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Homework: Use the image below (ESRT) to answer the following questions

1. Name one intrusive environment

2. Name one type of intrusive rock

3. Which type of igneous rock has a grain size of 1mm to 10mm? What is the name of that texture?

4. Basalt and gabbro contain which four minerals?

5. Rhyolite, granite, and pegmatite contain which five minerals? Are these rocks felsic or mafic?

6. What does felsic and mafic suggest about the igneous rock?

7. Which type of extrusive igneous rock has a composition that is neither felsic nor mafic?

8. Which is the texture of pumice?

9. Which mineral is found almost exclusively in felsic igneous rock?

10. Which type of rock is mostly olivine?

Name:_________________Date: _____________

1. Which statement best describes a general property of rocks?

a) Most rocks have a number of minerals in common b) Most rocks are composed of a single mineral c) All rocks contain fossils d) All rocks contain minerals formed by compression and cementation

2. A coarse grained igneous rock contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxenes, but no quartz. This rock is

most likely a) basalt c) granite b) rhyolite d) gabbro

3. Which is usually a characteristic of igneous rocks with a high density?

a) They are light in color b) They are felsic c) They have a high aluminum content d) They contain iron

4. Which graph best shows the relationship between the size of the crystals in an igneous rock and the length

of time it has taken the rock to solidify?

5. Which rock is of felsic composition, low in density, light in color and coarse grained?

a) rhyolite c) granite b) basalt d) gabbro

6. Gabbro is composed mainly of

a) Plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene b) Hornblende and quartz c) Biotite and olivine d) Potassium feldspar and quartz

7. Most igneous rocks form by which process?

a) melting and solidification c) erosion and deposition b) heat and pressure d) compaction and cementation

Name:_________________Date: _____________

8. Which is a fine-grained igneous rock made up primarily of pyroxene and plagioclase feldspar? a) Gabbro c) basalt b) granite d) rhyolite

9. Compared to basalt, granite is

a) lighter in color c) more mafic in composition b) greater in density d) more fined grained in texture

10. Which property would be most useful in identifying igneous rocks?

a) kind of cement c) number of minerals present b) mineral composition d) types of fossil present

11. Rhyolite and granite are alike in that they are both

a) fine grained c) mafic b) dark colored d) felsic

12. Large crystals in igneous rock most likely form as a result of

a) mineral composition of the magma c) cooling rate of magma b) fossil content of the rock d) color of the rock

13. Which graph best represent the comparison of the average grain size in basalt, granite and rhyolite?

14. Which characteristic provides the best evidence about the environment in which a rock was formed?

a) The color of the rock c)The size of the rock b) The texture of the rock d) The thickness of the rock

Name:_________________Date: _____________

15. Which diagram below shows an area in which fined grained igneous rocks are mostly likely to be found?

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