilities in San
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Luis Potosi and Ramos Arizpe, Mexico. Acero Prime provides slitting, warehousing and logistical services. AceroPrimes annual slitting capability is approximately 385,000 tons.
USSE
USSE consists of USSK and its subsidiaries, USSS and an equity investee located in Europe.
USSK operates an integrated facility in Kosice, Slovakia, which has annual raw steel production capability of5.0 million tons. This facility has two coke batteries, three blast furnaces, four steelmaking vessels, a vacuumdegassing unit, two dual strand casters, a hot strip mill, two pickling lines, two cold reduction mills, three annealingfacilities, a temper mill, a temper/double cold reduction mill, three hot dip galvanizing lines, two tin coating lines,three dynamo lines, a color coating line and two spiral welded pipe mills. Principal products include hot-rolled,cold-rolled and coated sheets, tin mill products and spiral welded pipe. USSK also has facilities for manufacturingheating radiators and refractory ceramic materials.
In addition, USSK has a research laboratory which, in conjunction with our Research and Technology Center,supports efforts in cokemaking, electrical steels, design and instrumentation, and ecology.
USSS has an integrated plant in Smederevo, Serbia which has annual raw steel production capability of 2.4 milliontons. Facilities at this plant include two blast furnaces, three steelmaking vessels, two slab casters, a hot strip mill,two pickling lines, a cold reduction mill, two annealing facilities, a temper mill and a temper/double cold reductionmill. Other facilities include a tin mill in Sabac with one tin coating line, a limestone mine in Kucevo and a river portin Smederevo, all located in Serbia. Principal products include hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets and tin millproducts.
Tubular
Tubular manufactures seamless and welded oil country tubular goods (OCTG), standard and line pipe andmechanical tubing.
Seamless products are produced on a mill located at Fairfield Works in Fairfield, Alabama, and on two millslocated in Lorain, Ohio. The Fairfield mill has annual production capability of 750,000 tons and has been suppliedwith steel rounds exclusively from Fairfield Works. The Fairfield mill has the capability to produce outer diameter(O.D.) sizes from 4.5 to 9.875 inches and has quench and temper, hydrotester, threading and coupling andinspection capabilities. The Lorain mills have combined annual production capability of 780,000 tons and has usedsteel rounds supplied by Fairfield Works and external sources. Lorain #3 Mill has the capability to produce O.D.sizes from 10.125 to 26 inches and has quench and temper, hydrotester, cutoff and inspection capabilities. Lorain#4 Mill has the capability to produce O.D. sizes from 1.9 to 4.5 inches and has cut to length capabilities and usesTubular Services in Houston for finishing. In December 2010, we announced that we will construct a quench andtemper line at our Lorain Tubular Operations.
Texas Operations manufactures welded OCTG, standard and line pipe and mechanical tubing products. TexasOperations #1 Mill has the capability to produce O.D. sizes from 7 to 16 inches. Texas Operations #2 Mill has thecapability to produce O.D. sizes from 1.088 to 7.15 inches. Both mills have quench and temper, hydrotester,threading and coupling and inspection capabilities. Bellville Operations, which was temporarily idled in January2009, manufactures welded tubular products primarily for OCTG. Bellville Operations has the capability to produceO.D. sizes from 2.375 to 4.5 inches and has limited hydrotester and cutoff capabilities. Texas Operations andBellville Operations have combined annual production capability of 1.0 million tons and has used hot-rolledproducts from Flat-rolleds facilities.
Welded products are also produced at a mill located in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, which is operated by a thirdparty operator. The McKeesport mill has annual production capability of 315,000 tons and processes hot-rolledbands from Mon Valley Works and other U. S. Steel locations. This mill has the capability to produce, hydrotest,cut to length and inspect O.D. sizes from 8.625 to 20 inches.
Wheeling Machine Products supplies couplings used to connect individual sections of oilfield casing and tubing. Itproduces sizes ranging from 2.375 to 20 inches at two locations: Pine Bluff, Arkansas, and Hughes Springs,Texas.
