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Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing wonder and awe: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.
Immanuel Kant
41020 - 1077 A.D.
Less Grandiose GoalsLess Grandiose Goals
A Tale of Methane OutlineOutline
MarsMars OverviewOverview
CHCH44 on Mars on Mars
Gliese 436bGliese 436b ChemistryChemistry
Mars: Composition + EvolutionMars: Composition + Evolution
Isotopic FractionationIsotopic Fractionation
McElroy + Donahue 1972McElroy + Donahue 1972
McElroy 1972McElroy 1972
McElroy + Nier + Yung 1976McElroy + Nier + Yung 1976
Kass and Yung, Science 1995
Yung + Russell + Parkinson 2010Yung + Russell + Parkinson 2010
McElroy + Donahue 1972McElroy + Donahue 1972
McElroy 1972McElroy 1972
McElroy + Nier + Yung 1976McElroy + Nier + Yung 1976
Kass and Yung, Science 1995
Yung + Russell + Parkinson 2010Yung + Russell + Parkinson 2010
Gravity and EscapeGravity and Escape
Yung and DeMore, 1999
determines evolutiondetermines evolution
10
Isotopic FractionationIsotopic Fractionation
12
13
Escape and Rayleigh DistillationEscape and Rayleigh Distillation
Methane on MarsMethane on Mars
Methane on MarsMethane on Mars Spectroscopic detection Biological Production? Geochemical Sources?
Mumma et al. (2009)
16
Photon OH O(1D)
CH4 430 yr 665 yr 1090 yr
CH3D 431 yr 931 yr 1155 yr13CH4 430 yr 668 yr 1104 yr
Column Integrated Lifetimes for Martian Methane Isotopologues
Nair et al., ICARUS, 2005
21
22
Yung et al. 2010
Martian BiogeochemistryMartian Biogeochemistry
Martian Pathways: SerpentinizationMartian Pathways: Serpentinization
27
2929
30
31
32
34
37
38
39
Planets have CH4
Comparative Study of Atmospheric Chemistry and
Evolution
Biological evolution may be occurring on Mars
Exoplanets are natural extensions of our solar system
Conclusions: Unifying ThemesConclusions: Unifying Themes
More Grandiose GoalsMore Grandiose Goals
Li et al. PNAS 2008
Habitable Zone
Are we alone?
OR
Are we not alone in the universe?
Either way it is profound
I have never looked upon ease and happiness as ends in themselves --- such an ethical basis I call the ideal of a pigsty ... The ideals which have guided my way, and time after time have given me the energy to face life, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth.
Einstein on himself
真善美原一體
翁玉林 詩 伊犁 圖
AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements
YungYung’’s Group at Caltech, especially s Group at Caltech, especially
King-Fai Li for graphicsKing-Fai Li for graphics
Tinetti (UCL UK)Tinetti (UCL UK)
Meadows (UW)Meadows (UW)
Liang (Taiwan) Liang (Taiwan)
NASA/JPLNASA/JPL
4747
48
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