1

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

twGJ (1) trSwf(11)

Armjynf uGefjrLepfygwD A[kdpnf;±k H;a&;aumfrwD. aºu;a=umfoH

2013/ rwf

1300 jynfh ta&;awmfykH(75) ESpfajrmuf txdrf;trSwf

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acgif;}uD;aqmif;yg;(2)ppfrSefaom 'Drkdua&pD jynfaxmifpk(3)jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;æ(5)Auy&J@ “jynfcspf0g' vrf;pOf”(8)RFA ar;+yD;(10)a':atmifqef;pk=unf orRwjzpfzkd@(12)ajrodrf;vk,uf+yD; t=urf;zufjcif;(14)æc&kdeDpepf }uD;xGm;vmr_(16)urf;em;opfyif(19)pwmvif*&ufwkdufyGJ(21)autkdifattay: jyKvkyfcJhwJhæ(24)xrif;r0olawGæ(26)tajccHOya' rjyif&ifæ(29)b,fbufu &yf=urvJ(31)umwGef;aeOD;&J@vuf&m(1) (2) (33-34)1300 jynfh ta&;awmfykHæ(35)zkH;uG,fazsmufzsufI r&aom(44)a&S@ukd b,favmufa&muf+yDvJ(46)

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vpfb&,f &,f'Du,fæ(49)tu,fIæyk'fr 59 (p)(53)ajratmuf v#Kd@0Suf ,l*sD(55)

2

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

tm;vHk;uawmh yGifhusukefyg+yDukd,fwGufusefatmif vkyf=uwJholcsnf;yJvlwGifygvkd@ EGm;-usm;ukdufcH&wJhtjzpfrs dK;yg

(1)vufyHawmif;awmif pDrHudef; b,fvkdjzpfvmovJ? txuftm%mykdifawGu

olwkd@tusdK;pD;yGm;/ ppfwyftusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf OD;§ykdif qkdif;bkwfwif+yD; vufodyfxkd;vkyfxm;wJhudpPyJ?

atmufu tm%mykdifawGuvnf; aAmif;awmfndwf pdwfawmfodawGyDyDtm%mukdif+yD; vlxkukd em;vSnfhyg;vSnfh vkyf/ r&ru vufrSwfxkd;ckdif;w,f?

'gayrJh vlxku twGif;E_duf jrifwwfwJhtjyif rw&m;wJh trdef@tm%m[lor#b0t& zDqef&J=uolawG jzpfw,f? ukd,fh&J@ &ykdifcGifhtarGtESpftwGufwkdufyGJ0if&J=uolawG jzpfw,f?

'DrSmwif rD;avmifAHk;eJ@ ESdrfeif;wJhtqifhtxd a&mufoGm;wmygyJ?

(2)jy\emawG wufvmawmh orRwu pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sif zGJ@ay;vkdufw,f?

'DorRwqkdol[m tiSm;AkdufeJ@ "m;xkd;cH wmrsdK;rSm u|rf;ae+yD? ol@rSm &Sif;zkd@jy\emawGuaomif;ajcmufaxmif-

'Dawmh aumfrwD aumfr&SifawGzGJ@/ yg;pyfv_yfvmEkdifolawGukd tJ'DxJxnfh/=unfhvkyf=uayawmhvkd@ wm0efv$Jvkduf w,f? ol@tzkd@awmh umwJh'kdif;tjzpfa&mxkESufzkd@ vufeuftjzpfyg toHk;wnfhoGm;w,f? wGufom;ukdufvSayw,f?

(3)tpD&ifcHpm rxGufEkdifwmukd a0zefvm=uawmh “orRw}uD; EdkifiHjcm;c&D;u

jyefra&mufao;vkd@yg” æ vkd@ aumfr&Sif0ifwa,mufu &Sif;w,f? tpD&ifcHpmuwvcGJaemufusae+yD? orRwqkdolu 'DwvcGJvHk; c&D;xGufaewmr[kwf?

wcg NLD nDvmcHt+yD;rSm +yD;+yD;csif; xkwfjyefvkdufwmvnf; pOf;pm;p&m?tpD&ifcHpmu w0ufzHk; w0ufazmf rEl;reyf “qefjyKwf”vkd jzpfaew,f?

a'ocHvlxktaeeJ@ t&if;uawmh qHk;aeyg+yD? vuf&Sdtaetxm;rSmtajrmftjrif&Sd&Sd ajcvSrf;vSrf;&ygawmhr,f?

b,favmuf&p&m &SdovJ?b,favmuf&Ekdifao;vJ?r&&ifbmvkyfrvJ/'gyJ wGufvkyf=uygvdrfhr,f?

