Types of Conflicts and Resolutions

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    INTERPERSONALINTRANATIONAL

    INTERNATIONAL

    3.1TYPES OF CONFLICTS AND RESOLUTIONS

    By: Ife Sam a/p SasidaranNur Azlinda AzmanAini Fadzlina Bt. Hassan

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    INTERPERSONAL

    CONFLICT

    A disagreement between two individuals or subgroups ofan organization involving significant resentment anddiscontent.

    RESOLUTION

    methods and processes involved in facilitating thepeaceful ending of social conflict .

    It can be achieved through certain methods likenegotiation, mediation, diplomacy, and creative peace

    building.

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    EXAMPLES OF CONFLICT AND

    RESOLUTTION(INTERPERSONAL)

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    1stissue : OFFICE

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    Resolution:

    Either me can negotiatewith Ali nicely. If it doesnot work, they can try to hire a mediator formediating. They are also recommended to applycreative peacebuilding in the future.

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    2ndIssue : Relationship

    Conflict

    Your spouse has to watch your driving because s/hethinks you drive recklessly. This agitates you because

    you feel the speed at which you are driving is fine. Asa result of this agitation, an argument starts fuelling.

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    Resolution

    Try being diplomatic in resolving the argument inefforts of preserving the relationship. Yield to yourspouses need; after all s/he is only concerned for

    your own safety.

    style used : accommodating

    reason : issue importance moderate

    : relationship importance

    : relative power equal

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    INTRANATIONAL

    CONFLICT

    intra- means inside

    Conflicts which occurring or existing within a single

    nation like a political party, an organisation, acompany and also two individuals in one country.

    RESOLUTION

    If a conflict occurs within a nation, it defines asintra-national conflict. Thus the resolution of thisconflict known as intra-national resolution.

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    EXAMPLES OF CONFLICT ANDRESOLUTION

    (INTRANATIONAL)

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    On November 10, 2007 more than 40,000 peopletook to the streets, demanding for free and fairelections and the rally organized by the Coalition

    for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH)The aim of the rally was to campaign for electoralreform to ensure that the election is free and fair,the basic pre-requisite for a true democracy. the

    rally began with gatherings of people at fourlocations: Sogo department store, Masjid India,Masjid Negara and Pasar Seni.

    Issue : BERSIH RALLY

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    IMPLICATION

    Destroy the countrys image

    Show to the world that Malaysia is unsafe

    Affect the economy-many shops were closed

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    RESOLUTION

    - Anti- Corruption legislation has been enacted

    (Anti- Corruption Agency established).

    - Public Complaints Bureau had set up.

    - National Integrity Plan (NIP) has launched toeradicate corruption.

    - Integrity has to be inculcated in everyone.

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    ISSUE : The 13thof May 1696 tragedy

    Sino-malay sectarian violence in Kuala lumpur

    The main cause of the riot is due to affirmativeaction policies like, New Economic Policy.

    The conflict had result in the resignation of the PMat that time ( Tunku Abdul Rahman ) and alsodeclaration of national emergency

    Many people died throughout this riot.

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    Resolution

    The National Principles was created to ensure thecitizens understanding on unity.

    New Economic Policy

    Kuala lumpur as Federal Territory out of Selangorsstate.

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    INTERNATIONAL

    Referred to conflicts between different nation-statesand conflicts between people and organizations in

    different nation-states. Also applies to inter-group conflicts within one

    country when one group is fighting for independenceor increased social, political, or economic power

    (e.g., Chechnya, Kosovo).

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    EXAMPLES OF CONFLICT ANDRESOLUTION

    (INTERNATIONAL)

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    ISSUE : MALAYSIA -PHILLIPINE

    CONFLICT:

    Malaysia and Phillipine taking over Sabah.

    RESOLUTION: United Nation had to meddle in order to settle the

    problem between both country. The association hassend their people to make some observation at Sabah

    by asking the citizens to complete some survey. Inthe end, majority of the citizens pledged their loyaltyto Malaysia and with that Sabah is included as one ofthe state at Malaysia.

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    ISSUE: MALAYSIA -SINGAPORE

    CONFLICT

    Malaysia is willing to supply water to Singapore foranother 100 years from 2061 at the right price Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar.

    We are willing to supply them water for another 100years at the end of 2061.

    Two agreements signed between the two countrieson water supply are due to expire in 2011 and 2061.In September last year, Singapore offered to raise theprice of water it buys to 45 cent per 1,000 gallons butMalaysia wanted 60 cent.

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    Malaysian Former Prime Minister, Tun Dr. MahathirMohamad said Thursday, It is ridiculous to sell

    water at 3 cent per 1,000 gallon when Hong Kong isbuying water from mainland China at 8 ringgit per1,000 gallons.

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    RESOLUTION

    Singapores Environment and Water ResourcesMinister, Dr Yaacob Ibrahim was quoted by therepublics media as saying that the cite state wouldnot renew the agreement when it expired next year,saying Singapore has enough water supply.

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    ISSUE : ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION

    Global warming is when the earth heats up (thetemperature rises). It happens when greenhousegases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide,and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in theearths atmosphere, which increases thetemperature.

    This hurts many people, animals, and plants. Many

    cannot take the change, so they die.

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    Global warming makes the sea rise, and when the searises, the water covers many low land islands. This isa big problem for many of the plants, animals, andpeople on islands.

    The oceans are affected by global warming in otherways, as well.

    One thing that is happening is warm water, caused

    from global warming, is harming and killing algae inthe ocean.

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    RESOLUTION

    Protect native forests as "carbon storehouses.

    Replace incandescent light bulbs with compactfluorescent.

    Reduce your vehicle emissions. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle