I. 'A Brain-to-Brain Interface for Real-Time Sharing of Sensorimotor Information' by Miguel Pais-Vieira, Mikhail Lebedev, Carolina Kunicki, Jing Wang & Miguel A. L. Nicolelis (Scientific Reports, vol. 3, No. 1319, DOI: 10.1038/srep01319)"intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) has been added to the classical BMI paradigm to allow artificial sensory feedback signals, generated by these brain-controlled actuators, to be delivered back to the subject’s brain simultaneously with the extraction of cortical motor commands. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a similar decoding performed by a ‘‘recipient brain’’ was sufficient to guide behavioral responses in sensorimotor tasks, therefore constituting a Brain-to-Brain Interface (BTBI) (Figure 1)." [see page 1]II. 'Conscious Brain-to-Brain Communication in Humans Using Non-Invasive Technologies' by Carles Grau, Romuald Ginhoux, Alejandro Riera et al. (Grau C, Ginhoux R, Riera A, Nguyen TL, Chauvat H, et al. PLoS ONE 9(8), 2014: e105225. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105225)"Here we show how to link two human minds directly by integrating two neurotechnologies – BCI and CBI –, fulfilling three important conditions, namely a) being non-invasive, b) cortically based, and c) consciously driven (Fig. 1). In this framework we provide the first demonstration of non-invasive direct communication between human minds.Over the last 15 years, technologies for non-invasive transmission of information from brains to computers have developed considerably, and todaybrain-computer interfaces embody a well-established, innovative field of study with many potential applications." [see page 2]∑. Both the invasive and non-invasive 'Two-way Interface for Directing the Biological Signals' was already advanced in my paper 'A CNTFET-Based Nanowired Induction Two-Way Transducers' (ISRN Nanotechnology, vol. 2012, 2012, Article ID 102783) and the references within [7], [15], and [19], [47], etc. which is based on the TWENTY-FIVE-years-ago results at issuu.com/r_sklyar/docs/shapingthefuture , as shown by the highlighted fragments for an evident understanding.
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