(14/ 3/ 2013)

(acgif;}uD;aqmif;yg;)

vufyHawmif;tpD&ifc Hpm

3

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

vGwfvyfa&; 65 ESpf jynfh+yD?tajccHOya'vnf; (3) ck &Sd+yD?

vGwfvyfa&; r&cifuwnf;u Armjynfopfudkb,fpepfeJ@ wnfaxmif=urvJqdkwmpOf;pm;cJh=uonf? txl;ojzifhjynfaxmifpkpepfvm;/wjynfaxmifpepfvm;qdkwmudk pOf;pm;cJhonf?tm%m& zqyv xJwGif wjynfaxmifpepfvdkvm;olrsm; &SdcJhonf? odk@aomfAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u ‘yifvHknDvmcH’ wGifjynfaxmifpkpepfudk twdtvif;a=unmcJhojzifholwdk@wawG rvGefqef&J=u? +idrfaecJhonf? 1947tajccHOya'udk zqyv uyJ a&;qGJcJhwm jzpfonf?xdkOya'wGif vdk&mqGJt"dym̀,faumuf,lEdkifonfh yk'frrsm; ygaeonf?

vGwfvyfa&;&awmh Adkvfatmifqef;r&Sdawmh? wjynfaxmifpepfudk vdkvm;olrsm;utwifh&Jvmonf? jynfaxmifpkqdkif;bkwfatmufwGif wjynfaxmifpepfvkyf=uonf?

‘ppfat;acwf’ jzpfaewmeJ@‘jynfwGif;ppf’ jzpfaewmudk ta=umif;ðy+yD;wjynfaxmifpepform;awG vuff&JZuf&Jvkyf0Hh=uonf?

‘10’ ESpf ‘10’ rdk; &Sdvmawmh&Srf;jynfcGJxGuf rxGuf/ tajccHOya'ukdjynfaxmifpkppfppfjzpfatmif jyifrjyifqdkwJhudpPu a&S@wef;a&mufvmonf? tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJzqyv uGJonf? oef@&Sif;tpdk;& tm%m&onf?wjynfaxmifpepfvdkvm;olrsm; twdkuftcHb0 a&muf=uonf?wjynfaxmifpepfudk tm;oefonfh ppfAdkvfrsm;uoef@&Sif;tpdk;&udktusyfudkif+yD; EdkifiHawmftm%mudk &,lvdkufum

tdrfapmifhtpdk;& ay:vmonf?wjynfaxmifpepfudk olwdk@u twdtvif;vkyf=uonf? cGJxGufa&;udk wdrf;!ïwfonfhapmfbGm;wcsdK@eJ@ jynfaxmifpkppfppfjzpfzdk@tajccHOya' jyifqifcsifolrsm;udk'v=urf; ESdyfuGyfonf?

Todk@jzifh jy\em}uD;vmcJhonf? 1960wGif oef@&Sif;tkyfpku a&G;aumufyGJEdkifvdkufawmh(yxp) tpdk;&ay:vmonf? &Srf;jynfjy\emudk+idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;ajz&Sif;zdk@ óu;pm;onf? odk@aomfqHk;cef;wdkif rvkyfvdkuf&? ‘1962ppftm%modrf;yGJ’ ñuH&onf?‘awmfvSefa&;aumifpD’ trnfcH ppftpdk;&uwjynfaxmifpepfudk vGwfvGwfu|wfu|wf/vuf&JZuf&J vkyfawmhonf? ‘1974tajccHOya'’ a&;qGJtwnfðyonf?‘jynfaxmifpk’ qdkwmu emrnfomusef&pfonf?jynfe,f (7) e,f/ wdkif; (7) wdkif;qdkwJh zGJ@pnf;yHkay:vmonf?

ppfrSefaom'Drd kua&pDjynfaxmifpkudkb,fvdkwnfaxmif=urvJ Auy . wifjycsuf

(4-1-2013)

EkdifiHa&;

4

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

wjynfaxmifpkpepf jzpfvmwJh jzpfpOfudktajccHOya' (3) cku jyXmef;wJh ‘tvH’ (3) ckudk=unfhv#if &Sif;onf?- 1947 tajccHOya'u jyXmef;wJhtvHu=u,fjzL}uD;wvHk;udk t&ef=u,fuav; (5) vHk;u+cH&Haeonf?-1974 tajccHOya'&J@tvHusawmh=u,fjzL}uD;aysmuf+yD; t&ef=u,fuav;u (14)vHk; 0ef;&Hvmonf?=u,fjzL}uD;ae&mrSm ‘rqv wHqdyf’a&mufvmonf?- 2008 tajccHOya'usawmh ‘3’a&mifjc,ftvHrSm =u,fjzL}uD;wvHk;jyefa&mufvmonf?=u,f&efawGuawmh vHk;vHk;aysmufoGm;onf?'gu jynfaxmifpkuae wjynfaxmifpepfodk@ul;ajymif;vmwmudk tvHoauFweJ@jywmjzpfonf? ‘jynfaxmifpk’qdkwJh qdkif;bkwfudkawmh rðzwf&J=u? odk@aomf‘jynfaxmifpktESpfom&’ udkawmhvHk;vHk;zsufodrf;vdkuf=u+yD? ‘2008tajccHOya'’ &J@ tcef; (2) yg yk'frrsm;udkavhvm=unfhyg? tESpfom&u wjynfaxmifpepfjzpfaeonf?

ArmjynfrSm wjynfaxmifpepf usifhoHk;vdk@rjzpfyg?

Armjynfu w±kwfjynf/ tdENd,jynfwdk@eJ@ rwlyg? w±kwfjynfrSm w±kwf ([ef) vlrsdK;u

vlOD;a&tm;vHk;aygif;&J@ 92µ &mcdkifE_ef; &Sdonf?trsdK;om;vlenf;pku vlrsdK;aygif; (56) yJ &Sdonf?w±kwfpum; (yDuif;pum;) udkawmh trsm;pk}uD;wwfonf? 'ga=umifhwjynfaxmifpepf usifhoHk;Edkifonfhtaetxm;jzpfonf?

tdENd,usawmh jynfaxmifpkpepfjzpfonf? bmompum;aygif; (13) ck ajym=uonf?(trsm;pk}uD;u)[dENLbmom0ifawG jzpfonf? odk@aomf±Hk;oHk;bmomudk trsdK;rsdK;xm;&onf?wjynfaxmifpepfvkyfvdk@ rjzpf?jynfaxmifpkpepfyJ vkyf&rnf? ol@jynfe,fawGu}uD;onf? w±kwfjynfrSmvdkyJ jzpfonf? odk@aomf

jynfe,ftvdkufbmompum;rsm;udk w&m;0ifvkyfxm;onf?w±kwfjynfrSmvdk tm;vHk; yDuif;pum;(ref'&ifpum;) csnf; ajym=uwm r[kwf?vGwfvyfa&;&awmhvnf; EdkifiH (2) EdkifiHtjzpftcGJcH&onf? w±kwfjynfrSmvdk vkyfvdk@rjzpfwmaocsmonf? tdENd,&J@ jynfaxmifpkrsdK;udkArmjynfrSmvkyfvdk@ rjzpfEdkif?Armjynf&J@oD;jcm;vuQ%m&SdwJh jynfaxmifpkpepfudkyJ xlaxmif&vdrfhrnf? }uHq=u&vdrfhrnf?Auy u a,bk,syJ wifjyEdkifonf?

Armjynf&J@oD;jcm;vuQ%mrsm;udkavhvm&OD;rnf

vlOD;a& b,favmuf&SdovJ? (rodyg)?trsdK;rsdK;ajym=uonf? oef; (50) oef; (60)trsdK;rsdK;ajymae=uonf?

vlrsdK;aygif; b,favmuf&SdovJ?(rodyg?) rsm;awmh rsm;onf?

