CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

TYPES

1 ZERO

COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS

IF PART

MAIN PART

IST TYPE

2ND TYPE

3RD TYPE

234

If + present present

If + present will / going to/ imperative

If + past simple would + infinitive

If + past perfect would have + past participle

Write the theory of the Conditionals

1) ________________ If + ________, _________________ex. _____________________________________________2.) _______________ If + _________________________ex. ____________________________________________________ When, _______, ______, ________, ______ + present, will ...Unless, ________, _________________ + present, will (not) ..._____________________________________________3) ________________ If + ________, _________________ex. _____________________________________________a) I wish I __________ / If only I _______ _ / If it weren ´t for ______ex. _________________________________________________b) If I were you, I __________ ex. ______________________4) ________________ If + ________, _________________ex. _____________________________________________b) I wish I ___________ / If only I _______ / If it hadn ´t been for

______ex. _________________________________________________

Zero type If+present, presentIf you study this theory, you can pass English

1st type If+present, will + infinitive

If you study this theory, you will pass EnglishAs soon as, until, before, after, in case

As long as, providing/ed thatI won ´t pass, unless I study I will pass as long as/provided that I study

2nd type If+ past simple, would + infinitiveIf you studied this theory, you would pass English

Past simple Past simple You + I wouldn ´t …I wish I won the lottery If it weren ´t for you, I wouldn ´t pass English

Would + inf. If I were you, I would study

3rd Type If+ past perfect, would have + past. Part.If you had studied this theory, you would have passed English

Past Perfect Past Perfect would have + past. Part I wish I had won the lottery

Put the verb into the correct form in the 1st conditional.

• 1. If he ___________( not/take) more exercise, he ______________ (not/feel) better.

• 2. I´m sure Sue _________(understand) if I______________ (explain) the situation to her

• 3. If I ____________ (work) harder, I ____ (get) better marks.

• 4. She _____________ (have) to pay more if she ____(hire) the Ford Sierra.

• 5. If Sue __________(tidy) her room, her mother _____________ (let) her go to the disco.

• 6. _________ you ______(go) to the party if you _____(have) enough time?

• 7. They _____________ ( be ) disappointed if Sara __________(not/turn) up.

• 8. What _________(you/do) if you ________________ ( be) bitten by a snake?

• Doesn ´t take • Won ´t feel• Will understand• Explain• Work• Will get• Will have • Hires• Tidies• Will let • Will you go• Have• Will be • Doesn ´t turn • Will you do• Are bitten

What happens in the picture?

IF HE HADN´T STROKED THE DOG, IT WOULDN ´T HAVE BITTEN HIM

If you stroke a dog in the street, it can bite you/ will bite you

1.Si le acaricias te morderá.

If you stroke it, it will bite you2 . No te morderá a menos que no le toques It won ´t bite unless you stroke it3 .No te morderá pero si no le tocas It won ´t bite you as long as you don ´t stroke it4 .Si yo fuera tú no le tocaría If I were you, I wouldn ´t stroke it5 .Si no le hubiera tocado no le hubiera mordido If I hadn ´t stroked it, it wouldn ´t have bitten me6 .iÓjala no le hubiera tocado! I wish I hadn ´t stroked it

Complete the sentences using the 1st , 2nd or 3rd conditional.

• 1.What ________________ (you/do) if you miss your plane to go home?

• 2. _________ (you/work) harder if you were better paid?• 3.If _______________________________

(he/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to do.• 4.If I had more money, ___________(you/ marry) me?• 5.You ´d have a lot more friends if _______________

(you/not/be) so mean• 6.If Sam ___________________________(teach) Maths

next year Mark will teach Physics.• 7.If she _______________________________(not/gossip)

about her friends she would have been more popular.• 8.Would you change your job if ___________ (you/can) ?• 9.They ___________ (not/mind) if we borrow their bikes.• 10.If I could stop racial discrimination,____(not/you/stop)

it?

