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Task NA 3.6Preparatory Course on Seismic QualificationBristol, 11-12 January 2011
Typical Project Documentation
Dr Adam Crewe, University of Bristol
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Typical Qualification ProcessPreliminary meetings to agree test specification including
Equipment requirementsMain test spectraNumber and amplitude of shakes Exploratory test requirementsDetails of functions testing
Preparation of test documentation – QP, TMSGenerate shakes ready for testingArrival of specimen, examination for transport damageMount specimen on shaking tableInstall instrumentationFunctional testsExploratory testsFunctional testsMain seismic tests including basic data processingFunctional testsRemove specimen from shaking table and return to clientFinal data processing and produce test report
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Project Documentation• Test Method Statement• Quality Plan
• Equipment Details and Calibration Procedures• Test Instrumentation Record
• Earthquake Simulator Test Log Sheets• Exploratory Test Data• Test Response Spectra• Other Instrumentation Data (displacements)• Digital Photographs• Digital Video Records• Record of Test Witnesses
• Functional Monitoring and sign off sheets
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Calibration Certificates• Calibration of standalone instruments • Chain calibration of accelerometers
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Calibration tolerances• ± Errors from calibration laboratory and from differences
in instrument gains
• Accelerometers+Fylde amplifiers+FERN EF6 system +5.38% -3.01%Power supply +/- 0.33%MSXB 028 = SIMACQ version 3.00 +/- 0.33%
Total chain uncertainty + 6.04% - 3.67%
• Therefore ratio of all achieved to required spectra values must be 1.0604
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Test Instrumentation Record
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Test Log Sheets
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Exploratory Data
Main Natural Frequency: 9.8 Hz Damping: 2.4 %
• Checking natural frequencies of specimen• Measurement of actual damping levels• Calculations using spectrum analyser or
custom software• Results may be used to modify main test
sequence
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Exploratory Tests• Sine sweep test data• In-house processing of results
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Acceptable RRS Matches• Low frequency enveloping
(IEEE 344 If the specimens show no resonances below 5Hz, enveloping is not a formal requirement for frequencies below 3.5Hz)
• Over enveloping
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Table Response Spectra
Fail Pass
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Specimen Response Spectra
Table Test Specimen
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Displacement Data• Displacement monitoring during a BELLCORE test (limits generally ± 75mm)
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Functional Monitoring• Output voltage from pressure transducer recorded during seismic testing
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Specimen Damage
•.
• Minor damage – to enclosures, doors etc
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Remedial Actions• Bolting arrangements
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Remedial Actions• Equipment dislodged during shakes
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Record of witnesses
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Client sign off Sheets
Conduct Second Triaxial Seismic Test 50% level7
With all Test Panel switching devices CLOSED, conduct First Triaxial Seismic Test
25% level6
Check and record mounting bolt torques and perform Test Item Functional Test and inspections.5
Conduct exploratory tests with all Test Panel switching devices CLOSED.4
Agree, fit and check response accelerometer to Test Panel.3
Fit Test Panel to Table and record mounting bolt torques. Check equipment energises correctly and conduct
Functional Tests as detailed in Para 5.2.2 of Schedule Four.2
Check and record Test Item identity. Visual Inspection by representatives of Client.1
RESULTS/COMMENTSACTIVITYSTEP
SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES
SERIES Training Course - Bristol, Jan 11-12 2011
Qualification Documents• Test Plan• Test and Inspection Log• Test Report – Test Laboratory• Test or Qualification Report• Post Test Modification and Qualification