‘2008 tajccHOya'’ rSmu wdkif; (7)wdkif;/ jynfe,f (7) jynfe,ftjyifjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;qdkwmvnf;ygao;onf? ysOf;rem;aejynfawmftjyifwjcm;e,fajrrsm;rSmvnf;orRwtrdef@eJ@owfrSwfEdkifw,fvdk@ qdkxm;onf?'gvnf; apmifh=unfh&OD;rnf?

udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'oqdkwmuvnf;(6) ck &Sdvmonf? &Srf;jynfe,frSmcsnf; (5) ck &Sdonf?olwdk@ b,fvdkb,fyHkpcef;oGm;ae=uovJ? (rodyg?) avhvm&OD;rnf?(rif;wdk@u Armudk jynfe,fwckzGJ@zdk@ awmif;onf?wdk@u jynfe,fwck rvkyfbl;? wdkif; (7) wdkif;vkyfypfvdkufw,f? rif;wdk@udkvnf; &Srf;jynfe,fxJrSmudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o (5) ck vkyfay;vdkufr,f)qdk+yD; tmCmweJ@rsm;vkyfovm; oHo,&Sdonf? jy\emuawmhjzpfae+yD? Armudk wdkif; (7) wdkif; cGJvdk@ bmrSrjzpfEdkif?trsm;pk}uD;u ArmvlrsdK;awGcsnf;yJ aexdkif=uwmjzpfonf? &Srf;jynfrSmuvlrsdK;awG uGJaeonf? &efrD;yGm;p&mawG jzpfonf?ArmjynfrSmu wdkif;jynfu i,fi,f/ vlrsdK;awGursm;rsm; a'G;a&m,Sufwifaexdkif=uwmvnf;jzpfawmh jy\emwufEdkifonf?

5

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

&Si f;&r,fhjy\em (2) ck?

'Drdkua&pDjy\emeJ@ jynfaxmifpk pepf jy\emudk yg0ifywfoufolawG tm;vHk;oabmwlonftxd aqG;aEG;!‡dE_dif;=u&rSm jzpfygw,f?

jy\em (2) c ku tajccHcsi f;rwl?

'Drdkua&pDjy\emu tm%m&eJ@ tkyfpdk;cHawG&J@yËdyuQudk tajccHw,f? vG,fvG,fajym&iftpdk;&eJ@twdkuftcHwdk@&J@yËdyuQ jzpfw,f? tpdk;&a&m/twdkuftcHyg trsm;tm;jzifh ArmawGcsnf;jzpfavh&Sdw,f? 'ga=umifh olwdk@u 'Drdkua&pDudk tajccH+yD; ajym=ur,f? wdkufp&m&Sd wdkuf=ur,f? aphpyfp&m&Sd aphpyf=ur,f?

jynfaxmifpkjy\emusawmh wrsdK;jzpfw,f?vlrsm;pktrsdK;om;rsm;omru vlenf;pktrsdK;om;rsm;ygywfoufaewJh vlrsdK;a&;jy\em jzpfw,f? 'Drdkua&pDa&;eJ@csnf; ajz&Sif;vdk@r&Edkifbl;? wef;wla&;/ udk,fh=urRmudk,fzefwD;a&;udk t"duxm;&r,f? vlrsdK;a&;tajccH+yD;wdkuf=u/ aphpyfae=uwm jzpfw,f?

ordki f; jzp fay:yH kcsi f; rwlwmudk owdðy?

'Drdkua&pDjy\emu vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;rS ay:wJhjy\em jzpfw,f? oufwrf; (65) ESpfyJ &Sdao;w,f?'ga=umifh r±_yfaxG;bl;? pmeJ@ayeJ@ taxmuftxm;awGuvnf; cdkifrmw,f?

vlrsdK;a&;jy\emusawmh ordkif;&Snfw,f?ya'o&mZfacwfup+yD; ajym&r,f? ol@tjrif/ udk,fhtjrifrwlEdkifbl;? cdkifrmwJh taxmuftxm;uvnf; r&SdoavmufyJ? &Sdwmuvnf; qENpGJeJ@ wzufapmif;eif; jzpfwwfw,f? wkwfxrf;"m;xrf; jiif;cJhwmuae aoewfeJ@ pum;ajymae&wm jzpfw,f?

wef;wla&;udk b,fvdkt"dỳm,fzGifh=urvJ? Armu wjynf/ u&ifu wjynf wef;wla&;vm;? (KNDO)&J@ ‘Armwusyf u&ifwusyf’) SSIA - KIA wdk@&J@ cGJxGuf+yD; oD;jcm;wdkif;jynfxlaxmifcsifwmvnf; wef;wla&;yJ jzpfw,f?