• Would you do• Would you work• Hadn ´t arrived• Would you marry • Weren ´t • Teaches• Hadn ´t gossiped• Could• Won ´t mind• Wouldnt you stop

Use the three conditionals• 1.If he _______ (talk) about himself , people __________ (think) he

is boring (1st )• 2. _____________ (you/have) the same friends if you _________

(be) famous?. (2nd )• 3. If I __________ (can) be a professional footballer, I _________

(play) for Real Madrid. (2nd )• 4. __________ (Mark/study) English, if he __________ (go) to

University?. (3rd )• 5.If you _______ (leave) your bike, someone _____ (steal) it (1st )• 6. I wish the English teacher __________ (do) shorter exams. (2nd )• 7. I _______ (answer ) your phone, if it ________ (ring). (1st )• 8. If she ________ (eat) more sweets, she _______ (be) sick. (3rd )• 9. ____________ (you/survive), if you ___________ (be) lost in the

wilderness?. (2nd )• 10. If the band __________ (rehearse) more, they ___________

(play) better. (3rd )

• Talks/will think• Would you have/

were• Could / would play• Would he have

studied/ had gone• Leave/will steal• Did• Will answer/rings• Had eaten/would

have been• Would you survive/

were• Had rehearsed /would have played

JUST PRACTISE MORE …Complete the sentences using the three types of

conditionals.1.What ______ (you/do) if you miss your plane?2.He´d be more friendly if he_____ (realise) who we were3.If ______ (I/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to

do.4.If I lent you this book,___________(you/take) care of it?5.You ___________ (not/feel) ill if you hadn’t eaten so much.6.If Sam ____(teach) Maths next year Mark will teach Physics.7.If she _____(not/gossip) about her friends she would be

more popular.8.If you’d been arrested, what __________ (you/say)?9.They __________ (not/mind) if we borrowed their bikes.10.If I were asked to work overtime_______ (not/you/do) it?

• 1. will you do• 2. realised• 3. hadn ´t arrived• 4. would you

take• 5. wouldn ´t have

felt• 6. teaches• 7. didn ´t gossip• 8. would you

have said• 9. wouldn´t mind• Wouldn ´t you do

it?

• 1.when• 2.as soon as• 3.in case• 4.until• 5.if• 6.unless

I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for…

• 1. I wish I didn ´t smoke/ If only I didn ´t smoke / If it wasn ´t for Domingo I wouldn ´t smoke • 2. • 3.I wish I could handle money/ If only I could handle money/ If it wasn ´t for my lack of will I could

handle money• 4.I wish /If only I spoke a foreign language / If it wasn´t for my lack of will, i would speak a foreign

language• 5.• 6.• 7. I wish / If only I took life seriously / If it wasn ´t for easy-going personality, I would take it seriously

I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for…

• 1.• 2.I wish/ If only I hadn ´t bought so many clothes / If it hadn ´t been for the sales, I wouldn ´t have bought so

many clothes• 3.• 4.• 5. I wish / If only I hadn ´t wasted so much time at school / If it hadn ´t been for some of my mates, I wouldn

´t have wasted so much time at school• 6. I wish / If only I hadn ´t spent all my savings / If it hadn ´t been for gambling mania, I wouldn ´t have spent

all my savings• 7.

What would you do in these situations?

• Suppose you left a restaurant with the wrong umbrella …• Suppose a waiter overcharged you …• Suppose you missed the last bus home …• Suppose your station on the train …• Suppose you see your girlfrind kissing other person …• Suppose someone offered you a briefcase full of money …• Suppose you got stuck in a lift …• Suppose a stranger asked you for a lift …• Suppose you were in a forest and infront of you there´s a bear…

4. Make sentences using the second or the third conditional.

• 1. I didn ´t wait another minute. I didn ´t see you, but if ...• 2. You left the door open. The cat got out. But if ...• 3. I don ´t speak French fluently. I won´t get the job. But if ...• 4. He fell. He wasn´t wearing mountain boots. But if ...• 5. I don ´t know the answer. I can ´t tell you. But if ...• 6. He´s so obstinate. I argue with him all the time. But if ...• 7. I can´t drive. I depend on public transport. But if ...• 8. She didn ´t shout. People didn´t realized she was there. But if ...