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Tubular Processing Services, located in Houston, Texas, provides thermal treating and end-finishing services foroilfield production tubing. Tubular Threading and Inspection Services, also located in Houston, Texas, providesthreading, inspection and storage services to the OCTG market.
Fintube Technologies (Fintube), located in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Monterrey, Mexico, manufactures specialtytubular products used in heat recovery technology applications. Fintube has a welded tube production mill, finningoperations and an engineered products division. On September 1, 2010, U. S. Steel sold the majority of theoperating assets of Fintube for $22 million. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for further details.
U. S. Steel also has a 50 percent ownership interest in Apolo Tubulars S.A. (Apolo), a Brazilian supplier of weldedcasing, tubing, line pipe and other tubular products. Apolos annual production capability is approximately150,000 tons.
In April 2007, U. S. Steel, POSCO and SeAH Steel Corporation, a Korean manufacturer of tubular products,formed United Spiral Pipe LLC to design, engineer and construct a manufacturing facility with annual productioncapability of 300,000 tons of spiral welded tubular products. U. S. Steel and POSCO each hold a 35-percentownership interest in the joint venture, with the remaining 30-percent ownership interest being held by SeAH. Thefacility was commissioned in late 2009 and began operations in early 2010.
We plan to complete construction of an innovation and technology center for Tubular products in Houston, Texasin 2011.
Other Businesses
U. S. Steels Other Businesses include transportation services (railroad and barge operations) and real estateoperations.
On January 31, 2009, we completed the sale of a majority of the operating assets of Elgin, Joliet and EasternRailway Company (EJ&E) to a subsidiary of Canadian National Railway Company. Proceeds from the sale wereapproximately $300 million and U. S. Steel recorded a net gain of approximately $97 million, net of a $10 millionpension curtailment loss, in the first quarter of 2009. The retained portion of EJ&E has been renamed GaryRailway Company. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for further details.
In addition to Gary Railway Company in Indiana, U. S. Steel owns Lake Terminal Railroad Company in Ohio;Union Railroad Company and McKeesport Connecting Railroad Company in Pennsylvania; Birmingham SouthernRailroad Company, Fairfield Southern Company, Inc., Mobile River Terminal Company and Warrior and GulfNavigation Company, all located in Alabama; Delray Connecting Railroad Company in Michigan and Texas &Northern Railroad Company in Texas; all of which comprise U. S. Steels transportation business. OnDecember 21, 2010, U. S. Steel sold the majority of the operating assets of Mobile River Terminal Company Inc.and certain assets of Warrior and Gulf Navigation Company for approximately $35 million. See Note 6 to theFinancial Statements for further details.
U. S. Steel owns, develops and manages various real estate assets, which include approximately 200,000 acres ofsurface rights primarily in Alabama, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. In addition,U. S. Steel participates in joint ventures that are developing real estate projects in Alabama, Maryland and Illinois.U. S. Steel also owns approximately 4,000 acres of land in Ontario, Canada, which could potentially be sold ordeveloped.
Raw Materials and Energy
As an integrated producer, U. S. Steels primary raw materials are iron units in the form of iron ore pellets andsinter ore, carbon units in the form of coal and coke (which is produced from coking coal) and steel scrap.U. S. Steels raw materials supply strategy consists of acquiring and expanding captive sources of these primaryraw materials and entering into multi-year supply contracts.
The amounts of such raw materials needed to produce a ton of steel will fluctuate based upon the specifications ofthe final steel products, the quality of raw materials and, to a lesser extent, differences among steel producingequipment. In broad terms, U. S. Steel estimates that it consumes about 1.4 tons of coal to produce one ton of
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coke and that it consumes approximately 0.4 tons of coke, 0.2 tons of steel scrap (40 percent of which is internallygenerated) and 1.3 tons of iron ore pellets to produce one ton of raw steel. At normal operating levels, we alsoconsume approximately 5 mmbtus of natural