Arm ‘wjynfaxmifpkpepf’ orm;awGu tJ'Dawmif;qdkcsufudk vuf!‡dK;xdk;jy+yD; EdkifiHawmftm%mudkodrf;ydkuf=uwm jzpfw,f? olwdk@u wef;wla&;udk jiif;y,fw,f? Adkvfae0if; tm%modrf;wkef;u tJ'D ‘cGJxGufa&;’ta=umif;jy+yD; odrf;wmyJ? tck ppftkyfpk aºu;a=umfaewJh

jynfwGif; +i dr f;csrf;a&;wu,f&csi fv#if

jy\em (2) ckudk &Sif;&r,f?

(Auy &J @tjri f)( 22- 1 - 2013)

+idrf;csrf;a&;

6

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

‘'kd@wm0ef ta&;oHk;yg;’xJu jynfaxmifpkròyuGJa&; ‘wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD !Gwfr_ ròyuGJa&;’ qdkwm wjynfaxmifpepf tawG;tac:u qif;oufvmwm jzpfw,f?

‘wef;wla&;’ udk b,fvdkb,fyHk ‘t"dym̀,fzGifhrvJ’ qdkwmudk t"du !‡dEd_if;&ygr,f? ajz&Sif;&ygr,f? tvGefvuf0ifr,fhudpPyg? tpnf;ta0;wckwnf;/ wxdkifwnf; ajz&Sif;vdk@ rjzpfEdkifygbl;? ‘'kwd, yifvHk’ qdk+yD; tm;vHk; pkum wxdkifwnf;&Sif;=u&ifjy\emopf awGyJ wdk;vmrSmyg? wkwfxrf; "m;xrf; aoewfxrf;jiif;=u& r,fhtjzpf usqif;oGm;rSmyJ? tJ'Dvdkjzpf&if wdkif;jynfa*smuf(acsmuf) xJ rusatmif ppfwyfu 0if ‘u,f’ w,f vkyfOD;rSmyg?

weyfpm;ajz& Si f;&i f &v'fraumif;bl;?

e0w§etz u ‘Auy cGJxGufawG’ eJ@ weyfpm; ajz&Sif;cJhw,f? Auy eJ@ tjywfvrf;cGJ&if+yD;a&mqdk+yD; vkyfcJhw,f? typftcwf&yfpJxm;r,f/ ydkae+rJ usm;ae+rJae=u? udk,fhe,fudk,fhwyfeJ@ae/ pD;yGm;a&; óuufovdkvkyfqdk+yD;vkyfawmh acgif;aqmifawG ukaɺu,folaX; jzpf=uw,f? w±kwfolaX;awG 0ifvmw,f? t*Fvdyfe,fajropf wdk;csJ@olawGvdk vkyf=uw,f?

weyfpm;ay:vpD& J @' kuQ?

ppf&yfpJa&; t&ifvkyf/ aemufrS EdkifiHa&;jy\em aqG;aEG;qdkwJh weyfpm;ay:vpDu tck 'kuQay:aewmyg? BGF pDrHudef;udketz u vkyfwm[m 2008 tajccHOya'&J@ yk'fr (338) eJ@ (339)udk taumiftxnfazmfwmyJ? 'gayrJh tm;vHk;avmufuvufrcH=ubl;? twdkuftcdkuf jyefjzpfr,fhtajcqdkufvdk@ Adkvfoef;a&$aemufqkwfwmyg?

tJ'DvdkeJ@ EdkifiHa&;udpPaqG;aEG;zdk@ wm0efu Adkvf (OD;) odef;pdefacgif;ay: a&mufvmw,f? um§vHk &J@ wm0ef jzpfvmw,f?

'ga=umifhyJ orRwtzGJ@om;awGu ‘oHvGifcuf’ udkif+yD;vlrsdK;pkvufeufudkifawGudk csOf;uyfw,f? u&ifoifwdkif; 0wfoifh&if0wfw,f? um§csKyf udk,fwdkif KNU acgif;aqmifudk zufvSJwuif; vkyfw,f? u&iftzGJ@awGuvnf; yJhxGuf+yD;&if; yJhxGufaew,f? EdkifiHa&;jy\em ajz&Sif;wmxuf pD;yGm;a&;tuGuftuGif;a0r#wmyJ vkyfw,f?

wcsdefwnf;rSm KIA udk bufpHkxdk;ppfqifw,f? orRw&J@trdef@udk tmcH+yD; um§csKyfu vkyfwmr[kwfygbl;? wm0efcGJ+yD;vlrsdK;pkvufeufudkifawGudk ESdrfeif;aewmyg?