• If I had waited for you more time, I would have seen you• If you hadn ´t left the door open, the cat wouldn´t have got out • If you spoke better French, you could / would get the job• If he had been wearing his boots, he wouldn ´t have fallen • If I knew the answer, I would have told you• If he wasn ´t so obstinate, I wouldn ´t argue with him all the time• If I could drive, I wouldn ´t depend on public transport• If she had shouted, people would have realized she was there

5. Finish the sentences by using The Conditional.

• 1.If she'd known he was going to be at the party ...

• 2.I wouldn't have found out he was ill unless...• 3.If the sea hadn't been so cold ...• 4.We'd have picked you up at the airport if ...• 5.I would have taken some photos providing ...• 6.I didn't plan the race appropiately enough. I

wish..• 7.I can't afford that car. I wish • 8.If I had had more time in London...• 9.I wouldn't have worn jeans if • 10.I'll go to the party as long as ...

• She wouldn ´t have gone

• I had told me• I would have gone for a swim• If you had told us• I had taken the camera • I had planned it well

• I could afford it• I´d have visited you• I had known we were going to that party• You go with me

Vegetarians

Vegans

V_______ = people who only eat vegetables.

B________ I ________ P _____ = ser muy famoso

S_____ - B ___ Date = «fecha de caducidad»

In class we have got a litter B ____

N ________ = «hoy en día» C_______ = «ganado vacuno»

W_____ = bad use of something

L_____ S ____ = «vertedero»

S _______ = synonym with look like

E________ = synonym with «in the end»

I A_____ with you= estoy de acuerdo contigo

C_____ = « cultivos»

He R _______ = «se enteró» D ______ a W ____ = «desarrollar una manera»

A _____ = « evitar» L ______ = piece of paper whre you can find information of a product

VegansNowadays

Seemsrealized

become increasingly

popularCattle

EventuallyDevelope

/way

Sell-byWasteAgreeavoid

BinLandfill site

Cropslabel

Introduction

«For» part

«Against» part

Conclusion

1. iEh!. ¿Dónde vas?2. iQué!, ¿Sin mí?3. No, pero no te preocupes4. No, está bien. No importa5. No, da igual. Tengo una cuantas

cosas que hacer6. Sí está bien. iPasadlo bien!

1. Vamos a pasar el día a Manchester2. Lo siento. Pensé que estabas liado

hoy3. O no, me siento mal ahora. Lo

siento mucho. ¿Quieres venir?4. Te esperamos, si quieres5. Estás seguro.6. Gracias. Te traemos un regalo

2.Other conjuntions instead of If1. We´ll be late unless _________________________ 2. I like hot weather provided ______________________ 3. I like hot weather unless____________________ 4. I ´ll do the homework in case ____________________ 5. You can borrow the money providing ______________________ 6. Kate reads a newspaper everyday as long as ____________________________ 7. Children are allowed to use the swimming pool provided ______________________ 8. You don´t have enough money. If I were you ___________________________ 9. Suppose you got stuck in a lift . If I ______________________________________

Que no demos prisaWe hurryNo estoy trabajandoI´m not working

Haga demasiado calorIt´s too hotEl profe me lo pideThe teacher asks me to correct

Me lo devuelves prontoYou give it back soon

Si tiene tiempoShe has enough time

Les vigila un adultoAn adult is watching over

Trabajaría másI would work more

Si me quedara en un ascensor, llamaría al 112If I got stuck in a lift, I would call the emergecy sevices

1. I wish I had gone to University2. I wish I had become a teacher3. I wish I had worked harder4. I wish I had a car5. I wish I could dance6. I wish I wasn ´t shy7. I wish I made friends easily8. If only I was interested in sport9. I wish I had dared to ask Kate out