'Dvkyfenf;uvnf; topftqef; r[kwfbl;? Adkvfae0if;/

Adkvfarmifarmif/ Adkvfatmif}uD;wdk@ vkyfcJhwJhenf;yJ? ‘OD;wnf&efoludk pkpnf;+yD; xdk;ESuf - wjcm; omref&efoludk qGJxm;’ qdkwJhvkyfenf;yg?

oHvGifcufudkifxm;olawGu um§vHk ‘11 OD;aumifpD’rSm rygwmudk owdðyyg? wcgw&HrSm um§vHk aumifpD0ifwcsdK@uum§csKyf&J@ cGifhðycsufeJ@ ygvmavh&Sdayr,fh olwdk@eJ@qdkifwmudkyJajymavh&Sdygw,f? oHvGifcufudkif orRwtzGJ@u 0ef}uD;uyJ pum;awG trsm;}uD; ajymavh&Sdw,f? ‘wynfhawmfwdk@u w±kwfudkvnf; a=umuf&ygw,fbk&mh’ qdkwmrsdK; ajymwwfw,f? ‘OD;ydkif’udk ydka=umuf&ygw,f vdk@awmh rajymygbl;?

‘jrpfqHkudpP’ rSm ‘OD;ydkif’ &J@ tusdK;pD;yGm; rygbl;? 'gayrJhvufyHawmif;udpPrSmusawmh t"dutcef;u ygw,f? 'ga=umifht=urf;ywrf; ajz&Sif;w,f?

ppfat;acwfueJ@ ppfat;vGefacwf w±kwf&J@ Armjynfay:vpD rwlbl;? w±kwfu ppfat;vGefacwfrSm ol@e,fpyfrSm+idrf;csrf; wnf+idrfapcsifwm zsyfzsyfvl;? KIA eJ@ wdkufaewmudk+yD;jywfapcsifw,f? wzufuvnf; ajAmif0if+yD; pGufzufvdk@rjzpfbl;? ukvor*~ wGif;§csKyf wdk@/ tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xmewdk@ 0ifajymwmudk auseyfaewmyJ? "mwfaiG@ydkufvdkif;uvnfywfawmhrSm? +idrf;csrf;wnf+idrfwJh ywf0ef;usif ol@e,fpyfrSmjzpfapcsifw,f?

w±kwf - Arm e,fpyfu vlrsdK;pkawGu ‘vlrsdK;u wrsdK;/wdkif;jynfu (2) jynf’ jzpfaewmyJ? [dkbufu rD;yGm; 'Dbufjyef@vmrSmudk pdk;&drfraygh?

Auy &J@ wcgu &Jabmf rdwfaqGawG v_yf&Sm;vmw,f?

olwdk@u vl ‘t’ awG r[kwfbl;? KIA udk erlemjyvkyfaewmudk &dyfrdw,f? typftcwf&yfpJxm;+yD; EdkifiHa&;pum;rajymbJaewJh ay:vpD/ 2008 tajccHOya'atmuf qGJoGif;aewJhay:vpD/ ‘v$wfawmf’ xJusrS EdkifiHa&;pum;ajym=uqdkwJhvkyfenf;u bmoabmvJqdkwmudk od=uw,f? 'ga=umifh v_yf&Sm;vmwmyJ?

ppfrSefwJh wef;wlaoG;pnf;wJh jynfaxmifpkjzpfzd k @?

wjynfaxmiftESpfom&udk jynfaxmifpk qdkif;bkwfcsdwf+yD; vSnfhpm;xm;wmudk zGifhcs&vdrfhr,f? 1947 vdkawmifrvdrfhwywf vkyfrxm;wJh tajccHOya' (2) ck (1974 eJ@ 2008)udk tm;vHk;u xdk;xGif;+yD;jyifatmif ArmtwdkuftcHawGu&Sif;jy&r,fhwm0ef &Sdw,f? ESmap;aevdk@ rjzpfbl;?

7

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

&cdkif/ rGef/ &Srf; ya'o&mZf rif;òyifacwfordkif; ESpf(200) ESpf (100) ordkif;udk olwdk@ b,fawmhrS arh=urSm r[kwfbl;qdkwmvnf; owdðy&r,f?rdrdwdk@ ajymoifhwmu - qENtav#mufpkpnf;wJh jynfaxmifpkjzpfa&; ppfrSefwJh udk,fh=urRmudk,fzefwD;a&;/ ppfrSefwJh udk,f

ydkiftkyfcsKyfa&; w&m;r#wwJh tm%mcGJa0r_&Sda&; yGifhvif;jrifomwJh obm0o,HZmw wl;azmfa&;/

a'oEW&tm%mydkifrsm;udk olwdk@a'owGif;&Sd ajray:ajratmuf o,HZmwu tusdK;pD;yGm;udk r#a0cHpm;apa&;/ vHkðcHa&;twGuf vufeufudkif wyfzGJ@oifhwifhwJhtiftm;eJ@ xm;&Sda&;wdk@vdk udpPawGrSm(2) zuf oabmwlonftxd aphpyf!‡dEd_if;&vdrfhr,f?

vlrs d K ;a&;jy\em[m odyftuJqwfw,f?

ArmvlrsdK;tajccHwJh EdkifiHa&;ygwDawGu ydk+yD;owd&Sd&r,f? jynfwGif;ppf pwkef;u 'Drdkua&pDa&;yJ? Armcsif;&efyGJyJ? aemufawmh vlrsdK;a&; ygvmwmudk owdðy&vdrfhr,f?vufeufudkifwdkufaewJh vlenf;pk/ vlrsdK;pkawGu tpdk;&udkArmjzL/ twdkuftcHudk ArmndK/ uGefjrLepfudk ArmeD tm;vHk;twlwlyJvdk@ ,lqae=uwm =umvS+yD?

‘1947 tajccHOya'’ &J@ yk'frwckt& &Srf;jynfucGJxGufcGifh (10) ESpfaph&if &Sdw,f? AdkvfcsKyfatmif qef;&J@ acgif;aqmifr_eJ@ a&;qGJxm;wJh ‘tajccHOya'’ yJ?

‘10’ ESpfaphcgeD;awmh &Srf;jynfcGJxGufrvm;/ tajccHOya' jyifrvm;qdkwmudk p+yD; pOf;pm;=uw,f? pOf;pm;olawGu u|efawmfwdk@&JabmfawGyJ? rdwfaqGawGyJ? rdrdwdk@vnf; yg0ifpOf;pm;cJhw,f? yxrawmhwdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf/ aemufawmh yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajym=ua&;=uawmhw,f? apmfbGm;awGu aemufrS ygvmwmyJ? OD;Eku aphpyfay;csifw,f? 'gayrJh aphpyfcGifh r&bl;? wjynfaxmifpepf0g'DawG&J@ tm;ay;r_eJ@ ‘1962’Adkvfae0if; tm%modrf;yGJ jzpfwmyJ?

ppftkyfpka&;qGJwJh 1974 eJ@ 2008 tajccHOya'awGu‘jynfaxmifpk’ emrnfyJ csefxm;+yD; wjynfaxmifpepfudk twdtvif;jyXmef;wm jzpfw,f?

ppfrSefwJh jynfaxmifpkjzpfzdk@udk ArmvlrsdK;tajccHwJhygwDawGu twdtvif; ajym=uzdk@ vdkw,f? ESmap;aevdk@ rjzpfbl;? ESmap;ae&if ArmawGu jzLjzL -ndKndK tm;vHk;twlwlyJvdk@ owfrSwf=uawmhrSmyJ?(‘ArmeD’ uawmh 'Dae@EdkifiHa&; ZmwfcHkrSm ay:ay:vGifvGifrae/ ajrv#dK;aevdk@ ðzwfxm;w,f?)

Armcsi f; jyefvnf&i f=um;aph± H ke J @ jynfaxmifp kjy\emyg &Sif;roGm;Ed ki fygbl;? tm;vHk; pOf;pm;apcsify gw,f?

& Jabmfrsm; r dwfaqGrsm;ci fAsm;-

vmrnfhE Sp f 2014/ =o*kwfv (15) &ufae@onf ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD wnfaxmifonfh (75)ESpfajrmuf pdef&wk obifumv jzpfygonf?

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ay;yk d @ =u&efvnf; tEl;t!Gwf awmif;qk dvk dufygonf? ?

(pmwnf;tzG J @ )

8

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

(1) c&pfouU&mZf ‘2000’ wkef;u Auy u ‘jynfcspf0g'vrf;pOf’csrSwfcJhygw,f?

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(2) 2012 rSmawmh ar#mfawG;cJhovdk jzpfaeyg+yD?

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Armjynfppftkyfpkudk zdtm;ay;w,f? tJ'Dvdkvkyfav

Auy &J@ ‘jynfcspf0g'vrf;pOf’

vrf;pOfqkdif&m

9

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

‘ðyjyifa&;eJ@wHcg;zGifha&;’wHcGefv$ifhxm;wJh w±kwfatmufudke0w§etz u wdk;0ifav jzpfcJhw,f?

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1 0

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

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RFA ar;+yD;NLD OuUÏajzwmeJ@ywfoufI

tawG;/ tjrif/ oabmxm;

Auy

1 1

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

'korRw(avmif;) jzpfzkd@u NLD OuUÏ twGufrvG,fygbl;? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; csrSwfcJhwJhpnf;urf;qkdwmeJ@ [ef@wm;xm;+yD;om;yJ?Akdvfatmifqef; &nf&G,fwmu wjcm;/vm+yD;xdaewmu ol@orD;/ jzpfaewmyJ? tajccHOya'jyifzkd@uvnf; rvG,fbl;? 'gawGuawmhNLD xJu Oya'ynm&SifawGu &Sif;jyEkdifrSmyg? ·‘2015’a&G;aumufyGJrSmvnf; ‘1990’wkef;uvkdyJjzpfrSmyg? jynfe,fawGrSm Ekdifzkd@ rar#mfrSef;ygeJ@? tckawmh 'DavmufyJ a&;ygr,f?aºu;a=umfoHaemufrSm vkyfief;rvkdufEkdif&ifAvmaºu;a=umf oHyJ jzpfygvdrfhr,f? NLD ygwD&J@ c&D;rSmtJ'Dvkd Avmaºu;a=umfoHawG rsm;vSyg+yD?

Auy ta&; ajym=uvkd@aus;Zl;wifw,f? Auy’ukd vufusefwkd@/ *sKd;(csKd;)uyfwkd@/Auy’vufopfwkd@ tac:cHae&csdefrSm ta&;w,lajymvkd@ aus;Zl;wifygw,f? 'gayrJh ‘etz’a&;qGJxm;wJh Oya'/ enf;Oya'awGukdyJ wqdwfjyef=unfhyg? Auy’ryg&vkd@a&;xm;ygw,f? tJ'Dvkd a&;xm;vkd@vnf; ppftkyfpkukdaus;Zl;wifae&wmyg?

Auy’avmavmq,f vkdvm;wmu · tvkyform;/ v,form;/ ausmif;om;(or*~}uD; 3

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Auy&J@uwd

Auy’&J@touf (74) ESpf jynfhawmhr,f? · (3) ESpfyJ w&m;0if &yfwnfv_yf&Sm;cGifh &cJhw,f?w&m;r0ifygwDtjzpf tae=umvkd@ tom;usaeyg+yD?v_yfom&Sm;omvnf; &Sdygw,f? · 'ga=umifh Auy’u ppftkyfpk/ ppftm%m&SifpepfucsrSwfxm;wJ@ pnf;awG abmifawGatmufrSm raevkdyg?raeEkdifyg? · olrsm;awG tJ'D‘pnf;’awG ‘abmif’awGatmufrSmvkyfaewmukdvnf; r&_wfcsyg? ruef@uGufyg? vkdtyf&ifawmhoifhawmfpGm tjyKoabm a0zefwm vkyfygr,f? tajccH'Drkdua&pDa&; b,folvkyfvkyf tm;ay;ygr,f?'Drkdua&pD pwif&kyfodrf;cH&wm owif;pmawGyJ?(12/ 3/ 1948) rSm owif;pmwkdufwcsKd@ &kdufcsKd;cH&w,f?r=umrD “65” ESpf jynfhawmhr,f? owif;pmwkduf &kdufcsKd;wm&J@aemuf (16) &ufae@rSmawmhAuy’ukd tvpf0ifpD;cH&ygw,f? 'ga=umifh 'Drkdua&pDukdtm%mykdifu eif;acsawmhr,fqkd&if pm-e,f-Zif;awGukdp+yD; wkdufckdufavh&Sdvkd@ owdxm;=u&ygr,f/

‘etz’a&;qGJxm;wJh Oya'/ enf;Oya' awGukdyJwqdwfjyef=unfhyg?

Auy’ryg&vkd@ a&;xm;ygw,f?

Auy’avmavmq,f vkdvm;wmu tvkyform;/ v,form;/ ausmif;om;

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1 2

ta&;awmfykH *sme,f

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